試題來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除試題來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除試題來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除2021年大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽（NECCS）C類初賽真題試卷及答案聽(tīng)力對(duì)話單題1.（A）Theyenjoytakingphotographsofnature.（B）Theyliketovisitmuseumsworldwide.（C）Theywishtoseethesculpture"David"oneday.（D）TheyhavebeentotheLouvreMuseum.【正確答案】B【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Ioftengotophotographyexhibitionsatthelocalmuseum.Sometimesthepicturesareofnature—youknow—wildanimalsorsunsets...thatkindofthing.M:Yes,Iliketohangoutatthemuseumaswell.I'malsoabigfanofsculpture.LasttimeIwasinItalyImadeaspecialtriptogoseeMichelangelo's"David".It'sreallyaveryimpressiveworkofart.W:Wow!I'dlovetoseethat!IwasinParistwoyearsagoandIspenthalfmytimetherewalkingaroundtheLouvreMuseum.Itwasamazing.Q:Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?【試題解析】題目問(wèn)的是說(shuō)話者有什么共同點(diǎn)。對(duì)話開(kāi)頭女士說(shuō)她經(jīng)常去當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^看攝影展覽。男士說(shuō)他也喜歡去博物館閑逛，上次在意大利的時(shí)候，他專程去看了米開(kāi)朗基羅的“大衛(wèi)”。然后女士說(shuō)她也喜歡去看米開(kāi)朗基羅的“大衛(wèi)”。兩年前她在巴黎，花了一半的時(shí)間在盧浮宮周圍散步。由此可知，兩位說(shuō)話者的共同點(diǎn)是都喜歡參觀世界各地的博物館。故答案為B。2.（A）Theydonatepartofthemoney.（B）Theysetupacharityinmemoryoftheirgranduncle.（C）Theypaythetaxassoonastheygetthemoney.（D）Theyfindthebestwaytoinvestthemoney.【正確答案】D【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Mywife'sgrandunclepassedawaylastmonthandweunexpectedlygotacallfromalawyertellingusheleftussomethingcloseto$20,000inhiswill.W:Well,that'sindeedapleasantsurprise.Ithinkyouandyourwifenowshouldthinkaboutinvesting.Buttheproblemisthatthere'resomanyoptions.Someofferstabilitybutthemoneygrowsveryslowly.Otheroptionsaremorerisky,buthavemoreearningpotential.Q:Whatisthewoman'ssuggestiontothecouple?【試題解析】題目問(wèn)的是女士給這對(duì)夫婦的建議是什么。對(duì)話中女士提到自己認(rèn)為男士和他的妻子現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該考慮投資了。但問(wèn)題是有太多的選擇……有些投資穩(wěn)定，但資金增長(zhǎng)非常緩慢。其他的選擇風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更大，但收入潛力更大。由此可知，女士建議他們找到最好的投資方式。故答案為D。3.（A）Lookforanewjob.（B）Lessenhisanxietyaboutflying.（C）Takeanairplanewheneverpossible.（D）Drivemoretoensuresafety.【正確答案】B【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Youcertainlypickedthewrongprofession!You'reaninternationalsalesrepresentative—travelingispartofthejob!M:Iknow!IthoughtmyfearwouldlessenthemoreIdidit—butit'sbeen10yearsnowandI'mstillafraidofflying.W:Youknow,theideathatyou'remoreincontrolbehindthewheelofacarthanyouareinanairplanemightnotbevalid.Thinkaboutit;howmuchcontroldoyouhaveoverroadconditionsorotherdriversontheroad?Verylittle,right?Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?【試題解析】題目問(wèn)的是女士建議男士做什么。對(duì)話中男士提到過(guò)了十年了他還是很害怕坐飛機(jī)，女士就以坐汽車為例，坐車需要對(duì)路況和路上的其他司機(jī)有更強(qiáng)的掌控力，以此來(lái)說(shuō)明坐飛機(jī)其實(shí)比坐汽車更安全，即建議他減輕對(duì)坐飛行的焦慮感。故答案為B。4.（A）Itcanmakeanideamoreeasilyacceptable.（B）Itcanhelppeoplereachanagreement.（C）Itcanfillinformalmeetingswithlaughter.（D）Itcanaddcolortospeechesorpresentations.【正確答案】A【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Okay,solet'sgointheotherdirectionnowandtalkabouthumor.M:Ah,that'ssomethingthatalwayspuzzledme.Isitagoodideatomakejokes?W:Researchshowsthatpeoplearemorelikelytoacceptanideaifit'swrappedinhumor.Butthepointisn'taboutfindingareallyfunnyjoke.Laughterisactuallyaboutbonding.M:Yes.I'venoticedthatmanytimespeopleatameetingarealllaughingaboutsomethingthatreallyisn'tallthatfunny.Q:Whyishumorimportantaccordingtotheresearch?【試題解析】題目問(wèn)的是為什么研究認(rèn)為幽默很重要。對(duì)話中女士提到研究表明人們更容易接受帶著幽默的想法。男士回答說(shuō)他也注意到了，很多時(shí)候人們?cè)跁?huì)議上都在為一些并不那么有趣的事情而笑。即幽默可以讓一個(gè)想法更容易被接受。故答案為A。5.（A）Ahackerwhowantedtoshowoffhiscomputertalent.（B）Afiredemployeewhowantedtostealsensitivedata.（C）AnunidentifiedTrojanhorse.（D）Oneofthecompany’scompetitors.【正確答案】D【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Doyouthinkthiscyberattackwasinstigatedbyoneofourcompetitors?M:Idon'twanttopointfingers,butitcertainlycouldbe.IfaTrojanhorsegotintoourmainframeitcoulddownloadalotofsensitiveinformationaboutourcompany'supcomingproductlaunches.W:Manycompaniesdospyoneachother...butofcourse,it'sillegal.Q:Whoinstigatedthecyberattackaccordingtotheman?【試題解析】題目問(wèn)的是男士認(rèn)為是誰(shuí)挑起了這次網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊。對(duì)話開(kāi)頭女士問(wèn)男士是否認(rèn)為這次網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊是由我們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手挑起的，男士回答說(shuō)他不想指責(zé)別人，但確實(shí)有可能。即挑起這次網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊的是公司的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手之一。故答案為D。聽(tīng)力對(duì)話組題6.AmandaandStevebothgotnewjobslastweekandtheyarebacktomeetoldcolleaguestoday.（A）True（B）False【正確答案】B【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Hi,Amanda,howareyou?I'vemissedworkingwithyouandthewholegroupsincemytransferlastweek.W:Hi,Steve!We'vemissedyoutoo.Theofficejustisn'tthesamewithoutyou.Howisyournewjob?M:It'sgreat.IreallygettofocusonwhatIliketodoandeveryonehasbeenveryniceandwelcoming.However,I'mhavingasmallproblemwithmynewcolleagues.W:Whathappened?M:Well,threepeoplearecelebratingtheirbirthdaysthismonthandthepolicyhereisforeveryonetocontributetendollarstoacardandcakeforeachofthem.W:Wow,soyou'llbeoutthirtydollarsonyourfirstweekatwork!M:Iknow.ItisalotofmoneyandIhaven'tyetgottentoknowwellenoughanyofthepeoplecelebratingtheirbirthdays.Inourolddepartment,itwasonlythreedollarsforeachbirthdayandtherewereonlytenofus.W:Well,everydepartmentisdifferent.Youwouldn'twantyournewco-workerstothinkyou'reaGrinch,right?M:Whatisthat?Itdoesn'tsoundlikeagoodthingtobe.W:AGrinchisapersonwhospoilsthemoodonahappyoccasionbybeingselfishorunenthusiastic.Youknow—apartypooper.M:Idefinitelydon'twanttobethat\ButIstillthinkit'sunreasonableforthemtoaskmeforsuchabigsumofmoneywhenwedon'tknoweachotherverywell.WhatshouldIdo?W:IfIwereyou,Iwouldjustbitethebulletandhandoverthemoney.Firstimpressionsareimportantandit'snotworthgettingareputationforbeingascrooge.Thinkaboutitthisway:whenyourbirthdaycomesaround,you'llhaveatleastonecardandcaketolookforwardto.【試題解析】題目說(shuō)的是阿曼達(dá)和史蒂夫上周都找到了新工作，他們今天回來(lái)見(jiàn)老同事。對(duì)話中只提到了史蒂夫調(diào)職換了新工作，阿曼達(dá)并沒(méi)有找新的工作。故該題表述錯(cuò)誤。7.Whydoesthemanadoptthenameofagreatdetective?（A）Hewantstobeagreatdetectivehimself.（B）Hisgrandfatherisafamousdetective.（C）HisparentslovedtheConanDoylestories.（D）HeisagreatfanoftheConanDoylestories.【正確答案】C【聽(tīng)力原文】W:SherlockHolmes,Imustaskyoufirst...HowisitthatyouhavethesamenameasSherlockHolmes,thegreatdetective?M:Pleasecallme"Holmes"—that'swhatmyfriendsandfamilycallme—well,yousee,myparentsweregreatfansoftheoriginalConanDoylestories.Bothparents,myfatherespecially,wouldspendhoursreadingtheadventurestome—evenasachild.W:Really?M:Yes...andwhenIwasborn,theydiscussedanumberoffirstnames.Theywantedtogivetheirsonanamethatwasuncommon—butalsothatrepresentedsomethingspecial.Theydidn'ttakelongtodecideon"SherlockHolmes"ashewastheirfavouriteliteraryfigure—andtheyknownoonewouldforgetmeoncethey'dheardmyname.Andboy,theywereright.W:So,howdopeopleingeneralreactwhenyouintroduceyourselftothem?M:Well,Igetallkindsofreactionsreally—everythingfromtheusual"Where'sDr.Watson?"typecommentstopeoplejustthinkingI'mbeingfunny.W:Icanimagine.Anddoyoumind?M:No,notatall.Ineverdo.Ithink,thebestreactionwasonetimewhenIwasinSanFrancisco,andIwentintoanelectronicsstoretobuyaTV.Theclerkbehindthecounterwasayoungladyaround18orso.Whenshesawthenameonmycreditcard,shemusthavestaredatitforabout10fullseconds.Thenshelookedupatmeandsaid,inallsincerity,"Ididnotknowyouwerereal!Wait"tillItellmyfriendsIsawtherealSherlockHolmes!"Theexpressiononherfacelookedlikeshe'dseenaghost.Itwasveryamusing.W:Givenyourname,doyoufeelthatyouhaveanyspecialtalentorabilitytosolvemysteriesineverydaylife?M:Well,I'llsaythathavingthenamedoesmeanthatpeopleoftenturntomeifanythingunusualhappens.Forexample,ifI'mwatchingTVwithafriendorfamilymemberandamagiciancomesonanddoessomekindoftrick—alleyesturntometoexplainhowit'sdone.【試題解析】題目問(wèn)的是為什么男士要用偉大偵探的名字作為自己的名字。對(duì)話中女士問(wèn)男士怎么會(huì)和偉大的偵探夏洛克.福爾摩斯同名呢，男士回答說(shuō)他的父母都是柯南.道爾原著的忠實(shí)粉絲。即他的父母喜歡柯南.道爾寫的故事。故答案為C。新聞聽(tīng)力單題8.Whatdowelearnfromthenews?（A）PetsgetinfectedjustlikehumansduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.（B）Peopleenjoytheirpets'companyallthemoreduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.（C）Petshavetobeplacedinrestrictedareasduringthequarantine.（D）Peoplemustkeepadistancefromtheirpetsduringthequarantine.【正確答案】B【聽(tīng)力原文】DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,petshaveonlybecomemoreimportant.Theyhaveaddedenjoymentandhumortoliveslivedindoors.Andtheykeepuscompany.However,asmorepeoplearestillworkingfromhomebecauseofhealthrestrictions,theanimalstheykeeparecausingnewproblemstoo.Butfirst,let'stalkaboutthegoodside.Formanydogs,thequarantinemayseemperfect.Theirownersarearoundallthetime,oraswesay,24hoursaday,7daysaweek.So,theremightbemoretimeforwalksandmoretreats.Sleepingonthebedatnight?Notaproblem.【試題解析】題目問(wèn)的是我們從這篇新聞中可以知道什么。新聞開(kāi)頭提到在COVID-19流行期間，寵物變得更加重要。它們陪伴著我們，為室內(nèi)生活增添了樂(lè)趣和幽默。故答案為B。9.Whatdoesthenewstudysuggest?（A）TheWolfMoonisarareastronomicalphenomenon.（B）TheWolfMoonusuallylastsforthreenightsrunning.（C）Afullmoonbringsmorenaturallightatnight.（D）Afullmooncanaffecthumansleepcycles.【正確答案】D【聽(tīng)力原文】Youmayhavenoticedbrighternightskiesrecentlyasweexperiencedafullmoon.NASAreportstheevent,calledtheWolfMoon,beganThursdayafternoonandendedSaturdaymorning.Butdidyounoticeanychangesinyourpersonalsleeppatternsinthedaysleadinguptothefullmoon?Asthelatestfullmoonwasbeginning,anewstudywasreleasedsuggestingthatafullmooncanaffecthumansleepcycles.Researchersconfirmedthatthenightsleadinguptoafullmoonhavemorenaturallightavailableafterthesungoesdown.【試題解析】題目問(wèn)的是新的研究表明了什么。新聞中提到隨著最近一次滿月的開(kāi)始，一項(xiàng)新的研究表明滿月會(huì)影響人類的睡眠周期。故答案為D。10.WhendidJoeDiMeotakethemedicaloperation?（A）Sixmonthsafterthecarcrash.（B）Twoyearsafterhisinjury.（C）InAugustthisyear.（D）Whenhewas22yearsold.【正確答案】B【聽(tīng)力原文】ArarefaceandhandstransplantchangedJoeDiMeo'slifesixmonthsago.Atransplantisamedicaloperationinwhichanorganorbodypartisremovedfromonepersonandattachedtoanotherperson.DiMeois22yearsoldandcomesfromthestateofNewJersey.HehadtheoperationlastAugust.Hereceivedthenewfaceandhandstwoyearsafterbeingbadlyburnedinacarcrash.Today,heisrelearninghowtodosimplemovements.Heworksonsmilingandopeningandclosinghiseyes.Withhisnewhands,heisrelearningactionslikesqueezingandpinching.【試題解析】題目問(wèn)的是喬.迪梅奧什么時(shí)候做的手術(shù)。新聞中提到迪梅奧今年22歲，來(lái)自新澤西州。他去年8月做了手術(shù)。他在一次車禍中嚴(yán)重?zé)齻瑑赡旰蟮玫搅诵碌拿婵缀碗p手。即受傷兩年后做了手術(shù)。故答案為B。11.Whathavethescientistsfoundontheisland?（A）Fossilsofvariousancientlifeforms.（B）Fossilizedbonesfromdinosaursofsome50millionyearsago.（C）Footsfromdinosaursliving170millionyearsago.（D）Hugefootsofsomeunknownanimal.【正確答案】C【聽(tīng)力原文】OnScotland'sIsleofSkye,scientistshaveidentifiedtwoareaswithevidenceofancientlifeforms.Researchersbelievethemarkingsare,infact,footsfromdinosaursthatlived170millionyearsago.TheysaythesdatetothemiddleoftheJurassicPeriod,atimefromwhichfewdinosaurfossilshavebeenrecovered.Researchersreportedthismonthontheirstudyofabout50fossilizedfootsatthetwosites.Themarkingsarejustafewhundredmetersapartfromeachother.Theyaresaidtoshowdinosaurswalkingindifferentdirections.【試題解析】題目問(wèn)的是科學(xué)家們?cè)趰u上發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。新聞開(kāi)頭提到在蘇格蘭的斯凱島，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)有古代生命形式證據(jù)的地區(qū)。研究人員認(rèn)為，這些痕跡實(shí)際上是生活在1.7億年前的恐龍的腳印。故答案為C。12.Whyhavebrainscanstudiesbeencriticized?（A）Usingtoofewsubjectsandincorrectlyreadingresults.（B）Makingscientistsmorepuzzledwithobscureevidence.（C）Causingtoomuchpainandpressuretothesubjects.（D）Bringingaboutpsychologicalsideeffectstopatients.【正確答案】A【聽(tīng)力原文】Brainscansofferusararesight:alookintothemindanditsmysteries.Theypromiseanswerstomanyquestions.Howdowefeelpain?Howdoweknowaface?Howdowemoveourbody?Butcanbrainscansreallyanswerthesequestions?Manyscientistsarenowrethinkingthevalueofbrainscanresearchandwhetheritsfindingsaretrue.Brainscanstudieshavebeencriticizedforseveralthings-Criticismsincludeusingtoofewsubjectsandincorrecdyreadingresults.【試題解析】題目問(wèn)的是為什么大腦掃描研究受到了批評(píng)。新聞結(jié)尾提到大腦掃描研究在幾個(gè)方面受到了批評(píng)。這些批評(píng)包括受試者太少和錯(cuò)誤的解讀結(jié)果。故答案為A。聽(tīng)力短文Canyouimagineavegetablethatcanbemadeinto【D1】________forapieorcanbeapoison?That'sexactlythecasewithavegetablecalledrhubarb.Thissoundsamazing,butit'strue.Rhubarbisoftenmistakenforafruitbecauseitisusuallybakedinapieandeaten【D2】________.Infact,anothernameforrhubarbispieplant.Whenrhubarbiscombinedwithstrawberries,raspberries,andapples,theflavoronlygetsbetter.Rhubarbissoldinsupermarketsinseveralways.Itcomesinfreshstalks,frozenpackages,orcans.Therhubarbplanthaslarge,greenleavesonlong,thickstalks.Someleavesareaslargeastwofeetacross.Thestalksmaybeaboutaninchwideandcangrowupto【D3】_________.Thepartoftherhubarbplantthatpeoplecaneatisthered,juicystalk.Eatingtheleavesmaymakesomeoneill—theycontainoxalicacid,whichisapoison.Theleavesofarhubarbplantappearearlyinthespring.Incoldclimates,rhubarbisoftenthe【D4】__________spring.Sometimelatertheplantproduceslargeflowersandseeds.Unlikemostvegetables,theseedsfromarhubarbplantarenotusuallyusedtogrownewplantsbecausetheseeddoesnotalwaysgrowintoexactlythesamekindofplantitcamefrom.Togrowanewrhubarbplant,farmerscutpiecesofthe【D5】_________.Thentheyplantthatpartintheground.Thatway,thefarmerknowsthatthenewrhubarbplantwillbesimilartotheplantfromwhichitwascut.Arhubarbplantcanliveforfivetoeightyears.【正確答案】【聽(tīng)力原文】Canyouimagineavegetablethatcanbemadeintoadeliciousfillingforapieorcanbeapoison?That'sexactlythecasewithavegetablecalledrhubarb.Thissoundsamazing,butit'strue.Rhubarbisoftenmistakenforafruitbecauseitisusuallybakedinapieandeatenasadessert.Infact,anothernameforrhubarbispieplant.Whenrhubarbiscombinedwithstrawberries,raspberries,andapples,theflavoronlygetsbetter.Rhubarbissoldinsupermarketsinseveralways.Itcomesinfreshstalks,frozenpackages,orcans.Therhubarbplanthaslarge,greenleavesonlong,thickstalks.Someleavesareaslargeastwofeetacross.Thestalksmaybeaboutaninchwideandcangrowuptotwofeetlong.Thepartoftherhubarbplantthatpeoplecaneatisthered,juicystalk.Eatingtheleavesmaymakesomeoneill—theycontainoxalicacid,whichisapoison.Theleavesofarhubarbplantappearearlyinthespring.Incoldclimates,rhubarbisoftenthefirstsignofspring.Sometimelatertheplantproduceslargeflowersandseeds.Unlikemostvegetables,theseedsfromarhubarbplantarenotusuallyusedtogrownewplantsbecausetheseeddoesnotalwaysgrowintoexactlythesamekindofplantitcamefrom.Togrowanewrhubarbplant,farmerscutpiecesoftherootandbuds.Thentheyplantthatpartintheground.Thatway,thefarmerknowsthatthenewrhubarbplantwillbesimilartotheplantfromwhichitwascut.Arhubarbplantcanliveforfivetoeightyears.13.【D1】【正確答案】adeliciousfilling14.【D2】【正確答案】asadessert15.【D3】【正確答案】twofeetlong16.【D4】【正確答案】firstsignof17.【D5】【正確答案】rootandbudsIfyoueverfeellikeyouare【D6】_________somethingagainwhenyouknowitisactuallythefirsttime,youarehaving"déjàvu".Nooneknowsforsurewhat【D7】_________thefamiliarfeeling,butthereareafewtheories.Itcouldbe【D8】_________fromdreamsorofsomethingyouhavewitnessedinthepast.Somescientistsbelievethatitshouldbecausedbyachemicalinthebrainnotbeingatits【D9】_________,althoughtheyhavenotbeenabletofigureouttheexactchemical.Whateverthereason,itisreportedasacommonevent,sothere'snoneedtobethreatenedor【D10】_________byitsoccurrence.【正確答案】【聽(tīng)力原文】Youmaybestandingatthetopofamountain,abouttoskiforthefirsttimeinyourlife.Suddenlyyouhaveaquickflashofmemory.Yourmindtellsyouthatyouhavebeeninthisexactsamespotbefore.Thoughyouknowit'simpossible,allthesight,sounds,andsmellsseemfamiliar.ThisphenomenonisgiventheFrenchname"déjàvu",meaning"alreadyseen".Whiledéjàvucausesanxietyinsomepeople,othersfinditexcitingandenjoyable.Althoughnooneknowsforcertainwhatcausesthisfeelingoffamiliarity,manypeoplehavesuggestedexplanationsforit.Onesuggestionisthatwhenweexperiencedéjàvu,weareactuallyrecognizingelementsofdreamsfromourpast.Anotherpossibleexplanationisthatthefeelingsoffamiliarityarecausedbysomethingwehaveseen,read,orexperiencedbefore.Taketheearlierexampleofthemountaintop:youmayfeelyouhaveskiedbeforebecauseofamovieyousaworabookyouread.Somescientistsbelievethatdéjàvuoccurswhenthebrainmixesuppastandpresentinformation.Thiscreatesanillusionoffamiliarity.Theythinkthismaybecausedbyachemicalinthebrainnotbeingatitscorrectlevel.Scientistshavetriedtodeterminetheexactchemicalinvolvedbuthavesofarbeenunsuccessful.Around7in10peoplereporthavingexperiencedsomeformofdéjàvu.Studiesshowthatmoreincidentsoccurinpeoplebetween15and25yearsoldthaninanyotheragegroup.Soyoudon'tneedtofeelthreatenedoranxiousbyitsoccurrencebecauseitcommonlyhappens.18.【D6】【正確答案】experiencing【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，你可能站在山頂，準(zhǔn)備人生中第一次滑雪。突然你有了一個(gè)快速的記憶閃現(xiàn)。你的大腦告訴你，你曾經(jīng)來(lái)過(guò)這個(gè)地方。雖然你知道這是不可能的，但所有的景象、聲音和氣味似乎都很熟悉。這種現(xiàn)象的法語(yǔ)名稱是“déjàvu”，意思是“已經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)”。即如果你知道其實(shí)這是第一次經(jīng)歷某件事，卻覺(jué)得自己是又一次在經(jīng)歷這件事，那你就是在體驗(yàn)déjàvu。故空格處應(yīng)填experiencing。19.【D7】【正確答案】causes【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，雖然沒(méi)有人確切知道是什么導(dǎo)致了這種熟悉感，但很多人都提出了一些解釋。故空格處應(yīng)填causes。20.【D8】【正確答案】amemory【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，有一種說(shuō)法是，當(dāng)我們體驗(yàn)déjàvu似曾相識(shí)時(shí)，我們實(shí)際上是在認(rèn)識(shí)來(lái)自過(guò)去的夢(mèng)境元素。另一種可能的解釋是，熟悉感是由我們以前看過(guò)、讀過(guò)或經(jīng)歷過(guò)的東西引起的。即它可能是來(lái)自夢(mèng)境的記憶，也可能是你過(guò)去目睹過(guò)的事情。故空格處應(yīng)填amemory。21.【D9】【正確答案】correctlevel【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，當(dāng)大腦將過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的信息混淆時(shí)，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生déjàvu。這就產(chǎn)生了一種熟悉的幻覺(jué)。他們認(rèn)為這可能是由于大腦中的某種化學(xué)物質(zhì)沒(méi)有達(dá)到適當(dāng)?shù)乃健？茖W(xué)家們?cè)噲D確定其中的確切化學(xué)成分，但迄今尚未成功。故空格處應(yīng)填correctlevel。22.【D10】【正確答案】anxious【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，研究表明，15至25歲的人群中發(fā)生的此類事件比其他任何年齡段的人都多。所以你不需要因?yàn)樗陌l(fā)生而感到威脅或焦慮，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常發(fā)生。故空格處應(yīng)填anxious。詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)23.Therainwasbeating_________thewindowandthesoundmadethecouplefeelquiteput_________.（A）against;out（B）at;down（C）on;off（D）up;on【正確答案】A【試題解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：雨敲打著窗戶的聲音使這對(duì)夫婦感到很不自在。beatagainst反復(fù)在……上拍打，putout惱怒的，煩亂的；beatat在……中擊敗，勝過(guò)；putdown放下，寫下，羞辱，付定金，鎮(zhèn)壓；putoff推遲，撤銷；beatup暴打，痛打，驚動(dòng)，攪拌；puton穿上，上演，增加，假裝。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為A。24.Mickalwayslefthishomeworkuntilthelastminute.Thisoften_________himneedingtostayupallnighttofinishthework.（A）caughtup（B）pressedagainst（C）pushedfor（D）resultedin【正確答案】D【試題解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：麥克總是到最后一刻才做作業(yè)，這常常導(dǎo)致他需要熬夜完成作業(yè)。catchup追上，趕上；pressagainst擠壓；pushfor奮力爭(zhēng)取，急切；resultin導(dǎo)致。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為D。25.Sometypesofsocialnetworkingsitearepopularbutaccessisusually________toteenagersandchildren.（A）allowed（B）available（C）offlimits（D）outoforder【正確答案】C【試題解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：有些類型的社交網(wǎng)站很流行，但青少年和兒童通常是禁止訪問(wèn)的。allow允許；available可獲得的；offlimits禁止入內(nèi)；outoforder發(fā)生故障，混亂，失調(diào)。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C。26.Wesurelycanarriveatthedestinationontimebutwe'dbetter________somehappeningsonthetrip.（A）allowfor（B）leadto（C）takein（D）waitfor【正確答案】A【試題解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們當(dāng)然能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)目的地，但我們最好考慮到旅途中會(huì)發(fā)生的一些意外。allowfor考慮到；leadto導(dǎo)致；takein吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)，欺騙，接受；waitfor等待。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為A。27.Alltheaudiencewasquitedisappointedattheperformanceforitwasnotso________.（A）conspicuous（B）dramatic（C）professional（D）occupational【正確答案】C【試題解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：所有的觀眾都對(duì)演出很失望，因?yàn)樗皇悄敲磳I(yè)。conspicuous顯著的；dramatic戲劇的，引人注目的；professional專業(yè)的；occupational職業(yè)的。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C。28.________theadvancesofscience,thediscomfortsofoldagewillnodoubtalwaysbewithus.（A）Asfor（B）Besides（C）Despite（D）Evenif【正確答案】C【試題解析】本題考查介詞和短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：盡管科學(xué)不斷進(jìn)步，但老齡化帶來(lái)的不適無(wú)疑將永遠(yuǎn)伴隨著我們。asfor關(guān)于，至于；besides除……之外(還)，此外；despite盡管；evenif意為“即使，雖然”，后面要跟句子。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C。29.________prettylate,theydecidedtoleave________,astheydidn'twanttoriskmissingthelastbus.（A）Asitbeing;rightaway（B）Been;immediately（C）Itbeing;atonce（D）Itwasbeing;rightnow【正確答案】C【試題解析】本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：天很晚了，他們決定馬上出發(fā)，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌朊罢`了末班車的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。本句主句已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以第一個(gè)空格處應(yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)itbeingprettylate在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表原因。rightaway，immediately，atonce和rightnow都是“立刻，馬上”的意思。故答案為C。30.MybestfriendandI________ourdifferencesindifferentways.Iliketotalkaboutthembuthelikestoignorethemand________theydon'texist.（A）amend;findout（B）dealwith;pretend（C）learnabout;forget（D）sortout;makesure【正確答案】B【試題解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我最好的朋友和我以不同的方式處理我們的分歧。我喜歡談?wù)摲制?，但他喜歡忽略它們，假裝它們不存在。amend修改，改正；dealwith處理；learnabout學(xué)習(xí)；sortout挑選出，分類；findout查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)；pretend假裝；forget忘記；makesure確信。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為B。31.Thedoctorwarnsmethateatingtoomuchfatcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.（A）attributeto（B）contributeto（C）devoteto（D）subscribeto【正確答案】B【試題解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：醫(yī)生警告我吃太多脂肪會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病和高血壓。attributeto把……歸因子；contributeto導(dǎo)致；devoteto致力于，獻(xiàn)身于；subscribeto訂閱，捐款。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為B。32.Mr.Johnsonleftfortheofficeearlierthanusual________trafficjam.（A）attheriskof（B）forthesakeof（C）incaseof（D）inspiteof【正確答案】C【試題解析】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：約翰遜先生上班比平時(shí)早，以防交通堵塞。attheriskof……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；forthesakeof為了，為了……的利益；incaseof以防，萬(wàn)一；inspiteof盡管，不管，不顧。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C。33.Governmentreports,examinationcompositions,legaldocumentsandmostlettersarethemainsituations________formallanguageisused.（A）atwhat（B）inthat（C）inwhich（D）onwhich【正確答案】C【試題解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：政府報(bào)告、考試作文、法律文件和大多數(shù)信件都是使用正式語(yǔ)言的主要場(chǎng)合。insituation意為“在……狀況下”，空格后的從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以先行詞應(yīng)該用where或者inwhich，故答案為C。34.Ifsomethingsuchasapaintingorpieceofwritingis________,itisgenuineratherthanbeinganimitation.（A）authentic（B）authoritative（C）exemplary（D）solitary【正確答案】A【試題解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果一幅畫或一篇文章是真實(shí)的，那它就是真實(shí)的而不是模仿的。authentic真實(shí)的；authoritative有權(quán)威的，當(dāng)局的；exemplary模范的，可效仿的；solitary孤獨(dú)的，獨(dú)居的。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為A。35.Ourholidayswereruinedbytheweather:________havestayedathome!（A）itmaybeaswellwe（B）itwasjustaswellwe（C）wemightjustaswell（D）wemightaswellto【正確答案】C【試題解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們的假期被天氣給毀了，還不如待在家里。may(just)aswell意為“還不如，還是……得好”，后接動(dòng)詞原形。待在家里的是人，所以主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用we。且本句時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為C。36.Oh,no!Commercialsagain!I'msickandtiredofwatchingthesamecommercialsoverandoveragain.—________—Isthereanywaywecanlivewithoutadvertisements?—Ireallydoubtit.（A）That'snotfair!（B）Iknowwhatyoumean.（C）Doyouhaveanotherchoice?（D）Canyoujuststopit!【正確答案】B【試題解析】本題考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——哦，不!又是廣告!我厭倦了一遍又一遍地看同樣的廣告?！颐靼啄愕囊馑??！獩](méi)有廣告我們就不能生活了嗎?——我真的很懷疑。A項(xiàng)意為“這不公平”；B項(xiàng)意為“我明白你的意思”；C項(xiàng)意為“你有別的選擇嗎?”；D項(xiàng)意為“你能不能別說(shuō)了”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，答案為B。37.—Idobelievethatpatienceandmotivationaremoreimportantthanone'sIQinachievingsuccess.—________（A）NeitherdoI.（B）Youaregoingtoofar.（C）Doesitwork?（D）Thatmakessense.【正確答案】D【試題解析】本題考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——我相信在取得成功中，耐心和動(dòng)力比一個(gè)人的智商更重要。——說(shuō)的有道理。A項(xiàng)意為“我也不”；B項(xiàng)意為“你太過(guò)分了”；C項(xiàng)意為“它行嗎?”；D項(xiàng)意為“說(shuō)的有道理”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，答案為D。完形填空Doyoudrinkmilkororangejuicethatcomesinplasticbottles?Doyoueatcerealthatis【C1】________(package)inabox?Ifyoudo,youcanhelpsavetheenvironmentbycreatinglesswaste!AndyoucandothatbypracticingthethreeRs—reduce,reuse,andrecycle.Toreduceistouseless,toreuseistousethingsagain,andtorecycleistoturnoldthings【C2】________newthings.

【正確答案】38.【C1】【正確答案】packaged【試題解析】句意：你喝裝在塑料瓶里的牛奶或橙汁嗎?你吃盒裝的麥片嗎?bepackagedinabox意為“裝在盒子里”。結(jié)合句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞packaged(包裝好的)。39.【C2】【正確答案】into【試題解析】句意：減少就是少使用，再利用就是再次使用東西，回收利用就是把舊的東西變成新的東西。turninto為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“變成”，turnoldthingsintonewthings把舊的東西變成新的東西。故空格處應(yīng)填into。40.【C3】【正確答案】product【試題解析】句意：包裝只需要保證里面的產(chǎn)品安全。keepsth．safe保證……安全，可知空格處應(yīng)填名詞。根據(jù)句意，包裝里面的東西一定是產(chǎn)品，故空格處應(yīng)填product。41.【C4】【正確答案】recyclable【試題解析】句意：當(dāng)你有選擇的時(shí)候，買簡(jiǎn)單的和可回收的包裝。另一種減少浪費(fèi)的方式是拒絕使用商店的袋子?？崭袂懊媸莂nd，and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，plain是形容詞，所以空格處也應(yīng)填形容詞。根據(jù)上下文句意和所給字母rec-可知，空格處應(yīng)填recyclable，意為“可回收利用的”。故空格處應(yīng)填recyclable。42.【C5】【正確答案】unwrapping【試題解析】句意：拆禮物時(shí)要小心，盡量不要把包裝紙撕開(kāi)?？崭裉幍那耙痪涮岬接泻芏喾椒梢灾貜?fù)使用材料，且下文提到nottotipthewrappingpaper，這樣你就可以把它保存起來(lái)再利用。故空格處應(yīng)填wrapping的反義詞unwrapping。43.【C6】【正確答案】documents【試題解析】句意：鞋盒可以用來(lái)存放紙質(zhì)文件或其他小物品，麥片盒可以作為紙板用于制作新的學(xué)校項(xiàng)目?？崭窈竺媸沁B詞or，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列成分，or后面的othersmallitems用的是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以空格處也應(yīng)該填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合句意和所給字母doc-可知，空格處應(yīng)填documents。44.【C7】【正確答案】disposable【試題解析】句意：你家里可能有很多可以再次使用的一次性物品?？崭窈竺媸敲~items，所以空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞。dispose的形容詞形式為disposable，意為“一次性的”，符合句意。故空格處應(yīng)填disposable。45.【C8】【正確答案】Recycling【試題解析】句意：當(dāng)材料被制成相同的或新的物品時(shí)，就會(huì)發(fā)生回收利用?？崭裎挥诰涫?，結(jié)合句意和字母Rec-可知，空格處應(yīng)填Recycle的名詞形式Recycling。46.【C9】【正確答案】less【試題解析】句意：用舊的東西制造新東西比用新材料制造同樣的東西使用更少的能源和自然資源。根據(jù)后面的than可以推測(cè)出空格處應(yīng)該填形容詞比較級(jí)，結(jié)合句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填less。47.【C10】【正確答案】difference【試題解析】句意：用很少的工作你就可以做很多事情，而你的每一小步都會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響?？崭袂懊媸枪谠~a和形容詞big，故空格處應(yīng)填名詞。makeabigdifference意為“有很大影響”。故空格處應(yīng)填difference。第一部分Whenyoutalktopeoplefacetoface,youcommunicatewithmuchmorethanyourwordsandthesoundofyourvoice.【B1】_________Infact,inanycommunication,over50percentoftheinformationyougivecomesfromyourbodylanguage.Weallusebodylanguage,whetherconsciouslyorsubconsciously,anditcantellpeoplemoreaboutusthanwemightwantthemtoknow.

【正確答案】48.【B1】【正確答案】C【試題解析】空格前提到人們?cè)诿鎸?duì)面交談時(shí)，交流的不僅僅是語(yǔ)言和聲音，也就說(shuō)明還有其他傳遞信息的方式?？崭窈筇岬皆谌魏谓涣髦?，超過(guò)50％的信息來(lái)自你的肢體語(yǔ)言。故空格處應(yīng)該和肢體語(yǔ)言有關(guān)，C項(xiàng)(你也通過(guò)你身體的語(yǔ)言提供了大量的信息)與上下文銜接緊密，故答案為C。49.【B2】【正確答案】A【試題解析】本段話舉了微笑、聳肩、揮手、交叉雙臂、輕拍腳等肢體語(yǔ)言表達(dá)感受和傳遞信息的例子，故空格處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)總結(jié)本段落內(nèi)容的主旨句。A項(xiàng)(肢體語(yǔ)言的使用可以有力地反映你的感受)與本段內(nèi)容相符，故答案為A。50.【B3】【正確答案】E【試題解析】空格所在段落主要講的是注視別人眼睛的頻率也能傳遞出強(qiáng)有力的信息。關(guān)鍵詞是eyecontact，E項(xiàng)(深度的眼神交流通常只用于非常強(qiáng)烈的情感，如愛(ài)或憤怒)與本段落主旨相符且與上下文銜接緊密，故答案為E。51.【B4】【正確答案】G【試題解析】空格后一句提到站得近意味著親密，而保持距離可能意味著拘謹(jǐn)或缺乏興趣，據(jù)此可以推測(cè)出本段話主要講的是說(shuō)話者之間的距離。G項(xiàng)(說(shuō)話者之間的物理距離可以表明很多事情)與下文銜接緊密，故答案為G。52.【B5】【正確答案】B【試題解析】空格前一句提到，在不同的文化中，同樣的手勢(shì)可以表示不同的含義，空格后一句又提到，你的身體傳達(dá)的信息可能比你想象的要多得多。所以和別人交談的時(shí)候要謹(jǐn)慎小心。B項(xiàng)(所以下次你和別人說(shuō)話的時(shí)候要小心)與上下文銜接緊密，故答案為B。第二部分IfyouflyovertheNazcaDesertalongthesoutherncoastofPeru,youwillseehugedrawingsinthesand;amonkey,aspider,flowers,triangles,rectangles,zigzags,spirals,evenhumanformswithcrownedheads.Also,straightlinescanbeseenspreadingoutfromacircle,likespokesinawheel.Somedrawingsaremorethansixhundredfeetfromendtoend,longerthantwofootballfields.Somecontinueformiles,uphillsanddownvalleys.Inall,themarkingscover250squaremilesofdesert.Somedrawingsaresolargethatyoucantellwhattheyareonlybylookingatthemfromtheair.Butnooneknowshowtheygotthere,orwhy.

WedoknowtheyweremadeabouttwothousandyearsagobySouthAmericanIndianscalledtheNazcas.TheNazcapeoplelivedinagreenvalleyjustbelowahugestret