九上U5詞匯和重點短語課前練一練：I.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞，使句子完整、通順。1.Hedidn’tfeelr_______________untilheheardthathissonwassafeatschool.2.Wewereallhappybecauseweb______________ClassTwointhefootballmatch.3.Ourteacheraskedustowriteareportaboutstudents’sleepinghourseverydaysowewillmakeas______________ofitthisFriday.4.Congratulations!Youarethel______________boytohaveachancetostudyabroad.5.ZhangYimouisafamousd______________inChina.Ihaveseenallofhisfilms.6.Sheisagreata______________.Herworksaregoingtobeshowninthemuseum.7.A______________alltherunners,sherunsfastest.8.Ihaven’tgotanyn______________abouthimsincehewenttoAmerica.9.I’mthes______________childinmyfamily,andIreallywantabrotherorsister.10.Tomreceivedp______________fromhisbossbecausehewasveryhardworking.III.詞匯測試。從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項或選出恰當?shù)脑~語完成句子。()1.—Peopleinthecityhadagreatpartytocelebratetheirvictory.—Yes,theydidalottowinthewar.A.festival B.successC.holiday()2.—Peoplefromallovertheworldcametoviewthegreatbuildinginthecity.—Yes,itisveryfamousaroundtheworld.A.seeB.enjoyC.prepare()3.—Doyoustillrememberthe______________ofourheadteacher?—Yes.Atfirst,hesaid,“Hello,boysandgirls.Weletoyournewschool.”A.closingwords B.openingwordsC.shortstories()4.—He______________andfoughtwiththebadpeople.—Howbravehewas!A.pulledup B.rushedforwardC.tookaway()5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthissubject?—______________,Idon’tlikeit,butIhavetostudyit.A.Asaresult B.BythewayC.Tobehonest詞匯（重點單詞&短語）：Reading要點解釋：1.hostn.東道主,主人;主辦人（地方,機構(gòu)等）;節(jié)目主持人______n.女主人;空中小姐反義詞：________e.g.Whowillbethehostfortonight'sprogram?_____________________________e.g._________(空姐們)allsmilewhentheyservethepassengers.2.calmadj.(水面)平靜的,(天氣)無風的;鎮(zhèn)定的,沉著的;e.g.________________.海現(xiàn)在平靜了。vt.&vi.(使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定e.g.Presentlyhecalmedalittle.______________________。習慣用語：keepcalm!安靜!保持鎮(zhèn)靜!calmdown使平息,使平靜e.g.Sheisterriblyexcited.Wemusttryto__________(讓她平靜下來).3.surprisevt.使驚奇,使詫異;e.g.Hemaysurpriseusallyet.他總有一天會讓我們大家驚奇。n.驚奇,驚訝;令人吃驚的事物e.g.____________________________________在我生日那天他給我了一個很大的驚喜。習慣用語：________________使某人非常驚奇的是e.g._______________(令我驚訝的是),thetaskwasfinishedinonlyoneweek.4.recordingn.(音像的)錄制;錄音;唱片;錄了音的磁帶e.g.Doyourememberhowtooperatethisrecordingmachine?你記得怎樣使用這個錄音機嗎？recordvt.&vi.記錄;錄音,拍攝n.記錄,記載e.g.He______________(打破記錄)inrunning.習慣用語：_______the[a]record保持/打破記錄_______therecord保持記錄_______anewrecord創(chuàng)新紀錄5.nervousadj.神經(jīng)緊張的;神經(jīng)過敏的習慣用語：___________________不寒而栗,擔心,害怕e.g.She_________________somanypeoplelookingather.這么多人瞧著她,她感到非常緊張。e.g.Theyoungsoldier__________________.那個年輕的士兵在炎炎烈日下暈了過去。Herecovered____________________.他從昏厥中蘇醒過來。習慣用語：fallintoadeadfaint=fallinadeadfaint昏倒,不省人事6.raisevt.提起;舉起;撫養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng);增加;提升e.g.Theoldman____________rabbits,chickens,dogsandhorses.這個老人喜歡養(yǎng)兔子、雞、狗和馬。They_______theiroutputbymorethanhalfinlessthanthreeyears.不到三年,他們把產(chǎn)量提高了一半還多。區(qū)別易混詞：raise和riseraise(raiseraisedraised)v.________________raise+sth可接賓語通常發(fā)出此動作的是人raisequestions提問raiseone’shand舉手rise(riseroserisen）v.____________不能接賓語或不能直接接賓語，要有介詞才能接賓語可指日月星辰自然的升起Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽從東方升起，在西方落下。clapvt.&vi.拍手,鼓掌n.鼓掌;掌聲（clapclappedclapped現(xiàn)在分詞：clapping）e.g.Thepeoplelikedthesingerand________________________.大家都喜歡那位歌手，為他鼓掌。e.g.Wemust____________________________.我們必須為客人準備一間房。習慣用語：bepreparedfor[todo]準備著preparefor為...作準備e.g.We________________________sendthegoods.我們不準備發(fā)送此貨。反義詞：unpreparedadj.無準備的,即席的,尚未準備好的beunpreparedfor對……無準備的preparedadj.事先準備好的makeupn.化妝(品),化妝用品;e.g.Shenever_____________.她從不用化妝品。oppositeprep.(表示位置)在…的對面;在旁邊,接著;與…在一排.adj.對面的,相反的,對立的e.g.Thepostoffice________________thestation.郵局在車站的對面。inoppositionto反對inoppositiontosb.onaquestion在一個問題上與某人意見相反lobbyn.前廳,廳堂e.g.MaryisinthelobbyofAsianHotel.瑪麗現(xiàn)在在亞洲旅館大廳。同義詞：entrancen.入口,大門口halln.門廳,禮堂,會堂;大廳,走廊e.g._______________wascrowdedtothedoor.門廳里擠滿了人,直擠到門口。Thecarwaited_______________.汽車在前門口等候。goatn.山羊e.g.Wekeepafewfowlsandsomegoats.我們養(yǎng)了幾只雞和一些山羊。同義詞：sheepn.羊,綿羊習慣用語：ablacksheep______________alostsheep___________________13.aheadof在…之前adv.在前;提前,向前,今后e.g.Sheleftonedayaheadofhim.她是在他離開的前一天離開的。aheadoftime提前=inadvance在前頭,預先,事先14.takesteps采取措施e.g.They_______________topreventthespreadofinfluenza.他們采取措施阻止流感的傳播。stepn.腳步,步,樓梯,臺階,步驟,措施,stepbystep一步步地,逐步地,循序漸進地e.g.Helearnttherulesofthegame_____________.他逐步學會了游戲的規(guī)則。 15.inthepublicplace在公共地方inpublic公開地,當眾16.bepleasedwith對…喜歡,滿意于=benotangryat對…發(fā)怒bepleasedtodosth.高興/樂于做某事e.g.We______________dothis.我們很高興做這個。asaresult結(jié)果,因此e.g.___________,hehadtoleave.結(jié)果他只得離開。18.exceptprep.除…外（不包含被除掉的）besides除...之外（包含被除掉的）exceptfor除...之外,只是（被除去的與整體不屬于同一類事物，常強調(diào)除了局部的一些問題外整體都是不錯的）exceptthat除了,只是（后接句子）Ihavemanyfriends_________you.除了你我還有很多朋友。Youressayisgood__________somespellingmistakes.你的文章很好只是有一些拼寫錯誤。Hesaidnothing___________heisallright.。他除了說他還好以外，別的什么也沒說。Wegotoschooleveryday_________SaturdayandSunday.我們除了周六周日每天都去上學。__________________過去經(jīng)常做某事____________________習慣于做某事______________________被用來做某事20.______________把某人關(guān)進監(jiān)獄=besenttojail21.______________兩個半小時___________________一個半小時22.decideon/upon就…做出決定,決定e.g.Wefeltthatwemust______________something.我們感到必須做出某種決定。同步練習：.根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子，每空一詞。11.在昨晚的達人秀中，我最欣賞瑪麗的演唱表演。Inthe____________________________yesterdayevening,IenjoyedMary’ssingingperformancemost.12.在醫(yī)生到來之前你最好不要亂動，否則你的傷口會更加嚴重。You’dbetter____________________________beforethedoctores,oryourwoundwillbemoreserious.13.今天在公交車上，我旁邊的人突然失去知覺，倒在了地上。Todayonthebus,thepersonnexttomesuddenly____________________________andfellonthefloor.14.他們一直保持領先的位置。Theyremained____________________________othersallthetime.15.當瑪麗聽到失火的警鈴時，她保持冷靜并且很快地找到最近的緊急出口。WhenMaryheardthefirealarm,shekeptcalmandfoundthenearest_______________________quickly.16.我通常周內(nèi)在外面吃飯。Iusuallyhavemealsoutside____________________________.17.當邁克看到一條蛇在篝火旁睡覺，他幾乎嚇得魂不附體。WhenMikesawasnakesleepingnearthecampfire,healmost______________________________________________________________________.18.老師告訴我你在英語演講比賽中獲獎了。Theteachertoldmeyou ________________________________________intheEnglishspeechpetition.19.這項任務對他來說小菜一碟。Thetaskis________________________________________________________forhim.20.我剛才出去理發(fā)了，我的新發(fā)型怎么樣?Iwentoutto__________________________________________justnow.Whataboutmynewhairstyle?課后作業(yè)單項選擇（15分）1._________wedidn'twinthebasketballgame,weweresatisfiedwithourhardwork.（2019，江蘇連云港卷）A.If B.Though C.Since D.Because2．_______hisshopissmall,_______youcanbuymanygoodthingsinit.A．Although,and B．Although,butC．Though,but D．Though,yet3．_______theyarepoor,theystillliveahappylife.A．But B．IfC．EventhoughD．Evenalthough4．Pleasegivememinutes.Ineedtothinkitover.A．fivemore B．morefive C．fiveanother D．otherfive5．Keepyoureyes______andwatchitcarefully,youwillfindsomethinginteresting.A．open B．toopen C．opening D．opened6．Peterjumped________hisskinwhenhesawacarhitabike.A．into B．of C．upto D．outof7．HaveyouseenPeterthesedays?No.He_______goesoutthesedaysbecauseheisbusy_______hisnovel.A．hardlyever;in B．hardlyever;writingC．hardlynever;on D．hardlyever;towrite8．Youneedn’tyourvoice,wecanhearyouclearly.A．rise B．raise C．rose D．raised9．Theactorwastooold,sothedirectorhelpedhim_______thestage.A．of B．down C．off D．a(chǎn)way10．Mydadhurried_______fromupstairsandwentout_______ahurry.A．down;onB．down;atC．up;in D．down;in11．Hetriedhisbestto________alltheplayersand________thegameintheend.A．beat;win B．beat;wonC．win;beat D．won;beat12．Itisnoteasytofindhisson______somanypeople.A．a(chǎn)mong B．between C．in D．a(chǎn)cross13．Eddieworked_______acollegeteacherattheageof25.A．a(chǎn)s B．by C．to D．for14．Weenjoy_______thesinger_______thissong.A．listento;sing B．listeningto;singC．tolistento;sing D．listeningto;tosing15．Hehadnodifficulty_______suchanproblem.A．insolving B．solve C．insolve D．tosolve閱讀理解ALastyear,Iworkedasayoungmarketingpersoninapany.Itwasoneofthosebusydays…managementmeetings,salecalls,planningmytravels,bookinghotels,andthelistwasendless.Bytheendoftheday,Iwasnotonlytiredbutalsowasgettingangrywithmyselfandeveryonearoundme,ItwasatthistimethatPaulinvitedmetohishousefora“chillout”.Althoughtired,IwasallexcitedtochatupwithPaulandshareandlearnthroughhisrichexperienceinmarketing.AsIenteredthroughthemaindoortohishouse,Paulstartedsingingasong:Ihaveadream,tohelpmethroughineverything...andsoon.Iwasinnomoodtolistentohissong.Iwantedtohearabouthowhedealtwithsalecalls.AsIwasreadytotellhimaboutjustthat,IwastotallysurprisedatwhatIsawnext.Twoyounggirls,agedbetween7and10,walkedovertoPaulfromtheirbedroomsandhuggedhim.Theycouldn’twalksteadily,andneithercouldtheytalkproperly.Theirfaceswerefullofsmileswhentheyheardthesong.Curioustoknow,IaskedPaulwhothesegirlswere.IknewthatPaullivedinthathousebutIhadneverseen’thesegirls.Paulexplained,“Ialsohavedreamtadreamtomakethesegirlshappy.Theyaremydaughtersandtheywerebornasspecialchildren.Andhefurtheradded,“Theydon’thaveamother,Mywifediedwhentheywereveryyoung”AndhewasbothMotherandFathertothesebeautifuldaughters.Iwasmovedtotears.Intheoffice,nooneknewwhatPaulwasgoingthroughinhispersonallife.Heneverlookedforanypityfromhisfriends.Infact,healwayshelpedusandencouragedustomoveforwardinlife.Ifinishedmyteaandmademywayout,whenPaulsaidtome,“Allofushavedreams.”26.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat .A.thewritergottiredofthemarketingjobverymuchB.thewriterwasinabadmoodforthebusyworkC.thewriterplannedtogiveuphismarketingjobD.thewritercouldn’tfinishhismarketingworkintime27.WhydidthewriterliketohaveachatwithPaul?A.BecausehecouldenjoythebeautifulsongfromPaul.B.Becausehecouldlearnhowtodealwithlifecheerfully.C.Becausehecouldlearnhowtohandlemarketingeffectively.D.Becausehecouldescapefromtheworkpressureforatime.28.Fromwhatthegirlsdid,wecaninferthat .A.theywerehappywithnotbeingallowedtogooutB.theyplainedaboutnoloveinlifeC.theystillfeltsadattheirmother'searlydeathD.theylivedahappylifewiththeirfather29.Paulkepthispersonallifeasecretbecause .A.hedependedonhimselftogothroughtroubleB.hedidn'twanttobelaughedatbyothersC.hewasashamedofhavingsufferedunhappythingsD.hedidn'texpecttoreceivepityfromhisneighbors30.Whatmaythewriterprobablydoafterthevisit?A.HemaytellothersaboutPaul'ssecret.B.HemaybegintohelpPaultakecareofthetwogirls.C.Hemaylearntodealwithhisproblemsbetterandstickwithhisdream,D.Hemaygiveuphisjobandtrytofindanotherone.BTheyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustofthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepigsownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobeeashootingwar.WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Afteradiscussion,itw