專(zhuān)題03選擇性必修三Unit1~Unit2期末考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)-2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（譯林版2020）選擇性必修三Unit1詞匯拓展ethnicadj.民族的種族的------ethicallyadv.民族地；種族地distinctadj.清楚的明顯的；截然不同的;有區(qū)別的----distictiveadj.有特色的apartfrom除了（包含在內(nèi)或外）=besides/except（同義詞）minorityn.少數(shù)民族少數(shù)派------minor少數(shù)的-----major主要的--------intheminority占少數(shù)acmodationn.住宿膳宿；適應(yīng)-----acmodatevt.給···提供膳宿；適應(yīng)surroundingadj.周?chē)?附近的-----surroundingsn環(huán)境------surroundvt包圍環(huán)繞harmonyn和諧和睦----harmiousadj.和諧的-------inharmonywith與···協(xié)調(diào)sustainvt維持使保持-----sustainableadj,可持續(xù)的consumevt消耗；耗費(fèi)----consumptionn.消耗;耗費(fèi);消費(fèi)-----consumern.消費(fèi)者elegantadj.高雅的優(yōu)雅的文雅的（人）；精美的漂亮的（物）-------elegancen.高雅;精美resolutionnn.決議；解決，消除；決定--------resolvevt解決=settle解決（同義詞）contrastn.對(duì)比對(duì)照vt對(duì)比---------contraryadj.與............相反的starvev.挨餓餓死------starvationn.挨餓departuren.離開(kāi)啟程出發(fā)---------departv.離開(kāi)離去possessionn.財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有，具有---------possessvt.擁有-------inpossessionof擁有···------inthepossessionof被.............擁有16.dotn.點(diǎn);小圓點(diǎn)v.加點(diǎn)---------dotted------dotted------bedottedwithsth遍布............17.delicacyn.嬌嫩；脆弱-----delicateadj.脆弱的易損的=fragile虛弱的，瘦弱的；精美的小巧玲瓏的（同義詞）選擇性必修三Unit1基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)檢測(cè)一、選擇合適的短語(yǔ)形式填空consistin,(be)amusedby/with,edownto,resultin,surroundoneselfwith,apartfrom,makearesolutionto,beexposedto,behometo,participatein1.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmorefamiliesowntheirprivatecars,whichhas________________thedeclineofpublictransport.2.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues________________herstories.3.Eachchildshould________________extracurricularactivitiesatschool.4.________________afewgrammaticalmistakes,thispositioniswellwritten.5.Theoldprofessorlovedto________________youngpeople.6.Happinessdoesnot________________howmanypossessionsyouown.7.Theisland,thesmallestoftheCanadianprovinces,__________avarietyoffallspecies.8.Otherpeople________________improvetheirlifeinotherways,suchasspendingmoretimewithfamilyorlearningsomethingnew.9.Asyou________________diversecultures,youmayfeeltransportedthroughtimeandspace.10.Ithinkthatit________________thefactthatpeopledofeelverydependentontheirautomobiles.【答案】1.resultedin2.amusedwith/by3.participatein4.Apartfrom5.surroundhimselfwith6.consistin7.ishometo8.makearesolutionto9.areexposedto10.esdownto二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Athletesmake__________anhonourtowinmedalsfortheirnation.2.Inthelastdecades,itisadvancesinmedicaltechnology__________havemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.3.Fortunately,volunteersarenotmotivatedbyself-interest,__________byaltruism(利他主義).4.Ites__________nosurprisetolearnthathappierpersonarehealthier.5.Whatis__________advantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?(2020·浙江卷)6.Abackinjurypreventedhimfromactive__________(participate)inanysportsforawhile.7.It'ssomethingyou'llbe__________(might)proudof.8.Theothersideofthecoinisequallyadeprivation:forhealthandwell-being,aswellaslostopportunities(機(jī)會(huì))forchildrentogettoknowtheirlocal__________(surround).(2021·浙江1月卷)9.Everythinghewritesdemonstratesthe__________(deep)ofhissensibility.10.Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentand__________(culture)practices.(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)11.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchan__________(attract)activity.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)12.Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable__________(distinct).(2020·江蘇卷)13.Ofcourse,ourbraincandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingother__________(environment)influencesorgeneticfactors.(2020·浙江卷)14.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattle__________(fold)betweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.(2019·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)15.Gasandoil__________(consume)alwaysincreasesincoldwinter.16.Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositive__________(experience)forboththevisitorsandthehosts.(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)17.Thereformsoweagreatdealtothe__________(resolute)ofoneman.18.TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyhavetakenitastepfurtherchangingtheactualpositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperform__________(diversity),evenunusualfunctions.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)19.Factscannotbealtered;liesmust__________(expose).20.Culturaltourismisaneffectivewayfor__________(sustain)developmentoftourism.【答案】it2.that3.but4.as5.an6.participation7.mighty8.surroundings9.depth10.cultural11.attractive12.distinction13.environmental14.unfolds15.consumption16.experiences17.resolution18.diverse19.beexposed20.sustainable選擇性必修三Unit2詞匯拓展absencen.缺乏，不存在；缺席intheabsenceof…在缺乏…的情況下inone’sabsence在某人不在的時(shí)候absencefromwork缺勤Intheabsenceofalawyer,hewasadvisedtokeepsilent.Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.詞匯積累：absenta.缺席的absent-mindeda.心不在焉的beabsentfrom…缺席，不在Lovewastotallyabsentfromhischildhood.bothervt.使煩惱，使擔(dān)心；打擾vi.花費(fèi)時(shí)間精力（做某事）Itbotherssb.todosth.Itbothersmetothinkofheraloneinthatbighouse.occupy占用，使用；居?。徽碱I(lǐng)，侵占；使忙于occupysb/oneselfindoingsth/withsth使某人忙于做某事Sheoccupiedherselfwithroutinehousework.詞匯積累：occupieda.使用中的；忙于某事的；被侵占的occupationn.職業(yè)，工作；占領(lǐng)，占據(jù)；占用，使用Themostimportantthingistokeepyourselfoccupied.circumstancen.條件，狀況；(circumstances)境況，（尤指）經(jīng)濟(jì)情況inthecircumstances在這種情況下，既然如此undernocircumstances決不，無(wú)論如何都不（置于句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝）Undernocircumstancesshouldwegiveuphope.我們無(wú)論如何都不能放棄希望。exposuren.面臨，遭受；揭露；被報(bào)道詞匯積累：exposev.暴露，露出；揭露；使接觸exposeda.無(wú)遮蔽的；易受攻擊的exposesb/sth/yourself(tosth)使...面臨...,使...遭受...exposesbtosth使某人接觸某事beexposedto使暴露在...，使接觸...Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.cruciala.至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵的playacrucialpart/roleinsth在...方面起到非常重要的作用beofcrucialimportance是至關(guān)重要的Itiscrucialthat...極其重要的是...prisevt.包括，包含；組成，構(gòu)成Thecollectionprises327paintings.這批收藏品包含327幅畫(huà)。=Thecollectionisprisedof/consistsof327paintings.alienn.外星人；外國(guó)人a.外星的，外國(guó)的bealientosb./sth.對(duì)...陌生的；與...不相容，格格不入Suchbeliefisalientoourculture.這種信仰與我們的文化格格不入。destroyvt.摧毀，毀滅(destroyed-destroyed-destroying)destructionn.(u)摧毀，毀滅，破壞destructivea.毀滅性的，破壞性的frighteninga.令人害怕的，令人震驚的frightenv.使驚嚇，使驚恐frightensb/sthaway把...嚇走frightensbinto(doing)sth嚇得某人去做某事frightn.害怕stagefright怯場(chǎng)frighteneda.感到害怕的impressivea.令人印象深刻的，令人贊嘆的(形容人或事物）impressvt.留下印象impresssbwithsth/sb以...給某人留下深刻的印象（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）beimpressedwith/bysb/sth對(duì)...有了深刻的印象（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）impressionn.印象leave/makeanimpressiononsb.給人留下印象，產(chǎn)生影響HistriptoAfricamadeastrongimpressiononhim.originn.起源，起因；出身originala.原來(lái)的，起初的；首創(chuàng)的，有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的；原作的originallyadv.最初地originatev.起源于investmentn.投資，投入investmentinsth投資某物ashort-term/long-terminvestment短期/長(zhǎng)期投資investv.投資；投入investinsth投資某物investorn.投資者calculatevt.計(jì)算，核算；預(yù)測(cè)Itiscalculatedthat...據(jù)估算...calculationn.計(jì)算，預(yù)測(cè)calculatorn.計(jì)算器coveragen.新聞報(bào)道；覆蓋范圍；信息范圍livecoverage現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播coverv.掩蓋，遮蔽；覆蓋；包括；足以支付；行走（一段路程）；占（一片面積）uncovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；揭開(kāi)蓋子uncoverthetruthassistantn.助理；售貨員；助教a.助理的，副的theassistantmanager/director副經(jīng)理/副主任assistv.幫助，協(xié)助，援助assistancen.幫助，援助，支持assistsbwith/insth幫助某人做某事assistsbtodosth幫助某人做某事withtheassistanceofsb/sth在..的幫助下turntosbforassistance向某人求助seekassistance尋找?guī)椭x擇性必修三Unit2基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)檢測(cè)一、語(yǔ)篇填空I’mnotamorningperson.EvenifI’vegottenenoughsleep,56. (turn)fromresttoactivityisstillsomethingthatchallengesme.Solately,I57. (try)outsomenewwaystogreetthedayalittlemoregracefully.OnethingI’vefoundreallyhelpfulistosleep58.thewindowcrackedopen.Thefreshairhas59.(actual)helpedmesleepbetter,butIespeciallylovehowitencouragesmetobealigned（使一致）withthemorningworldoutside.60.springhasstartedto61.(bright)uphereinMassachusetts,thebirdsongsarereallyputtingafinepointontheinvitationtowakeupandgreettheday.Additionally,Imeetmyselfinthemirrorwithsomepositiveself-talk.Ihaveanelectrictoothbrushthatstaysonforthefull62.(remend)twominutes,andIusuallyusethattimetodirectmyinnermonologuein63.positivedirection.ImightreflectonsomethingIdidorjustthinkaboutself-supporting64.(word)likekindness,love,hopeorpeace.There’ssomethingaboutmakingeyecontactwithmyselfinthemorning65.helpsmetostepintothedaywithauthenticpositivity.【答案】56.turning57.havebeentrying58.with59.actually60.As/Since61.brighten62.remended6.a64.words65.that二、短語(yǔ)填空castnewlighton,makesenseof,bedifferentfrom,makecontributionsto,inpursuitof,playancrucialrolein,bedueto,exposureto,protect…from,takeadvantageof1.Moreandmorepeoplemovetoanothercityorcountry__________theirdreams.2.Hopefully,thisexperimentwill____________spacefarmingandallowustosetuppermanentbasesonotherplanets.3.____________naturehasbeenthoughttobenecessaryforbraindevelopmentinchildren.4.It____________traditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobeeeducatedabouttheareas.(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)5.I'mgoingto____________thistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.6.Nevertheless,theurgeto____________whatliesaheadisinescapable(不可避免的).7.Thenetworkexpandedgradually,____________worldhistorybetweenthe6thand14thcenturies,andremainedinuseuntilthe16thcentury.8.Herealizedthatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreesto__________them__________theheat.(2020·山東卷)9.Scientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavierandthatmostoftherise____________gainsinBMI(體重指數(shù))inruralareas.(2021·浙江1月卷)10.Theresultsofthesespaceinvestigations____________anunderstandingoftheorigin,evolution,andlikelyfutureoftheuniverse,suchasplanets,stars,andallotherformsofmatterandenergy.【答案】inpursuitof2.castnewlighton3.Exposureto4.isdifferentfrom5.takeadvantageofmakesenseof7.playingancrucialrolein8.protect;from9.isdueto10.havemadecontributionsto三、詞匯填空 Thespokenwordisimmediatebutlacks_______________(permanent).Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduringhislong____________(absent).Pleasefillintheformbelowwithyourname,ageand______________(occupy).________________(expose)tostrongsunlightcanbeharmfultohumanskin.Withmoreimportance________________(attach)totraditionalculturetheseyears,hanfuhasbeeincreasinglypopular.______________(devote)tothecauseofscience,shedidn’thavetimetotakecareofherfamily.Why____________(bother)askingifyou'renotreallyinterested?NowaspecialTVnetworkgiveslive____________(cover)ofmostraces.Thiscountryneedsmore_____________(invest)toimproveitseducationsystem.Thehouse_________________(prise)twobedrooms,akitchenandalivingroom.Theyhavedocked(對(duì)接)arobotmodulealongsidethe________________(orbit)spacestation.Theroomstillhasmanyofits________________(origin)features.Theremustbesomethingwrong,forerrorslikethisappearwithsurprising________(frequent).________________(incredible),shehadnoideawhatwasgoingon.Withnewtechnologies_________(apply)totheproductionprocess,theoutputhasincreasedby40%.It_____________(calculate)thatatleast47,000jobswerelostlastyear.【答案】1.permanence/permanency 2.absence 3.occupation 4.Exposure/Beingexposed5.attached 6.Devoted 7.bother 8.coverage 9.investment(s)10prises11.orbiting 12.original 13.frequency 14.Incredibly 15.applied16.hasbeencalculated四、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Myteacheralwaysremindsmethatunderno__________(circumstance)shouldIgiveupmylearninggoalsonceIsetthem.2.eon,letusgooutintothewideworldfor__________(explore)!3.Theconferencestimulatedhimtostudythesubjectinmore__________(deep).4.Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveand__________(hopeful)presents.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)5.Itis__________(crucial)importantthatwearereadyforthistime.6.__________(person)speaking,weshouldrememberforeverthatweallshouldtryourbesttobuildthegoodmorality(品德).7.Whatwearelearningatschoolwilllaythe__________(found)forthefuture.8.Basketballisaninterestingsport,butit'salsophysically__________(demand).9.Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis__________(extreme)challenging.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)10.Thecon