長(zhǎng)難句翻譯Picturing(Imagining)thefuturewillservetheinterestsofthepresentandfuturegenerations.Decisionthinkingisnotunlikepoker—itoftenmattersnotonlywhatyouthink,butalsowhatothersthinkyouthinkandwhatyouthinktheythinkyouthink.長(zhǎng)難句翻譯解析Picturing(Imagining)thefuturewillservetheinterestsofthepresentandfuturegenerations.第一步，判斷句子類型，這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句第二步，分析句子成分。句子的主干是picturingthefuturewillservetheinterestsof....第三步，整合句子意思：設(shè)想未來(lái)有益于現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)的幾代人。詞匯拓展①picturev.想象，設(shè)想（考察熟詞僻義）Whenhedidnotehomeshepicturedhimlyingdeadontheroadsidesomewhere.他還沒(méi)回家的時(shí)候，她想象著他已橫尸路邊了。②servetheinterestof...有益于Mostoftheireconomicpoliciesservetheinterestsofbigbusiness.他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策多半符合大企業(yè)的利益。Decisionthinkingisnotunlikepoker—itoftenmattersnotonlywhatyouthink,butalsowhatothersthinkyouthinkandwhatyouthinktheythinkyouthink.第一步，判斷句子類型，這是通過(guò)破折號(hào)連接一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句和一個(gè)復(fù)合句第二步分析句子成分第一個(gè)句子主干是Decisionthinkingisnotunlikepoker第二個(gè)句子主干是itoftenmattersnotonly...,butalso.....(it指代decisionthinking)Matters后面連接三個(gè)并列賓語(yǔ)從句whatyouthink,whatothersthink,whatyouthink(that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)theythink(that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)youthink.第三步整合句子意思：做決策像打撲克牌，起作用的不但是你怎么想的，還包括別人對(duì)你的想法是怎么看的以及你對(duì)別人的看法是如何考慮的。詞匯拓展：Matterverb.要緊，有關(guān)系Thechildrenmattermoretoherthananythingelseintheworld.對(duì)于她來(lái)說(shuō)，在這個(gè)世界上沒(méi)有比孩子更重要的了。語(yǔ)法詳解兩句話搞定目的狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞sothat....以便.....;inorderthat....為了.....目的狀語(yǔ)從句中，常常會(huì)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might/should/can/could....Ispokeloudlysothattheycouldhearmeclearly.我說(shuō)得很大聲，以便他們能聽(tīng)清我的話。Iwenttobedbefore9lastnightinorderthatIcouldgetupearlythismorning.為了盡早能早點(diǎn)起床，我昨晚九點(diǎn)之前就睡了。語(yǔ)法詳解兩句話搞定方式狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞as像，如同asif/though好像WheninRome’doastheRomesdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗Hespokeasifhehadbeentherebefore.他說(shuō)得好像去過(guò)那里似的。真題解析asinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.（2015年浙江卷單項(xiàng)填空第9題改編）【分析】句意：正如一個(gè)詞語(yǔ)能夠改變一個(gè)句子的意思，一個(gè)句子也能改變一個(gè)段落的意思。根據(jù)句意，空白處應(yīng)填短語(yǔ)Justas，意為“正如，就像”。Let’snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendtheygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.（2018年天津卷單項(xiàng)填空第4題改編）【分析】句意：我們等到周末再摘這些桃子吧，這樣吃起來(lái)才夠甜。根據(jù)句意，空白處應(yīng)填短語(yǔ)sothat，意為“以便，以致于”。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練目的狀語(yǔ)從句Part1：1.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people'sconcernoverfoodsafety.A.toraiseB.raisingC.tohaveraisedD.havingraised2.Simonmadeabigbamboobox_____thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keepB.tobuyC.keepingD.tokeep3.WithFather'sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank_____presentsformydad.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought4._____heremotion,sheburiedherfaceinherhands.A.ControlledB.TocontrolC.BeingcontrolledD.Havingcontrolled5._____afulldiscussionoftheproblem,themitteespentawholehourexchangingtheirideasatthemeeting.A.HaveB.HavingC.HadD.Tohave參考答案：ADBBDPart2：()1.Ishallstayinthehotelallday____thereisnewsofthemissingchild.A.incaseB.nomatterC.inanycaseD.eversince()2.Youmustimproveyourstudymethod_____youmaymakeprogressinyourstudies.A.soastoB.inordertoC.soD.inorderthat()3.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_____hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif()4.Wemusthurryup_____catchthelasttrain.A.thatB.sothattoC.inorderthatD.inorderto()5.Whydidyoumovethetableoverthere?____thenewsofa.A.TomakeroomforB.ShareroomwithC.GivenroomtoD.Savingroomfor()6.Ishallstayinthehotelallday___thereisnewsofthemissingchild.A.incaseB.nomatterC.inanycaseD.eversince()7.Themanwhohadsurvivedtheaccidentwavedaredscarfmadly_____thecirclingrescuehelicoptercouldfindhim.A.thereforeB.asC.inorderthatD.if()8.Hetiptoedintothebedroom_____hiswifeshouldwakeup.A.forfearthatB.sothatC.inorderthatD.seeingthat()9.Hehidthefragmentsofthevaseinthedrawer______hismothershoulddiscoverthem.A.afraidofB.inthatC.incaseD.sothat()10.Shehasputawayagreatdealofmoney,_____hopingthatshecantravelaroundtheworldaftersheretires.A.incaseB.hopingthatC.sothatD.lest()11.Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn______shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.A.nowthatB.asifC.onlyifD.sothat’dliketoarrive20minutesearly____Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat()13.Rosesneedspecialcare____theycanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as()14.Farmersrotate(輪作)theircrops_____thesoilwillremainfertile.A.sothatB.becauseofC.inordertoD.ratherthan()15.Speaktohimslowly____hemayunderstandyoubetter.A.sinceB.sothatC.forD.because()16.Theyliftedarock______itontheirownfeet.A.inordertodropB.sothattodropC.onlytodropD.soastodrop()17.Thedriverhasbeenkeepingsilentabouttheaccident_____losehisjob.A.InordernottoB.soastoC.sonotastoD.sothatwon’t()18.You’dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor______youhavetowait.A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.inorderthat()19.Weallgotupearly_______wemightstartatsix.A.InorderthatB.thoughC.becauseD.asif()20.Let’stakeataxithere_____belatefortheopeningceremony.A.InordertonotB.soasnottoC.inordertoD.soastotookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,______Iwantedtohireacar.??A.incase?????B.evenif???C.eversince??D.ifonlyyourkeywithyourneighbor______youlockyourselfoutoneday.????A.aslongas???B.eventhoughC.incase??????D.asifpoliceofficersinourcityworkhard____therestofuscanliveasafelife.??A.incase??B.asif?????C.inorderthat??D.onlyif()24.Shesaidsuchthings_____Imightleaveher.A.incaseB.lestC.onpurposeD.onpurposethat()25.Ihurried______IwouldnotbelateforclassA.sinceB.unlessC.asifD.sowhat()26.______findabetterjob,sheplannedtolearnasecondforeignlanguage.A.InorderthatB.InordertoC.AssoonasD.If()27.___belate,shecutacrossthefields.A.InordertoB.InordernottoC.SoastoD.Soasnotto()28.Pleaseremindmeofitagaintomorrow_____I(should)forget.A.lestB.incaseC.forfearthatD.alltheabove()29.Shemadeanoteofit______shemightforget.A.sothatB.inorderthatC.ifD.incase()30.Shesteppedintothebedroomquietly_______shemightwakeupherroommates.A．forfearthatB．solongasC．onconditionthatD．inorderthat()31.Weallgotupearly_____wemightstartatsix.A.totheendthatB.inordertoC.soD.inorder()32.InChina,allthestudentsworkhardatschool_______goingtouniversityforhighereducationinthefuture.A.inthehabitofB.inthehopeofC.insearchofD.inhonorof()33.Peopledrinkdietsoda______itwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingitA.inthehopeofB.lestC.incaseD.inthehopethat()34.Theywaitedforwhatseemedtobealongtime,_______rescuewoulde.A.incaseB.hopingthatC.sothatD.lest()35.Theycamehere_______everyonecangetsomethingforfree.A.forthepurposethatB.forfearthatC.incaseD.giventhat1.我要把你的號(hào)碼記下來(lái)，以免忘記。2.我把真實(shí)情況告訴你，使你能自己作出判斷。3.他們比往常更加努力工作，為了能提前完成工作。4.多穿點(diǎn)衣服，以免患感冒。5.我借給他50美元，使他能去度假。6.我會(huì)給他一張地圖免得他迷路。7.她這樣做以便他能獲得自由。8.他趕緊往前走，唯恐她再碰到他。9.她講話很慢,以便我們大家都能聽(tīng)得懂。為了趕上火車,我六點(diǎn)就出門了.參考答案：一.選擇填空15ADCCA610ACACB1115DDBAB1620CACAB2125ACCDD2630BBDDA3135ABDBA1.IshallwritedownyourtelephonenumberincaseImayforget.’lltellyouthetruthsothatyoucanjudgeforyourself.3.Theyworkedharderthanusualinorderthattheycouldfinishtheworkaheadoftime.4.Putonmoreclotheslest(=forfearthat)youshouldcatchcold.5.Ilenthim$50inorder(so)thathemightgoforaholiday.6.I'llgivehimamapsohewon'tgetlost.7.Shediditthathemightgofree.8.Hehurriedon,lestsheshouldmeethimagain.9.Shespokeveryslowlyinorderthatwecouldfollowher.10.Ileftat6:00sothat/inorderthatIcouldcatchthetrain.專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練方式狀語(yǔ)從句一.選擇填空()1.Irememberthisstory___ithappenedyesterday.though()2.Heusedtotellchildrenthestory___hehadhadtheexperience.A.asthoughB.evenifC.eventhoughD.like()3.___Iknow,thisbookwillbeusedasatextbook.A.SofarasB.SofarC.SolongasD.Asto()4.Youshouldrunthemachine___theworkershaveshownyou.A.asB.andC.butD.so()5.Pleasepronouncetheword________Idid.A.bythewayB.thewayC.themomentD.like()6.Healwaystalks_______hehadbeentoouterspace.()7.Heopenedhismouth______hewouldsaysomething.A.evenifB.eventhoughC.asifD.if()8.Ithinkyoulookgreatyouare.Don'tcutyourhairshort.A.asB.likeC.whenD.if()9.Thebrownandgoldenautumnleavesfloatwithwindintheairtheyweredancingfortheirshortandwonderfullives.AevenifB.sothatC.nowthatD.asif()10.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifitlastyear.A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened()11.Itwasnotsuchagooddinner_______shehadpromisedus.A.likeB.thatC.whichD.as()12.Jackwasn'tsayinganythingbuttheteachersmiledathim____hehaddonesomethingveryclever.A.asifB.incaseC.whileD.though()13.Heremainedcalm________nothinghadhappened,whichastonishedallofus.A.asthoughB.eventhoughC.evenifD.sothat()14.HespeaksEnglishAmericansdo.A.asifB.justasC.likeD.ontheway()15.WemustdothePartytellsus(todo).()16.wesweepourrooms,soweshouldsweepbackwardideasfromourminds.as()17.Ifleavethingstheyare,theproblems