2023～2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高二英語(yǔ)2023.11本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。全卷共12頁(yè)，選擇題部分1至10頁(yè)，非選擇題部分11至12頁(yè)。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘?？忌⒁猓?.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無(wú)效。選擇題部分第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hefixedhiscomputer.B.Heplayedcomputergames.C.Heworkedovertime.2.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutBarton?A.He’sfashionable. B.He’sserious. C.He’simpolite.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirtravelexperiences. B.Theirfavoritebooks. C.Theirholidaylife.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intherestaurant. B.Inthestreet. C.Inthesupermarket.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Getapayraise. B.Lookforanewjob. C.Staywiththewoman.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Mr.Smith’ssecretary.B.Theman’semployee.C.Mr.Smith’sbusinesspartner.更多免費(fèi)優(yōu)質(zhì)滋源請(qǐng)家威杏MXSJ6637.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Showhisadvertisement. B.WaitforMr.Smith. C.Attendameeting.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題8.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toborrowhercar. B.Tomakeaninvitation. C.Tohelpherwiththeluggage.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftravelingbytrain?A.Comfortable. B.Tiring. C.Inconvenient.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Forwhomwillthewomanbuyacar?A.Herkid. B.Herself. C.Herhusband.11.Whydidtheyoungcouplesellthecar?A.Itsconditionwasn’tgood.B.Itwasoutoffashion.C.Theywantedonewithmoreseats.12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecar?A.Ithassevenseats. B.Ithasaslightscratch. C.Itwasusedoften.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydoforthewoman?A.Contactarepairshop. B.Introduceanothercar. C.Haveatestdrive.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Goodfriends.15.WhatdoesJenniehavedifficultyindoing?A.Makingsomefriends.B.Adjustingtodormitorylife.C.Understandingthecoursecontents.16.WhatdoesJennieusuallydoforfun?A.Watchmovies. B.Visitmuseums. C.Gotoamusementparks.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Jennieisahugefanofparties.B.ThemanmajorsinAmericanHistory.C.Jenniehasjoinedthreeclubs.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatwastheeffectofthetropicalstorminSouthernAfrica?A.Millionsofpeoplewerehomeless.B.Powerlinesweredamaged.C.Raillineswereshutdown.19.HowmuchsnowdidStoughtonget?A.Morethan30inches. B.About61inches. C.Over76inches.20.Whichcountryhadfloodsthisweekend?A.Poland. B.TheUK. C.Germany.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThereareplentyofwalkingroutesinLondon.Ifyoufancysomethingabitmorerural,thenthegreenandpleasantlandhasplentytooffer.GoringGapandtheThamesPathIfyou’reinthemoodforagentleruralwalk,theThamesPathisfarfromboring.The5-milefootpathfollowsthecurveoftheriver,windingpastwildflowermeadows(草地).Post-walkpub:Pangbourne’sseventeenth-centurypubTheSwanserveshigh-enddishes.Bagatableontheriversideorkeeptoastybyoneofitsopenfires.BoxHillToadmirethisspotsruralviews,firstyou’vegottojumpacross17steppingstonesandclimb272stepstothetopofBoxHill,wherethepathbegins.Thetotaldistanceis6.8miles.Post-walkpub:ThecavernousTreeonBoxHillhasanattractivemenuandhugebeergarden,orsampleaglassofJuniperHillatDenbiesWinerie.ASouthDownsRidge(山脊)Ifyou’vealreadydonetheclassicSevenSistersclifftopwalkorcan’tfaceallthosehills,thisisalongbutlovelyalternative.Theroutecovering14.3milessnakesalongaridgeandarivervalley.Post-walkpub:Therearealways10realbeersattheold-schoolpubTheWellington.ChessValleyintheChilternsChessValleyintheChilternHillsisn’thometoanychessmasters,butitusedtoproduceakindofwaterplant.Thiswalkof4.9milesfollowstheriver,windingthroughrollingmeadowsandwoods.Post-walkpub:TheGeorge&DragonisasimpleoldcoachingpubontheHighStreetwithalogfire,realbeersandgiantburgers.21.Whichofthefollowingwalkscoverstheshortestdistance?A.BoxHill. B.ASouthDownsRidge.C.ChessValleyintheChilterns. D.GoringGapandtheThamesPath.22.Whatdothelistedscenicwalksinthetexthaveincommon?A.Thepubsareprettyandold-fashioned.B.Visitorscanrelaxatspecialpubsafterwalks.C.Thereareriverswindingthroughthemeadows.D.Thefoodservedthereisexpensiveandofhighquality.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ageographybook. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Afashionwebsite. D.Asciencemagazine.BOneyearbefore,atage18,Leszyeskihadagedoutoffostercare(寄養(yǎng)中心),havingbeeninthesystemsinceshewasfourwhenhersinglemotherwasnolongerabletocareforher.Leszyeskiwasnowenrolledincollegehopingtobecomeadoctor.Andtheonlyfurnitureshehadinherapartmentwasanairmattresswithaholeinit.ThenshelearnedaboutanorganizationChairity.Theorganizationprovidesfurnitureandhouseholdgoodsforyoungadultswhohaveleftfostercare.LeszyeskireachedouttoChairity,anonprofitformedby23-year-oldMariaPaparella.Paparellafirstbecameawareoffostercareinelementaryschoolwhenherparentswereconsideringadoptingachild.Theplandidn’tworkout,butPaparellaoftenfoundherselfthinkingaboutthatchild.“I’mreallyclosewithmyfamily,andIjustcouldn’timaginebeingcompletelyonmyownat18,”shesays.At16,PaparellavisitedSummitCountyChildrenServices,withalistofquestions,tryingtounderstandwhatagingoutlookedlike.Oneofherquestionswas“What’snotbeingmetfortheseyoungpeople?”Nearthetopofthelistwasfurniture.“Thatstruckhome,”saidPaparella.Theideaof“movingintoanapartmentwithoutabedtosleeponorasofatositon”pulledatherheartstrings.Paparellacontactedherparents’friends,askingiftheyhadsparefurnituretodonate.Alocalfurniturestoreofferedfreeware-housespaceanditsdeliverytruck.Watchingtherecipients’faceswhentheyreceivedabed,acouch—whatever—wasamazing.Paparellaremembersdeliveringagoldlamptoawomanandwatchingherpolishitlovingly,gettingridofdirtandfingerprints.Today,Chairityhasgivenfurnituretonearly200youngadultsinhomesacrosssixOhiocounties.Paparellaisconvincedthesecontributionsgivetherecipientshopeandconfidence.Leszyeskiagrees.“ItmakesmefeellikeI’mnotdifferentfromotherpeople.Mywholelife,I’vefeltabnormal,”shesaid,“Now,Ifeelnormal.”24.WhichcanbestdescribeLeszyeski’slifeafterleavingfostercare?A.Toughbuthopeful. B.Poorandaimless.C.Wealthybutboring. D.Independentandcarefree.25.WhydidPaparellafoundChairity?A.Togetsomefinancialbenefitsfromit.B.Tohelpthoseagingoutoffostercare.C.Toaidtheneedycoupleadoptachild.D.Toaskpeopletodonatesomecouches26.WhenwasPaparellamosttouchedattheageof16?A.Livingwithoutparents. B.Movingintoanewhouse.C.Gettingfreetruckdelivery. D.Visitingafostercarecenter.27.WhatdoesLeszyeskithinkofChairity?A.Itchangesyoungadults,wholelife. B.Itbringsconfidencetotherecipients.C.Ithashelpedlotsofhomelesspeople. D.Itmakespeopledifferentfromothers.CLiketherestofus,.scientistshavelongsuspectedthehealingcapacity(修復(fù)能力)ofagoodhug.Unliketherestofus,they’vegoneabouttryingtoproveit.“Laboratorystudiessuggestthatthingslikehugshelpusfeelsafer.Theycanalsomakeuslesssensitivetophysicalpainandlessreactivewhenwe’refacedwiththreateningexperiences,”saysMichaelMurphy.HeisaresearchprofessorinthedepartmentofpsychologicalsciencesatTexasTechUniversity.“Thislabworkhasshownthathugsandothertouchbehaviorarerelatedtostress.Themorestresswehave,themoreourheartratesandbloodpressuregoup.Atthistime,hugsandotherformsofpersonaltouchmaygiveoffallsortsoffeel-goodchemicals,sothatstresscanbereduced.”“There’salotthatwestillneedtolearn,andthere’salotwedon’tknow,”Murphysays.“However,whatseemstoberisingupisthathugs,aswellasotherformsoflovingandgentletouch,arereallypowerful.Theyremindpeoplethatthey’recaredaboutandthattheyhavesomeoneintheircorner.”Weexpecttouch.Whenwewereborn,wewereplacedinourmothers’armsalmostimmediately.Inthatfirstyearofourlife,wespendalotoftimebeingheldbyotherpeople.Andaswegrowup,weseekouthugsandtouchasawayofconnection.Ithinkwhatwehavelostinthepastfewyearsarethesereallyeasyopportunitiestoberemindedofconnection.”WhilehewasatCarnegieMellon,Murphywastheleadauthorofahug-centered2018articleinthescientificjournalPLOSOne.Inaseriesofinterviewswith404adultsoveratwo-weekperiod,theresearchersfoundthatreceivingahugisassociatedwiththeattenuationofnegativeemotionsthatoccurondayswithinterpersonalconflicts.Thatistosay,generally,hugshelptoreducethenegativeimpactsthatpersonalconflictsmaycauseinourdailylives.28.Whatcanweinferabouthugsfromthelaboratorystudies?A.Theyshowpeople’sgoodsocialrelationships.B.Theycancureusofourmentaldisease.C.Theycanputmuchpressureonpeople.D.Theymakeusfeelcalmandatease.29.Whydopeopleseekouthugsandtouchastheygrowup?A.Torecallchildhoodmemories. B.Tokeepconnectedwithothers.C.Tosolverelationshipproblems. D.Toexpresstheirsocialpoliteness.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attenuation”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Expression. B.Influence. C.Suffering. D.Reduction.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePowerofHugs B.HowtoReduceStressC.HowtoCareforOthers D.TheImportanceofInterpersonalRelationsDLifecanbringusdownfromtimetotime.Atsomepoint,youmayfindyourselfinwhatyouwillconsiderasyourdarkesthour.Asyoutrytofindyourwayoutofthatbadsituation,youshouldtrytoremindyourselfthatthereisstillareasontobegrateful.Ifyoulookatyoursituationnowandcompareitwithsomeoneelsewhoisinmuchdeepertroublethanyou.Iamsurethatyou’llfindsomethingtobethankfulfor.Weallhaveourshareofproblems.Butcomplainingaboutthemsomuchonlymakesusblindaboutthefactthattherearethemiraclesthathappenarounduseveryday.Whenallyourneedsareprovided,thenyoushouldbecontentandhappy.Ifyouhavearoofoveryourhead,somedecent(得體的)clothestowear,enoughfoodonthetable,acomfortableplacetosleep,cleanwatertodrinkandyouarefreetomakeyourownchoices,thenyoushouldbehappyandgrateful.Manypeopleallaroundtheworld,especiallythosewhoareatwarorthoseinverypoorcountrieswouldgiveanythingtobeinyourconditions.Evenifyouloseallyourmoneyorpossessionsandyourheartisbrokenforsomereason,aslongasyouarestillalive,theneverymaterialthingyouhavelostcanberegained.Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriendswhowillbetheretosupportorhelpyou,thenbegladbecausetruefriendsarehardtofind.Aslongasyouhavesomeonetoloveandsomeonetoloveyouback,thenyouareaveryfortunateperson.Remembertobepatientandtrustthatthingswillgetbetter.32.What’stheauthor’sadviceforthosepeoplefacedwithdifficulties?A.Theyshouldbelieveinmiraclestohappen.B.Theyshouldtakeagratefulattitudetolife.C.Theyshouldhaveconfidenceinthemselves.D.Theyshouldremindthemselvestokeepcalm.33.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcancomplaintsaboutoursufferingsonlyresultinA.Beingteasedbyothers B.TakingeverythingforgrantedC.Havingdoubtsaboutself-value D.Ignoringthegoodthingsinlife34.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Peopleshouldtrytomakeadifference.B.Peopleshouldbesatisfiedwithwhattheyhave.C.Peopleshouldworkhardtogainwhattheywant.D.Peopleshouldpractisekindnesstothoseinneed.35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.It’snotsoeasytomakealiving.B.It’simportanttohavefaithinlife.C.Showappreciationofwhatwehave.D.Nevercompareourselveswithothers.第二節(jié)（每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Helpingtheenvironmentandprotectingourresourcesareveryimportantactivities.36Thereareseveralwaysthatyoucanhelpprotectthisplanetwecallhome.Usereusablebags.Plasticbagsthatgetthrownoutendupinlandfillsorinotherpartsoftheenvironment.37Also,ittakesdecadesforthebagstodecompose(分解).Therefore,whetheryouareshoppingforfood,clothesorbooks,useareusablebag.Thiscutsdownonlitterandpreventsanimalsfromgettingholdofthem.Usereusabledrinkcontainers.Insteadofbuyingindividuallypackageddrinks,considerbuyingareusablewaterbottle.38Alotofcoffeeshops,Starbucks,forexample,evenofferadiscounttocustomerswhouseareusablecontainerfortheirdrinks.Saveelectricity.Useenergy-efficientlightbulbs(燈泡)insteadofregularbulbs.Theylastlonger,whichwillsaveyouabitofmoney.What’smore,makesureyouturnofflights,theTV,andotherdeviceswhenyouarenotusingthem.Turnoffyourairconditioningorheatwhenit’snotnecessary.39Openyourwindowsintheearlyfallorputonmoreclothesintheearlywinter.Savewater.Morewateriswastedthanwerealize.Turnoffthewatertapwhenyouarebrushingyourteeth.Don’tturnyourshoweronuntilyou’rereadytogetinandwashyourhair.Limityourwaterusageasyouwashdishes.40A.Thisisespeciallytrueastheseasonschange.B.Andstudentswithoutdoubtcanmakeadifference.C.Theylastlonger,whichwillsaveyouabitofmoney.D.Everyoneshouldtakemeasurestofightagainstthewaterpollution.E.Thesecankillanimalswhogetstuckinthemormistakethemforfood.F.Notonlywillthishelpprotecttheenvironment,buthelpyousavemoney.G.Developingthesehabitswillbegoodforboththeenvironmentandyourwallet.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwaspickingthroughcoatpocketsandmadlyshakingallmyoldpursesandwallets.Iwaslookingforpennies,quarters—anythingthatwouldhelpme41ittotheendoftheweek.Itsurewasfeeling42.Ahopelessgirlinhertwenties,Iwasa43parent,withaone-year-oldsonandafive-year-olddaughter.Lifeconsistedofupsanddowns.I’llneverforgetthe44offindingonepennyduringmyhunt,thentwo,thenfifteen,andthentwenty-four,twenty-five,twenty-six.EverytimeI45one,Ifeltexcited.46now,Iseethatitwassomewhatironic(諷刺的)47Ihadlookeddownonpenniesatonepointinmylife.Isatinmybedroomthatnightandsortedallthe48frommyhour-longquest.Ismiledandmade49withmydaughterwhilewepackedourpennies.Herbrotherjoyfullybouncedupanddowninhisbouncer.Theyhadno50howmanynightsIwould51withmyfaceburiedinthepillows,52howIwouldkeeparoofovertheirheads,lightsoninthehouse,andfoodonthetable.Irememberthosedaysliketheywereyesterday,butIdon’trememberthemwith53.IrememberthemintentionallybecauseIpromisedmyselfthatifIwereevertoescapethe54ofpoverty,Iwouldneverforgetthe55ofapenny.I’vekeptthatpromise,too.41.A.make B.adopt C.spot D.give42.A.bored B.nervous C.heavy D.hurried43.A.hard B.curious C.alive D.single44.A.plan B.joy C.mind D.course45.A.found B.made C.lent D.gave46.A.Lookingback B.Comingalong C.Gettingdown D.Wonderingaround47.A.yet B.because C.so D.and48.A.paper B.day C.change D.time49.A.hands B.ways C.body D.jokes50.A.chance B.idea C.sight D.reach51.A.expect B.drop C.cry D.show52.A.wondering B.changing C.deciding D.keeping53.A.excitement B.recovery C.sadness D.injury54.A.comments B.choices C.pains D.decisions55.A.dream B.upset C.challenge D.value非選擇題部分第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark,borderingRussiaandtheNorthKorea,56(cover)anareaof14,100squarekilometers.Itisthemajorhabitatofthecountry’sSiberiantigersandAmurleopardsandis57modelforcross-borderwildlifeconservation.Locatedinthecentralzoneofthemixedconiferous(針葉的)andbroad-leavedforestecosystemsinthetemperate(溫帶的)zoneofAsia,theparkpossessessplendidandattractivescenery58differentseasons.Inaddition,thereareplentifulplantspecieswell59(preserve)inthepark,includingthousandsofmedicalplants,eatablewildherbs,wildfruittreesandbushes.Someofthemare60(endanger)plantspeciesandunderstateprotection.Theparkisaperfectplaceforthereproductionand61(survive)ofbirds.Everyspring,variousforestbirdsstartreturningfromthesouthtoprepare62(lay)eggs.Therichsoiloftheparkalsoprovidesafavorablelivingenvironmentforcold-bloodedanimals.Atpresent,acommunityofflesh-eatinganimalsandacommunityofplant-eatinganimalsmakeupacompletefoodchaininthenationalpark,63isextremelyraretoseeinChina.Thenationalparkwill64(effective)protectSiberiantigersandAmurleopards,65(help)themcontinuetoreproduceandliveinharmonywithnatur