2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Asisexpected,AIisanareaChinamayappearasaleadingforce.

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.when

2.??-Howoftendoyouworkout?

?-,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.Havenoidea.B.Itdepends.C.Asusual.D.Generallyspeaking.

3.WuLeiistheonlyChineseplayerhasmadeitontothelatestWorldSoccer500list.

A.whoB.which

C.whoseD.whom

4.Timeisapreciousthatisoftentakenforgrantedamongtheyoungpeople.

A.commodityB.commissionC.componentD.constitution

5.Iamwonderinghowitthatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.

A.heldupB.cameabout

C.gaveawayD.calledfor

6.?"Marywasaskedtodosomethingimportant.

Itdoesn'tmatter.Let'stheworkwhereitisleftoff.

A.takeupB.takedownC.takeinD.takeoff

7.Asa(n)andeffectivemethod,expresswaynoisebarrierisaprimarymeasureusedtoreducetrafficnoise.

A.correctionalB.flexibleC.economicalD.investigative

8.Whenitcomestoinpublic,noonecanmatchhim.

A.speakB.speakingC.beingspokenD.bespoken

9.—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithJack?

—Setasideyoudisagreeandtrytofindyouhaveincommon.

A.what;whatB.what;whereC.where;whatD.where;whether

10.Mikeislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoeshisboss.

A.servesB.satisfies

C.promisesD.supports

11.Marynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.

A.inneedofB.ontopof

C.infrontofD.asaresultof

12.WhatimpressedmemostaboutthemoviewerethefilmedinNewYork.

A.sceneryB.scenes

C.sightsD.views

13.—Whatiftherainstormcontinues?

—Comeonguys!Wehavetomeetthewhatevertheweather.

A.standardB.demand

C.deadlineD.satisfaction

14.Thedoctor'streatmenthasworkedmarvels:thepatienthascompletely.

A.repeatedB.returnedC.recoveredD.reminded

15.Intimewereachedastagewehadmoreyoungreadersthanoldones.

A.whereB.howC.whoD.what

16.Theengineeristhoughttobecapableandmodest,sohispromotiontomanagerisapopular.

A.achievementB.appointmentC.commitmentD.employment

17.—I'msorry.1shouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.

—Yousomethingnotverynicetome,butthat'sOK.

A.havesaidB.hadsaidC.weresayingD.didsay

18.—Aretherepairsfinishedyet?

—Yes,theywhenIcamebackhome.

A.wouldbecompletedB.wouldcomplete

C.hadcompletedD.hadbeencompleted

19.Don'tbejoking.Ifstimetoyourbusiness.

A.setoutB.takeupC.goonD.getdown

20.Muchtotheirdelight,theirnewprojectattheconference,theexcitedscholarsdecidedtohaveabarbecuein

honourofthefantasticmoment.

A.toapproveB.beingapproved

C.havingapprovedD.havingbeenapproved

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）DNAanalysishasrevealedfamilyrelationshipsbetweenmorethan10generationsofStoneAge

peopleatmegalithic（巨石的）tombsinIrelandandSweden.

Theevidencesuggeststhatmegaliths,prehistoriclargestonestructures,sometimesactedasgravesforfamily

groupsinnorthwesternEuropethousandsofyearsago.Thelatestfindingsthrownewlightontheoriginsandsocial

structureofthegroupsthatbuiltmegalithsinthisregion—ahistorythathaslongbeenhiddeninmystery.

Fortheirstudy,theinternationalteamofresearchersanalyzedthegenomes—thecompletesetofgeneticmaterial

inacell-of24StoneAgeindividualsfromfivemegalithicburialsitesinIreland,ScotlandandGotland,alarge

SwedishislandintheBalticSea.

Thisanalysisshowedthatmanyoftheindividualsburiedateachmegalith,whoalllivedbetween3,800

B?C.and2,600B.C.,accordingtoradiocarbon-datingoftheirremains,werecloselyrelatedviafamily

ties.

TheresultsalsoshowedthattheindividualsburiedatthemegalithswererelatedtoNeolithicfarmersin

northernandwesternEuropebutgeneticallydistinctfromotherhunter-gatherers.Thiswasparticularlynoticeable

attheAnsarvesiteontheislandofGotland.

“ThepeopleburiedintheAnsarvetombareremarkablydifferentonageneticlevelcomparedtothe

individualsdugoutfromhunter-gathercontexts,showingthattheburialtraditioninthismegalithictomb,which

lastedforover700years,wasperformedbydistinctgroupswithrootsintheEuropeanNeolithicexpansion/9

MagdalenaFraser;co-firstauthorfromUppsalaUniversity,saidinthestatement.

1、Whafsthesignificanceofthenewfindings?

A.ItrevealsthefamilytiesbetweenpeopleinIrelandandSweden.

B.Itimpliesthatmanypeopleburiedinthetombswerecloselyrelated.

C.Itindicatesthelong-hiddenmysteryconcerningDNAanalysis.

D.Itsuggeststhatthemegalithsbecametombsthousandsofyearsago.

2、Howdidtheresearchersreachtheirfindings?

A.Byinterviewingindividuals.B.Bytravellingtodifferentregions.

C?Byanalyzinggenes.D.Bystudyingtheburialsites.

3、Whichistrueaccordingtothelatestflndings?

A.Somepeopleburiedinthetombswererelatedtofarmers.

B.Fewpeopleburiedinthetombsweregeneticallydifferent.

C.Allthepeopleburiedatmegalithshadfamilyrelationships.

D.PeopleburiedintheAnsarvetombweredugout700yearslater.

4、Whafsthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Megalithsservedastombsthousandsofyearsago.

B?Peopleburiedatthemegalithswererecentlyanalyzed.

C.Latestfindingsshedlightonamysteryaboutburials.

D.Stone-AgepeopleinIrelandandSwedenhadcloseties.

22.（8分）Watchingwoodendollscometolifemaynotbeoneofthemostpopularformsofentertainmenttoday,but

withovertwentyyears9experience,talentedpuppeteer（木偶表演者）PeterRobertshasearnedhimselfthetitle“master

puppeteer99becauseofhisgreatabilitytoturnpuppetsintobelievable,almostlivingcharacters.^Peoplearequiteoften

surprisedtohearwhatIdoforalivingandhavelittleappreciationofpuppyasaformofentertainment.Butwhilethe

exactoriginsofpuppettheatreareunknown,ithasbeenpopularinmanyculturesandmayhavebeentheveryfirst

kindoftheatre/9heexplains.

Roberts'showsarehighlyoriginal."Apuppetshowcaninvolveanythingfromclowning（傻逗）tostorytelling,he

says.Equallydiversearetheaudiencesheperforinsfor."Someareattractedbythepuppetsthemselves,whileothers

enjoythedialogue."Robertsbelievesthatthisformofentertainmentcanbeappreciatedbypeopleofallagesand

cultures.

Roberts9interestinpuppetsstartedwhenhereceivedsomebeautifulglovepuppetsoneChristmas.Hestarted

puttingonshowswiththeseforfamilyandfriendsandthenmovedontohandmadeChinesestringpuppets.Learning

mostlyfrombooksandpersonalexperience,heexplains,wasalreadyspendingmostofmyfreetimecarvingpuppets

andputtingonshows,soIhardlynoticedthechangefromstudentstofull-timeprofessionalpuppeteer/5

Thepuppetsaredesignedspecificallyforeachshow,whichisextremelytimeconsuming.AccordingtoRoberts,

“Sometimeswhatyouexpectandwhatyouactuallycreateintheendaretwoverydifferentthings.Pvemadesomeof

mybestpuppets'accidentaHy’.”

Whenmostpeopleheartheword“puppetry”,theymorethanlikelythinkofawayofkeepingchildrenentertained

atbirthdayparties.Certainlythesubjectmatterwillbeexpectedtobelight-heartedratherthanserious.However,

Robertswantstopointoutthatpuppetsconveyseriousmessagessometimes.”hesays.

1、Whatdoweknowaboutpuppetryinthefirstparagraph?

A.Itisamostpopularformofentertainment.

B.Itcannotgivepeoplepleasureanymore.

C.ItwasfirstbroughttolifebyPeterRoberts.

D.Itsvalueasanartformisnotfullyrecognized.

2、InRoberts'eyes,hispuppetshows.

A.usuallyattractpeoplefullofhumor

B.aremostsomethingforoldagedaudience

C.displaysomethingmeaningfulfordifferentpeople

D.involvehardworkandgreatintelligence

3、Robertsdevelopedaninterestinpuppetsbecauseof.

thepuppetshowbooksB.hisuniversitymajor

C.aChristmasgiftD.someChinesestringpuppets

4、WhatdoesRobertswantpeopletothinkofpuppettheatre?

A.Itisjustakindofentertainmentforkids.

B.Itcanbeeducationalaswellasentertaining.

C.Itisonlyakindofseriousartform.

D.Itshouldbekeptlight-hearted.

23.（8分）TheGrandCanyon（大峽谷）HelicopterTour

You'HdiscoverthenaturalbeautyoftheGrandCanyonasyourhelicopterfliestothewestedge,passingoverLake

LasVegas,LakeMeadandtheHooverDam.Duringtheflight,youcanlistentoarecordedintroductiontotheGrand

Canyonanditssurroundingsviaheadphones.Atnoon,you'lllandforanunforgettablechampagnepicnic,3,200feet

belowtheedge.Whileyoushareabottleofchampagne>yourpilotandguidewillbehappytoansweranyquestionsyou

mayhave.Yourflightendswithalow-levelpassoverthefamousLasVegasStrip.Onlanding,acomfortablecaris

waitingtobringyoubacktoyourhotel.

Eachhelicoptercarriesamaximumof6peopleincludingyourpilot.Foraroomierexperience,upgradeyourflight

toanEC-130helicopterwhichprovideslargerlegroomandcanaccommodatemoreweightperseat.SeeAdditionalInfo

fordetailsonweightrestrictions.

PricingInformation

?Servicesincluded：45-minute（approx）flighteachway,hotelpickupanddrop-offbylimousine*lunch.

?Ourpriceisconstantlyupdated.Clicktocheckpricing&availabilityonyourpreferredtraveldate.

AdditionalInformation

?ThemaximumweightperpassengertorideinanA-Starhelicopteris2751bs.Ifpassengersweighinbetween

2751bsand3001bs,youwillberequiredtoupgradetotheEC-130.

?PickupisavailablefromselectedLasVegashotels.Youmustcontactthelocaltravelagencytofixyourpickup

time.

?Allflighttimesareapproximateandmightbeinfluencedbyweatherconditions.

TravelerReview

Thisisanabsolutemustdo.TheviewoftheGrandCanyonathisheightwasabsolutelyamazing!Ourpilotwas

funny,knowledgeableandagreatguide.Allthestafffrombookingtocheck-inandhelicopterdeparturewere

fantastic.Iwouldrecommendthistourtoeveryone.

1、Wherewillyouhaveyourlunchduringthetour?

A.Inthehotel.B.Onthehelicopter.

C.IntheCanyon.D.OntheLasVegasStrip.

2、InwhatconditionwillyoubeadvisedtotakeanEC-130flight?

A.Youweighlessthan2751bs.

B?Youtravelwithover6people.

C.Youwanttospendlessmoney.

D.Youwanttotravelmorecomfortably.

3、Whatshouldyoudotobepickedupfromthehotel?

A.Thrntoyourguide.B.Callthetravelagency.

C.Bookinadvance.D.Payanextracharge.

4、Whafsthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?

A.Topraisethepilotandstaff.

B?Todescribetheviewofthetour.

C.Toencouragepotentialconsumers.

D.Tointroducethewriterofthereview.

24.（8分）Oursuccess,satisfactionandgeneralhappinessinlifeisnotdependentonwhathappenstousbuthowwe

dealwithit.

Youwillprobablyknowfrompersonalexperiencewhatadifferenceyourattitudecanmakewhen,forexample,

you'rereturningfaultygoodsormakingacomplaint.Anopen,politeandfriendlyapproach,expectingasatisfactory

result,normallyresultsinoneaspeopletendtorespondwithasimilarattitude.If,however;youpresentanargument

withanangry,accusingtone,expectingtrouble,thereislittledoubtthatthisiswhatyou'llget!

Somepeopleseetheworldthroughafilterofoptimismandsomethroughafilterofpessimism（悲觀）whichlargely

comesdowntohavingapositiveornegative（消極的）attitude.Peoplewhoaresufferingfromanegativeattitude

primarilythinkthatsomethingcan'tbedone;theytalkaboutproblems,seeallthedifficulties,findfaultwithand

criticizeotherpeopleandfocusonallthethingstheywouldlikebuthaven'tgot.Onthecontrary,peopleblessedwitha

positiveattitudethinkthatanythingispossible.Theylookforwaystosolvetheproblems,theyseethegoodineverybody,

andtheyaregratefulforallthegoodthingsintheirlives.

Whethersufferingfromorblessedwithyourattitude,thisisnotsomethingthatisputonusfromtheoutside.We

areverymuchresponsibleforourownattitude.Weallstartoutwitha“clean”boardbutthiscangetmuddiedbyour

experiencesinlife.Aschildrenwearemadefunofandevengetbullied（欺侮）andrejected,starttoexperiencedoubt

andloseourself-confidence.Ifthis.continuesintoadulthood,itcanresultinabadattitudeinlaterlife.

1、ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatpeoplearelikelytotreatothers.

A.thewaytheyaretreatedB.betterwhentheyaresatisfied

C.worsewhentheyareintroubleD.thewaytheyconsiderappropriate

2、Accordingtothewriter,whataffectspeople'slifeattitude?

A.Thesituationtheyface.B.Thepeoplearoundthem.

C.Theirexpectationsoflife.D.Thewaytheyviewtheworld.

3、Whatisthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassage?

A.Toshowhowtoavoidanegativeattitude.

B?Toshowtheimportanceofapositiveattitude.

C.Tosharehispositiveattitudewithhisreader.

D.Todescribetheeffectsofanegativeattitude.

25.（10分）AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,sheepareabletorecognize

humanfacesfromphotographs.

Thefarmanimals,whoaresocialandhavelargebrains,werepreviouslyknowntobeabletorecognizeoneanother,

aswellasfamiliarhumans.However,theirabilitytorecognizehumanfacesfromphotosaloneisnovel.

Therecentstudy,theresultsofwhichwerepublishedinthejournalRoyalSociety:OpenScience,showthewoolly

creaturescouldbetrainedtorecognizestillimagesofhumanfaces,includingthoseofformerPresidentBarackObama

andactressEmmaWatson.

Initially,thesheepweretrainedtoapproachcertainimagesbybeinggivenfoodrewards.Later,theywereableto

recognizetheimagesforwhichtheyhadbeenrewarded.Thesheepcouldevenrecognizeimagesoffacesshownatan

angle,thoughtheirabilitytodosodeclinedbyabout15percent—thesamerateatwhichahuman'sabilitytoperform

thesametaskdeclines.

“Anyonewhohasspenttimeworkingwithsheepwillknowthattheyareintelligent,individualanimalswhoare

abletorecognizetheirhandlers,saidProfessorJennyMorton,wholedtheCambridgestudy."We'veshownwithour

studythatsheephaveadvancedface-recognitionabilities,comparablewiththoseofhumansandmonkeys.^^

Recognizingfacesisoneofthemostimportantsocialskillsforhumanbeings,andsomedisordersofthebrain,

includingHuntington^disease,affectthisability.

“Sheeparelong-livedandhavebrainsthataresimilarinsizeandcomplexitytothoseofsomemonkeys.That

meanstheycanbeusefulmodelstohelpusunderstanddisordersofthebrain,suchasHuntington^disease,that

developoveralongtimeandaffectcognitiveabilities.Ourstudygivesusanotherwaytomonitorhowtheseabilities

change,9,Mortonsaid.

1、Accordingtothenewresearch,what'sunusualaboutsheep?

A.Theyhavelargebrains.

B.Theycanrecognizetheirowners.

C.Theycantellanimalsfromhumans.

D.Theycanrecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.

2、Howdidtheresearcherstrainthesheep?

A.Byguidingthemtofollowtheirhandlers.

B.Bygivingfoodrewards.

C.Byshowingphotosofhumansandmonkeysbyturns.

D.Byshowingphotosoffamouspeople.

3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Sheephaveahigherface-recognitionabilitythanmonkeys.

B?Thesheep火face-recognitionabilitystaysthesamewhenshownphotosatanyangle.

C.Thenewdiscoveryisbeneficialtothestudyofcognitiveabilitychanges.

D.Thesheep'sface-recognitionabilitymaypreventsomedisordersofthebrain.

4、Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ANewdiscoveryaboutSheep.B.HowSheepRecognizeEachOther.

C.AWonderfulScientist.D.TheLifeofSheep.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）ItwasEaster1990,andmyfamilywasonaonce-in-a-lifetimetriptotheSolomonIslandsformysister's

wedding.

Iwastravelingwithmyhusband,myfour-year-oldsonandmydaughter,whowasnearlytwo.We'dbeen1

thatitwasveryhotintheSolomon,sowe2lotsoflightcottonclothesandwerewearingthesameasitwas

summer.Theonlyproblemwasthatwehadtocatchanovernightbusthat3atmidnightfortheairportsowe

couldmakeourearlymorning4toHoniara.Itwascoldonthebus!MyhusbandandIweresnuggling（依偎）our

childrenascloseaswecould,tryingtokeepthem5Thebusstoppedmanytimesaspassengersgotonandoff,

andwedidn'ttakemuch6,Thelittleoneswere7.unabletosleepforthebitingcold.Thenatonestop,an

olderladycameforwardfromthebackofthebusandpausedbyourseat.Isatforwardtoseewhatshewantedandshe

8asmallblanket,Mylittlegirlreached9foritandpulledittightaroundher.Theladysaidshe*dmadethe

blanketherselfand,seeingthatwewerecold,shewantedustouseit.Aftershewentbacktoherseat,ournow-warm

children10off,andtheysleptcomfortablyallthewaytotheairport.Justastoportwo11wearrived,

theladymadeherwaytothedoortogetoff.Itriedto12thechildrentoreturnherblanket,butsheprotested.

“NoJshesaid,n13it.Icanalwaysmakeanotherone!”O(jiān)vertheyears,thatlittleblanketbecamea14

tomeandtomychildrenofthekindnessofstrangers.Itoldthestorytothechildrenoverandoverandhungthe

blanketontheendofmydaughter'sbedsovvewouldseeit15,Thatblanketwashandmadewiththecolors

carefullychosen.Yetitsmaker16withittokeepmyfamilywarmforanight.Ifeverpeoplewerebador___

17.itservedasareminderthatthereisgoodnessintheworld.

Iamforever18,notjustforthewarmththatnight,butforthelifelongreminderofthe19ofpeople.

Thatblankethaswarmedmy20,

1、A.confirmedB.toldC.advisedD.persuaded

2、A.offeredB.piledC.packedD.discovered

3、A.leftB.wentC.pulledD.drove

4、A.trainB.visitC.rideD.flight

5、A.comfortableB.warmC.calmD.quiet

6、A.noticeB.careC.actionD.interest

7、A.naughtyB.hungryC.restlessD.energetic

8、A.showedoutB.madeoutC.putoutD.heldout

9、A.eagerlyB.silentlyC.patientlyD.bravely

10、A.sleptB.cameC.shookD.nodded

11>A.asB.untilC.beforeD.after

12、A.unloadB.unwrapC.unfoldD.uncover

13、A.keepB.possessC:.returnD.bring

14、A.signB.markC.symbolD.decoration

15、A.closelyB.regularlyC.carefullyD.&eely

16、A.remainedB.handedC.desertedD.parted

17、A.cruel15.sensitiveC.cautiousD.ugly

18、A.delightedB.pitifulC.gratefulD.excited

19、A.appreciationB.natureC.welcomeD.goodness

20、A.bodyB.lifeC.pastD.future

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）In1969,Armstrongl.（successful）setfootontheMoon.Itwas2.firsttimethatanyonehadwalkedon

thesurfaceofanotherworld.Moreastronauts（宇航員）reachedtheMoonbutlater,nobody3.（visit）itsince1972.Do

youthinkit*stimeweshouldgoback?

ExplorationoftheMoondidcontinueaftertheastronautsleft,butbyrobotsinstead4.people.Satellites（數(shù)據(jù)）

havehelpeduslearnmoreaboutourneighborandshownthatthereisevenmoreexploringtodo,andastronauts

5.（need）!

Theproblemisthat6?（send）humanstotheMoonisveryexpensive.Evenwithallthenewtechnologysince

Armstrong'stime,itwouldcostsomuchforpeople7,（return）totheMoon.

ESA（EuropeanSpaceAgency）wantstochangethat.ESA*sideaisn*tjusttomakethespaceships8?（they）but

alsotoworkwithbusinesseshereonEarth.ESAalsowantstohelpbusinessesonEarthdeveloptoolsandtechnology

9.willallowpeopletoliveontheMoon.IfwecanuseresourcesontheMoon,thenjourneystherewillbemuch

10.（cheap）.Forexample,whatifwecouldgettowaterhiddendeepwithinMoonrocks?

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號U）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Smartphoneshadbecomepartofourdailylife、Nomatterwhoweare,wecanseepeoplebusyplaywiththeirsmart

phones、Smartphonesbenefitthem、Theyhelpusescapethepressureoflifeandgetinformations>However,ifwe

spendtoomuchtimeonthem,wewon'thavetimetocontactfacetofaceourfriendsorfamily、Andourlife,studyand

workwillhurt、Inmyview,weshouldlimittoourusingsmartphonesexceptforapurposeoflearning、Meanwhile,

it'sabsolutenecessaryforustotakepartinmoreoutdoorsactivities、

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假設(shè)你是李華，休假期間你要去倫敦旅游，請你根據(jù)以下提示