【文庫獨家】2020煙臺市初中學生學業(yè)模擬考試英語(滿分:120分時間:120分鐘)第Ⅰ卷(滿分75分)一、聽力測試(20分)(略)二、基礎(chǔ)知識運用(10分)21.—Doyouoftenplaysoccerwithyourfriends?

—No,Idontlikesports.Ioftenplaypianoinmyfreetime.

A.a,the B.the,/ C./,the D.the,a22.Betweenthetwohillsadeepriver.

A.are B.have C.has D.is23.—DoyoulikecommunicatingwithyourfriendsonQQorMSN?—.Idrathermobilephone.

A.Either,use B.Neither,use C.Both,nottouse D.Neither,touse24.ThesmileonMothersfacesuggestedshe.

A.wasglad B.wassurprised C.ispleased D.wasannoyed25.Thewomanallofhermoneytocharitiesthepoor.

A.gaveoff,tohelp B.gaveup,helpingC.gaveaway,tohelp D.gave,helping26.ThefollowingdiagramshowsthetemperatureofYantaiinayear.Whichmonthisthehottestinayear?A.January. B.June. C.August. D.December.27.Inrecentyears,theeconomyofourcountryrapidly.

A.isincreased B.hasincreased C.increased D.hasbeenincreased28.—Imsorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble.—.

A.Yourewelcome B.Noproblem C.Allright D.Itdoesntmatter29.—Iphonedyouat7:00thismorning.Buttherewasnoanswer.—Well,maybeImorningexercisesatthattime.

A.wasdoing B.did C.isdoing D.woulddo30.Couldyoutellme?

A.whereistheheadmaster B.whosecameraitisC.whatJackwashappened D.howlongdoesittakeyoutotheaquarium三、完形填空(15分)WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbyUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)in1955toencouragepeople,especiallyteenagers,todiscoverthepleasureof31.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.OnthatdayintheUK,millionsofstudentscanbuy32ofspecialprices,muchlowerthanusualinanybookstore.Ithasbeendoneeveryyear331998.WorldBookDayisalsocelebratedinChina.PremierWenJiabaodoeslotsofreading34hesverybusy.OnWorldBookDay2009,he35peopletodomorereading.Hesuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldspendmoretimereading.“Bookscantchangetheworld,butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychanging36throughreading,”hesaid.

Readingcanbenefit(有益于)people37.Readinghelpsusbecomemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent.Readinghelpsustofollowthe38developmentsofscienceandtechnology.Reading39uswithinformationaboutothercultureandplacesoftheworld.Whenweread,wemayfindmanythings40areunfamiliartous.Wewouldhavetouseourbrain41aboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow,the42webecome.Readingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguage43English.Weallknowthatwe44learneverythingatschool,forexample,thewaysEnglishpeoplearespeakingandwritingtoday.

“Readingmakesafullman.”Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelptoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.45,itisnecessaryforustoformthehabitofreadingeveryday.

31.A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.writing32.A.clothes B.dictionaries C.computers D.books33.A.since B.in C.from D.by34.A.because B.though C.through D.when35.A.allowed B.ordered C.calledon D.introduced36.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves D.itself37.A.inmanyways B.bytheway C.inanyway D.intheway38.A.earlier B.later C.latest D.last39.A.shares B.gets C.opens D.provides40.A.those B.that C.where D.how41.A.think B.tothink C.talk D.totalk42.A.outstanding B.prettier C.smarter D.outgoing43.A.like B.at C.about D.towards44.A.can B.cant C.might D.haveto45.A.So B.However C.Nowthat D.Therefore四、閱讀理解(30分)(A)YoungMusicSceneConcertYoungmusiciansfromalloverGermanyperformatYoungSceneConcertatBerlinsfamousQuasimodomusichall.TheconcertispartoftheBerlinFestival.Time:15—20Nov.Place:45,18756Berlin,GermanyCost:VariousEmail:info@quasimodo.dePhone:+34(0)458395986DocumentaryFilmMonthCinemas,schoolsandlibrariesacrossFranceandtheFrench-speakingworldtakepartinNovembersDocumentaryFilmMonth.About120,000visitorstakeparteachyear.Time:1—20Mar.Place:25RoadPyramids,75001ParisCost:VariousPhone:+12(0)143381973Email:info@Craft(工藝)ShowYoucancometotheshowtwiceayear,inspringandatChristmas.Therearehundredsofartisans(手藝人)fromacrossCanadasellingjewellery,pottery,glass,ironworkandclothing.Time:26Nov.—7Dec.Mon.—Fri.11am—10pmSat.10am—8pmSun.9am—6pmPlace:DirectEnergyCentreCost:$10Phone:+76581983245Email:askus@CanadaBloomsTorontoGardenandFlowerShowTheCanadaBloomsShoweveryyearattheMetroTorontoConventionCentreisthecountryslargestindoorgardenshow.Time:Mar.9am—6pmSun.11am—5pmPlace:MetroTorontoConventionCentreCost:$18;under12freePhone:+12354478768Email:info@根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。(每小題1分)46.PeoplecanenjoymusicatYoungSceneConcertfrom

A.1—20Mar. B.15—20Nov. C.26Nov.—7Dec. D.1Mar.—20Nov.47.Youcane-mailifyouwanttoseeDocumentaryFilm.

A.info@ B.askus@C.info@ D.info@quasimodo.de48.YoucanbuyattheCraftShow.

A.glass,ironworkandclothing B.differentkindsofflowersC.classicmusicCDs D.somebooksaboutfilm49.Iftwoadultsandtwoboysof9wanttoseetheCanadaBloomsShowandtheCraftShow,itwillcostthem.

A.$40 B.$56 C.$76 D.$11250.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.YoungmusiciansfromalloverGermanyperformatQuasimodomusichall.B.Cinemas,schoolsandlibrariesacrossFrancetakepartinDocumentaryFilmMonth.C.PeoplecanenjoytheCraftShowfrom9amto6pmonSunday.D.TorontoGardenandFlowerShowistheworldslargestgardenshow.(B)OnJune26,2000,twoscientists,calledFrancisCollinsandCraigVenter,toldtheworldthattheycouldnowreadthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody:DNA.DNAissomethingthateverybodyhas,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourmotherandfather,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,GregorMendeldiscoveredaspecialreasonwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingsnamed“genes”inourbody.In1953,JamesWatsonandFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessageswrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,MarshallNirenbergandJohannMatthaeifoundamessageinDNAshowinghowDNAtellsthecell(細胞)tobuilditsparts.ScientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelpsavemorepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelpmakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenpeoplebegintoknowmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotherinformation,wemightuseitinawrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,orstopsickpeoplefromgettingjobs.ManwouldhavetomeetalotoftroubleifDNAtechnicwasntlimitedinuse.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。(每小題1分)51.Whendidwefirstknowwhywelooklikeotherpeopleinourfamily?A.In1860. B.In1953. C.In1961. D.In2000.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genes”mean?A.The“map”ofDNA. B.Aspeciallanguage.C.SmallpartsofDNA. D.DNA.53.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfirstdiscoverin1961?A.The“map”ofDNA. B.Anewillness.C.ThelanguageofDNA. D.AmessageofDNA.54.Whatcanwedoifweunderstandsome“words”ofthelanguageinsidethebody?29BA.Makepeoplegetnewjobs. B.Makemedicineforillnesses.C.Makemapsofhuman. D.Makepeoplelessattractive.55.Whatdopeoplethinkaboutthiswork?A.Itcancausegoodorbadresults.B.Itcancauseonlygoodresults.C.Itcancausegoodresultsbutwontwork.D.Itcancauseonlybadresults.【任務(wù)型閱讀】(每小題2分)(C)TwentiethCenturyInventions●●●1903—Thefirstflightsucceeded.In1900,WilburWrightsaidflightwaspossibleforman.AftermuchworkheandhisbrotherOrvilleWrightmadethisdreamcometrue.OnDecember17,1903,thebrothersmadethefirstsuccessfulairplaneflightonawindybeachatKittyHawk,NorthCarolina.Thebrothersplaneflew120feet.Althoughtheflightlastedonly12seconds,itmovedthecourseofhistoryinanewdirection.●●●1935—Nylonwasinvented.In1928,anewchemicallabwasopenedtomakeakindofman-madematerials.WallaceCarotherstookpartintheteamwhenhewas32yearsold.In1934,hemadefibers(纖維),butthefiberswereveryweak.Hedidntgiveup.Aftermanyexperiments,heproducedthelongandstrongfibersin1935.Theynamedthefibers“nylon”.Carotherswasquitesatisfiedwithhiswork.Nylonhitthemarketsin1939,andquicklybecameareplacementofsilk.Butitwasapitythathedidntseethewideuseofhisinvention.HediedinApril,1937.●●●1968—Thecomputermousewasfirstshowninpublic.Asagraduatestudent,DouglasEngelbartbegantoimaginewaysinwhichallsortsofinformationcouldbeonscreens.In1964,DouglasEngelbartmadethefirstcomputermouse.Thecomputermousehadawoodenshellwithtwometalwheels.In1968,thefirstcomputermouseappearedinpublic.Itwasnamed“mouse”becauseatailcameoutattheend.Inlateryears,thecomputermousebecamemoreandmoreimportant.DouglasEngelbartchangedthewaythatcomputersworked.Nowcomputermicearebecomingincreasinglyuseful.Andtherearemanydifferentshapesofcomputermiceintheworld.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,完成下列表格。56.

InventionTimeInfluenceWilburWrightandhisbrotherairplane190357.

WallaceCarothersnylon193558.

DouglasEngelbart59.

196460.

(D)Thereisalwayssomethingthatwecanneverforget.Anditcanreallychangeourlife.Timeisimportantforeveryone.Itorganizesoureverydaymoments.However,①beforeIreceivedawatchfrommyfather,timeneverhadanyimportanceinmylife.Itorganizedmylifeandmadememoreresponsible.

IreceivedthisgiftonaSunday.Ihadtogototheairportat9:00amtopickupUncleJimandtakehimtomyfathershouse.However,IwaslatebecauseIhungoutwithmyfriends.Lateronthatday,around11:00am,Irememberedmyuncleandwenttotheairporttomeethim,butIwastoolate.Hehadlefttheairportandtakenataxitomyfathershouse.Igottomyfathershouseat2:00pmthatday.②Lookingatmyfathersface,Ifeltashamed(羞愧的)atthatmoment.Myfatheraskedmetositnexttohimandhehandedmethiswatchasagift.Thenhesaid,“Bob,didyouhavefunwithyourfriendstoday?”“Yes,Father,andImsorryaboutnotpickingupUncleJim,”Ireplied.Hethensaid,“Whatyoudidwasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyouractions.Ithinkyoushouldlearnsomethingfromit,andthiswatchwillbeareminderforyouinyourfuturelife.”③Thewatchisveryimportanttome,notbecauseofitsprice,butbecauseofthelessonthatIlearnedfromit.

TodayIstillremembermyfatherswords“Respecttimeandneverbelateforanything.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。61.請用“not...until...”改寫文中①處畫線句子,使其句意不變。

62.請改寫文中②處畫線部分,使其句意不變。

63.請將文中③處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。

請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。64.WhydidBobfeelashamedwhenhearrivedathisfathershouse?

65.WhatlessondidBoblearnfromhisfather?

第Ⅱ卷(滿分45分)五、詞匯運用(10分)A.根據(jù)句意和所給的中文提示,寫出句子中的單詞。1.Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvited(除了)me,andIdontknowwhy.

2.Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthe(秘訣)ofbecomingagoodEnglishlearner.

3.Pleasecomeovertomyofficetomorrowmorningto(討論)ournewplan.

4.Didyouusetoget(緊張的)whenyouseetheschoolreportfromyourteacher?

5.Doyouknowwhatyour(父母的)favoritecolorsare?

B.根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當形式填空。6.Canyoutellmethe(long)ofthenewbridge?

7.The3rdAsianBeachGames(hold)inHaiyangonJune16,2012.

8.Mygrandfatherthinksthatkidshavetoomuch(free)thesedays.

9.Ifyoubecomerich,youwillhaveadifficulttime(realize)whatyourrealhappinessis.

10.Theleaderbelieves(strong)intheschoolvolunteerproject.

六、完成句子(10分)根據(jù)所給漢語將下列句子補充完整。(每空一詞)1.據(jù)調(diào)查,許多學生都會為了實現(xiàn)自己的目標而努力學習。thesurvey,manystudentswerewillingtoworkhardtoachievetheiraims.

2.我更喜歡歌詞很棒的音樂。Imusicthatgreatlyrics.

3.你們反對在城里建一個新的動物園嗎?Areyouanewzoointhetown?

4.我認為年輕人應(yīng)該把更多的注意力集中在工作上。Ithinkyoungpeopleshouldmoretheirwork.

5.聽到這個壞消息,Robert默默地跟他的朋友一起走回了家。Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends.

6.制作香蕉奶昔的第二個步驟是將香蕉切碎。Thesecondstepofmakingabananamilkshakeisthebananas.

7.這部電影太乏味了,以至于我看到一半就睡著了。ThemoviewassoboringthatIhalfwaythroughit.

8.如果你弟弟未經(jīng)允許拿走了你的衣服你會怎么辦?Whatwouldyoudoifyourbrothertookawayyourclothes?

9.什么時候動身取決于天氣條件。Whentostarttheweatherconditions.

10.他在火車站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友。Hemetwithanoldschoolmateofhisattherailwaystation.

七、短文填空(10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補全文中所缺的單詞,答案寫在題后的橫線上。Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetoptenstudentsinyourc1.

Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudow2it?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?

FollowYourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatm3ourdreamsrealislifesbiggestchallenge.

Youmaythinkyourenotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsp4youfromreachingyourdream,thebooksays.

Inf5,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberthedreaminyourmind.

D6letitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamismadeupofmanysmallo7.Pleasenevergivethemup.

Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestcomesfromyourself.Youneedtod8whatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwilll9tobetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetc10toyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

八、書面表達(15分)假如你們學校正在開展研究性學習(exploringlearningstrategies),請你根據(jù)下表提供的信息,寫一篇短文,讓更多的學生了解你校開展研究性學習的一些情況。注意:1.短文應(yīng)包括表格提示的所有內(nèi)容,可適當發(fā)揮;2.詞數(shù):100詞左右。開頭已給出,但不計入總詞數(shù)。過去現(xiàn)在課堂老師講解知識點,學生聽講,記筆記,沒有足夠的時間獨立思考問題。老師提出問題,學生相互討論,并學會與他人合作,從而找出解決問題的方法。課后做大量的作業(yè)。豐富多彩的課外活動,如:讀自己喜歡的書,去圖書館或上網(wǎng)查資料等。個人感受……Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourstudiessinceourschoolbegantocarryonexploringlearningstrategies.

2012年煙臺市初中學生學業(yè)考試英語29A(滿分:120分時間:120分鐘)第Ⅰ卷(滿分75分)一、聽力測試(20分)(略)二、基礎(chǔ)知識運用(10分)21.—Doyouoftenplaysoccerwithyourfriends?

—No,Idontlikesports.Ioftenplaypianoinmyfreetime.

A.a,the B.the,/ C./,the D.the,a22.Betweenthetwohillsadeepriver.

A.are B.have C.has D.is23.—DoyoulikecommunicatingwithyourfriendsonQQorMSN?—.Idrathermobilephone.

A.Either,use B.Neither,use C.Both,nottouse D.Neither,touse24.ThesmileonMothersfacesuggestedshe.

A.wasglad B.wassurprised C.ispleased D.wasannoyed25.Thewomanallofhermoneytocharitiesthepoor.

A.gaveoff,tohelp B.gaveup,helpingC.gaveaway,tohelp D.gave,helping26.ThefollowingdiagramshowsthetemperatureofYantaiinayear.Whichmonthisthehottestinayear?A.January. B.June. C.August. D.December.27.Inrecentyears,theeconomyofourcountryrapidly.

A.isincreased B.hasincreased C.increased D.hasbeenincreased28.—Imsorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble.—.

A.Yourewelcome B.Noproblem C.Allright D.Itdoesntmatter29.—Iphonedyouat7:00thismorning.Buttherewasnoanswer.—Well,maybeImorningexercisesatthattime.

A.wasdoing B.did C.isdoing D.woulddo30.Couldyoutellme?

A.whereistheheadmaster B.whosecameraitisC.whatJackwashappened D.howlongdoesittakeyoutotheaquarium三、完形填空(15分)WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbyUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)in1955toencouragepeople,especiallyteenagers,todiscoverthepleasureof31.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.OnthatdayintheUK,millionsofstudentscanbuy32ofspecialprices,muchlowerthanusualinanybookstore.Ithasbeendoneeveryyear331998.WorldBookDayisalsocelebratedinChina.PremierWenJiabaodoeslotsofreading34hesverybusy.OnWorldBookDay2009,he35peopletodomorereading.Hesuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldspendmoretimereading.“Bookscantchangetheworld,butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychanging36throughreading,”hesaid.

Readingcanbenefit(有益于)people37.Readinghelpsusbecomemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent.Readinghelpsustofollowthe38developmentsofscienceandtechnology.Reading39uswithinformationaboutothercultureandplacesoftheworld.Whenweread,wemayfindmanythings40areunfamiliartous.Wewouldhavetouseourbrain41aboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow,the42webecome.Readingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguage43English.Weallknowthatwe44learneverythingatschool,forexample,thewaysEnglishpeoplearespeakingandwritingtoday.

“Readingmakesafullman.”Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelptoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.45,itisnecessaryforustoformthehabitofreadingeveryday.

31.A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.writing32.A.clothes B.dictionaries C.computers D.books33.A.since B.in C.from D.by34.A.because B.though C.through D.when35.A.allowed B.ordered C.calledon D.introduced36.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves D.itself37.A.inmanyways B.bytheway C.inanyway D.intheway38.A.earlier B.later C.latest D.last39.A.shares B.gets C.opens D.provides40.A.those B.that C.where D.how41.A.think B.tothink C.talk D.totalk42.A.outstanding B.prettier C.smarter D.outgoing43.A.like B.at C.about D.towards44.A.can B.cant C.might D.haveto45.A.So B.However C.Nowthat D.Therefore四、閱讀理解(30分)(A)YoungMusicSceneConcertYoungmusiciansfromalloverGermanyperformatYoungSceneConcertatBerlinsfamousQuasimodomusichall.TheconcertispartoftheBerlinFestival.Time:15—20Nov.Place:45,18756Berlin,GermanyCost:VariousEmail:info@quasimodo.dePhone:+34(0)458395986DocumentaryFilmMonthCinemas,schoolsandlibrariesacrossFranceandtheFrench-speakingworldtakepartinNovembersDocumentaryFilmMonth.About120,000visitorstakeparteachyear.Time:1—20Mar.Place:25RoadPyramids,75001ParisCost:VariousPhone:+12(0)143381973Email:info@Craft(工藝)ShowYoucancometotheshowtwiceayear,inspringandatChristmas.Therearehundredsofartisans(手藝人)fromacrossCanadasellingjewellery,pottery,glass,ironworkandclothing.Time:26Nov.—7Dec.Mon.—Fri.11am—10pmSat.10am—8pmSun.9am—6pmPlace:DirectEnergyCentreCost:$10Phone:+76581983245Email:askus@CanadaBloomsTorontoGardenandFlowerShowTheCanadaBloomsShoweveryyearattheMetroTorontoConventionCentreisthecountryslargestindoorgardenshow.Time:Mar.9am—6pmSun.11am—5pmPlace:MetroTorontoConventionCentreCost:$18;under12freePhone:+12354478768Email:info@根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。(每小題1分)46.PeoplecanenjoymusicatYoungSceneConcertfrom

A.1—20Mar. B.15—20Nov. C.26Nov.—7Dec. D.1Mar.—20Nov.47.Youcane-mailifyouwanttoseeDocumentaryFilm.

A.info@ B.askus@C.info@ D.info@quasimodo.de48.YoucanbuyattheCraftShow.

A.glass,ironworkandclothing B.differentkindsofflowersC.classicmusicCDs D.somebooksaboutfilm49.Iftwoadultsandtwoboysof9wanttoseetheCanadaBloomsShowandtheCraftShow,itwillcostthem.

A.$40 B.$56 C.$76 D.$11250.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.YoungmusiciansfromalloverGermanyperformatQuasimodomusichall.B.Cinemas,schoolsandlibrariesacrossFrancetakepartinDocumentaryFilmMonth.C.PeoplecanenjoytheCraftShowfrom9amto6pmonSunday.D.TorontoGardenandFlowerShowistheworldslargestgardenshow.(B)OnJune26,2000,twoscientists,calledFrancisCollinsandCraigVenter,toldtheworldthattheycouldnowreadthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody:DNA.DNAissomethingthateverybodyhas,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourmotherandfather,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,GregorMendeldiscoveredaspecialreasonwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingsnamed“genes”inourbody.In1953,JamesWatsonandFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessageswrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,MarshallNirenbergandJohannMatthaeifoundamessageinDNAshowinghowDNAtellsthecell(細胞)tobuilditsparts.ScientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelpsavemorepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelpmakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenpeoplebegintoknowmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotherinformation,wemightuseitinawrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,orstopsickpeoplefromgettingjobs.ManwouldhavetomeetalotoftroubleifDNAtechnicwasntlimitedinuse.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。(每小題1分)51.Whendidwefirstknowwhywelooklikeotherpeopleinourfamily?A.In1860. B.In1953. C.In1961. D.In2000.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genes”mean?A.The“map”ofDNA. B.Aspeciallanguage.C.SmallpartsofDNA. D.DNA.53.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfirstdiscoverin1961?A.The“map”ofDNA. B.Anewillness.C.ThelanguageofDNA. D.AmessageofDNA.54.Whatcanwedoifweunderstandsome“words”ofthelanguageinsidethebody?29BA.Makepeoplegetnewjobs. B.Makemedicineforillnesses.C.Makemapsofhuman. D.Makepeoplelessattractive.55.Whatdopeoplethinkaboutthiswork?A.Itcancausegoodorbadresults.B.Itcancauseonlygoodresults.C.Itcancausegoodresultsbutwontwork.D.Itcancauseonlybadresults.【任務(wù)型閱讀】(每小題2分)(C)TwentiethCenturyInventions●●●1903—Thefirstflightsucceeded.In1900,WilburWrightsaidflightwaspossibleforman.AftermuchworkheandhisbrotherOrvilleWrightmadethisdreamcometrue.OnDecember17,1903,thebrothersmadethefirstsuccessfulairplaneflightonawindybeachatKittyHawk,NorthCarolina.Thebrothersplaneflew120feet.Althoughtheflightlastedonly12seconds,itmovedthecourseofhistoryinanewdirection.●●●1935—Nylonwasinvented.In1928,anewchemicallabwasopenedtomakeakindofman-madematerials.WallaceCarotherstookpartintheteamwhenhewas32yearsold.In1934,hemadefibers(纖維),butthefiberswereveryweak.Hedidntgiveup.Aftermanyexperiments,heproducedthelongandstrongfibersin1935.Theynamedthefibers“nylon”.Carotherswasquitesatisfiedwithhiswork.Nylonhitthemarketsin1939,andquicklybecameareplacementofsilk.Butitwasapitythathedidntseethewideuseofhisinvention.HediedinApril,1937.●●●1968—Thecomputermousewasfirstshowninpublic.Asagraduatestudent,DouglasEngelbartbegantoimaginewaysinwhichallsortsofinformationcouldbeonscreens.In1964,DouglasEngelbartmadethefirstcomputermouse.Thecomputermousehadawoodenshellwithtwometalwheels.In1968,thefirstcomputermouseappearedinpublic.Itwasnamed“mouse”becauseatailcameoutattheend.Inlateryears,thecomputermousebecamemoreandmoreimportant.DouglasEngelbartchangedthewaythatcomputersworked.Nowcomputermicearebecomingincreasinglyuseful.Andtherearemanydifferentshapesofcomputermiceintheworld.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,完成下列表格。56.

InventionTimeInfluenceWilburWrightandhisbrotherairplane190357.

WallaceCarothersnylon193558.

DouglasEngelbart59.

196460.

(D)Thereisalwayssomethingthatwecanneverforget.Anditcanreallychangeourlife.Timeisimportantforeveryone.Itorganizesoureverydaymoments.However,①beforeIreceivedawatchfrommyfather,timeneverhadanyimportanceinmylife.Itorganizedmylifeandmadememoreresponsible.

IreceivedthisgiftonaSunday.Ihadtogototheairportat9:00amtopickupUncleJimandtakehimtomyfathershouse.However,IwaslatebecauseIhungoutwithmyfriends.Lateronthatday,around11:00am,Irememberedmyuncleandwenttotheairporttomeethim,butIwastoolate.Hehadlefttheairportandtakenataxitomyfathershouse.Igottomyfathershouseat2:00pmthatday.②Lookingatmyfathersface,Ifeltashamed(羞愧的)atthatmoment.Myfatheraskedmetositnexttohimandhehandedmethiswatchasagift.Thenhesaid,“Bob,didyouhavefunwithyourfriendstoday?”“Yes,Father,andImsorryaboutnotpickingupUncleJim,”Ireplied.Hethensaid,“Whatyoudidwasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyouractions.Ithinkyoushouldlearnsomethingfromit,andthiswatchwillbeareminderforyouinyourfuturelife.”③Thewatchisveryimportanttome,notbecauseofitsprice,butbecauseofthelessonthatIlearnedfromit.

TodayIstillremembermyfatherswords“Respecttimeandneverbelateforanything.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。61.請用“not...until...”改寫文中①處畫線句子,使其句意不變。

62.請改寫文中②處畫線部分,使其句意不變。

63.請將文中③處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。

請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。64.WhydidBobfeelashamedwhenhearrivedathisfathershouse?

65.WhatlessondidBoblearnfromhisfather?

第Ⅱ卷(滿分45分)五、詞匯運用(10分)A.根據(jù)句意和所給的中文提示,寫出句子中的單詞。1.Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvited(除了)me,andIdontknowwhy.

2.Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthe(秘訣)ofbecomingagoodEnglishlearner.

3.Pleasecomeovertomyofficetomorrowmorningto(討論)ournewplan.

4.Didyouusetoget(緊張的)whenyouseetheschoolreportfromyourteacher?

5.Doyouknowwhatyour(父母的)favoritecolorsare?

B.根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當形式填空。6.Canyoutellmethe(long)ofthenewbridge?

7.The3rdAsia