第三講重點(diǎn)釋解“并列句與主從復(fù)合句”一、并列句[要點(diǎn)個(gè)個(gè)清]1．a(chǎn)nd,notonly...but(also)...，both...and...等，表并列、順承或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系Theretheairiscleanandthemountainsaregreen.那里空氣清新，千山一碧。2．but,yet,whereas等，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.這次失敗對(duì)他是個(gè)很大的打擊，但他并沒(méi)有沮喪，很快便像以前一樣充滿熱情。3．or,either...or...,not...but...等，表選擇關(guān)系EitheryoumustimproveyourworkorIshalldismissyou.要么你改進(jìn)工作，要么我就辭退你。4．for,so，表因果關(guān)系。for連接的分句一般不能放在句首Theleavesofthetreesarefalling,forit'salreadyautumn.樹(shù)葉在墜落，因?yàn)榍锾煲呀?jīng)到了。5．a(chǎn)nd,or,表?xiàng)l件或結(jié)果關(guān)系，常用于句型“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”中Youhavetomoveoutoftheway,orthetruckcannotgetpastyou.你得讓出路來(lái)，否則卡車無(wú)法從你身旁通過(guò)。6．while，作為并列連詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種情況的對(duì)比Ilovetodrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithmilk.我愛(ài)喝黑咖啡，而他更喜歡喝加牛奶的。[名師點(diǎn)津]when可用作并列連詞，相當(dāng)于andatthis/thattime，意為“正在這/那時(shí)；突然”，常用于下列句式：sb.beabouttodo/goingtodo/onthepointofdoingsth.when...(某人正要做某事，這時(shí)……)；sb.bedoingsth.when...(某人正在做某事，這時(shí)……)；sb.hadjustdonesth.when...(某人剛做完某事，這時(shí)……)。Hewasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.他正要出去，這時(shí)電話響了。Hehadjustfinishedwritingareportwhenthebosslethimtypealetter.他剛寫完一篇報(bào)告，這時(shí)老板讓他打印一封信件。[易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰]1．并列句與定語(yǔ)從句防止并列句與定語(yǔ)從句混用：并列句由and,but等并列連詞連接，句中已有連接詞，這時(shí)就不能再用引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞了。①Theyliveinasmallhouse,infrontof______standsanorangetree.②Theyliveinasmallhouse,andinfrontof________standsanorangetree.分析：兩句的區(qū)別是連詞and，句①逗號(hào)后為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，空格處為引導(dǎo)詞，表示物，故填which；句②and連接兩個(gè)并列分句，空格處指代前面分句中的asmallhouse，故填it。③Theoldmanhasthreesons,noneof______isadoctor.④Theoldmanhasthreesons,butnoneof________isadoctor.分析：兩句的區(qū)別是連詞but，句③逗號(hào)后為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，空格處為引導(dǎo)詞，表示人，故填whom；句④but連接兩個(gè)并列分句，空格處指代前面分句中的threesons，故填them。2．并列句與狀語(yǔ)從句辨清并列句與狀語(yǔ)從句：并列句是連詞連接兩個(gè)“互不依存的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)”，兩者之間是并列關(guān)系；而在狀語(yǔ)從句中前后兩個(gè)句子一個(gè)是主句，一個(gè)是從句，從句是用來(lái)修飾主句的。①______youtakethemedicine,youwillbeallright.②Takethismedicine,________youwillbeallright.分析：句①空格處引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示“如果”，故填I(lǐng)f；句②中兩個(gè)并列分句是順承關(guān)系，故填and。③________moneyisnecessaryforahappylife,itcan'tbuyhappiness.④Moneyisnecessaryforahappylife,________itcan'tbuyhappiness.分析：句③空格所在句子是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填A(yù)lthough/Though；句④空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。[連詞連連看]1．(2023·浙江1月高考)DuringChina'sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing________arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.解析：and根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，plannedthecityofBeijing和arrangedtheresidentialareas是并列關(guān)系，故填and。2．(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,________somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.解析：but/yet前后分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but/yet。3．(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation________culturalexchanges.解析：and根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，internationalcooperation和culturalexchanges為并列關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)填并列連詞and。4．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Hehungonforafewminutes________screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.解析：and空格后的動(dòng)詞screamed與前面的動(dòng)詞hung構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故填and。5．(2023·全國(guó)甲卷短文改錯(cuò))MissZhaotoldusthenamesoftheinsectsordescribedtheirlivinghabits.解析：or→and分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)且根據(jù)句意可知，toldusthenamesoftheinsects與describedtheirlivinghabits之間為并列關(guān)系，需用連詞and連接。or意為“或者；否則”，與句意不符，故將or改為and。6．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ短文改錯(cuò))Actually，IstartedtolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,forIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.解析：for→but/yet

“7歲開(kāi)始學(xué)功夫”與“很久沒(méi)有練習(xí)”在語(yǔ)意上構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而不是因果關(guān)系。7．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ短文改錯(cuò))FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesbutputthemaside.解析：but→and前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作接連發(fā)生，是順承關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。二、定語(yǔ)從句[要點(diǎn)個(gè)個(gè)清]關(guān)系詞先行詞句法功能who指人在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)whom指人在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，?？墒÷詗hose指人或物在從句中作定語(yǔ)that指人或物在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略which指物或整個(gè)主句在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略as指人或物或整個(gè)主句在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，有“正如……”之意when表示時(shí)間的名詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where表示地點(diǎn)的名詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)why表示原因的名詞在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)續(xù)表[易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰]1．that與which的區(qū)別(1)只用which不用that的情況：①當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前面有介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)；②引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。(2)只用that不用which的情況：①當(dāng)先行詞是all,everything,nothing,something,few,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)；②當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)或thevery,theonly,any,thelast等修飾時(shí)；③先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。2．which與as

whichas位置上只能放在主句的后面位置靈活，可位于句首、句中，也可置于句末搭配上無(wú)動(dòng)詞的限制謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是表示感覺(jué)或心理活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如see,hear,know,expect,remember等意思上意為“這一點(diǎn)”表示“正如……，正像……的那樣”[連詞連連看]1．(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace________welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife，with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.解析：that/which分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞為place，故填that/which。2．(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,________RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.”解析：as分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，且先行詞是前面的整個(gè)主句，此處表示“正如”，所以空處填as。3．(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica________alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco-existencewithitssurroundings，”herfablebegins...解析：where分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。4．(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.解析：who分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞CaoShengkang。該定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且先行詞指人，需用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句，故填who。5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.解析：that分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞species；空處在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞species前有all修飾，故只能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。6．(2023·全國(guó)甲卷短文改錯(cuò))Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging,whatwasfun.解析：what→which分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞為theirsinging，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。7．(2023·全國(guó)乙卷短文改錯(cuò))Thecolorshechosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanthathaircolorlookedjustperfect.解析：that→whose分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾hair，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。三、名詞性從句[要點(diǎn)個(gè)個(gè)清]1．從屬連詞：that,whether,if等，均不充當(dāng)成分。that無(wú)意義，在賓語(yǔ)從句中可省略；whether和if意為“是否”，在賓語(yǔ)從句中一般可互換使用，但在其他名詞性從句中只用whether。2．連接代詞：what,who,whom,which,whatever,whoever,whichever等，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)等。3．連接副詞：when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等，在從句中作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因或方式狀語(yǔ)。[易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰]1．what與that(1)that在名詞性從句中具有“兩無(wú)”“一不”特征——無(wú)意義、無(wú)成分；(除賓語(yǔ)從句外)不可省。that在名詞性從句中沒(méi)有意義，而且不作句子成分。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略；在引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that不可省略。

Ithink(that)youshouldturntotheteacherforhelp.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該向老師尋求幫助。Mydecisionisthatallofusaretostartat6o'clocktomorrowmorning.我的決定是我們所有人明天早上6點(diǎn)出發(fā)。(2)what在名詞性從句中具有“兩有”“一不”特征——有意義、有成分；不可省。what在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，有獨(dú)立的漢語(yǔ)意義，一般可翻譯為“……的東西/事情”等；what在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)，且不可省略。Whatwasthemostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.她告訴我，對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的是她的家庭。2．whether與if在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，這兩個(gè)連詞常常通用。但是在下面情況下，一般用whether。(1)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)；(2)引導(dǎo)的從句在介詞后時(shí)；(3)與ornot直接連用時(shí)；(4)與動(dòng)詞不定式連用時(shí)。3．what與whichwhat與which在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)既可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，又可以作定語(yǔ)。但如果有明確的“范圍”時(shí)，應(yīng)該用which，而不用what。當(dāng)whatever/whichever,nomatterwhat/nomatterwhich引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其用法一樣，但nomatterwhat/nomatterwhich不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。[連詞連連看]1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis________theyneedanEnglishtrainer.解析：why根據(jù)句意“他們還需要隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好接受國(guó)際記者的英文采訪。這就是他們需要一個(gè)英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)師的原因”可知，此處考查固定句型“Thisiswhy...”，故填why。2．(2022·浙江1月高考)Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak________shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.解析：whether/if就Cobb而言，她開(kāi)始詢問(wèn)邀請(qǐng)她發(fā)言的會(huì)議組織者她是否可以遠(yuǎn)程發(fā)言?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“是否”，故填whether/if。3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.解析：What分析句子成分可知，“________issobreathtakingabouttheexperience”是主語(yǔ)從句，空處在從句中作主語(yǔ)，表達(dá)“……的東西或事”的意思，且位于句首。故填What。四、狀語(yǔ)從句[要點(diǎn)個(gè)個(gè)清]從句連接詞基本意義備注時(shí)間when,while,as,whenever當(dāng)……時(shí)候，每當(dāng)……as“隨著”“一邊……一邊”(多用于短暫性動(dòng)作);while(多用于持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)時(shí)間before;after在……之前；在……之后before?？勺g作“……才”或“……就”assoonas;themoment,theminute,theinstant；immediately，directly,instantly;nosooner...than,hardly...when;once一……就……nosooner...than,hardly...when兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的搭配及時(shí)態(tài)一定要準(zhǔn)確記憶續(xù)表時(shí)間everytime,eachtime；(the)lasttime；(the)nexttime；anytime；thefirsttime每次；上次；下次；在任何時(shí)候；第一次forthefirsttime是介詞短語(yǔ)，常作狀語(yǔ)，注意與thefirsttime的區(qū)別續(xù)表地點(diǎn)where;wherever；anywhere；everywhere在……的地方；無(wú)論什么地方；無(wú)論何處；到處既可指具體地點(diǎn)，又可表示抽象概念目的inorderthat，sothat；incase；forfear(that)為了；以防，以免；唯恐從句中一般含有can,could,may,might,will,would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞續(xù)表?xiàng)l件if;unless;as/solongas;incase;onconditionthat;once如果；如果不，除非；只要；萬(wàn)一，如果；條件是；一旦①unless＝if...not既含有條件又表示否定；②虛擬語(yǔ)氣的使用結(jié)果so,sothat,so...that,such...that以致，結(jié)果；如此……以至于so后跟形容詞或副詞；such后中心詞為名詞，但many,much,little,few前要用so續(xù)表原因for,because,as,since;nowthat,considering(that)因?yàn)?由于……；既然；考慮到……for作連詞表原因時(shí)是并列連詞，表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明讓步although,though,while,as;eventhough,evenif;however,whatever,whoever,whenever盡管；即使；無(wú)論……①although/though不可和but連用；②however后一定緊接形容詞或副詞續(xù)表方式as;asif，asthough,justas正如……；好像……asif,asthough后從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣比較than；as...as；notso...as；themore...，themore...比……；和……一樣；和……不一樣；越……，就越……①as...as中前一個(gè)as是副詞，后面一般緊跟形容詞或副詞；②常用省略句續(xù)表[易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰]1．when,while,as(1)when,while,as三者都可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。

(2)在when和as所引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也可以是終止性動(dòng)詞。而在while所引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。(3)三者中as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或前后緊接著發(fā)生，常譯為“(正當(dāng))……的時(shí)候”“隨著……”“一邊……一邊……”等。2．sothat,inorderthat(1)sothat既可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中往往帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。inorderthat僅可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，inorderthat從句可位于句首，

而sothat從句不可以位于句首。3．so...that...,such...that...(1)二者都可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so后中心詞為形容詞或副詞，such后中心詞為名詞。(2)若中心詞之前有表示數(shù)量的many,much,little,few修飾時(shí)，只能用so。[連詞連連看]1．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.解析：When/As根據(jù)句意與句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，在句中表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。故填When/As。2．(2022·全國(guó)乙卷短文改錯(cuò))Whetheryourideabicycle,youdon'tusepetrol.解析：Whether→When根據(jù)句意及主句時(shí)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))可知，此處應(yīng)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，故Whether改為When。3．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ短文改錯(cuò))Iwaitedpatientlyunlesstheoilwashot.解析：unless→until/till此處意為“我耐心地等待，直到油熱起來(lái)”，應(yīng)用until/till引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空AYunnanisthehometownoftea.Itprovidestheidealclimateandtheecologicalenvironmentforlarge-leafteatrees,whicharelocatedinthe__1__(region)alongtheLancangRiver.Thousandsofyearsago,theyformedthoseancientteaplantations，__2__arethebestgiftthatnaturehasgrantedus.__3__(preserve)theancientteatrees,YunnanProvincehaspassedaprotectionregulationrecently，__4__(clarify)thatwildandcultivatedteaplantsagedover100yearsshouldbebetterprotectedintheprovince.Thenewregulation,whichcameintoforcestartingfromMarch1,2023，__5__(prohibit)sixkindsofbehaviorsthatharmancientteaplants__6__theirgrowingenvironment.Unauthorizedcuttingandtransplantationofancientteatrees,carvingtreebranches,diggingtheroots,anddamagingtheancientteatreesareallbanned.Other__7__(legal)practicesincludeusingharmfulchemicalherbicides,releasingwastegasandwater,aswellasdumpingandthrowingwaste__8__(casual)withintheprotectionrangeofthetrees,accordingtotheregulation.Yunnanhasdiverseresourcesofteatrees.Theregulationalsoadvocatesproperresearchand__9__(apply)ofYunnan'sresourcesofancientteatrees,raisingvarieties__10__newteatreesofgoodquality,aswellastheestablishmentofrelevantindustrialchains.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了茶之鄉(xiāng)——云南，通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)保護(hù)古老的茶樹(shù)的條例。1．regions考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前定冠詞“the”可知，空處填名詞。region為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空后的“alongtheLancangRiver”可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示泛指。2．which考查定語(yǔ)從句。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thoseancientteaplantations(指物)，從句缺主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。3．Topreserve考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句已有謂語(yǔ)haspassed，故空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處表示“為了保護(hù)”，故用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，注意句首單詞的首字母應(yīng)大寫。4．clarifying考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

本句已有謂語(yǔ)haspassed，故空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，clarify與其邏輯主語(yǔ)aprotectionregulation之間為主謂關(guān)系，因此用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。5．prohibits考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。主句缺謂語(yǔ)，分析句意可知，此處描述客觀事實(shí)，故時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因主語(yǔ)Thenewregulation為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填prohibits。6．a(chǎn)nd考查連詞。分析語(yǔ)境可知，空處應(yīng)填并列連詞and，連接兩個(gè)并列短語(yǔ)ancientteaplants與theirgrowingenvironment，兩個(gè)并列短語(yǔ)在句中作賓語(yǔ)。7．illegal考查形容詞。空后的practices為名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)用所給詞的反義詞illegal“非法的”。8．casually考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞throwing，應(yīng)使用副詞。9．a(chǎn)pplication考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的and可知，空處與research并列，應(yīng)填名詞，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。10．of考查介詞。varietiesof是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“各種各樣的”。BForthepastfewdecades,manyofus__1__(rely)on“DoctorGoogle”toself-diagnose(診斷)aches,painsandcomplaints.ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbroughtafar__2__(powerful)tooltoassistwithmedicaldiagnoses—ChatGPT-4.Thisisthenext-generationversionofthechat-botChatGPT,whichwasreleasedonlyfourmonthsago.DoctorsbelievethenewAIwillrevolutionizetheirwork__3__improvethelivesoftheirpatients.ThreeAIexpertshavewrittenane-book__4__(title)The

AI

Revolution

in

Medicine.Init,theysaidChatGPT-4willprovidesurgeonswith__5__(significance),life-savingadviceandinformationinrealtime.Theauthorssaythat__6__istimetostartunderstandinganddiscussingAI'spotential.Thenewe-booksaysChatGPT-4willbecome__7__(extreme)usefultodoctors.Itwillbelikehavingakindandhelpfulteacherbyyourside__8__hasnearlyalltheworld'smedicalknowledge.Theauthorssaid,“Inalmostanywayyoucanname,fromdiagnosistomedicalrecordstoclinicaltrials,itsimpactwillbebroadanddeep.”However,authorsalsoacknowledgedthatAIcannotanswerallmedical__9__(puzzle).TheywarnedthatChatGPT-4canoffersomeinaccuratemedicaladvice,__10__(add)thatAIstillgives“wronganswersthatalmostalwayslookright”．Therefore,theycautionedagainstusingAIwithouthumansupervision(監(jiān)督)．語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了人工智能ChatGPT-4。1．haverelied考查時(shí)態(tài)和