Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour

NO.￡發(fā)端于教材先記牢、再練通，基礎(chǔ)自查講究一個(gè)“效度

（一）閱讀詞匯一一明其義、寫其形

第一組：明其義

1.depressedadj.憂愁的；沮喪的

2.charmingadj.迷人的；有魅力的

3.vastadj.巨大的；遼闊的

4.leathern.皮革

5.chewvt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）

6.costumen.服裝；戲裝

7.budgetn.預(yù)算：開支

8.actress/?.女演員

9.comedyn.喜劇

第二組：寫其形

1.contentadj.滿足的；滿意的

n.滿足

vt.使?jié)M足

2.ordinaryadj.平常的；普通的

3.throughoulprep.遍及；貫穿

adv.到處；始終；全部

4.overcomevt.&vi.戰(zhàn)勝；克服

5.outstandingadj.突出的；杰出的；顯著的

6.wornadj.用舊的；用壞的；破爛的

7.gesturen.姿態(tài)；手勢(shì)

vi.做手勢(shì)

8.occasionn.時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合

9.slidevt.&vi.（使）滑動(dòng)；（使）滑行

n.滑；滑動(dòng)；幻燈片

10.whispern.耳語；低語

vt.&vi.低語；小聲說

（二）表達(dá)詞匯一一曉其變、通其用

1.humourn.幽默；滑稽一hum虹涯.幽默的；滑稽的

2.performern.表演者fperformut.表演fperformancen.表演

3.astonishvt.使驚詫fastonishingadj.令人感到驚訝的fastonishment〃.驚詫；

震驚fastonisheda/:感到驚訝的

4.fortunatea力:幸運(yùn)的；吉利的ffortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地funfortunatelyadv.

不幸地ffortunen.運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富

5.entertainvt.&"使歡樂；款待-^entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的

fentertainmentn.娛樂；款待

6.convince-使信服fconvincingadj.令人信服的fconvinceda力：堅(jiān)信不移的；

確信的

7.directvt.&"導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮a力:直的；直接的；直率的fdirectionn.指

導(dǎo)；方向fdirectorn.導(dǎo)演fdirectlyadr直接地;徑直地......就....

8.particulara力:特殊的；特別的；挑剔的〃.細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目fparticularlya"匕特殊

地；特別地

9.amuse必使發(fā)笑；使愉快famusinga力.好笑的；有趣的famuseda”逗樂的

amusementn.愉快；快樂

10.explanationn,解釋；講解；說明fexplain”.解釋；說明

11.react以?.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)freaction〃.反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)

12.boredadj.厭煩的fboringa打.令人厭煩的

13.failuren.失敗（者）；失敗的人或事ffail5.失敗

14.messn.臟或亂的狀態(tài)fmessya力:臟的；亂的

（三）常用短語一一多積累、準(zhǔn)運(yùn)用

1.feel/becontentwith對(duì)“…?滿足

2.cuioff切斷；斷絕

3.badlyoff窮的;缺少的

4.pickout挑出；辨別出

5.insearchof尋找

6.starin在…”?擔(dān)任主角；主演

7.uptonow直到現(xiàn)在

8.inparticular尤其;特別

9.reacllo對(duì)…“?作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)

10.convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事

（四）經(jīng)典句式一一明特點(diǎn)、會(huì)仿用

1.as引導(dǎo)定語從句

AsVictorHugooncesaid,Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinter

悟原句

fromthehumanface”…

（2018?全國(guó)卷I書面表達(dá)）Asisknowntousall,Chinesearerather

背佳句

particularabouttablemanners.

2.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語

悟原句Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff...

背佳句Themudstucktoherboots,makingherfeetheavyandherlegstired.

3.asif引導(dǎo)狀語從句，通常用虛擬語氣

Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwere

悟原句

spaghetti.

背佳句Thechildtalkstousasifhewereagrown-up.

充

盈

語

料

庫(kù)

L總有一款讓你“滿足；滿意”

①contentadj.滿足的；滿意的

②satisfyvt.使?jié)M意；滿足

?satisfactionn.滿意；滿足

④pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的

⑤meetvt.滿足

2.“-ous”后綴形容詞掃描

①humourous幽默的

②dangerous危險(xiǎn)的

?mountainous多山的

?continuous連續(xù)的

?poisonous有毒的

?generous慷慨的

3.各種“驚訝”

?astonishing

令人感到驚訝的

②amazing令人吃驚的

?surprising出人意料的

?shocking令人震驚的

4.“匕+out”常用短語薈萃

①pickout挑出；辨別出

(2)runout用光；耗盡

③giveout分發(fā)；耗盡；用光

?turnout結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)

⑤workout制定；解決；結(jié)果

?carryout實(shí)行；實(shí)施

鞏固于訓(xùn)練上頁(yè)記熟，本頁(yè)練通；薄弱的考點(diǎn)，留待課堂重點(diǎn)攻堅(jiān)

I.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Hetooksomebookswithhiminorderthathewouldnotgetbored(bore)during

thelongjourney.

2.Itiswhispered(whisper)thatthemayorhasbeenarrested.

3.Hewassurprisedthathisanswershouldhavecausedsuchastrongreaction

(react).

4.Hetoldanamusing(amuse)storyasalead-intotheseriouspartofhisspeech.

5.Thefamousperformerissaidtohaveperformedahumorousperformanceat

yesterday'seveningparty,whichleavesadeepimpressionontheaudience,(perform)

6.Tomyastonishment,hedidn'tfeelastonishedattheastonishingnewsthat

hisbrotherdiedatall.(astonish)

7.Fortunately,whenhewentabroadtotryhisfortune,hegainedgreat

wealth,(fortune)

8.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment,sotheirteachers

oftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass,(entertain)

9.Theboyisparticularlyinterestedinmakingmodelplanesbutheisnot

particularaboutwhatheeats,(particular)

10.Afterschool,shedirectlywentoffinthedirectionofthecinematosee

thenewfilmdirectedbythefamousdirector,(direct)

11.Althoughhefailedmanytimes,hedidn'tadmithewasafailure.Hewould

facethechallengebravelyandtriedtoachievehisgoal,(fail)

12.ShetriedtoconvincemethatIwasmistaken.Whatshesaidwassoconvincing

thatIwascompletelyconvinced,(convince)

H.介、副詞填空

1.Uptonow,thedoghasbecomeamemberofourfamilyandeveryoneenjoysits

company.

2.Imentionedthatpointi_nparticular,foritwasquiteimportant.

3.Lastyear,Mariastarredinapopularfilmdirectedbyafamousdirector.

4.Withthesummervacationapproaching,it'shightimethatparentspickedout

sometrainingcoursesfortheirchildren.

5.Idon'tknowhowMr.Brownwillreacttothenewsthathissonhaswonfirst

placeinthecompetition.

6.Maryfeltcutofffromtheoutsideworld,sinceshelackedanInternet

connectionandcouldn，treceiveanye-mail.

7.Thosewhoarecontentwiththeirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenomore

advancesinlife.

8.(2020?江蘇高考)2Qtheotheroccasion,theyatearichmorningmealabout

twohoursbeforetheystartedwalking.

III.選詞填空

1.with/as

①Withspringcomingon,treesturngreen.

②Asspringiscomingon,treesturngreen.

2.when/where

①Haveyouevermetwiththeoccasionwhereyouaremistaken?

②It'sacheerfuloccasionwhenmybirthdayarrives.

IV.寫出加藍(lán)詞匯在語境中的含義

1.Asisknowntoall,YuanLongpingisanoutstandingChinesescientistin

agriculture.突出的；杰出的

2.Butwhensheputonhercostumetoperformonthestage,shewasfilledwith

confidence.戲服

3.Somechildreninmountainousareasinourcountrystillcan'tgotoschool

becauseofpoverty.多山的

4.Shespeaksinawhispersoasnottowakehimup.低;i吾

5.Theycommunicatedentirelybygesturethatwecouldn'tunderstand.手勢(shì)

6.Weareagainstanyplantocutdowntheeducationbudget.預(yù)算

7.Hewassowornoutthathefellasleepimmediatelyhisheadtouchedthepillow.

筋疲力盡的

8.ThelinewascutoffwhileIwastalkingtoafriendbytelephone.切斷

9.Wecan'tgoabroadthisyear,sowe'11havetocontentourselveswithaholiday

inShanghai.使?jié)M足

10.Herparentswereovercomewithgriefatthefuneral.受影響

V.補(bǔ)全句子

1.常言道，只工作不玩耍聰明的孩子也變傻。(as引導(dǎo)定語從句)

Astheoldsayinggoes,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

2.在很多領(lǐng)域電腦已經(jīng)代替了人類，使得我們的工作更容易、更高效。(分詞短語作狀

語)

Computershavereplacedhumansinmanyareasofourlife,makingourworkmuch

easierandmoroefficient.

3.他夸夸其談，好像什么都知道似的。(asif)

Hetalksbigasifhekneweverything.

NO.2提能于課堂一學(xué)案式、精細(xì)化，深化拓展把握一個(gè)“適度”

一、高頻單詞人法因“詞”而異

1.contentadj.滿足的；滿意的刀.滿足；內(nèi)容；目錄；成分匕.使?jié)M足

單句語法填空

①Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheiscontenttolive(live)inthe

country.

(2)Weshouldn'tbecontentwithsuchasmallachievement.

③ThisisallIhave,soyou'11havetocontentyourself(you)with￡5forthe

moment.

④(2019,天津高考)Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontents

(content)ofthatlittlewallet?

［歸納法記牢］

(1)feel/becontentwith對(duì)……感到滿足/滿意

becontenttodosth.滿足于做某事

(2)contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使某人滿足于某事

［名師指津］content作形容詞時(shí)，只能作表語，不能作前置定語；作名詞，意為“成

分，所含之物”時(shí)，通常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式（如句④）。

2.astonish使驚詫

［串聯(lián)式巧記］

Tomyastonishment,theyweren，tastonishedattheastonishing

news,soIlookedattheminastonishment.

語串

讓我吃驚的是，他們聽到這個(gè)令人驚訝的消息時(shí)并不吃驚，于是我驚訝

起

地望著他們。

(1)Itastonishessb.that...令某人驚訝的是

(2)astonishingadj.令人感到驚訝的

astonishedadj.感到驚訝的

用法beastonishedat/bysth.因/對(duì)某事感到驚訝

釋義beastonishedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到驚訝

(3)astonishmentn.驚訝

toone'sastonishment令某人驚訝的是

inastonishment吃驚地

［針對(duì)訓(xùn)練］

選詞填空(astonishing/astonished)

①(2018,全國(guó)卷III)Heturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmother

Lindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotallyastonishedbytheunexpected

visit.

②(2017,江蘇高考)Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimate

inbothordinaryandastonishingways.

一句多譯

使我特別驚訝的是，她仍然記得我的名字。

③Muchtomyastonishment,shestillrememberedmyname,(astonishment)

④Itastonishedmethatshestillrememberedmyname,(astonish)

3.convinceP上使信服；使相信

(1)convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事

convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事

convincesb.that...使某人相信……

(2)convincedadj.確信的；堅(jiān)信不移的

beconvincedofsth.確信；堅(jiān)信；深信

beconvincedthat...相信……

(3)convincingadj.令人信服的；有說服力的

［演繹法練通］

單句語法填空

①Thereisnowconvincing(convince)evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.

②Wewereabletoconvincethestudentsoftheneedforwidereading.

③Theytriedtoconvincehimtosupport(support)them.

④I'mfirmlyconvinced(convince)oftheimportanceofhonesty,whichwill

contributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.

句式升級(jí)

⑤(2017?全國(guó)卷II書面表達(dá))1believethatyoulikepaper-cutting,soI'dlike

toinviteyoutovisittheexhibition.

->Convincedthatyoulikepaper-cutting,Tdliketoinviteyoutovisit,the

exhibition.(升級(jí)加藍(lán)詞匯;分詞作狀語)

4.directvt.&以..導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮己力..直的；直接的；直率的ad匕直接

［辨析法理清］

寫出下列句中direct的詞性和詞義

①Apolicemanstoodinthemiddleoftheroad,directingthetraffic,vt.

指揮

辨

②In97A.D.theChinesegeneralBanChaoestablisheddirectmilitary

清

contactswiththeParthianEmpire(帕提亞帝國(guó)).司力.直接的

楚

③Thefilmdirectedbyhimispopularwithyoungpeople..導(dǎo)演

?Hedirectedthatwe(should)keepcalminthefaceofdanger,vt.

指示

(l)directsb.todosth.指示/命令某人做某事

(2)directionn.方向；方位；指示；說明書(復(fù)數(shù))

理

inthedirectionof朝...方向

明

inalldirections=ineverydirection朝四面八方

白

(3)directlyadv.直接地；徑直地

conj.-……就……(常用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)

［名師指津］作為副詞，direct常用于具體意義，意為“中途不停；直接"；directly

常用于抽象意義，意為“直接地；立即；馬上”。

［針對(duì)訓(xùn)練］單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子

⑤(2020?全國(guó)卷II)Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappier

workplace,andemojicancontributedirectly(direct)tothatpositiveoutcome.

⑥H。wenthithedirectionofthevillage,forthechildrenwantedtodraw

picturesunderhisdirection.

?Ifyouhadreadthedirections（direct）carefully,somemistakesintheexam

wouldhavebeenavoided.

⑧（2019?天津高考書面表達(dá)）］consideritaneasyanddirectwaytohelpusto

getclosetoeachotherwhileappreciatingmusic.

我認(rèn)為這是一種簡(jiǎn)單而直接的方式，可以幫助我們?cè)谛蕾p音樂的同時(shí)親近對(duì)方。

5.particulara力..特殊的；特別的；挑剔的n.細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目

單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子

①Heisaveryopen-mindedman,andwon'tbeparticularabout/oveithesesmall

things.

②Thiskindoffoodisrichinnutrition,andj_nparticularitcontainsalot

ofminerals.

③（2020?浙江1月高考）Thisisparticularly（particular）trueintheUS.The

secondreasonisthatpeoplearelivinglonger.

@（2019?全國(guó)卷HI書面表達(dá)））如areparticularlywelcometoshowuponstage,

whichwilldefinitelyaddcolorandfuntoourconcert.

特別歡迎你到場(chǎng)，一定會(huì)給我們的音樂會(huì)增添色彩和樂趣。

［歸納法記牢］

beparticularabout/oversth.對(duì)某事講究/挑剔

particularlyadv.尤其；特別地；特殊地

inparticular=particularly尤其；特別地；格外地

二、短語句式/卷在精準(zhǔn)扶“弱”

1.pickout挑出；辨別出；挑選；領(lǐng)會(huì)；理解

［辨析法理清］

寫出下列句中pickout的含義

①（2020?全國(guó)卷H）Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothe

locallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbooks

辨theywantedmetoreadtothem.挑出；挑選

清②ThereweresomanypeopleattheconferencethatIcouldn，tpick

楚himout.辨別出

?Havingreadthepassagemanytimes,Ifinallypickedoutitsmain

idea.領(lǐng)會(huì)；理解

pickup撿到；拾起；收到；開車接；（偶然）獲得；學(xué)會(huì)；逐漸康復(fù)；

理

恢復(fù)；好轉(zhuǎn)；（在無線電里）收聽到

明

pickoff摘去

白

pickover精挑細(xì)選

［針對(duì)訓(xùn)練］

單句語法填空

④Ifyouhavetopickoutyourtop5favoritebookstoaplacewhereisno

telephone,TVorInternet,whatisyourchoicethen?

⑤Pickoffaleafofmapleandputitintheleavingboat.Itwillbeaglorious

sceneryintheautumnafterourseparation.

寫出下面語段中pickup的含義

Oneday,I?pickedup（收至U）mywife'smessage,saying“WhenIwasontheway

to⑦pickup（開車接）ourson,I⑧pickedup（拾起）awallet.AndIhandeditin

tothepolice”.Mysontoldmethathe⑨pickedup（學(xué)會(huì)）asong.Onthesecond

day,we?pickedup（撿至!1）anoldandvaluablebowlonthewaytoseemysickmother.

Seeingshe（Hoickedup（逐漸康復(fù)）,wewereverydelighted.

2.cutoff切斷；斷絕

［串聯(lián)式巧記］

Theearthquakehappenedabruptly.Thewaterandpowersupplies

werecutoff.Thephonedidn'twork,andtheyfeltcutofffrom

一語theoutside.Seeingalmosteverythinginruins,allofthemwere

串起cutup.

地震突然發(fā)生了，供水和供電中斷，電話也無法使用，他們覺得與

外界隔絕了?？吹綆缀跛械臇|西都成了廢墟，他們都感到十分悲傷。

cutdown砍倒；削減；壓縮

用法cutup切碎；使傷心；使悲傷

釋義cutout刪掉；剪除

cutaway砍掉；切掉

［針對(duì)訓(xùn)練］用cut的相關(guān)短語填空

①Shewasreallycutupwhenallherfriendsrefusedtohelpher.

②Whenyougiveaspeech,you'dbettercutoutunimportantdetails.

（3）1wasspeakingtoAnnonthephonewhensuddenlywewerecutoff.

@Itisbadmannersforyoutoalwayscutinwhenotherpeoplearetalking.

3.as引導(dǎo)定語從句

［教材原句］AsVictorHugooncesaid,aLaughteristhesunthatdriveswinter

fromthehumanface",anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthan

CharlieChaplin.

正如維克多?雨果曾經(jīng)說過：“笑容如陽(yáng)光，驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天”。關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，直

到今天也沒有人能比查理?卓別林做得更好。

(Das引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，有“正如；正像”之意，代指整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，

用

常放于主句之前，有時(shí)也可放在主句之后或主句之中.

法

(2)as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時(shí)，先行詞常被thesame,such,so等修飾。

規(guī)

(3)在such...as...中,as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,而such...that...中，

則

that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。

注(1)與as不同，which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句通常放在主句之后，意為“這一

懸,ate.點(diǎn)”，且無“正如/正像……”之意。

事(2)在such...as...定語從句中，as在從句中作賓語。

項(xiàng)(3)在such...that...狀語從句中，that不作任何成分。

［針對(duì)訓(xùn)練］補(bǔ)全句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換

①Asthesayinggoes,“Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.”

常言道：“好的開始是成功的一半?！?/p>

②ThisisthesamepenasI10styesterday.

這支鋼筆和我昨天丟失的鋼筆一樣。

③（2015,四川高考書面表達(dá)）Asisoftenthecasewithlanguagelearning,Mandarin

learningalsocallsforlotsofpractice.

正如和學(xué)習(xí)語言一樣，學(xué)習(xí)普通話也需要大量的練習(xí).

?Thisissuchadifficultquestionasnobodycanworkout.

-*Thisissuchadifficultquestionthatnobodycanworkitout.

4.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語

［教材原句］Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,

soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.

不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難，因此查理的童年是在照顧生病的母

親和弟弟中度過的。

［用法規(guī)則］

(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語常表示意料、情理之中的結(jié)果。

(2)不定式作結(jié)果狀語常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。

［針對(duì)訓(xùn)練］單句語法填空

①(2018?全國(guó)卷III)Th。eventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshow

oftheverybestofgardening,making(make)itoneofthemostpopulareventsin

gardening.

②Thefirelastednearlyamonth,leaving(leave)nothingvaluable.

③Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreath,onlytobetold(tell)theywerefired.

NO.J^拓展于應(yīng)用一鏈高考、拓主題，未來高考比拼一個(gè)“厚度”

一、在考題集訓(xùn)中查驗(yàn)單元語基

(一)高考中的語法填空

1.(2020,全國(guó)卷HI)Unfortunately(fortunately),ZhintiwastakenbacktoHeaven

bytheGoddessofHeaven.

2.(2020?江蘇高考)Ifyouseehumorasanoptionalformofentertainment

(entertain),you'remissingsomeofitsbiggestbenefits

3.(2020,全國(guó)卷II)“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur—unless

youunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,“saysCree

McCree,projectdirector(direct)ofRighteousFur.

4.(2018?天津高考)Despiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustry

hasmanychallengestoovcrconio(overcome).

5.(2017?全國(guó)卷H)Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomeless

(home)mansleepinhistruck.

6.(2017?天津高考)Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored(boring).

7.(2016?北京高考)ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNome,Alaska.Thetownwas

cutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.

8.(2016?浙江10月高考)“Daddy,I'msogladtoseeyou,"Iwhispered

(whisper)."I'mintownforthewriter*sclass,butIjustcouldn，tmissyourshow.”

Igavehimaquickhugand…

(二)高考中的閱讀理解

熟詞①(2019?全國(guó)卷HI)Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerally

生義welcomed.內(nèi)容

②（2019?全國(guó)卷HI）Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor"themanonthe

street“didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures（企業(yè)）were

immediatefailures.失敗者

（2020?浙江7月高考）Thepolicearrivedandthemotorwayrannormally

詞類again.Icouldn'tquitebelievemyluck—itturnedoutnoonegot

活用badlyhurt,buttheoutcomecouldhavebeenawful,adv.厲害地；嚴(yán)重

地

①（2017?天津高考）0nce,afteratriptoHollywood,Ireturnedto

Australiasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting,

listeningtoEckhartTolle，smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.

生詞

憂愁的；沮喪的

僻義

②（2015?四川高考）Theircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter'sday.But

robinsareindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.

使更愉快；使更有希望

（三）高考中的完形填空

1.（2020?全國(guó)卷HDThey'Hhaveouthalfthegoodsintheshop,andwantthe

onlystyleyoudon，thaveleftina46colour.

A.particularB.different

C.matchingD.natural

解析：選A顧客們只想要店里賣完的某一特定顏色的款式。different“不同的”；

matching”相同的,相配的"；natural“自然的”。

2.（2018?全國(guó)卷II）Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.55，aftera

briefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthe

familymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBenturnedtome."I

justwanttosaythankyou,“hesaid."Yousavedmylife!”

A.FortunatelyB.Frankly

C.SadlyD.Suddenly

解析：選A幸運(yùn)的是（Fortunately）,本在醫(yī)院里待了很短時(shí)間就康復(fù)了。frankly"坦

率地"；sadly“悲傷地”；suddenly“突然”。

3.（2018?江蘇高考）Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand

surprisingrecovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthe

bank.Theyplannedtokeepthe41lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe

occasionalhamburgershoptreat.

A.budgetB.revenue

C.compensationD.allowance

解析：選A空前提到，他們只有320英鎊，空后提到他們以煮面條為食，由此可知他

們計(jì)劃保持低預(yù)算（budget）。revenue”稅收，收益”；compensation”補(bǔ)償費(fèi)，賠償金”；

allowance"津貼，零用錢”。

4.（2012?江西高考）SeveralthoughtscrossedmymindasIwatchedhimwork.He

wasn'twell-dressed.HehadonapairofshortsandasimpleT-shirt.Thebicyclehe

rodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmoderncyclistswouldwanttobeseenridingon.But

heseemed47withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,waving

atpassers-byandstoppingtochatnowandthenwithelderlymenandwomenontheir

waytothemarketnearby.

A.busyB.content

C.carefulD.bored

解析：選BBut表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前面提到他的穿著和所騎的車子都不時(shí)尚，后面又提到和

他自己時(shí)不時(shí)的和路人閑聊可以看出他是對(duì)一切都滿意的人，老人的精神世界很豐富。seem

contentwith表示“似乎對(duì)...滿意”。

5.（2012?浙江高考）Oscar28themanagertolookintherecordofadvance

ticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseatwhereOscarhadfoundthe

umbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO'Brien.

A.convincedB.forced

C.encouragedD.advised

解析：選A根據(jù)下文可知，Oscar說服了經(jīng)理去查先前的售票記錄，如他所料，有一

個(gè)名字對(duì)上了。此處用convincesb.t。dosth.表示“說服某人去做某事"。force“強(qiáng)迫”；

encourage“鼓勵(lì)"；advise“建議”。

（四）高考中的寫作

1.（2020?全國(guó)卷I書面表達(dá)）在她的幫助下，我的英語進(jìn)步很大，取得好的成績(jī)給了

我信心o（confidence）

Withherhelp,myEnglishimprovedgreatlyandgettinggoodresultsgaveme

confidence.

2.（2019?全國(guó)卷I書面表達(dá)）我可以做一名志愿者，引導(dǎo)參觀者參觀畫廊，我相信我

有資格勝任這項(xiàng)工作。（convince）

IcanserveasavolunteertoguidethevisitorsroundthegalleryandIam

convincedthatIamqualifiedforthejob.

3.（2018?全國(guó)卷HI書面表達(dá)）對(duì)我來說，排球是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)閲?guó)家女排的精

神一直是我克服生活中一切困難的力量源泉。(as)

Asforme,volleyballismyfavouritesport,astheSpiritoftheNationalWomen's

VolleyballTeamhasalwaysbeenmysourceofstrengthtoovercomealldifficulties

inlife.

二、在拓展訓(xùn)練中積累主題詞匯

“傳記與經(jīng)典演講”主題常用詞匯

①content□

?depressed□

?ordinary□

?homeless