《英語四級聽力》PPT課件ThispresentationwillguideyouthroughtheTOEFLCBTlisteningsection,providingtipsandstrategiesforeffectivelisteningandimprovingyourskills.UnderstandingtheFormatandTimingoftheTestTimingLearnhowtomanageyourtimeeffectivelyandunderstandthedifferentsectionsofthetest.ExamHallUnderstandthelayoutandstructureoftheexamhall,includingtheroleoftestadministrators.CBTSystemGettogripswiththecomputer-basedtesting(CBT)system,includinghowtousetheequipmentandfollowinstructions.TipsandStrategiesforEffectiveListeningConcentrationLearnhowtomaintainyourconcentrationthroughoutthetestandavoiddistractions.ActiveListeningDevelopactivelisteningskillsbyfocusingonkeywordsandphrases,andunderstandingthecontextoftheconversation.AttitudeAdoptapositiveattitudetowardsthetestanddevelopconfidenceinyourlisteningabilities.NoteTakingLearneffectivenote-takingtechniquestokeeptrackofimportantinformationandavoidmissingkeydetails.CommonQuestionTypesontheTOEFLListeningSection1SimpleComprehensionDevelopanunderstandingofthebasicinformationconveyedinaconversationorlecture.2InferenceUnderstandaspeaker'simpliedmeaningormessage,basedonsubtlehintsorclues.3NegativeFactualCorrectlyidentifyapieceofinformationthatisexplicitlystatedasuntrue,incorrect,ordisproved.PracticeExercisesforImprovingListeningSkillsTranscriptionPracticeyourtranscriptionskillsbylisteningtoanaudioclipandwritingoutwhatyouhear.ActiveListeningImproveyourlisteningabilitiesbyactivelyengagingwithaudioclipsandfocusingonkeyvocabularyandphrases.IntensiveListeningDevelopyourintensivelisteningskillsbycarefullyanalyzingthestructure,tone,andcontextofaconversationorlecture.VocabularyandPhrasesCommonlyUsedinTOEFLListening1TransitionalPhrasesLearntransitionalphraseslike"firstofall"and"insummary"tobetterunderstandtheorganizationofaconversationorlecture.2AcademicVocabularyDevelopyouracademicvocabularybyfamiliarizingyourselfwithcommontermsandphrasesusedinacademicdiscussionsandlectures.3IdiomaticExpressionsUnderstandidiomaticexpressionslike"breakaleg"and"pieceofcake"tobettergraspthenuancesoftheEnglishlanguage.ListeningComprehensionTasksandTechniques1SkimmingTechniquesDevelopyourskimmingtechniquesbyquicklyscanningaconversationorlectureforimportantkeywordsandphrases.2ScanningTechniquesMasterscanningtechniquesandlearnhowtoquicklyidentifyspecificpiecesofinformationordetailswithinaconversationorlecture.3SynthesizingInformationLearnhowtosynthesizedifferentpiecesofinformationpresentedinaconversationorlecturetounderstandtheoverallmessageortheme.Note-TakingandSummarizingStrategiesAbbreviationsLearnhowtouseabbreviationseffectivelytospeedupthenote-takingprocess.MindMappingDevelopingtheskillofmindmappingtohelpyouorganizeyournotesinaclearandconciseway.ParaphrasingPracticeparaphrasingkeyinformationtohelpyourememberthemainpointsofaconversationorlecture.IdentifyingKeyInformationandDetailsTheImportanceofDetailsLearnhowtoidentifydetailsandspecificpiecesofinformationtoimproveyouroverallcomprehensionofaconversationorlecture.SkimmingandScanningMastereffectivescanningandskimmingtechniquestoidentifykeywordsandphraseswithinaconversationorlecture.EffectiveNote-TakingLearnhowtotakeeffectivenotestopickoutthemostimportantinformationinaconversationorlecture.PredictingandGuessingAnswersContextCluesLearnhowtousecontextcluestopredictanswerstoquestionsinaconversationorlecture.DeductiveReasoningDevelopyourabilitytousedeductivereasoningandcriticalthinkingtopredictanswerstoquestionswithinaconversationorlecture.EliminationTechniquesMastereffectiveeliminationtechniquestoruleoutincorrectanswersonmultiple-choicequestionsandimproveyourchancesofguessingthecorrectanswer.Multiple-ChoiceQuestionsandEliminationStrategies1ReadingtheQuestionsCarefullyLearnhowtocarefullyreadmultiple-choicequestionstoidentifykeywords,unitsofmeasurementandcontextclues.2ProcessofEliminationMastereffectiveeliminationtechniquestoruleoutincorrectanswersonmultiple-choicequestionsandimproveyourchancesofguessingthecorrectanswer.3AvoidingTrapsUnderstandcommontricksusedinmultiple-choicequestionsandlearnhowtoavoidthem.MatchingandOrderingQuestions1UnderstandingtheInstructionsMastertheinstructionsetofmatchingandorderingquestionstoavoidconfusionwhenspreadinganswers.2AvoidingCommonMistakesLearnhowtoavoidcommonmistakesinmatchingandorderingquestions,suchasreversingtheorderofanswersorselectingthewrongcolumn.3ClearandConciseNote-TakingDevelopaclearandconcisenote-takingstrategytokeeptrackofinformationinmatchingandorderingquestions.ListeningforInferenceandImplicationUsingContextCluesLearnhowtousecontextcluestoinfermeaningsandimplicationsofwordsandphraseswithinaconversationorlecture.UnderstandingToneMastertheabilitytointerpretthetoneofaconversationorlecturetounderstandtheimplicationsbehindcertainwordsorphrases.DeducingMeaningDevelopyourdeductivereasoningskillstodeducemeaningfromimpliedorcontextualclueswithintheconversationorlecture.DistractorsandTrapstoAvoidTheDangerofDistractorsUnderstandcommondistractorsandhowtheycanbeusedtoleadyouastrayfromthecorrectanswer.TheMazeofTrapsLearnhowtoavoidcommontrapsusedwithinquestionsandanswers,andhowtorecognizethemwhenyouseethem.CriticalThinkingDevelopyourcriticalthinkingskillsbytakingyourtimeandevaluatingeachquestioncarefullybeforeansweringit.TipsforUsingtheAudioEquipmentDuringtheTestEquipmentFamiliarisationEnsurethatyouarefamiliarwiththeaudioequipmentbeforetakingthetest.VolumeandSoundControlLearnhowtoadjustthevolumeandsoundqualityduringthelisteningtest.TestingtheEquipmentTaketimetotesttheheadphonesandaudioequipmentbeforetheactualtesttoavoidanycomplications.ScoringandFeedbackontheListeningSection1ScoreReportUnderstandhowthescoringsystemworksandwhatcriteriaareusedtoevaluateyourperformance.2AnalysisofWeaknessesReceivefeedbackonyourperformanceandidentifyareasofweaknessthatcanbeimprovedonforthefuture.3ImprovementStrategiesDevelopanimprovementstrategybasedonthefeedbackreceivedtobetterprepareforfuturelisteningsections.CommonMistakesandHowtoAvoidThem1NotFollowingInstructionsReadtheinstructionscarefullyandensurethatyouunderstandthembeforeansweringthequestions.2RushingThroughQuestionsTakeyourtimetoreadandunderstandeachquestioncarefullybeforeansweringit.3FocusingonDetailsInsteadofMainIdeasFocusonthemainideasoftheconversationorlectureratherthangettingboggeddownbyspecificdetails.Pre-TestPreparationandRelaxationStrategiesRelaxationTechniquesMasterrelaxationtechniqueslikedeepbreathingexercisesandmeditationtocalmyournervesbeforethetest.PracticeExercisesPracticelisteningexercisestoimproveyourskillsandbuildyourconfidencebeforethetest.PhysicalExerciseEngageinphysicalexerciselikeyogaorrunningtohelpreducestressandimproveconcentrationbeforethetest.ResourcesforFurtherPracticeandStudyTextbooksResourceslikeTOEFLtextbooksandaccompaniedlisteningCDs