Lesson9FlyingcatsIWarmupDoyoulikecats?

Whatarecatsgoodat?

IINewwords&Expressionsfascinatev.toholdanintenseinterestorattractionfor. 迷住,使神魂顛倒;吸引;使感興趣;蠱惑住phrase:sbbefascinatedwith/bysth某人迷上了某物eg.Computergamesfascinatehim.

電腦游戲?qū)λ苡形Α?/p>

He’sfascinatedwithcomputergames.

他迷上了電腦游戲。

He‘sfascinatedwithBuddhistceremonies.

他迷上了佛教儀式。

Thechildrenwerefascinatedbythetoysintheshopwindow.

孩子們讓商店櫥窗里的玩具給吸引住了。attract:吸引;引起(興趣、注意等);誘惑Likeattractslike.物以類聚。Amagnetattractsiron.磁石吸鐵。Thefilmattractsalargeaudience.這部電影吸引很多觀眾。interest;impressIINewwords&Expressionsfascinationn.迷惑力；魅力 Phrase:sthhave/holdafascinationforsb sthexertafascinationonsb

某物對某人很有吸引力eg.Ilistenedinfascination.

我聽得神魂顛倒

Computergameshaveafascinationforhim.

電腦游戲?qū)λ苡形Α?/p>

Oldchurchesholdacertainstrangefascinationforme.

舊教堂對我具有某種奇特的魅力。

Antiqueshopsexertapeculiarfascinationonagreatmanypeople.

古玩店對許多人來說有一種特殊的魅力。IINewwords&Expressionsaffectionate

adj.havingorshowingfondfeelingsoraffection;lovingandtender充滿或表示喜歡的感情的，深情的；喜愛的,溫柔的eg.anaffectionatemother慈母

Heisaffectionateto/towardsme.beloved:心愛的devoted:投入的，深愛的IINewwords&Expressionsaffectionn.atenderfeelingtowardanother;fondness;feelingoremotion慈愛,對他人的一種溫柔的感情；喜愛;情感或感情Phrase

：theobjectofone'saffections

所鐘愛的人,意中人

fixone'saffectionon/uponsb.

鐘情于某人

gain/winsb.'saffection

得到某人的愛情

haveanaffectionfor/towards

深愛著Mysteriousadj.Mysteryn.Yesterdayishistoryandtomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift,that’swhyIcallitpresent.IINewwords&Expressionssubmitv.togiveintotheauthority,power,ordesiresofanother;toallowoneselftobesubjectedtosomethingPhrase:

submittosb/sth屈服于…eg.Irefusetosubmittohim/hiscontrol. Hewillnotsubmittoanydifficulties.submissiveadj.inclinedorwillingtosubmit順從的,愿意屈服或服從的（spiritually)eg.

ahumbleandsubmissiveservant Dogsaresubmissive.IINewwords&Expressionsobedient

adj.dutifullycomplyingwiththecommands,orders,orinstructionsofoneinauthority(對上級命令、指示或指令)服從的,順從的eg.anobedientpupil anobedientsoldier Hisdogisveryobedient.tame:馴服的,馴養(yǎng)了的

atamemonkeytamebirds家禽（wildanimals)IINewwords&Expressionsfelineadj.貓（科）的

n.

貓科動(dòng)物catn.貓kittenn.smallcat小貓kittyn.(USnickname)（美語昵稱）小貓pussyn.(UKnickname)（英語昵稱）小貓IINewwords&Expressions

independencen.獨(dú)立，自主independentadj.獨(dú)立的，自主的Phrase:beindependentofsb不依賴…，獨(dú)立于…eg.theAmericanDeclarationofIndependence美國獨(dú)立宣言

IndiagainedindependencefromBritainin1947. I’m18now.Iwanttobeindependentofmyparents.IINewwords&Expressionsdependv.依靠，依賴dependentadj.依靠的，依賴的dependencen.

依靠，依賴Phrase:dependon/uponsb/sth依靠…，依賴… bedependenton/uponsb/sth依靠…，依賴…eg.

Heisoneofthelazybones,forhealwaysdependsonhismotherforliving. Successdependsonhowhardyouwork. Youngchildrenhavetodependontheirparents. Successisdependentonhowhardyouwork.IINewwords&Expressionsparatroopern.傘兵

parachutev.跳傘，空投

parachutern.跳傘員，傘兵

aircraftsmann.(airforcesoldier)空軍士兵

seamann.(navysoldier)水兵

troopern.騎兵，裝甲兵

cavalryn.騎兵

infantryn.步兵

artilleryn.

炮兵

ResistResistthetemptationResistanceTheirproposalmeetwithresistancefromallsides.HaveimpactonImpactonHunterPredatorAttackerBraveAdaptablePrecisePersistentIIITextStudyPleasecloseyourtextbooks.Listentothetapeofthetextcarefullyandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestion:

Howdocatstrytoprotectthemselveswhenfallingfromgreatheights?

(Theystretchouttheirlegslikeflyingsquirrelstoincreasetheirair-resistanceandreducetheshockofimpact.)Readthetextbyyourselvesandpayattentiontothetensesused.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Catsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeings.(1)phrase:never/notfailtodosth:neverstopdoing,dosthfinallyeg.Heneverfailstowritetohisgirlfriendeveryweek. Hedidnotfailtokeephisword. I’llneverfailtodomyhomework. I’llneverfailtocallyouduringtheholiday.Doublenegative:Iamnotunawareofthat.NewYorkisnoshortageoftallbuildings.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Catsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeings.(2)Compare:failtodosth:notmanagetodo,neglecttodo,leavesthundone

eg.Thejournalistagainfailedtoreply. Hefailedtocometoclassyesterdayforhegota badcold. Herangagain,butfailedtogetconnected.(manageto;attemptto;succeedin;tryto;)IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Theycanbefriendlyandaffectionatetowardshuman,buttheyleadmysteriouslives

oftheirown

aswell.(1)Structure:“but”introducesacompoundstatement.“but”連接并列句(2)Phrases:leada…life/lead…lives:livea…life/live…lives過著…的生活eg.Weleadahappylifeatschool. Heusedtoleadasadlife.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Theycanbefriendlyandaffectionatetowardshuman,buttheyleadmysteriouslives

oftheirown

aswell.(2)Phrases:ofone’sown:belongedtooneself自己的Compare:onone’sown:byoneself,independently靠自己eg.Mysonwantstogetaroomofhisown. Ahousewifeshouldhavefriendsofherown. Hegotthejobonhisown. Ifinishedmyhomeworkonmyown.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Asaresult,humanshavelearnedtorespectfelineindependence.(1)Phrase:asaresult:consequently,therefore結(jié)果，因此

eg.

Somethingwaswrongwithhiscar.Asaresult,hewaslateforthemeeting. Heliesagainandagain.Asaresult,allhisfriendshavelefthim. Jobsarehardtoget,andasaresult,moreyoungpeoplewanttocontinuetheireducation.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Mostcatsremainsuspiciousofhumansalltheirlives.(1)Besuspiciousof=bedoubtfulabout(2)remainv

Tocontinueinthesamestateorcondition保持不變,繼續(xù)保持同一種狀態(tài)或情況eg.PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.Afterthedeathofhiswife,heremainedsinglefortherestofhislife.

Tocontinuetobeinthesameplace;stayorstaybehind 留下,逗留在同一地方；停留或者留下eg.Iwenttotownyesterday,butmybrotherremainedathome. Howmanyweekswillyouremainhere?Tobeleftaftertheremoval,loss,passage,ordestructionofothers余留,在其他事物移走，丟失，走開或毀壞之后仍留下來：eg.Onlyafewtreesremainaftertheearthquake. Joanremainedintheclassroomdoingherhomework,whileotherstudentshadgonehome.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:Tobeleftasstilltobedealtwith剩余的,仍需要處理的eg.Acureremainstobefound. Aproblemremainstobesolved. Thedeathoftheinnkeeperstillremainsamystery. Theirdifferenceremainsuntackled.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Oneofthethingsthatfascinatesusmostisthepopularbeliefthattheyhaveninelives.Structure:Thefirst“that”introducesanattributiveclausetomodify“oneofthethings”;thesecond“that”introducesanappositiveclausetomodify“thepopularbelief”.

第一個(gè)“that”引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾“oneofthethings”；第二個(gè)“that”引導(dǎo)同位語從句修飾“thepopularbelief”。obviouslyIIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Acat’sabilitytosurvivefallsisbasedonfact.(1)Phrase:basesthon…

sthbebasedon…

基于…，以…為根據(jù) eg.Oneshouldalwaysbaseone'sopinionsonfacts. Ibasemysuggestiononthesurvey. Thisnewsreportisbasedentirelyonfact. ThismovieisbasedonanovelofDickens. Judgmentshouldbebasedonfacts,notonhearsay.

判斷應(yīng)該以事實(shí)為依據(jù),而不應(yīng)該依靠道聽途說。

IIITextStudyAllthesecatshadoneexperienceincommon:theyhadfallenoffhighbuildings,yetonlyeightofthemdiedfromshockorinjuries.have---incommon:Theyhavenothingincommonbuttheygotmarried.falloff/from/onto/downdiefrom/dieofIdealistidealismidealisticIIITextStudyOnecat,Sabrina,fell32storeys,yetonlysufferedfromabrokentooth.sufferfrom:sufferfromcoldandhunger饑寒交迫sufferfromfloods遭受水災(zāi)IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Catsbehavelikewell-trainedparatroopers.(1)Phrase:well-done干的好，做的漂亮

well-trained訓(xùn)練有素的

well-educated受過良好教育的

well-bred有教養(yǎng)的

well-read博學(xué)的

well-meant出于好意的

well-behaved行為規(guī)矩的

well-dressed穿著得體的，穿著講究的Hebehavesasifhewerethepresident.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Itseemsthatthefurthercatsfall,thelesstheyarelikelytoinjurethemselves.(1)Structure:itseemsthat…

thatintroducesapredicativeclause.“that”引導(dǎo)表語從句。Compare:“itwouldseemthat…”:isacautiouswaytosay“itseemsthat…”.“itseemsthat…”的含蓄說法，看來，似乎，好像eg.Itseemsthatnobodyknowswhathashappened. Itseemsthatthemanagerwillnotcometoday. Itseemsthatit’sgoingtorain. Itseemsthatyouhavegraspedtheusageofthisphrase. Itwouldseemthatyouaremistaken.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Itseemsthatthefurthercatsfall,thelesstheyarelikelytoinjurethemselves.(1)Structure:“thefurther…theless…”introducesacomparativeclause.“thefurther…theless…”引導(dǎo)比較從句。eg.

Themoretheteachertalks,thelessIunderstand. Themoreworkyoudo,themorepayyouwillget. Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryourEnglishwillbe. Theolderyougrow,thelessinterestinglifebecomes. Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好。

Morehaste,lessspeed.欲速則不達(dá)。IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Itseemsthatthefurthercatsfall,thelesstheyarelikelytoinjurethemselves.(3)Phrase:sth/sbbelikelytodo

可能會做…，可能要做…

eg.Itislikelytoraintomorrow. Thetrainislikelytobelatethismorning. Ifyoudon’tstopyourcarwhenthelightturnsred,youarelikelytogetaticketfromthetrafficpolice.UnlikelyItisgettingdark.Heisunlikelytocome.

RelaxoneselfIhavetimetorelaxmyself.Let’shavesomerelaxations.ModalverbsCan(ability)May(permission/possibility)Must(necessity)Should(obligation)Mustbe/MusthavebeenHowstrange!Tomisnotwillingtohelpme.IVDrills&ExercisesReadthetextafterthetape.Payattentiontothestressandintonationandwheretostop.Trytoaskeachotherthecomprehensionquestionsinpairswithoutlookingatthetext. (P47Summarywriting)KeytoVocabularyaffectionate:gentle,loving,kindasaresult:consequently,