2023年甘肅高考高考語(yǔ)文試卷2023年甘肅高考語(yǔ)文試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.考試時(shí)間為120分鐘，滿分為150分。

2.在答題紙上作答，不得在試卷上作答。

3.請(qǐng)將各題答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上指定的位置。

4.本試卷共分為兩部分，共12個(gè)大題，滿分150分。

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Passage1

Thisisastoryaboutaveryfamous______.Afterheleftwork,hewalkedtoabusstopandgotonabus.ItwasaSunday.Therewerenotmanyseats.Butthebusdriverdidnotstart.Hewaiteduntiltherewaspracticallystandingroomleftonly.Thenhestartedthebusanddroveitveryfast.Hedrovesofastthatthepeoplecouldnotpossiblystandup.

Wherewas______?

A.Atatheater

B.Atthebusstop

C.Atthedriver'splace

D.Atwork

2.Passage2

Doyouwanttoreduce(減少)therisk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))ofdeathfromheartdisease(心臟疾病)?Well,youhavethepowertodoso.Alargehealthstudyshowedthatyoucanlowerthechancesofheartdiseasebyfollowingahealthylifestyle.Andgetthis:Youcanevenloweryourchancesofdyingfromheartdiseasewithoutdecreasingyourchancesofdyingfromanythingelse.That'sright,youdon'thavetodieofsomethingelsejustbecauseyoudon'tdiefromheartdisease.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtoreducetheriskofdeathfromheartdisease.

B.Howtodieofheartdisease

C.Howtodecreaseyourchancesofdyingfromanythingelse

D.Howtofollowahealthylifestyle

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

HowtoMemorizeVocabulary:8SimpleTips

Memorizingvocabularyisanimportantpartofstudyinganylanguage.__1__

1.Spaceoutyourlearning:__2__Sotakeadvantageof(利用)thespacingeffectbyreviewingvocabularyatregularintervals(間隔).

2.Usevisualmemory:Ifyouareavisuallearner,thistechniquewillbemosthelpful.__3__Picturescanbeagreatwaytorememberwordsandhelpyouassociate(聯(lián)想)newwordswithpictures.

3.Useactivelearning:__4__Youcantrywritingdownnewwordsandtheirmeaningsseveraltimes.Also,youcanmakesentenceswiththenewwordsorusetheminaconversation.

4.Readincontext:Ratherthanmemorizingisolatedwords,tryreadingthemincontext.__5__Youwillseehowwordsareusedandthiswillhelpyoutorememberthembetter.

5.Playwithflashcards:Flashcardsareapopulartoolformemorizingvocabulary,especiallywhenyou’relearningalargenumberofwords.__6__

A.Thisisapopularmethodformemorizingnewvocabulary.

B.Thespacingeffectsuggeststhatwelearnbetterwhenwespaceoutourstudyingovertime.

C.Thistechniquehelpsyourepeatwordsyouhavelearned.

D.Youcanmakeyourownflashcardsorfindonlineflashcardstouse.

E.Here'showtodoit.

F.It’sagoodwaytorememberwordsandpictures.

G.Youcanmakeyourownsentencesandthenrememberwhattosay.

第二部分非選擇題（共四節(jié)，滿分110分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

改錯(cuò)：下面每個(gè)句子中都有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。

1.Thegirlsatatnexttomeandwetalkedaboutbooks.

2.Healwaysleavetheofficeatfiveo'clockintheafternoon.

3.Canyoutellmewhereisthenearestbusstation?

4.Myfatherisverybusyandhavenotimetogoshopping.

5.Theweatherisrainingheavily,we'dbetterstayathome.

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

任務(wù)型閱讀.

閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。

Itisimportanttoimproveourspeakingabilitybecauselanguageisusedforcommunication.Themorevocabularyandphrasesweknow,themorefluentwewillbe.Beginnersshouldtrytolearnsimplewordsandphrasesandthenusethem.__1__Inthisway,youcanlearnfromthestoryhowtousethewordsandphrasestoexpresswhatyouwanttosay.__2__Practicelisteningtowhattheteacherandotherstudentssay.__3__ListentoEnglishspeakingwiththehelpoftapes,CDs,VCDs,radiosorcomputers.__4__PracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.__5__

1.將文中劃線部分譯成中文.

2.將文中空白處的整句譯成中文.

3.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)并將其內(nèi)容譯成中文.

4.將文中空白處的整