英語試卷注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的班級、姓名、考號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3.回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的位置上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.HowmanypeoplewillvisitNewYorkforfree?A.2.B.3.C.5.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.SeeMr.Smith.B.Checktheletter.C.Typetheletteragain.3.What’swrongwithJane?A.Shemissesherhomeverymuch.B.Shehasn’treceivedhermother’sletter.C.Sheisworriedabouthermother’shealth.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Learntoplaybaseball.B.Organizeabaseballteam.C.Findabaseballplayer.5.WhatdoesSusanmean?A.Shehadadatethen.B.Shewillputoffthemeeting.C.Shedidn’thavetimetopreparethespeech.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhydoesthewomanetoseeRick?A.Tosaygoodbye.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Toinvitehimtoherhome.7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A.Canada.B.France.C.Germany.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ThepopularityofEnglish.B.Thestudypressureonstudents.C.Attitudestowardslearningforeignlanguages.9.Whatpercentageofstudentsareforcedtolearnaforeignlanguage?A.About21%.B.About27%.C.About35%.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheroomlike?A.Bigbutold.B.Bigandnew.C.Smallbutnew.11.Whatwillbearrangedfirst?A.Thechairs.B.Thebed.C.Thedressingtable.12.Wherewillthechairsbeput?A.Closetothewindow.B.Infrontofthefireplace.C.Behindthedressingtable.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Guideandtourist.14.Whereisthebank?A.Farfromthecoffeeshop.B.Oppositethemuseum.C.Attheendoftheroad.15.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Eatinglesschocolate.B.Keepingthetableclean.C.Watchingoutforthetraffic.16.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhydidMurphygotoadoctor?A.Hethoughthiswifewasdeaf.B.Hewantedtogethishearingback.C.Hecouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood.18.WhatdidthedoctortellMurphytodo?A.Standabout15metersfromhiswife.B.Askhiswifesomeseriousquestions.C.Talktohiswifeatdifferentdistances.19.WhatwashiswifedoingwhenMurphygotbackhome?A.WatchingTV.B.Cooking.C.Settingthetable.20.HowmanytimesdidMurphyaskhiswifethesamequestion?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHelloandweletoEnglishwithLucy.Todaywehaveanothertopic:“FourmonBritishexpressions.”Now,beforewegetstarted,makesureyouconnectwithmeonallmysocialmediawhichisrighthere.YoucansubscribetomyYouTube.YoucanalsolikemeonFacebook.AndformyChinesefollowers,IhavemyWeiboaccountaswell.FourmonBritishExpressions:“Apieceofcake.”Andthisisverysimilarto“Easypeasy,lemonsqueezy,”whichwe'vediscussedinaformervideo.Andbasically,itmeansveryeasy.SoImighteoutofaneasyexamsaving,“Thatexamwasapieceofcake.”“Breakaleg!”Itactuallylooksreallyrathercruel,butIpromiseyouit'spositive.And“Breakaleg!”means“Goodluck!”Sobeforearace,beforeajobinterview,beforeatest,insteadofsaying“Goodluck!”Imightsay“Breakaleg!”“Itcostanarmandaleg.”Andthisbasicallymeanssomethingwasreallyexpensive.IfIsay,“Mybagcostanarmandaleg,”Imeanitcostalotofmoney.“Tocallitaday.”Andthismeans“toendatask”.So,forexample,“I'mfeelingabittired.IthinkI'llcallitaday.”Thatmeans“IthinkI'llstophere.Let'sfinish.”Thankyousomuchforwatchingthisprogramof“FourmonBritishExpressions.”Ihopeyoulikeit,andIhopeyou'velearnedsomething.1.HowcanChineselistenersconnectwithLucy?A.WithWechat B.ThroughWeibo C.OnFacebook D.ByYouTube.2.WhenJohnwenttoanEnglishSpeechpetition,youshouldsay“_________”tohim.A.Breakaleg! B.Itcostanarmandaleg.C.Tocallitaday D.Apieceofcake.3.Whatdoeshe/shemeanwhentheteachersays“Let'scallitaday.”?A.He/Shewillstopthatday B.He/ShefeelstiredC.Classisover. D.Itisdaytime.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。廣播介紹了“四個常見的英式表達”?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AndformyChinesefollowers,IhavemyWeiboaccountaswell”（對于我的中國粉絲們，我也有自己的Weibo賬號。）可知，中國聽眾可以通過Weibo和Lucy聯(lián)系。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Breakaleg!”小標題下段落中“And“Breakaleg!”means“Goodluck!”Sobeforearace,beforeajobinterview,beforeatest,insteadofsaying“Goodluck!”Imightsay“Breakaleg!””（“Breakaleg!”意思是“Goodluck!”所以，在比賽、面試、考試之前，替代“Goodluck!”我可能會說“Breakaleg(祝你好運)”。）可知，當John要參加英語演講比賽時，你應該對他說“Breakaleg(祝你好運)”。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tocallitaday.”小標題下段落中“Andthismeans“toendatask”.”（它的意思是“結束一項任務”。）（句中this代指“Tocallitaday”）可知，當老師說“Let'scallitaday.”時，意思是“（課已結束）下課吧”。故選C項。BMyfathertoldmeafamilystoryabouthismother,mygrandmother.In1949,myfatherhadjustreturnedhomefromthewar.OneveryAmericanhighwayyoucouldseesoldiersinuniformhitchhikinghometotheirfamilies,aswasthecustomatthattimeinAmerica.Sadly,theexcitementofthisreunionwithhisfamilysoondisappeared.Mygrandmotherbecameveryillandhadtobeinhospital.Thedoctorstoldmyfatherthatsheneededabloodtransfusionimmediatelyorshewouldn’tlivethroughthenight.TheproblemwasthatGrandmother’sbloodtypeswasAB,averyraretypeeventoday,butevenhardertogetthenbecausetherewerenobloodbanksorairflightstoshipblood.Allthefamilymembershadtheirbloodtested,butnotonememberwasamatch.Sothedoctorsgavethefamilynohope;mygrandmotherwasdying.Myfatherleftthehospitalintearstogatherupallthefamilymembers,sothateveryonewouldgetachancetotellGrandmothergoodbye.Asmyfatherwasdrivingdownthehighway,hepassedasoldierinuniformhitchhikinghometohisfamily.Deepinsadness,myfatherhadnoinclinationatthatmomenttodoagooddeed.Yetitwasalmostasifsomethingoutsidehimselfpulledhimtoastop,andhewaitedasthestrangerclimbedintothecar.Myfatherwastooupsettoevenaskthesoldierhisname,butthesoldiernoticedmyfather’stearsrightawayandaskedwhy.Myfathertoldthistotalstrangereverything.Itgotveryquietinthecar.Thenthissoldierreachedhishandouttomyfather,inwhichrestedthedogtagsfromaroundhisneck.ThebloodtypeonthetagswasAB.Thesoldiertoldmyfathertoturnthecararoundandgethimtothehospital.Mygrandmotherliveduntil1996,andtothisdaynooneinourfamilyknowsthesoldier’sname.Butmyfatherhasoftenwondered,washeasoldieroranangelinuniform?4.Whydidtheauthor’sfatherleavethehospital?A.TobuysomethingnecessaryforGrandmother.B.ToaskthefamilymemberstohavetheirbloodtestedC.TopickupasoldierwhosebloodtypewasthesameasGrandmother’sD.TogatherthefamilymemberstopaytheirlastrespectstoGrandmother5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Afterherseriousillness,Grandmotherlived47years.B.Grandmother’schildrenrefusedtohelpher.C.Myfatherhasforgottenthesoldier.D.Thedoctorsdidn’ttrytosaveGrandmother.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inclination”inParagraph4mean?A.arrangement B.design C.schedule D.willingness7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AStrangeSoldier B.AnUnexpectedGiftC.AnAngelinUniform D.AnUnknownSoldier【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者的父親從戰(zhàn)場上回來后，祖母病得很重，而且必須立即輸血，不然就活不過去，但是家里沒有一個人和祖母的血型匹配。父親當時很絕望地開車離開醫(yī)院，想要去召集家人來和祖母告別，結果在路上無意讓一個士兵搭了便車，結果這個士兵和祖母的血型正好匹配，因此救了祖母的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Myfatherleftthehospitalintearstogatherupallthefamilymembers,sothateveryonewouldgetachancetotellGrandmothergoodbye.(我父親流著淚離開了醫(yī)院，要去把所有的家庭成員聚集在一起，這樣每個人都有機會向祖母告別)”可知，作者的父親離開醫(yī)院，是為了把家人聚集在一起向祖母做最后的告別。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“In1949,myfatherhadjustreturnedhomefromthewar.(1949年，我父親剛從戰(zhàn)場上回來)”以及最后一段中“Mygrandmotherliveduntil1996,andtothisdaynooneinourfamilyknowsthesoldier’sname.(我的祖母活到1996年，直到今天我們家沒有人知道那個士兵的名字)”可知，祖母是父親回來那一年生病的，重病之后活到了1996年，即活了19961949=47年。A選項“重病之后，祖母活了47年”正確。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Asmyfatherwasdrivingdownthehighway,hepassedasoldierinuniformhitchhikinghometohisfamily.Deepinsadness,myfatherhadno”以及后文“atthatmomenttodoagooddeed.Yetitwasalmostasifsomethingoutsidehimselfpulledhimtoastop,andhewaitedasthestrangerclimbedintothecar.”可知，作者的父親開車在高速公路上行駛時，他遇到了一個穿制服的士兵，他正在搭車回家。父親沉浸在悲痛之中，當時其實根本沒有要去做點好事的意愿。然而，就好像是車外有什么東西讓他停了下來，他等著那個陌生人爬進車里。故畫線詞意思為“意愿”。A.arrangement安排；B.design設計；C.schedule計劃表；D.willingness意愿。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thenthissoldierreachedhishandouttomyfather,inwhichrestedthedogtagsfromaroundhisneck.ThebloodtypeonthetagswasAB.Thesoldiertoldmyfathertoturnthecararoundandgethimtothehospital.(然后這個士兵把手伸給我父親，手上放著他脖子上掛著的軍牌。標簽上的血型是AB型。這名士兵讓我父親把車掉頭送他去醫(yī)院)”以及最后一段中“Butmyfatherhasoftenwondered,washeasoldieroranangelinuniform?(但我父親經(jīng)常想，他是一個士兵還是一個穿著軍裝的天使？)”結合文章記敘了作者的父親從戰(zhàn)場上回來后，祖母病得很重，而且必須立即輸血，不然就活不過去，但是家里沒有一個人和祖母的血型匹配。父親當時很絕望地開車離開醫(yī)院，想要去召集家人來和祖母告別，結果在路上無意讓一個士兵搭了便車，結果這個士兵和祖母的血型正好匹配，因此救了祖母的故事?？芍?，故C選項“穿軍裝的天使”最符合文章標題。故選C。CReadingistosuccesswhatwateristofish.Apparently,everysuccessfulpersondevelopsapassionforreading.Thisisbecausereadingisthekeytogettheinformationrequiredtounderstandsomething.Forexample,lawyershavetostudyandlearneveryestablishedlawontheirspecificbranches.Sometimesthelawchangesaccordingtopeople’sneeds.Agoodlawyerhastobeinformedaboutthelatestnewsinthecourt.Adoctorhastobeinformedofthelatestadvancesinmedicine.Readingisveryimportantforallmankind.Everythingisrelativeinthisworldespeciallyreading.Readingcanopenmanydoorsanditcanleadyouintoapathofsuccess.Studieshaveconfirmedthatreadingtoyourunbornchildisverygood.Thiswayyourchildwilldevelopapassionforreading.Howdoyoudevelopapassionforreading?Thereisonlyonewayyoucanboostyourpassionforreading.Letmeexplainthistoyou.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossibleuntilyouhavelearned.Itworksthesamewaywithreading.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,takeabookandreaditallthewaythrough.Whenyoufinishreadingyourfirstbook,takeanotherbookanddothesame.Trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.Ifyouaregoingout,takeamagazine,abook,anarticleorsomethingtoread.Thereisaveryimportantfactorbehindthereadingreadingprehension.It’swhatmakesyouunderstandthemeaningbehindthetext.Let’sassumethatyoureadadocumentandyouaresupposedtoexplainthemeaningofthedocument.Howwouldyouexplainthedocumentifyoucouldn’tcapture(捕捉)themessageoftheauthor?8.Thefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout________.A.whatreadingprehensionisB.howtofindabooktoreadC.wecangetinformationfromtheInternetD.theimportanceofreading9.Wecandefinereadingprehensionas________.A.averyimportantfactorbehindreadingB.somethingthatmakespeopleunderstandwhattheyreadC.astrongpassionforreadingD.thelatestinformationinreading10.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby________.A.paringtheopinionsofdifferentpeopleB.presentingstoriesC.presentingopinionsandgivingexamplesD.followingthenaturaltimeorder11.Whatcanyoudotoreadmore?A.Takesomethingtoreadwhenyouareout.B.Readatschool.C.Makefriendswithwholovereading.D.Visitsomepopularwebsite.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了閱讀的重要性并分析了閱讀對我們的重要影響?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“Readingistosuccesswhatwateristofish.Apparently,everysuccessfulpersondevelopsapassionforreading.Thisisbecausereadingisthekeytogettheinformationrequiredtounderstandsomething.(讀書之于成功，猶如水之于魚。顯然，每個成功人士都會對閱讀產生熱情。這是因為閱讀是獲取理解某事所需信息的關鍵。)”可知，第一段主要介紹的是閱讀的重要性。故選D。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thereisaveryimportantfactorbehindthereadingreadingprehension.It’swhatmakesyouunderstandthemeaningbehindthetext.(閱讀背后有一個非常重要的因素——閱讀理解。它能讓你理解文本背后的含義。)”可知，閱讀能夠讓我們理解所閱讀內容。故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Readingistosuccesswhatwateristofish.Apparently,everysuccessfulpersondevelopsapassionforreading.Thisisbecausereadingisthekeytogettheinformationrequiredtounderstandsomething.(讀書之于成功，猶如水之于魚。顯然，每個成功人士都會對閱讀產生熱情。這是因為閱讀是獲取理解某事所需信息的關鍵。)”，第二段的“Readingcanopenmanydoorsanditcanleadyouintoapathofsuccess.Studieshaveconfirmedthatreadingtoyourunbornchildisverygood.(閱讀可以打開許多扇門，它可以引導你走向成功之路。研究已經(jīng)證實，給未出生的孩子讀書是非常有益的。)”和第三段的“Howdoyoudevelopapassionforreading?Thereisonlyonewayyoucanboostyourpassionforreading.Letmeexplainthistoyou.(你是如何培養(yǎng)對閱讀的熱情的？只有一種方法可以激發(fā)你對閱讀的熱情。讓我給你解釋一下。)”可知，作者通過表達觀點并舉例來展開文章，故選C?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.Ifyouaregoingout,takeamagazine,abook,anarticleorsomethingtoread.(試著盡可能多地閱讀。如果你要出去，帶本雜志、一本書、一篇文章或其他東西來讀。)”可知，你可以通過外出時帶點東西讀來讀得更多，故選A。DBingewatching(追劇)yourfavoriteTVseriesisbadforyourbrain.Dr.RandallWright,basedinTexas,saidtheneedtowatchepisode(集)afterepisodehasasimilarinfluenceonthebraintogambling(賭博).What’smore,itoftenleadstosocialloneliness,snackingonjunkfoodandashortageofexerciseandsleep,which,overtime,isbadforthebrain.Whenyouletautoplaystartthenextepisode,youcanfindoutwhathappensnextandyourbrainreceivesgoodfeedback,Dr.Wrightwroteinanarticle.Thisrightawaysatisfactionissimilartogamblingwhereevenafterawin,youarenotsatisfiedandwanttocontinueplaying.Withbingewatching,youarenotsatisfiedwithstoppingafterepisodefiveandwanttocontinuewatching.Thiscyclecoupledwiththesnackingandthelongtimesittingcanleadtounhealthychangesinyourbrainandbodyovertime.Dr.Wrightsaid,“Bingewatchingitselfisnotbad.Itbeesproblemswhenyouarewatchingathird,fourthorfifthepisodeinsteadofdoinghealthyactivities.”Buthesaiditispossibletoavoid(避免)thebadinfluenceofbingewatchingwithfourtips,includingstayingawayfromsalty,fatty,calorificfoods,exercisingbeforeabingewatching,settinganalarmforsleepandbalancingTVviewingwithsocializing.Ifyouaddthesetipstoyourbingewatchingpractice,youcancreatelastinghealthyhabitsandstillenjoythenowandthenbingewatchingtimewithouthurtingyourbrain.12.Whatmight“it”inparagraphIreferto?A.Gambling. B.Bingewatching. C.TVseries. D.Brain.13.Inwhatwayisbingewatchinglikegambling?A.Thelongtimesitting. B.Thechangesoffeeling.C.Thesnackingonjunkfood. D.Theimmediatesatisfaction.14.WhichisNOTthecorrectwaytoavoidthebadinfluenceofbingewatching?A.Stayingawayfromjunkfood.B.Exercisingafterabingewatching.C.KeepingabalancebetweenTVviewingandsocializing.D.Settingaclockforsleep.15.WhatisDr.Wright’sattitudetowardsbingewatching?A.Hethoughtitcan’tbeavoided. B.Hepletelysupportedit.C.Hethoughtaboutitobjectively. D.Hethoughtitinteresting.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹追劇有害大腦及如何避免追劇帶來的不良影響?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Dr.RandallWright,basedinTexas,saidtheneedtowatchepisode(集)afterepisodehasasimilarinfluenceonthebraintogambling(賭博).(德克薩斯州的蘭德爾·賴特博士說，一集接一集地看電視對大腦的影響與賭博相似。)”和后文“What’smore,itoftenleadstosocialloneliness(更糟糕的是，它經(jīng)常導致社交孤單感等不良影響)”，所以it指的是追電視劇。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisrightawaysatisfactionissimilartogamblingwhereevenafterawin,youarenotsatisfiedandwanttocontinueplaying.(這種即時的滿足感類似于賭博，即使贏了，你也不滿意，想要繼續(xù)玩下去。)”可知，追劇獲得的即刻滿足感類似于賭博獲得的快感。故選D。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Buthesaiditispossibletoavoid(避免)thebadinfluenceofbingewatchingwithfourtips,includingstayingawayfromsalty,fatty,calorificfoods,exercisingbeforeabingewatching,settinganalarmforsleepandbalancingTVviewingwithsocializing.(但他表示，有四個建議可以避免過度看電視的不良影響，包括遠離高鹽、高脂肪和高熱量的食物，在過度看電視前鍛煉身體，設置睡眠鬧鐘，平衡看電視和社交活動。)”可知，避免刷劇不良影響的正確方法是看完劇后鍛煉。B選項錯誤，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Bingewatching(追劇)yourfavoriteTVseriesisbadforyourbrain.(一口氣看完最喜歡的電視劇對大腦有害。)”以及第三段“Dr.Wrightsaid,“Bingewatchingitselfisnotbad.Itbeesproblemswhenyouarewatchingathird,fourthorfifthepisodeinsteadofdoinghealthyactivities.”Buthesaiditispossibletoavoid(避免)thebadinfluenceofbingewatchingwithfourtips,includingstayingawayfromsalty,fatty,calorificfoods,exercisingbeforeabingewatching,settinganalarmforsleepandbalancingTVviewingwithsocializing.(Dr.Wright說：“刷劇本身并不壞。當你看第三集、第四集或第五集而不是做健康的活動時，就會出現(xiàn)問題。”但他表示，有四個建議可以避免過度看電視的不良影響，包括遠離高鹽、高脂肪和高熱量的食物，在過度看電視前鍛煉身體，設置睡眠鬧鐘，平衡看電視和社交活動。)”可推斷，Dr.Wright對待追劇的態(tài)度的較為客觀的。故選C。第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）HowtodealwithyourhomeworkWriteitdown._____16_____Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon’tforgetanything.Createahomeworkstation.Findsomewherefortableandquiettodoyourhomework.____17____Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoff(退出)yourputer(unlessyouneeditforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.Don’tleavehomeworktothelastminute.____18____Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhomeworkasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon’thaveapileof(一堆)homeworkthenextday._____19_____Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutopletehomeworkforeachsubject.Forexample:English—tenminutes,science—tenminutes,math—fortyminutes,history—twentyminutes.Treatyourself.Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak.Justmakesureit’sshort(nomorethan15minutes).DonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergobackandfinishyourhomework._____20_____A.Useyourtimewisely.B.Startassoonasyougethome.C.Startwithyourhardesthomework.D.NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.E.Youcantakeawalkorfindsomethingtoeat.F.Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishtherestofyourhomework.G.Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.A20.F【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了應如何正確對待家庭作業(yè)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Writeitdown.(寫下來)”和后一句“Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon’tforgetanything.(一定要把所有的作業(yè)都寫下來，這樣你就不會忘記任何東西。)”可知，我們應該記錄下家庭作業(yè)，G選項“Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.(準備一個家庭作業(yè)筆記本，記錄你所有的家庭作業(yè))”符合本段主旨，其中recordallyourhomework與下文writedownallthehomework對應。故選G項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Findsomewherefortableandquiettodoyourhomework.(找一個舒適安靜的地方做作業(yè))”可知，我們應找到安靜的做作業(yè)的地方；后一句“Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.(完成家庭作業(yè)要花兩倍的時間)”可知，本句為前一句情況的結果。D選項“NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.(永遠不要在電視機前做作業(yè))”符合語境，為后一句花兩倍時間做作業(yè)的原因。故選D項?！?8題詳解】本段旨在表示我們應盡快做作業(yè)，前一句“Don’tleavehomeworktothelastminute.(不要把作業(yè)留到最后一分鐘才做)”及后一句“Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!(你越早開始做作業(yè)，就能越早完成)”可知，這里均表示我們應盡快完成作業(yè)；B選項“Startassoonasyougethome.(你一回家就開始)”與本段主旨相符。故選B項?！?9題詳解】空處為本段的主旨句。后一句“Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutopletehomeworkforeachsubject.(想想你完成每門功課要花多長時間)”可知，要規(guī)劃每門課程作業(yè)完成的時間。而A選項“Useyourtimewisely.(合理利用時間)”作為本段主旨句，符合題意。其中time與下文howlong對應。故選A項?！?0題詳解】空前“Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak.(一旦你完成了某一科目的作業(yè)，休息一下)”可知，我們在完成一門科目的作業(yè)后，應適當休息下，且前文“Justmakesureit’sshort(nomorethan15minutes).DonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergobackandfinishyourhomework.(只要確保時間短（不超過15分鐘）。不要打開電視，否則你再也不能回去完成作業(yè)了)”可知，這里提到了如何休息；F選項“Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishtherestofyourhomework.(短暫休息后，返回完成其它作業(yè))”表示休息后，應繼續(xù)完成其它的作業(yè)，符合語境和邏輯。故選F項。第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Fourbrotherslefthomeforcollege,andtheybecamesuccessfuldoctorsandlawyers.Someyearslater,they___21___afterhavingdinnertogether.Theydiscussedthe____22____theygavetheirelderlymotherwholivedfarawayinanothercity.Thefirstsaid,“Ihada___23___housebuiltforMama.”Thesecondsaid,“IhadmyMercedesBenzdealersendacartoher.”Thethirdsaid,“Ibuiltabeautiful___24___forMama.”Thefourthsaid,“YouknowhowMamalovedreadingpoemsandyouknowshecan’treadanymorebecauseshecan’tseeverywell.Imetabusinessmanwhohadaparrotthatcanrecitemany___25___.Ittookhim12yearsto___26___ittospeakandheearnshislivingbyrentingitout.Ihadtopayhim$100,000ayearfortwentyyears,Onhearingthat,theotherbrotherswere___27___byhisgoodthought.Aftertheholidaystheirmother___28___herthankyounotes,whichread:“Milton,thehouseyoubuiltissohuge.Ionlyliveinoneroom,butIhavetocleanthewholehouse.It’sa___29___job.Thanksanyway.”“Marvin,Iamtoooldto____30____.Istayhomeandhavemyfoodsdelivered,soI’ll____31____usethecar.The____32____wasgood,althoughnotrealistic.Thanks.”“Michael,yougavemeanexpensivebuildingformanypeopleto____33____playsorwatchmoviesinit,butallmyfriendsaredead.I’vealmost____34____myhearingandI’mnearlyblind.Iwon’tuseit.Thankyouallthesame.”“DearestMelvin,Thechickentastedso____35____.Ilikeditverymuch.Thankyou.”21.A.fought B.studied C.talked D.slept22.A.chances B.gifts C.options D.challenges23.A.big B.warm C.safe D.lonely24.A.station B.museum C.library D.theater25.A.stories B.poems C.words D.lyrics26.A.protect B.approach C.raise D.train27.A.shocked B.embarrassed C.frightened D.impressed28.A.tookout B.putup C.sentout D.pickedup29.A.enjoyable B.tiring C.delightful D.amusing30.A.learn B.work C.exercise D.travel31.A.never B.often C.regularly D.sometimes32.A.talent B.idea C.hobby D.program33.A.enjoy B.create C.focus D.record34.A.admired. B.lost C.remained D.ignored35.A.strange B.unpleasant. C.terrible D.delicious【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.D27.D28.C29.B30.D31.A32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一個幽默故事。文章講述了四個兒子給母親送生日禮物，有房子、車子和劇場，母親覺得那些都不實用，唯獨喜歡小兒子送的鸚鵡，原因是她把鸚鵡當雞肉吃了，覺得味道不錯?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年后，他們一起吃過晚飯后交談。A.fought打架；B.studied學習；C.talked交談；D.slept睡覺。根據(jù)下文discussed，可知兄弟四人在交談，故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們討論給遠在另一座城市的年邁母親送什么禮物。A.chances機會；B.gifts禮物；C.options選項；D.challenges挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)下文說送房子，車子等給母親，可知這里是禮物，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第一個說：“我為媽媽造了一所大房子。”A.big大的；B.warm暖和的；C.safe安全的；D.lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)下文thehouseyoubuiltissohuge，可知這里應該是大房子，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第三個說：“我給媽媽建了一個漂亮的劇院?！盇.station車站；B.museum博物館；C.library圖書館；D.theater劇院。根據(jù)下文yougavemeanexpensivebuildingformanypeopleto___13___playsorwatchmoviesinit,可推斷是劇院，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我遇到一個商人，他有一只會背很多詩的鸚鵡。A.stories故事；B.poems詩；C.words話語；D.lyrics歌詞。根據(jù)上文媽媽喜歡讀詩，可知這里意思是一只會背詩的鸚鵡，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他花了12年的時間訓練它說話，他靠出租它來謀生。A.protect保護；B.approach接近；C.raise飼養(yǎng)；D.train訓練。根據(jù)上文說鸚鵡可以背詩，可知這里是訓練它說話，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到這一點，其他兄弟對他的好想法印象深刻。A.shocked使震驚；B.embarrassed使尷尬；C.frightened使驚嚇；D.impressed使印象深刻。第四個兒子為喜歡讀詩的母親找到了一只會背許多詩的鸚鵡，這個想法令其他的兄弟印象深刻，故選D。【28題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：節(jié)日過后，他們的母親給他們寄去了感謝信。A.tookout取出；B.putup張貼；C.sentout寄出；D.pickedup拾起。根據(jù)下文“herthankyounotes”，可知是寄出了感謝信，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一份累人的工作。A.enjoyable令人愉快的；B.tiring累人的；C.delightful高興的；D.amusing有趣的。根據(jù)上文說的打掃整個房子，可知是累人的，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“Marvin，我太老了而不能去旅行了。”A.learn學習；B.work工作；C.exercise鍛煉；D.travel旅行。根據(jù)下文“Istayhomeandhavemyfoodsdelivered”，可推斷這里是太老了而不能去旅行了，故選D。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我待在家里讓別人送食物，所以我永遠不會用到車。A.never永遠不；B.often經(jīng)常；C.regularly規(guī)律地；D.sometimes有時。根據(jù)上文“我待在家里讓別人送食物”，可知是“永遠不會用到車”，故選A。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個想法很好，盡管不現(xiàn)實。A.talent天才；B.idea想法；C.hobby愛好；D.program節(jié)目。根據(jù)上文“我待在家里讓別人送食物，所以我永遠不會用到車”，可知這個想法很好，但不現(xiàn)實，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“Michael，你給了我一棟很貴的房子，很多人都可以在里面看電影或看戲劇，但是我所有的朋友都死了?！盇.enjoy欣賞；B.create創(chuàng)造；C.focus關注；D.record記錄。根據(jù)“playsorwatchmoviesinit,”可知這里應是欣賞電影或者戲劇，故選A。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)缀跏チ寺犃Σ⑶規(guī)缀跏鳌.admired欽佩；B.lost失去；C.remained遺留；D.ignored忽視。根據(jù)下文的“andI’mnearlyblind”，可知這里應該是失去聽力，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最親愛的Melvin，這只雞味道好極了。A.strange奇怪的；B.unpleasant不愉快的；C.terrible恐怖的；D.delicious美味的。根據(jù)上文“Thechickentasted”可推斷這里是美味的，故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Iamtaughtbymanyteachersinmyschool.Everysubjecthasa____36____(differ)teacher,butIlikemymathteacher____37____(well).HernameisLakshmibutweusuallycallherMa'am.Sheisourclassteachertoo.Ma'am____38____(join)uslastterm.Sheisverykindandherwayofteachingisso____39____(interest)andsimplethatweallcanunderstandeverything____40____isbeingtaughtandhowitcanbedone.Most____41____(important),Ma’amteachesmathwithlotsofpatience.Ifwedonotunderstandaproblem,shewillspendextratimeguidingusuntilweunderstandit.Andwecangotoheratanytimeduringschoolhoursforhelp.Shealsohelpsus____42____activitiesatschool.Whenthereissomekindofprograms,shewillbethere____43____(help)ustogetreadyfortheshow.Evenwhenwegoonpicnics,shetakesgoodcareof____44____.Tome,Ma’amisnotonly____45____goodteacher,butalsoourbestfriend.IloveMa’amandIwishherahappylife.【答案】36.different37.best38.joined39.interesting40.that41.importantly42.with43.tohelp44.us45.a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者最喜歡的數(shù)學老師?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：每門課都有不同的老師，但我最喜歡我的數(shù)學老師。分析句子結構可知，設空處需填入形容詞作定語，修飾名詞teacher，differ的形容詞是different，意為“不同的”。故填different?！?7題詳解】考查最高級。句意：每門課都有不同的老師，但我最喜歡我的數(shù)學老師。根據(jù)語境可知，句子表示“我最喜歡我的數(shù)學老師”，設空處用well的最高級best。故填best。【38題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：老師上學期加入了我們。由lastterm可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，設空處用過去式joined。故填joined?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她很善良，她的教學方式既有趣又簡單，我們都能理解所教的一切，以及如何去做。分析句子結構可知，設空處需填入形容詞作表語，主語herwayofteaching是物，修飾物用ing結尾的形容詞。故填interesting?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句的關系詞。句意：她很善良，她的教學方式既有趣又簡單，我們都能理解所教的一切，以及如何去做。分析句子結構可知，設空處引導定語從句，先行詞是不定代詞everything，在從句中作主語，因此用關系代詞that。故填that?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：最重要的是，老師很有耐心地教數(shù)學。分析句子結構可知，設空處需填入副詞作狀語，修飾整個句子。故填importantly?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：她還幫助我們在學校開展活動。helpsb.withsth.是固定短語，意為“在某方面幫助某人”。故填with。【43題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：當有節(jié)目的時候，她會幫助我們?yōu)楣?jié)目做準備。分析句子結構可知，設空處需用不定式表目的。故填tohelp?！?4題詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：甚至當我們去野餐時，她也把我們照顧