專題十一句子種類廣東省卷近5年中考統(tǒng)計情況201720182019202020211.what引導的感嘆句√√2.how引導的感嘆句√√3.祈使句4.therebe句型√√簡單句的五種基本句型及therebe句型序號構成例句1主語+不及物動詞(S+V)Iwork(hard).我(努力)工作。2主語+及物動詞+賓語(S+V+O)ShestudiesEnglish.她學習英語。3主語+連系動詞+表語(S+V+P)Itlooksstrange.它看起來很奇怪。4主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語(S+V+IO+DO)Mymothermademeanewdress.我媽媽給我做了一條新裙子。5主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語(S+V+O+OC)Timewouldprovemeright.時間會證明我是對的。6There+be(be動詞的單復數(shù)形式由靠近be動詞的名詞單復數(shù)形式決定)Thereisapen,twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk.書桌上有一支鋼筆、兩本書和許多鉛筆。陳述句陳述句用來陳述事實或表明說話人的看法,包括肯定句和否定句。肯定句表示對人或事物的肯定陳述,否定句表示對人或事物的否定陳述。句式結構例句肯定句肯定謂語Idowellinmath.我擅長數(shù)學。否定句1.否定謂語(常見)Idon’tplaycomputergamesonweekdays.我在工作日不玩電腦游戲。2.否定主語Nobodyknowswhyhedidn’tcometoschool.沒有人知道他為什么沒有來上學。3.否定賓語Weknownothingaboutit.關于這件事,我們一無所知。4.否定賓語補足語Ourteacheroftentellsusnottogiveupourdreams.我們的老師經常告訴我們不要放棄夢想。5.否定狀語MypenwaslostandIcouldfinditnowhere.我的鋼筆丟了,我到處都找不到?！練w納】1.接雙賓語的動詞(1)givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.,符合此用法的動詞有give,offer,pass,lend,hand,serve,sell,show,bring,take,tell,return,teach,throw,write等。(2)buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.,符合此用法的動詞有buy,make,cook,find,get等。2.否定句的結構(1)主語+be+not+表語(+狀語)Jenniferisn’tAmerican.詹尼弗不是美國人。(2)主語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+not+謂語+賓語(+狀語)ldon’tlikeswimming.我不喜歡游泳。Ican’tmovesuchaheavybag.我搬不動這么重的包。(C)1.—Whatwillasciencemuseumbelikeifyouareaskedtobuildone?—Ihopeitwill_______likeabook.

A.taste B.sound C.look D.smell(B)2.—Thepriceoffood,drinksandclothes_______soquicklytheseyears.

—Oh,no,butIdon’tthinkso.A.develops B.rises C.improves D.increases(B)3.Thedograntothedoorwhenit_______MrMorgan’ssteps.

A.saw B.heard C.smelt D.sounded(B)4.—HowisTomnow?—Ihearthecompany_______himagoodjob,butherefusedit.

A.provided B.offered C.passed D.introduced(A)5.—Youshould_______thecustomerssometeabeforemeals.

—Buttheysaidtheycouldn’twaittoeat.A.serve B.invite C.provide D.grow疑問句1.疑問句的分類類型結構示例一般疑問句以助動詞或情態(tài)動詞開頭Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?你在聚會上玩得開心嗎?Canyoufinishyourworkontime?你能按時完成工作嗎?特殊疑問句陳述句語序針對主語(或其修飾語)提問Whosecarisunderthetree?誰的車在樹下?特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句語序HowdoyoustudyEnglish?你怎么學英語?選擇疑問句一般疑問句+or+一般疑問句(省略結構)Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?你想要茶還是咖啡?特殊疑問句,AorB?Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?茶和咖啡,你更喜歡哪一個?反意疑問句肯定陳述句+否定簡略問句?LucyisfromEngland,isn’tshe?露西來自英格蘭,不是嗎?否定陳述句+肯定簡略問句?Anndoesn’tlikeapples,doesshe?安不喜歡蘋果,是嗎?注意含有not,no,no-,never,few,little,hardly等否定詞的句子是否定句2.一般疑問句的用法及答語結構及答語示例Be+主語+表語(+狀語)?肯定回答:Yes,主語+be.否定回答:No,主語+be+not.—Areyourparentsaround?你父母在身邊嗎?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.是的,他們在。/不,他們不在。助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語(+賓語)(+狀語)?肯定回答:Yes,主語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞.否定回答:No,主語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+not.①—DoesTomdrink?湯姆喝酒嗎?—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.是的,他喝。/不,他不喝。②—Canyoudraw,Tony?你會畫畫嗎,托尼?—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.是的,我會。/不,我不會。(C)1.—Thereisnothingleftinthefridge,_______?

—_______.Let’sgotothesupermarkettobuysome.

A.isthere;Yes B.isn’tthere;Yes C.isthere;No D.isn’tthere;No(C)2.—WangBinhasneverstoppedsmoking,_______he?

—_______,hehasn’t.Althoughhiswifealwaysadviseshimnotto.

A.has;Yes B.hasn’t;Yes C.has;No D.hasn’t;No(C)3.—Hedidn’tgotoschool,didhe?—_______,thoughhehadastomachache.

A.No,hedidn’t B.Yes,hedidn’t C.Yes,hedid D.No,hedid(C)4.—_______abigclockonthewall?

—Yes,butitwasbrokenintheearthquake.A.Haveyougot B.Didyouhave C.Wasthere D.Doyouhave(B)5.—Lucy,doyouwanttojointheartcluborthechessclub?—_______.Ilikedrawingpictures.

A.Yes,Ido B.Theartclub C.No,Idon’t D.Thechessclub祈使句用法:祈使句用來表達請求、命令、勸告、建議或禁止。形式結構示例肯定形式動詞原形(+賓語)(+狀語).Putupyourhands!舉起你的手來!否定形式1.Don’t+動詞原形(+賓語)(+狀語).2.No+doing(+狀語).Don’tplayballgamesontheroad.不要在馬路上玩球類游戲。Noswimmingintheriver.不要在河里游泳。注意事項1.動詞原形包括do和be兩種。以動詞原形開頭,否定形式在前面加Don’t2.可在祈使句的開頭或結尾用please表示客氣Sitdown,please.請坐。Don’tbeshy.不要害羞。Helpyourselftosomeapples.隨便吃些蘋果吧。Passmethesugar,please.請把糖遞給我。助記祈使句,無主語,動原開頭就可以。表示請求或命令,加上please表客氣。要想變成否定句,don’t開頭別忘記(B)1._______morebooks,andyouwillimproveyourreadingskills.

A.Reading B.Read C.Reads D.Toread(A)2._______meanemailbeforeyoucometoHohhot,andI’llmeetyouatthetrainstation.

A.Send B.Sending C.Tosend D.Sent(B)3._______onthegrass.It’saruleofthepark.

A.Step B.Don’tstep C.Tostep D.Stepping感嘆句用法:感嘆句用來表達對人或事物的感嘆。類型結構示例How型How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語+其他!HowfastMikeruns!邁克跑得真快啊!What型What+a(n)+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他!Whataninterestingstoryhetoldus!他給我們講了一個多么有趣的故事啊!What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他!Whatnicepresentsyousentme!你寄給我的禮物多么漂亮啊!注意有時候感嘆句會省略主語及謂語Whatalovelygirl!多么可愛的女孩啊!助記感嘆句,真容易,先找主語和謂語;表感嘆,靠語序,What或How放第一,主前名詞用What,單數(shù)復數(shù)要注意;主前形副大不同,把How來用別忘記,其他成分若是有,放在最后就可以。(B)1._______excitingnewsitis!Beijingwillholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.

A.Whatan B.What C.How D.Howan(D)2._______usefultheinformationyou’veprovidedis!

A.Whata B.What C.Whatan D.How(C)3._______luckytheyare,Ithought,tohaveeachother.

A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa(A)4.—_______nicethefilmis!What’sitsname?

—TheBattleatLakeChangjin.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata(A)5._______niceweatheritis!Let’sgoforapicnic,Frank.

A.What B.Whata C.How D.HowaTherebe句型1.用法用法示例表示“某地有某物或某人”,there沒有實際意義。句型中的be動詞必須和后面所跟的鄰近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致,即遵循“就近一致”原則Thereis/wasabookandtwopensonthedesk.桌面上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。(abook最靠近be)Thereare/weretwopensandabookonthedesk.桌面上有兩支鋼筆和一本書。(twopens最靠近be)2.時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時:Thereis/are+主語+其他.肯定句Therearesomepensandarulerinmybag.我的包里有一些鋼筆和一把尺子。否定句Therearen’tanystoresonthisstreet.這條街上沒有商店。一般疑問句及其回答—Isthereanyjuiceinthefridge?冰箱里有果汁嗎?—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t(any).是的,有。/不,沒有。一般過去時:Therewas/were+主語+其他.肯定句Therewasadogsleepinginfrontofmyhouselastnight.昨天夜里有一只狗睡在我家房前。否定句Thereweren’tanypublictoiletsnearheretenyearsago.十年前,這附近沒有公共廁所。續(xù)表一般疑問句及其回答—Wasthereameetingyesterday?昨天有會嗎?—Yes,therewas./No,therewasn’t.是的,有。/不,沒有。一般將來時:Therewillbe/is(are)goingtobe+主語+其他.肯定句Therewillbemoretreesinthegardeninashorttime.很快花園里就會有更多的樹。否定句Therewon’tbeafilmshownthisevening.今晚不放映電影。一般疑問句及其回答—Willtherebeafilmshownthisevening?今晚放映電影嗎?—Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.是的,放映。/不,不放映。含情態(tài)動詞:Therecanbe+主語+其他.(以can為例)肯定句Theremustbesomethingunusualinmyneighborhood.我的社區(qū)一定有不同尋常的事情。否定句Therecan’tbeafloodthisyear.今年不可能有洪水。一般疑問句及其回答—Willtherebeasportsmeetingnextweek?下周有運動會嗎?—Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.是的,有。/不,沒有。Therebe句型與have/has的區(qū)別Therebe句型表示“某處或某時有某物或某人”,不強調所屬關系Thereisaboxonthedesk.桌子上有一個盒子。have/has表示“某人有某物或某人”,強調所屬關系Ihavemanyfriends.我有很多朋友。(C)1.—What’sinthepictureonthewall?—There_______ateacherandsomestudentsplayingsoccerontheplayground.

A.has B.are C.is D.have(A)2.There_______agreatconcertinthetheaternextSaturdayevening.

A.willbe B.willhave C.has D.isgoingtohave(A)1.(2020·安順中考)—PingtangBridgehasthehighestconcretebridgetowerintheworld.—_______amazingitis!

A.How B.What C.Whatan D.Howa(A)2.(2020·黔南州中考)—It’sFather’sDay,_______?

—Yes.Let’sbuyagiftforDad.Heworksveryhardforus.A.isn’tit B.doesn’tit C.isn’the D.doesn’the(C)3.(2020·黔西南州中考)Jack,youaregoingtothemountainvillagetohelpthechildren,_______?

A.don’tyou B.doyou C.aren’tyou D.areyou(A)4.(2020·哈爾濱中考)—_______wonderfulthemusicis!

—Yes.Itmakesmerelaxedafterabusyday.A.How B.Whata C.Howa D.What(A)5.(2020·龍東中考)_______amazingthestoryis!Iwanttoreaditagain.

A.How B.What C.Whatan D.Howa(C)6.(2020·綏化中考)_______interestingstoriestheyare!

A.Whatan B.How C.What D.Howa(B)7.(2020·綏化中考)_______walkonthegrass.

A.Doesn’t B.Don’t C.Not D.No(A)8.(2020·遂寧中考)—_______hotweatheritis!Whynothaveacolddrink?

—Soundsgood!Let’sgo.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa(B)9.(2020·鄂州中考)—_______unusualyear2020is!

—Yeah!Thepandemic(大疫情)isachallengenotonlytoChinabutalsototheworld.A.What B.Whatan C.Whata D.How(B)10.(2020·鄂州中考)—She’sneverheardofAbing,_______she?

—_______.Shesaidthathispiece,ErquanYingyuewasherfavoritemusic.

A.is;Yes,sheis B.has;Yes,shehasC.hasn’t;No,shehasn’t D.isn’t;No,sheisn’t(A)11.(2021·武威中考)—They’veboughtthesickchildrensometoysandflowers.—Sotheyhave._______niceofthem!

A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata(A)12.(2021·云南中考)—Ourclasswonthefirstprizeintoday’sbasketballmatch.—_______excitingnewsitis!We’reallgladaboutit.

A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan(D)13.(2021·遂寧中考)—Hehasmademanyfriendssincehecameherethreeweeksago.—_______outgoingboyheis!

A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.Whatan(A)14.(2021·新疆生產建設兵團中考)—China’swomen’ssoccerteamwonatickettotheTokyoOlympics.—Wow!_______greattheyare!Weareproud_______them.

A.How;of B.How;in C.What;of D.What;in(B)15.(2021·宿遷中考)—_______nicemusiclessonMrsWugaveustoday!

—Yes.Weenjoyeditverymuch.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa語法選擇Ihavenevertriedtounderstandmyneighbors,butthisneighbortaughtmealesson.Itwasalittlecold1lateautumn.Fallenleaveswerehereandthere.Ifeltcoldinthewindandmyfaceturnedred.

Thedoorbehindmewasclosed.2unluckyIwas!IforgottotakemykeyswhenIlefthome.3myparentswerebusyworkingintheiroffices.4Ihadtotakeoutmyexercisebooksandstartedtodomyhomeworkinthestreetlights.Itwasgettingdarker.AndIfelthungry.

Istoodupandbroughtoutmypocketmoney.Oneyuan,twoyuan...Ihoped5abowlofnoodlesfordinner.Butmymoney6awaybyasudd