初中英語一一代詞講解及練習(xí)

一、人稱代詞和物主代詞

單數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式

人稱形容詞性物主名詞性物主形容詞性物主名詞性物主

代詞代詞代詞代詞

第一人稱mymineourours

第二人稱Youryoursyouryours

itsits

第三人稱herhertheirtheirs

hishis

二、反身代詞

人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

第一人稱myself我自己ourselves我們自己

第二人稱yourself你自己yourselves你們自己

第三人稱himself他自己themselves他們自己

herself她自己

itself它自己

用法teachoneself自學(xué)learn...byoneself自學(xué)

enjoyoneself玩的高興helponeself隨便吃/用

cometooneself蘇醒hurtoneself受傷

byoneself獨自lookafteroneself照顧自己

takecareofoneself照顧自己dressoneself給自己穿衣服

三、不定代詞

詞匯用法例句

some&any修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞

some用于肯定句或希望得到別人肯Someboysareplayingfootball.

定回答的疑問句Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

any用于否定句或疑問句中Doyouhaveanyquestions?

many&much很多

many代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可Howmanybottlesofwaterdoyouneed?

與表示程度的so,too,how等

連用

much代替或修飾不可數(shù)名詞，可與Henevereatssomuch.

表示程度的so,too,how等連

用

either&neither

either指“兩者中的任何一個或每一Therearetreesoneithersideofthestreet.

個“

neither指“兩者都不”Neitheranswerisright.

both&all

both表示"兩者都"Both(of)theplansaregood.

all表示“三者或三者以上都”，常Allofthemenjoyedtheparty.

與of連用

each&every

each1.強調(diào)個體Therearctreesoneachsideoftheroad.

2.可作代詞，作主語時，謂語EachofuswearsayellowT-shirt.

動詞用單數(shù)形式

3.指兩個或兩個以上的人或物

中的每一個

everyEverystudentsinClass5passedtheexam.

2.不可作代詞，修飾名詞作主

語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式

適用范圍都任何一個都不

兩者botheitherneither

三者allanynone

詞匯意義用法

other另外的(adj.)只作定語，常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用；但如果前面有the,

no,my,your,his等時，則可與單數(shù)名詞連用

theother兩者中的另一個常與one連用，構(gòu)成"one…theother…“；作定

語修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，表示“其余的全部”

others另一些(n.)泛指別的人或物(但不是全部)；不能作定語；可以

構(gòu)成"some…others…”的結(jié)構(gòu)

theothers其余的人或物特指其余所有的人或物

another另一個指三者或三者以上中的任何一個;作定語，修飾單數(shù)

名詞或代詞one

四、復(fù)合不定代詞

-body-one-thing

some-somebody某人someone某人something某事

any-anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事

no-nobody沒有人noone沒有人nothing沒有東西

every-everybody每個人everyone每個人everything每一件事

五、指示代詞

用法單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)例句

指代較近的人或物thistheseThisismybook.

指代較遠(yuǎn)的人或物thatthoseLookatthatmanoverthere.

打電話時用this介紹自己，用that詢ThisisMikespeaking.

問對方Who'sthat?

六、it的用法

用法例句

指代前面提到過的事物Thisisnotmybook.ItisJim's.

代替指示代詞this或that-Whafsthis?

-Ifsapencil.

指嬰兒或不明身份的人Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhoitis.

表示時間或季節(jié)-What'sthetimenow?

-Ifsteno'clock.

表示天氣-What'stheweatherliketoday?

-It'sfine.

表示距離Howfarisitfromyourschooltoyourhome?

七、疑問代詞

代詞主要用法例句

who作主語、賓語、表語（作賓語Whowantstogowithme?

時不能放在介詞后）

whomwho的賓格形式，作賓語，緊Towhomareyoutalking?

跟介詞時只能用whom

whose作表語、定語Whosebookisthis?

what/whowhat詢問某人的職業(yè)-What'syourfather?-Heisaworker.

who詢問某人的身份、姓名-Whoistheboyunderthetree?-HeisLi

Ming.

what/whichwhat指不定數(shù)目中的“什Whatwouldyoulike?

么”，沒有范圍的限定

which"哪一個，哪些”,指在Whichonedoyoulikebest?

一定范圍內(nèi)的人或物。

八、易混淆代詞

代詞用法例句

one可泛指前面提到的名詞同類當(dāng)中的一I'vegotseveralbooks.Whichone

個，并非被替代名詞本身wouldyoulike?

it用于指代上文出現(xiàn)過的特定事物，即同-Whosecoatisthis?

一事物-It'smine.

that1.指代前面提到過的名詞TheweathertodayinBeijingisbetter

2.當(dāng)后面又of或in短語時，一般用thanthatinShanghai.

that代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，

用those代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

代詞專項訓(xùn)練

一、用括號中人稱代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Thisismyuncle.Weoftenvisit(he).

2.(we)mathteacherisverykindtous.

3.Whatdayis(it)today?

4.Mycoatisblue.Theredonedoesn'tbelongto(I).

5.Thesenewshoesaresonice.Ilike(they)verymuch.

6.Mycousinisalovelygirl.SoIlove(she)verymuch.

7.Let*saskJane.(she)isveryclever.

8.Ourschooluniformsaremorebeautifulthan(they).

9.Hello,Sandy.Whatare(you)doingnow?

10.Themonkeyisputtingtheappleinto(it)mouth.

11.ThisdictionaryisnotGina's.(she)isonherdesk.

12.WhereismyEnglishbook?(I)can'tfindit.

13.(I)bagisonthedesk.

14.TheirChineseteacherisawomanand(we)isaman.

15.MynameisAnn.What's(you)?

16.(we)classroomisbrighterthan(they).

二、根據(jù)句意，用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞、物主代詞或反身代詞填空。

1.Maryworksinabookstore,likesworkverymuch.

2.Pleasehelptothefruit,myfriends!

3.—Thisismyruler.Whereis?—Mineisonthedesk.

4.Sheisafriendof.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.

5.Thislittleboyisnotoldenoughtodress.

6.1havemanyfriends.SomeofaregoodatEnglish.

7.EverybodyishereexceptAnnandfriendJane,areinlibrarynow.

8.I'dliketodothecookingbecauseIenjoyowncooking.

9.1canwashtheclothesby.

10.Ifsastrangebird.Doyouknowname?

11.Sheisateacher,nameisGaoHui.

12.—Canyouleaveyourchildrenathomealone?

—Yes.Theycantakecareofnow.

13.Katehasaknifelikethisone.Ithinkitis.

14.Mysisterisoldenoughtodress.

三、根據(jù)句意，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)牟欢ù~填空。

選擇some,any,something,anything填空。

1.Wouldyouliketea?

2.Istherewrongwiththemachine?

3.MypenpalwillcometoBeijingandhewillspendtimehere.

選擇other,theother,others,theothers,another填空。

1.Shehastwofriends.OneisAnn,andisJack.

2.Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks,butyoumustn*tlenditto.

3.1don*tlikethisbluesweater.Wouldyoupleasegivemeone?

4.Ofthethreeforeigners,oneisfromLondon,twoarefromNewYork.

5.WcstudyChinese,math,Englishandsomesubjects.

6.Youcanenjoythepicturesfirstandthenpassthemtoinourclass.

7.1willncedflfteenminutestofinishtoday'sEnglishhomework.

選擇little,few,alittle,afew,many,much填空。

1.—Wouldyoulikesomewine?

-Yes,just

2.Thequestionissodifficultthatverystudentsinourclasscananswerit.

3.Could1havewordswithyou,MissBrown?

4.Wedon*tlikehim,becausehedoesfbrotherstudents.

5.Middleschoolstudentsalwayshavetoohomeworktodo.

選擇both,neither,either,all,none填空。

I.LilynorLucyisontheteam.

2.MyparentsandIareinterestedinChinesefood.

3.TomandMaryhavegotpenpals.

4.-Doyouwantteaorcoffee?

-.Ireallydon*tmind.

5.Weareallgoodstudents,andofusislateforclass.

6.Therearetwowindowsintheroom.Theyfacesouth.

選擇it,this,that,these,those,one填空。

I.Hello,Tom.Letmeintroducemynewfriendstoyou.isMikeandisJack.

2.1don*tlikethisbicycle,oneoverthereisbetter.

3.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Whocanbe?

4.booksonmydeskarcEnglishbooks.

5.studentsaremoreactivethan.

6.1preferthepinkschoolbag,thewithaMickeyMouseonit.

四、單項選擇（中考真題）。

1.Therearemanybigshopsonsideofthestreet.

A.allB.bothC.anyD.either

2.UncleJohnistoobusytohelpus.Nevermind.Let'sdoit.

A.himselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.itself

3.—Daddy,it'smother'sbirthdaytomorrow.

—Oh,yeah.Let'sbuyanicepresent.

A.himB.youC.herD.it

4.Therearetwonewbuildingsnearthesea,andofthemareverytall.

A.noneB.allC.neitherD.both

5.—Paul,doyouknowthemanstandingatthedoor?

—Yes,heisoneoffriends.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

6.ThepearsinmybasketaresmallerthaninJim's.

A.itB.thatC.onesD.those

7.Timeisnotenoughfbrsomuchwork.Ithinkweneedpeople.

A.othertwoB.onlytwoC.twomoreD.twoothers

8.Wouldyoupleasebuysomesaltfbrme,Tony?Thereisleft.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

9.—willmakeyourgrandmahappyifyoubuyawalkingstickfbrherbirthday,Iguess.

—Itsoundsagoodidea!Shehassomeproblemswalkingnow.

A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.What

10.Itisn'twatch.1leftmineathome.

A.myB.meC.ID.myself

11.Jennywantstogetjob.She'stiredofworkinghere.

A.aB.oneC.theD.another

12.—Isthisyourson'ssweater?

—No.isonthechairbehindthedesk.

A.HeB.HimC.SheD.His

13.—Whatelsedoyouwant?

—else.Ithink1havegoteverythingready.

A.SomethingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything

14.-Here'scoffeeandtea.Youmayhave.

-Thanks.

A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it

15.—Doyoubelieveyoureadinads?

—No,onlysomeofthem.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

16.—Whichdoyouprefer,aCDplayeroraWalkman?

—.IpreferthenewkindofMP4.

A.BothB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either

17.DoyoufindveryinterestingtoplayYoYo?

A.thisB.it'sC.thatD.it

18.-Couldyoulendmedictionary?

—Certainly.

A.itB.yourC.hersD.mine

19.—IstruethatAmericanseathamburgersandhotdogseveryday?

—No,thafsnottrue,buttheyarebothverypopularfoodinAmerica.

A.thisB.anythingC.itD.something

20.—Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherfbrherbirthday?

—I'mnotsure.But111buyher.

A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomething

21.We*vegottwoTVsets,butworkswell.

（河北中考）

A.anyB.bothC.eitherD.neither

22.—MypenislostandIcan*tfinditanywhere.

—Soyouwillhavetobuy.

A.itB.fewC.oneD.any

23.XiaoLiistherightpersontoshowtheforeignersaround,fbrofuscanspeakEnglish.

A.allB.eachC.bothD.none

24.—IsthatMary?—Right.She'sniceandIlikeverymuch.

A.herselfB.herC.hersD.she

25.-Thereissomesouponthetable,isn't?

—No,Ithinkthafswater.

A.thereB.itC.thatD.one

26.MyfriendsandIareinterestedindrawing,butofusisgoodatit.

A.neitherB.bothC.noneD.all

27.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceormilk?

—isOK.1don*tmind.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All

28.ofthemknowsFrench,soIhavetoaskathirdpersonfbrhelp.

A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.None

29.—Whenshallwestart,todayortomorrow?

—isOK.Youdecide!

A.NeitherB.EveryC.EitherD.Each

30.—Isthisyourdictionary,Jack?

-Yes,it's.Thankyoufbrhelpingmefindit.

A.mineB.hersC.hisD.yours

31.NowmanyChinesefarmersliketravelingfromoneplacetotoenjoythebeautifulsceneryofour

country.

A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.another

32.—Hey!Thereisabagontheground.Whoseisit?

—Thereisawomanoverthere.Maybeit*s.

A.herB.hersC.sheD.herself

33.Billisintheclassroom,doinghomework.

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

34.-IsOK,Lucy?

—No,mymathsisnotasgoodasEnglish.

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

35.LiuYingliveswithhergrandparentsinthecountrysidebecauseofherparentsworkinthecity.

A.bothB.eitherC.neither

36.Myaunthastwochildren.Butofthemliveswithher.

A.eachB.neitherC.eitherD.both

37.—IsAnnieclassmate?

—Yes.Sheisagoodfriendof.

A.you;meB.you;IC.your;mineD.your;my

38.—DoyouknowaboutDavid?

-Yes,Iknowverywell.

A.heB.himselfC.himD.his

39.—Thereisenoughfoodfbrthebirds,isn't?

—No.Weneedtogetsome.

A.itB.thereC.thatD.this

40.—Whatahotday!Haveyouhadadrink?

—Yes.Butrdliketohaveafterwork.

A.itB.oneC.otherD.another

41.iswatchingTV.Lefsturnitoff.

A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody

42.—Whosearcthosebooks?—Theyare.

A.ourB.mineC.yourD.their

43.—Youlooksohappy.—Ihavegotan"A"inP.E.test.

A.yourB.herC.hisD.my

44.Moneyisimportantinmylife.Butitisn'ttome.

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

45.—Whosebikeisthis?IsitDavid's?

—No,itisn't,isblack.

A.MineB.HersC.HisD.Yours

46.—Whoissingingintheclassroom?—mustbeSusan.

A.SheB.ItC.ThisD.He

47.I'vegotmanybooksonChinesefood.Youcanborrowifyoulike.

A.eitherB.oneC.itD.every

48.-Wouldyoulikesomebreadorcookies?

一,thanks.Idon'thaveanyfoodbeforegoingtobed.

A.AnyB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither

49.—Mom,Iwanttoaskgrandpaaquestion.

-Oh.isreadinganewspaperupstairs.

A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself

50.—DoyoulikethepopstarZhouJielunorthemoviestarLiuDehua?

—.Iamnottheirfan.

A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All

51.Tmgoingskating.Wouldyouliketogowith?

A.meB.IC.myD.mine

52.I'mhungry.Iwanttoeat.

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

53.—Whosebookisit?—Itis.

A.mineB.yourC.her

54.Sheissoyoungthatyoucan'tleaveherby.

A.oneselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself

55.YourMP4isquitecheap.Iwanttobuy,too.

A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it

56.—Doctor,isthereanythingwrongwithmyeyes?

-No.isOK.

A.SomethingB.NothingC.Everything

57.—Oh,there'ssomeoneintheroom.

—mustbemybrother.

A.HeB.ThisC.It

58.Mysonwantsapetrabbitforlong,butIhavenotimetobuyfbrhim.

A.itB.thatC.theoneD.one

59.MissLiismusicteacher.Wealllikeherverymuch.

A.weB.usC.our

60.—Ishere?

-No,JohnandBobhaveaskedfbrleave.

A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody

61.—AreyoufromAmerica?

—No,noneofus.

A.bothB.allC.anyD.either

62.WelikeMrGreenbecauseheoftentellsfunnystoriesinclass.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

63.—Whenshallwegotothemuseum,thisafternoonortomorrowmorning?

—isOK.I'mfreethesedays.

A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither

五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.Thisisanapple.（改為復(fù)數(shù)形式）

are.

2.Thatismychild.（改為復(fù)數(shù)形式）

are

3.Isthisnewcarhis?（改為復(fù)數(shù)形式）

thesenewcars?

4.Isthatatomatoorapotato?（改為復(fù)數(shù)形式）

Arethoseor?

5.-Whatisthis?

—It*sanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.（改為復(fù)數(shù)形式）

-What?

—areEnglish-Chinese.

6.Thesearemic