2023高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.MaybesomeofyouarecuriousaboutwhatmylifewaslikeonthestreetsbecauseI'veneverreallytalkedaboutit

A.inplaceB.inturnC.inforceD.indepth

2.Thiskindofgelpenwhichsmoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.

A.iswrittenB.iswritingC.wroteD.writes

3.Therearealotofsignsmenaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen.

A.indicateB.toindicateC.indicatedD.indicating

4.Hecouldn'tmakehisvoiceabovethenoiseofthetraffic.

A.tohearB.hearing

C.heardD.hear

5.Theeducationalreformisnowunderwaythroughoutthecountry,thestudentsmoreopportunitiesto

developtotheirgreatestpotential.

A.tograntB.havinggranted

C.grantingD.granted

6.Withoutourteam'sgreateffort,theartexhibitionlastweeksuchagreatsuccess.

A.wouldn'tbeB.won'tbeC.wouldn'thavebeenD.won'thavebeen

7.—HasJohneverbrokenhispromise?

■一No.Forexample,hesaidhewouldshowmearoundhisschool,and.

A.sowouldheB.sodidhe

C.sohewouldD.sohedid

8.TheleadersoftheBRICScountriesFridayreachedimportantonbuildinganopenworldeconomyand

improvingglobaleconomicgovemance（管理）duringtheirinformalmeetingonthesidelinesoftheG20Summitin

Hamburg,Germany.

A.considerationB.consensus

C.commitmentD.coiiHrmation

9.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.

A.likeB.asC.orD.but

10.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?

—Thetreeswell,butIdidn'twaterthem.

A.mightgrowB.wouldhavegrown

C.needn'thavegrownD.wouldgrow

11.Manyyoungpeoplejustcan'tlivewithouttheInternet,theydependonforwhateverinformationthey

need.

A.whichB.whenC.whereD.what

12.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichisonlyonfoot.

A.accessibleB.acceptableC.availableD.appropriate

13._thewomanwiththebabycomeover?Wehaveaseathere.

—Thankyou,sir.ActuallyIdohavemyseathere.Butmybabylikestolookoutofthewindow.

A.WouldB.Shall

C.MustD.May

14.Tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtomearule.

A.toneverbreakB.nevertohavebroken

C.nevertobebrokenD.nevertobebreaking

15.Theenquirynewfacts,thejudgehadtopostponethetrialagain.

A.todevelopB.developed

C.havingdevelopedD.beingdeveloped

16.Eventually,shehasrecognized___,whateverhappensandhoweverbadseemstoday,lifestillgoesonand

everythingwillbebettertomorrow.

A.that;itB.it;thatC.it;whatD.that;what

17.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingwassomeoneelsefsfault.

A.whoB.that

C.asD.what

18.TheU.S.oflficialsaidNorthKorea?一andIran?一shouldfollowinthestepsofLibya,whichlastDecembersaidit

wouldworktoallowinternationalweaponsinspectorstodotheirwork.

A.unconditionallyB.unwillinglyC.unfortunatelyD?uncomfortably

19.Allchildrenshouldgetaccesstoahigh-qualityeducationtheirrace,zipcodeorfamilyincome.

A.dependingonB.regardlessof

C.duetoD.apartfrom

20.Interestisastolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.

A.vitalB.available

C.specificD.similar

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）ThePerfectSleepChairisdesignedtobethemostcomfortablereclinerchair.Whetheryouare

sittingupright,relaxinginyourfavoriteTVviewingposition,orlyingcompletelyflatforsleeping,ifslikebeingona

cloud.Acloudthathasbuilt-inheatandmassagesettingstomatchyourownpersonalcomfortlevel.Itevenhasa

batterybackupincaseofapowercut.

WithPerfectSleepChair,there'saperfectpositionforeverybody,eventhosethatprefertolieflatbutwantthe

additionalsupportthatmostmattresses（墊子）don'tprovide.Atthetouchofabutton,thePerfectSleepChairgently

liftsyoutoanalmoststandingpositionsoyoucangetbackonyourfeetwithease.Someownersusethisfeaturedaily,

whileothersuseitwhenrecoveringfromanillness.

Timeandtimeagain,ourcustomerstellustheyaretiredofhavingtoreplacetheirreclinersduetoqualityissues.

Wehearyou!ThatiswhythePerfectSleepChairishandmadeintheUSAusingqualityhardwoodsandonlythehighest

qualityupholster（墊襯物）.Eachchairiscarefullycraftedbyworkersandnotjustabunchofrobots.Everychair

structureisguaranteedforlifeandtheelectroniccomponentsaregenerouslywarrantedforthreeyears.Simplyput,it's

thehighestqualitychaironthemarket—butitdoesn'tendthere...

WhenyoupurchasethePerfectSleepChair,you'llgetyourchoiceofclothandcolors!You'llalsoreceiveWhite

GloveDelivery.Professionalswillcarrythechairtotheexactspotinyourhomewhereyouwantit,unpackit,inspectit,

testit,positionit,andeventakethepackagingaway!

Toensurethatyourproductandpurchaseprocessisofthehighestquality,ourcustomerserviceteamishereto

answeranyquestion,fivedaysaweek,from9a.m.to8p.m.Pleasecallusat800-958-8324.

1、Accordingtotheadvertisement,PerfectSleepChair.（事實(shí)信息）

A.helpsdetectillnesses

B.supportsvariousbodypositions

C.comeswithanadditionalmattress

D.adjustsitstemperatureaccordingly

2、WhatisthekeyfeatureofPerfectSleepChairintroducedinParagraph3?（推理判斷）

A.Itissafe.B.Itislasting.

C.Itisportable.D.Itiscomfortable.

3、Whatservicecancustomersreceive?

A.Homedelivery.B,Freereplacement.

C.A24-hourhotline.D.Amoney-backguarantee.

22.(8分)SouthAyrshireCouncilholidayclubshaveajam-packed,excitingandfun-filledprogramofactivities

andoutingsforyourchildtoparticipatein.

Theholidayclubsoperateatthefollowinglocations：

MossblownCareClub,MauchlineRoad,Mossblown.Tel*079-7112-0465DundonaldCareClub,CastleDrive,

Dundonald.Tel*077-7294A-225

TheholidayclubsareoperatedbyqualifiedstaffandregisteredwiththeScottishCareInspectorate.

Information

Open：MondaytoFriday8-00am—6-00pm,fromMonday14toMonday21October(inclusive)Costs：￡18perday

(8-00am—6:00pm)

￡10perhalfday(8*00am—1:00pmor1:00pm—6:00pm)

￡80fullweek

PleasenotethatbookingsMUSTbemade2weeksinadvanceandpaidiflFULL.

InformationisavailableinyourlocalCareClubbyemailfromChildcareServices@south-ayrshire.gov,ukor

alternativelybycontactingtheChildcareServicesTeam.Call012-9261-2029,ifyouwishabookingformtobemailedto

you.

HolidayChildcareProgram

DundonaldCareClub(availableatDundonaldonly)

DateTypeofbookingActivityamActivitypm

Monday14OctoberFulldayEglingtonPark,Irvine

Tuesday15OctoberFulldayWestFMStudioTour

HalfdayorFullAthleticsand

Wednesday16OctoberDundonaldCastle

dayBadminton

Thursday17OctoberFulldayRoukenGlenCountryPark

HalfdayorFullColdbaking—somesweet

Friday18OctoberHalloweenCrafts

daytreats

Spookystorytelling,Halloweendecorationsthen

Monday21OctoberFullday

Halloweenpartyincludingcookingforapples

Pleasechecktheprogramonwhetherafullorhalfdaybookingisavailable.Weathernotpermitting,asuitable

alternativeactivitymaybeprovided.

1、IfyougototheDundonaldCareClubonMondayandFriday,youatleastpay.

A.￡36B.￡28

C.￡98D.￡90

2、Whatwillvisitorsdoat8:00am—1*00pm,16October?

A.MakeHalloweencrafts.B.Dosomesportsactivities.

C.Preparesomesweettreats.D.HaveaWestFMStudioTour.

3^Whatinformationcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Therearenoactivitiesatweekends.

B.Outingsarethecenteroftheprogram.

C.Theactivitywillbecancelledinbadweather.

D.Thebookingisavailablefrom14to21October.

23.（8分）Newresearchinmonkeysmayprovideaclueabouthowthebrainmanagesvastamountsofinformation

andrememberswhatitneeds.

Theresearchersfoundthatwhenmonkeysweretaughttoremembercomputerclipartpictures,theirbrains

reducedthelevelofdetailbysortingthepicturesintocategoriesforrecall,suchasimagesthatcontainedMpeople,**

“buildingsJ“flowersJand“animals."Thecategorizingcellswerefoundinthehippocampus,anareaofthebrainthat

processessensoryinformationintomemory.Intheexperimenteachmonkeywasshownoneclipartpicture,andaftera

delayofoneto30seconds,pickedtheoriginaloutoftwotosixdifferentimagestogetajuicereward.

Byrecordingcellactivityduringhundredsofthesetrialsinwhichthepictureswerealldifferent,theresearchers

noticedthatcertaincellsweremoreactivewhenthepicturescontainedsimilarfeatures,suchasimagesofpeople-but

nototherobjects.Theyfoundthatdifferentcellscodedimagesthatfitdifferentcategories.Thecategorycellsgrouped

imagesbasedoncommonfeatures-astrategytoimprovememory.Forexample,thesamecellrespondedtobothtulips

anddaisiesbecausetheyarebothflowers.”

“Whilesuchcategorizationisahighlyefficientmemoryprocess,itmayalsohaveadownside,"saidDeadwyler

Ph.D.,“whenthetrialsincludedmorethanonepicturewithpeopleinit,insteadofdifferentimages,themonkeysoften

confusedtheimagewithapictureofotherpeople."Solearningmoreabouthowthebrainrememberscouldhave

far-reachingbenefits.**Ifwecanunderstandinadvancehowthebrainworkswhendecisionsaremade,wecanpredict

whenthebrainwillmakeamistake,andcorrectit,“saidTimPons,Ph.D.「Thisfindingabouthowlargeamountsof

informationareprocessedbythebrainwillhelpustoultimatelyachievethatgoal.*'

Thepurposeoftheexperimentsonmonkeysistofindout.

A.howthebrainprocessesamountsofinformationintomemory

B.theareaofthebrainthatprocessessensoryinformationintomemory

C.howthemonkeysrespondtodifferentthings

D.whatisthemonkeysmostlikelytoremember

2、Theresearchindicatesnumerousinformationcanberememberedmoreeasilyby.

A.rememberingthedetails

B.separatingitintocategories

C.showingalotofpictures

D.rememberingallfeatures

3、Accordingtotheresearch,whichofthefollowingimagesmayconfusethemonkeys?

A.Books,toysandcars

B.Plants,animalsandpeople

C.Tulips,daisiesandroses

D.People,buildingsandflowers

4、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Furtherstudyonhowthebrainremembershasmorebenefits

B.Categorizationisthebestwaytoimprovememory

C.Wecanpredictwhenthebrainwillmakeamistake

D.Howthebrainremembershasbeenfoundout

24.（8分）Compassion（同情）isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassioninto

action.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfor

theelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit*snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.Butlast

Sunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister（收款機(jī)）

withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash9hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.He

askedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.

Icouldn'thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathe

wouldbelikeiffortunehadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.I

toldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn'tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmy

job.

Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable.nChargeittomeJ

wasallhesaid.

WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.I

thankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthe

biscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.

1、Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits,

A.promisedtoobeythestorerules

B.forgottotakehiscreditcardwithhim

C.hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylater

D.couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive

2、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?

A.Kindandlucky.

B.Poorandlonely.

C.Friendlyandhelpful.

D.Hurtanddisappointed.

3、Whydidtheauthorrefusetheoldgentleman'srequestfirst?

A.Hewantedtokeephispresentjob.

B.Hefeltnopityfortheoldgentleman.

C.Heconsideredtheoldmandishonest.

D.Heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman.

4、Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?

A.Wealthismostimportantinolderage.

B.Helpingothersiseasiersaidthandone.

C.Pityisbettergainedthroughpractice.

D.Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.

25.（10分）OnthemorningofMay20,1927,CharlesA.LindberghJr.tookofffromamuddyairfieldinNewYork

andheadedforParis.Duringthefirstfourteenhoursofflying,hehadhadsomeanxiousmoments.Sleethadgathered

onthewingsoftheplaneandthefogwassothickthathecouldhardlyseethetipsofthewings.However,hehadcome

acrossequallydangerousflyingconditionsbefore.Ofcourse,nowthathewasovertheocean,hisparachute（降落傘）

wasuseless.Hehadonlyonechoice:hehadtogoon.

Althoughhehadwaitedalongtimetomakethistrip,hedidnotfeelstrangeornervous.Hewasaccustomedto

flyingalone,andhehadflownthisrouteinhisimaginationmanytimes.TheideaofflyingacrosstheAtlantichad

occurredtohimonenightwhenhehadbeencarryingthemailbetweenSt.LouisandChicago.Thatnight,hetold

himselfthatasolonon-stopflightbetweenNewYorkandPariswaspossible.Heknewthatairplanescapableofmaking

thelongflightovertheoceancouldbebuilt.Amanofskillandendurancecouldmakehisdreamcometrue.

Ashewasrecallingthatnight,hereducedthealtitudeoftheplane.Closetothesurfaceoftheocean,hefoundthat

theiceonthewingsbegantomeltandthefogdisappeared.Forthetimebeing,atleast,hewassafe.Thesteadysoundof

themotorseemedlikemusicinhisears.Hehadperfectconfidenceinhisplanebecauseheknewthattherewasnota

moredependableplanethanhis.TheRyanAircraftCompanyhadconstructedtheplanetomeethisspecialneeds.He

hadworkedwiththechiefengineerofthecompany,DonaldHall,toproducetheairplaneasrapidlyaspossible.

AlthoughHallhadworkedwiththebasicdesignoftheRyanairplane,hehadhadtomakemanymodifications.Asa

result,itwasaveryspecialairplane.Hehadnamedit"TheSpiritofSt.Louis,“inhonouroftheSt.Louisbusinessmen

whosefinancialbackinghadmadethetrippossible.Besidestheirmoney,hehadinvestedallofhisownsavings,which

cametotwothousanddollars,intheventure.

At12:10ontheafternoonofMay21,LindberghcaughtsightofthecoastofIreland.Nowthattheflightwasalmost

over,hebegantorelaxalittle.Finally,afterthirty-fourhoursintheairwithoutsleep,hearrivedatLeBourgetField,in

Paris.

1、AccordingtoParagraph2,LindberghJr.didn'tfeelnervousabouttheflightbecauseofthefollowingreasons

EXCEPTthat.

A.hewasusedtoflyingaloneB.hehadwaitedalongtimeforthetrip

C.hehadimaginedHyingtheroutemanytimesD.hisplanewasspeciallydesigned

2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A.Thepilotlistenedtomusicashereducedthealtitudeoftheplane.

B.Thetripwasmadepossiblethankstothefinancialsupportfromsomebusinessmen.

C.Theplanegotitsnameinmemoryofanon-stoptrip.

D.Thechiefengineerdesignedtheairplaneindependentlytomeetthepilot'sneeds.

3、WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?

A.beautifuldecorationsB.regularrepairs

C.smallchangesD.carefularrangements

4、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?

A.WingsAcrosstheAtlantic

B.ASoloNon-stopFlightof24Hours

C.TheSpiritofSt.Louis

D.AnOutstandingPilot—CharlesA.LindberghJr.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，

并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

OnMondayevening,Ireceivedamessageonlinefromastudentwhohadgotaverymeanmessageinhislocker（小柜）.

Hetookapictureofitandsentittomeaskingfor1Isuggestedthathe2meatbreakthefollowingmorning.

Afewhourslater,I3ontheInternetthathehadpostedthepictureofthemeannoteandaskedifanyone4

whoitwas.Obviously,hewastryingtogivethepersonwhodiditalittle5incoiningforward.

Thenextdaywhenthe6came,theboycametomeandanother7waswithhim.Theboyshowedmeanother

notehehadreceived8thiswasaheartfelt9Iaskedhimifheknewwhohadwrittenit,andtheboywho

camewithhim10:“Itwasme.Idon'tknow11Ididit,butIknowitwaswrongandnotatall12SoI

wrotehimthisnote.Ialsowrote150post-its（便利貼）withkindsayingsonthemand13themontoallthelockers.

Ijustwantedtodosomethingtotryto14formymeanness.”

Myheartfeltsofullof15forthisboy.Itoldhimhow16Ithoughtitwasofhimtocome17andhow

amazingitwasthathedidsomethingkindtotrytobalancehismistake.Iturnedtotheboywhoreceivedbothnotesand

askedhimifhealso18thebraveryandcould19Withouthesitation,hesaid:66Yes20Courageis

virtue/5

1、A.troubleB.helpC.sympathyD.money

2、A.meetB.stopC.inviteD.greet

3、A.noticedB.wroteC.sensedD.thought

4、A.imaginedB.knewC.expectedD.agreed

5、A.pushB.pullC.worryD.puzzle

6、A.chanceB.classC.breakD.interview

7、A.messageB.teacherC.problemD.boy

8、A.AgainB.StillC.SoD.But

9、A.wishB.appreciationC.apologyD.invitation

10、A.arguedB.repliedC.repeatedD.added

11、A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

12、A.rudeB.helpfulC.cruelD.kind

13、A.stuckB.drewC.lockedD.delivered

14、A.takeupB.pickupC.makeupD.speakup

15、A.doubtB.interestC.worryD.admiration

16、A.meanB.shamefulC.braveD.careful

17、A.onB.backC.aboutD.forward

18、A.recognizedB.admittedC.ignoredD.rewarded

19、A.careB.forgiveC.regretD.reflect

20、A.ThankfullyB.HopefullyC.FortunatelyD.Certainly

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）請(qǐng)用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。

OneSundaymorninginAugust,Iwenttoalocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointmentlater

thatday.MyfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithmeL_thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseat

neartheback,andthenInoticedanoldwomanwithshabbyclothessittingatthefront.Shewaspretendingthatatiger

toywasrealandtalkingtoit.She2,besolonely.

Behindherwereotherpeopleto3.shewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutestheywalkedawayandsatnear

me,lookingannoyed.Ididn'twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtoherbutIdidn'tlikeleavingheronherowneither.

AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothewomanandintroducedmyself.

Wehadan4.（amaze）conversation.ShegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofmywayhome.

I'mgladImadethechoice.Itmade5?ofusfeelgood.

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Iwenthikingtoamountainwithmyfriendlastsummer、Itwasagoodtripinthebeginningandsomethingunexpected

happenedhalfway>Oneofmyfriendssuddenlyfeltaterriblepaininhisstomachandhecouldn'tmoveanyfar^

Nobodyknewhowtodealit>Onegirltriedtocallhermomoverhercellphone,butthereisnosignalinthemountain

area、Lucky,wehadbroughtatentwithus>Weputitupandlethimtorestinit、Aftertakensomepills,hedrank

somewaterandatesomefood、Late,hefeltmuchbetterandwewalkedon、Weallenjoyedusonthetopofthe

mountain>152

第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，你準(zhǔn)備明年高考后去英國(guó)某大學(xué)留學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)英國(guó)文學(xué)，需要填寫(xiě)申請(qǐng)材料。請(qǐng)按照提示完

成你的個(gè)人自薦信息。

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：

1.告知你選擇的專業(yè)并說(shuō)明理由；

2.介紹自己的業(yè)余愛(ài)好及特長(zhǎng)。

注意:詞數(shù)100左右。可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearSir/Madam,