2021湖南長沙中考英語詞匯閱讀沖刺

Day35

目錄內(nèi)容

Part1重點詞匯測試

Part2詞匯句型填空

Part3語法篇章測試

Part4話題閱讀測試

Parti：詞匯測試

1.怎樣；如何；多少；多么

2.什么時候，何時

3.______在（到）哪里

4.為什么

5.過；穿過acrossfrom對面

6.再一次；又一次overandoveragain多次，反復

7.獨自；單獨

leavealone獨自旅行l(wèi)eavesb.alone讓某人單獨待著

8.大聲地；出聲地

9.______也，而且

10.而且；加之；盡管，即使這樣

11.離開；遠離；在（某距離）處

12.像.一樣，如同；因為

13.______回至IJ（原處）；回來；往后

14.______也

15.別的，其他的

16.艱難地；努力地；猛烈地

17.然而；不過；不管怎樣

18.代替；反而；卻

insteadof代替

19.______也不

20.不；沒有；不是

21.不；沒有

notatall一點也不;別客氣

not...anylonger/more不再

notonly...butalso...不但...而且....

22.離開；不工作；從……去掉；休息；（在時間或空間上）距，離；減價的

23.外出；在外面

24.超過；多于；在……上方；翻轉(zhuǎn)；剩余的；未用的；結束的

25.可能；大概；也許

26.向右邊；立即，馬上；正好，恰好；順利；正常

27.僅僅；只；不過

28.（引出評論或問題）如此；這么

29.仍然，還是

30.______當然；肯定；一定

31.不過；可是；然而

32.很好地；充分地；令人滿意地；相當；大大地；遠遠超過；完全地；徹底地

33.（常用于否定句或疑問句）還；仍然；仍舊

Part2：句型填空

1.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithonestep.Sodosomethingstepbystepof

lookingdownonthelittlethingsinfrontofyou.

2.Thepainsthatwepaidtorealizeourdreamswillpayofforlater.Wejustneedtowait

patiently.

3.Thelibraryisfromourschool.It'sconvenienttogotheretoborrowbooks.

4.Pleasecheckoutyourpaperagainbeforehandingitin.

5.Therearebeautifulflowersandgrasshereand.Childrencanflykitesthere.

Part3：語法篇章測試

A

Peoplebelievethatclimbingcandogood1health.Wherecanyoulearntheskillof

climbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountains2.（learn）howto

climb,you'rewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms.Theclimbingwallgoesstraight

upandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet.

Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimb,youneedspecialshoes3.aharness(系帶)around

yourchesttoholdyou.Thereareropes4(tie)toyourharness.Theropesholdyouinplacesothat

youdon'tfall.Abeginner?swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup.Therearesmall5.

(piece)ofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.Sometimesit'seasytoseethenewpiece

ofmetal.Sometimes,it?snot.Themostdifficultisyourfear.lt'snormalforhumanstobeafraidof6.

(fall),soit,sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theropesholdyou,andyou

begintofeelsafe.Youmove7.(slow)untilyoureachthetop.

Climbing8.(attract)peoplebecauseit'sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuse

yourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbody9complete

workout.Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecome10.(strong).

B

OnahotsummerdayIwastravellingdownthehighwaytoLosAngeles.Duringmyjourneyanother

driversuddenlystartedcuttingintomylane(車道).Mycar1.(force)ontotheshoulder

oftheroad.2.(be)aprofessionaldriver,!managedtodrivemycarbackontothehighway

withoutcausing3.accident.

Iwasn*tveryhappywiththepersonfor4(cut)meoff.lt5.(certain)couldnot

beafriendlyact.Thecarspeededawayaftercuttingmeoffandsoonwasoutofsight.

Afterawhile,!foundthesamedriveronthesideoftheroad.Hewasanoldgentlemanwhowaswalking

alongthesideoftheroadonthishotday.Withnocallboxinsightandthe6___________(near)services

beingatleasttwentymilesaway,Idecidedtostopandsee7theproblemwas.

Theman,scarhadaflattire(輪胎),and8hehadanothertire,hehadnoinstrument.1

decidedtohelphimchangehistireandallowedhim9.(sit)inmyair-conditionedcarwhenI

changedhistire.Fifteenminuteslater,Iwashot,sweatyanddirty,butIdidfeelgood.

Anactof10.(kind)canreallymakeabigdifference,especiallytosomeonewhohad

earliermademycarrunofftheroad.

Part4：閱讀測試

(-)

IfyouwalkslowlythroughdowntownHelsinki（赫爾辛基）duringtheday,takinginthesplendid19th

centurybuildings,whiteboatsandnoiseofpassingtrams（有軌電車）,youwillstarttounderstandwhyitis

calledacityoftwocolours:whiteandblue.

TheseaisalwayspresentinHelsinki.Whenyoutakeawalkoverthegreatopenspaceofthecentral

square,youwillhearseabirdsscreaming.Whenyoutakethetram,suddenlyandunexpectedly,youarefaced

withacalm,shiningbluesea.YoumaynoticethatpeopleinHelsinkidonotrushaboutasinother

cities.Instead,walkalongtheroads,politelylettingotherpeopleby.

AusualwaytoseeHelsinkiforthefirsttimeistostartoutbytheboats.Youwillwalkbytheelderly

womensellingfishandvegetablesinthemarketsquareandfindyourselfinfrontofabeautifulpark.You

mayenjoyapleasantwalkintheparkforafewhoursandthentakethetram.Tramsaretheperfectwayto

getaroundinHelsinki.Watchingtheoldhouses,parks,theatres,churches,shops,restaurantsandpeopleinthe

streets,youmayhaveaslightlysadfilmfeelingtoit.

Thepalesummernightsareanotherwonderinthecity.Followingwaterfront（濱水區(qū)）ofthecityafter

sunset,youcouldn'thelpstoppingandlisteningtothesweetsilence,interruptedonlybythescreaming

seabirdsandleavingfishingboats.

However,insomeway,HelsinkiisalsothemostmodemcityinnorthernEurope.Youwillsurelywantto

visitthewhiteGlassPalace,theartmuseum,allthoseextremelypopularcafesanddesignstores.

l.Helsinkiiscalledacityoftwocoloursmainlybecauseofthecoloursofits.

A.19thcenturybuildings,boatsandparks

B.19thcenturybuildings,parksandseabirds

C.oldhouses,parksandtrams

D.oldbuildings,boatsandthesea

2.ThebestwaytoseemostofHelsinkiistogo.

A.byboatB.bybus

C.bytramD.onfoot

3.The19thcenturybuildings,thewhiteGlassPalace,popularcafesanddesignshopsinHelsinkiallshowthat

Helsinkiis.

A.bothsplendidandtraditional

B.bothquietandnoisy

C.bothhistoricalandmodem

D.botholdandnew

4.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin.

A.astorybookB.ageographytextbook

C.aresearchreportD.atravelmagazine

（二）

Tsunamiisanaturaldisaster,whichisaJapanesewordthatmeans“seawave”.Atsunamiisahugesea

wavethatformsmainlyinthePacificOceanarea.Peoplewilldieandpropertywillbedestroyedwhena

tsunamihitstheland.Whatcausesthesedangerousseawaves?Sometimes,tsunamisarecausedwhen

earthquakestakeplaceunderwater.Then,waterbeginstomoveupanddownfromthetopoftheoceanright

downtothebottom.Wavesbegintoform,andeachwaveiscalledatsunami.

Atsunamiislessthanonemetrehighandcanmoveataspeedofalmost800kilometresperhourwhile

itisfaroutintheocean.Butthetsunamirisesmuchhigherandmovesmoreslowlyasitcomesclosertothe

land.

Theweatherbureau（氣象局）warnspeopleovertheradioandtelevisionwhenatsunamiisheadingfor

theland.Thesewarningshavehelpedsavemanylives.

l.TheJapaneseword“tsunami“means"

A.earthquakeB.seawave

C.oceanwaterD.tornado

2.Accordingtothepassage,atsunamicanbecausedby.

A.anunderwaterearthquakeB.heavyrains

C.waveshittingthelandD.tornado

3.Asthetsunamimovestowardtheland,it.

A.picksupmorespeedB.becomesfarlessdangerous

C.riseshigherandhigherD.riseslowerandlower

4.Whenatsunamiiscoming,.

A.peoplewillfeeltheseawave

B.thegovernmentwillwarnpeople

C.theweatherbureauwillmovetotheradiostations

D.theweatherwillbetenible

S.Accordingtothispassage,.

A.atsunamican'tcauselotsoftrouble

B.peoplecansavetheirliveswhenatsunamiiscoming

C.thewarningfromtheweatherbureaucanhelppeoplesavetheirlives

D.noonecanescapewhenatsunamiiscoming

參考答案：

Part1

1.how2.when3.where4.why5.a