觀千劍而后識(shí)器,操千曲而后曉聲泰戈?duì)栐f(shuō)過(guò):“只有經(jīng)歷過(guò)地獄般的磨練，才能煉出創(chuàng)造天堂的力量；只有流過(guò)血的手指才能彈奏出世間的絕唱。”2022屆河南省南陽(yáng)市高三上學(xué)期第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，務(wù)必在答題卷規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、考號(hào)和座位號(hào)。2．答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，必須使用0．5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卷上書寫，要求字體工整，筆跡清晰。在指定的答題區(qū)域作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。3．滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisPeterlike?A.Heisstrange.B.Heisexcellent.C.Heislucky.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Haveawedding.B.Helpwiththewedding.C.Attendthewedding.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sappearance.B.Thewoman’sschool.C.Thelatestfashion.4.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.5.WhereisJenniferworkingnow?A.Inahospital.B.Inacollege.C.Inadrugstore.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Experienceddrivers.B.Aterriblecaraccident.C.Safedrivingontheroad.7.Whendoesthewomanfeelnervous?A.Acarcutsinatwill.B.Acarisclosebehindhercar.C.Acarturnswithoutturnsignals.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至10題。8.WheredoesAmandawanttospendhersummerholiday?A.InBeijing.B.InNewYork.C.InLondon.9.WhatdoesAmanda’smotherwanthertodo?A.LearnaboutChineseculture.B.Lookafterhergrandmother.C.Offersomehelponthefarm.10.WhodidthemanplantogotoLondonwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacarshop.B.Inacarcompany.C.Inacarrace.12.WhatkindofcarisSchumacherdriving?A.Ferrari248F1.B.Ferrari284F1.C.Maserati248F1.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisabossofabigcarcompany.B.Theman’scompanyonlysellsFerrarisportscars.C.Themanhaschancestomeetfamousracingdrivers.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Gohiking.B.Goshopping.C.WatchTV.15.WhatwillthespeakersprobablydofirstatGoldenA.Ridehorses.B.Gohiking.C.Haveapicnic.16.Whatistheman’sfavoritefood?A.Chickensalad.B.Hotdog.C.Fruit.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakerasktheaudiencetodo?A.Sitintheirseatsquickly.B.Showtheirticketstothestaff.C.Turndownthesoundontheirphones.18.Whatisallowedtotakeintothetheater?A.Popcorn.B.Water.C.Food.19.Howlongisthebreak?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.20.Howwilltheaudienceknowwhenthebreakisover?A.Abellwillring.B.Itwillendatthreeo’clock.C.Peopleinredjacketswilltellthem.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ANothingbeatslivemusic,butthevenue（聚會(huì)地點(diǎn)）makesadifference.Whenyou’reabletoscoreticketstoanincredibleconcertinanincredibleplace,youwon’tforgettheexperience.Herearesomeofthemostbeautifulmusicvenuesfromaroundtheworld.Ifyouhaven’tbeentoanyofthese,you’vegotsometravelingtodo.RedRocks,Morrison,theUnitedStatesRedRocksmightbethemostbeautifulandfamousvenueintheUnitedStates.At6,450feetabovesealevel,RedRocksisageologicallyformednaturalstage.Itsmassivesandstoneprovidesaperfectstageforjambands.Ifyou’reintothebluesandjazz,you’llhavenotroublefindingsomethinginlinewithyourinterests.MeetFactory,PragueSmallestvenuesonthislist,MeetFactoryisanartgallery,theater,andmusicvenue.Thevenueonlyaccommodates1,000people,soyouwon’tseeanyhugenamescomethrough.Still,it’sagreatplacetoseeup—and—cominglocalacts,andifyou’vegotaneyeforcontemporaryart,you’llloveyourtimehere.ArenaofNimes,NimesOriginallybuiltaroundA.D.70,theArenaofNimespresentsconcertgoerswithaninterestingquestion.Shouldtheyenjoythemusic,ormarvelatthearchitecture?TheArenais,afterall,oneoftheworld’sbest—preservedRomantheaters.ManymajortouringactsplanstopsattheArenaofNimes,especiallyduringthevenue’sannualfestival.SydneyOperaHouse,SydneyTheSydneyOperaHouseisoneoftheworld’smostfamousperformingvenues.It’salsooneofthemostdistinctivebuildingsinSydney,thankstothebreathtakingdesignbyDanisharchitectUtzon.Ithostsabout40eventsperweek,sowhetheryou’reintojazz,rock,classicalmusic,oropera,you’llfindsomethingtowatch.21.Wherecanyouenjoymusicinnaturalbeauty?A.AtMeetFactory.B.AtRedRocks.C.AtArenaofNimes.D.AtSydneyOperaHouse.22.WhatisspecialaboutMeetFactory?A.Itenjoysbreathtakingscenery.B.Itisfamousforcontemporarymusic.C.Itisthelargestvenueofall.D.Ithostsbothmusicalandartisticevents.23.Whatdothelistedmusicvenueshaveincommon?A.Theyhavealonghistory.B.Theyarebuiltnearthesea.C.Theyarebeautifultouristattractions.D.Theyaccommodatethousandsofpeople.BInthe2020TokyoParalympicGames,a48—year—oldEgyptianathlete,Hamadtou,makesagreatimpressiononalotofpeople.Holdingthebatinhismouth,thepara—tabletennischampionattractstheaudiencebythrowingtheballuphighwithhisrightfoot.Sinkingthroughtheair,thelittlewhiteballmeetshisbatandcomesoutlikeabulletwithapowerfulspin.Hamadtou’sperformancemovesmillionsofpeople.Commentsandpraiseonhimfloodfromallovertheworld,withabout300millionmessagesondifferentsocialmedia.Hamadtouwasacarpenter.Helosthistwoarmsbyfallingdowntherailwayplatformonhiswayhome.Butitdidn’tchangehislovefortabletennis.Startingat13,Hamadtouspentyearsworkinghardtoperfecthisgame.Initially,hetrieddifferentwaystoholdthebat,includingholdingitunderhisarmpit,beforedecidingtohandleitwithhismouth.In2011,hegotthesecondplaceintheAfricanTableTennisGamesforthedisabled.DeeplytouchedbyHamadtou,ChairmanofInternationalTableTennisFederationinvitedhimtoparticipateintheWorldTableTennisChampionshipasaguestofhonorin2014.Inthecompetition,Hamadtouplayedgameswithsomeworld—famousathleteslikeMaLong.LaterHamadtoutookpartinthe2016RioParalympics.“Itwasquitedifficultplayingtabletennisaftertheaccident,”Hamadtourecalled.“Ihadtopracticehardforthreeyearsonadailybasis.Inthebeginning,peoplewasamazedandsurprisedseeingmeplaying.Thentheyencouragedandsupportedmealot.”“Ibelievethatnothingisimpossible,aslongasyouworkhard,”addedHamadtou.“ThisisthemessageIwouldliketosendtopeople.”O(jiān)neofthecommentsofanetizengoes“Weareveryproudofhiswill,perseveranceanddetermination.”24.WhatisspecialwhenHamadtouplaystabletennis?A.Servingtheballwithhisfoot.B.Spinningtheballwithhishead.C.Holdingthebatwithhisarmpit.D.Throwingtheballwithhishand.25.WhatdoweknowaboutHamadtou?A.Hewasbornwithnoarms.B.Hewasinterestedinartworks.C.Hehasagreattalentfortabletennis.D.Heperfectshisskillswithhardwork.26.WhatistheattitudeofnetizenstowardsHamadtou?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.Neutral.27.WhatspiritcanwelearnfromHamadtou?A.Facingtheunknownwithhope.B.Livingwithdignityandgratitude.C.Alwaysbeingconfidentandcompetitive.D.Tryingone’sbestandnevergivingup.CConcreteistheworld’smostconsumedmaterialafterwater.Becauseitalreadysurroundsusinthebuiltenvironment,researchershavebeenexploringtheideaofusingconcretetostoreelectricity—turningbuildingsintogiantbatteries.Theideahasbeengaininggroundaswehavecometoincreasinglyrelyonrenewableenergyfromthewindandsun.rechargeablebatteriesarenecessarywhenthebreezediesdownordarknessfalls.Experimentalconcretebatterieshaveonlymanagedtoholdasmallpartofwhatatraditionalbatterydoes.ButoneteamnowreportsinBuildingsthatithasdevelopedarechargeableoriginalmodelthatcouldrepresentamorethan900percentincreaseinstoredcharge,comparedwithearlierattempts.Alive—inconcretebatterymightsoundunlikely.Still,“youcanmakeabatteryoutofapotato,”notesAimeeByrne.Inafuturewheresustainability（可持續(xù)性）iskey,shelikestheideaofbuildingsthatavoidwastebyprovidingshelterandpoweringelectronics.Althoughthenewdesignstoresmorethan10timesasmuchpowerasearlierattempts,itstillhasalongwaytogo:200squaremetersofit“canprovideabout8percentofthedailyelectricityconsumption”ofatypicalU.S.home,Zhangsays.Thisisnotenoughtocompetewithtoday’srechargeabledevices.“We’regettingmilliamps（毫安）outofconcretebatteries—we’renotgettingamps（安培）,”Byrnesays.“We’regettinghoursasopposedtodaysofcharge.”Butsheaddsthat“concretebatteriesarecompletelyintheirchildhood,comparedtootherbatterydesigns.”Theearliestbatteriesweresimpleandbulky.Researchersexperimentedwithnewmaterialsanddesignsformorethanacenturytodeveloptoday’ssmalldevices.Byrnesuggestsconcrete—basedenergystoragecouldundergoasimilarevolution.“Thewholeideaisthatwe’relookingfarintothefuture,”shesays.“We’replayingthelonggamewithit.”28.Whatcanweinferabouttheconcretebatteries?A.Theybecomeincreasinglyrenewable.B.Theyarethemostconsumedbatteries.C.Theywillreplaceenergyfromthewindandsun.D.Theyarebeingdevelopedbyresearchers.29.WhydoesByrnementionabatteryoutofapotato?A.Toshowitiseasytobuildconcretebatteries.B.Toargueitispossibletodevelopconcretebatteries.C.Tomakeherstatementmoreinteresting.D.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bulky”inParagraph5mean?A.cheapB.heavyC.efficientD.small31.WhatdoesByrnethinkofconcretebatteries?A.Theyhavealongwaytogo.B.Theyaresimpleandbulky.C.Theyhaveadoubtfulfuture.D.Theybeattoday’srechargeabledevices.DIt’sclearthathiking—andanyotherphysicalactivity—canreducestressandanxiety.Butthere’ssomethingaboutbeinginnaturethatmayexpandthoseeffects.Scientistsarebeginningtofindevidencethatbeinginnaturegreatlyinfluencesourbrainsandourbehavior,helpingustoreduceanxietyandstress,andincreasingourcreativityandourabilitytoconnectwithotherpeople.InonerecentexperimentconductedinJapan,participantswereaskedtowalkeitherinaforestorinanurbancenter（takingwalksofequallengthanddifficulty）whilehavingtheirheartratevariability（可變性）,heartrate,andbloodpressuremeasured.Theparticipantsalsofilledoutquestionnairesabouttheirmoods,stresslevels,andotherpsychologicalmeasures.Resultsshowedthatthosewhowalkedinforestshadapparentlylowerheartratesandhigherheartratevariability,indicatingmorerelaxationandlessstress,andreportedbettermoodsandlessanxiety,thanthosewhowalkedinurbansettings.Theresearchersconcludedthatthere’ssomethingaboutbeinginnaturethathasabeneficialeffectonstressreduction,aboveandbeyondwhatexercisealonemighthaveproduced.Inanotherstudy,researchersinFinlandfoundthaturbanpeoplewhowalkedforaslittleas20minutesthroughanurbanparkorwoodlandreportedmorestressreliefthanthosewhowalkedinacitycenter.Thereasonsforthiseffectareunclear,butscientistsbelievethatweevolvetobemorerelaxedinnaturalspaces.Inanow—classiclaboratoryexperimentbyRogerUlrichofTexasA＆MUniversity,participantswhofirstviewedastress—causingmovie,andwerethenexposedtocolor/soundvideotapesdescribingnaturalscenes,showedmuchquickerandmorecompleterecoveryfromstressthanthosewho’dbeenexposedtovideosofurbansettings.Thesestudiesandothersprovideevidencethatbeinginnaturalspaces—orevenjustlookingoutofawindowontoanaturalscene—somehowhelpsusbecomecalmandrelievesstress.32.HowdidtheresearchersinJapanmaketheirdiscovery?A.Byreferringtoaformerstudy.B.Byconductingtestsinthelaboratory.C.Byexperimentingandmakingacomparison.D.Bystudyingexamplesandanalyzingcauses.33.Whatisthebestwaytoreducestressaccordingtothetext?A.Doingexerciseinthegym.B.Walkinginacitypark.C.Wanderingalongcitystreets.D.Watchingaclassicmovie.34.WhydidRogerUlrichshowtheparticipantsamovieinhisexperiment?A.Tomakethemunderpressure.B.Tofindreasonsfornature’seffect.C.Tohelpthemrelaxtheirminds.D.Toleadtofasterrecoveryfromstress.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.StressComesfromUrbanSettingsB.BeinginNatureDecreasesStressC.WhyNatureCanRelieveOurStressD.HowWeAreAffectedbyNaturalScenes第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Failureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceoneeverhas.Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways:start—upfatigue（疲憊）andperformancefatigue.Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseitiseithertooboringortoodifficult.36Suchstart—upfatigueisveryreal,evenifnotactuallyphysical.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.37Usingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabetical（字母）orderandIalwaysstartedtheday’sworkwiththedifficulttaskofessay—writing.Experienceprovedthattheruleworks.38Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthatwefailagainandagain.Insuchasituation,IworkashardasIcanandthenlettheunconscioustakeover.WhenplanningEncyclopediaBritannica,Ihadtocreateatableofcontents.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebeforesothatmyfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.39Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindandprovedcorrectateverystep.40Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.Humanbeings,Ibelieve,musttrytosucceed.Success,then,meansneverfeelingtired.A.Feelingrelieved,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.B.HardasIworkedasbefore,Ifeltnofatigue.C.Thisfeelingfinallyweighedmedown.D.Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.E.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.F.Irackedmybrainsdayandnightandwrotetheessaysdesperately.G.Ioncewasaskedtowritequitealotofessaysonsomefamousauthors.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InBrazzaville,whereartstallscanbefoundeverywhere,localartistAndreN’Kitenguefindshisinnerpeaceoncanvasinspiteoftrafficnoise.Athis41studio,Andrestartshisdayasusualinfrontofhispaintstand.Unlikeotherartistswhoseesilenceand42duringmakingart,he43totaketheinspirationfromthe44street.“Thenoisehereactuallygivesmethestrengthtostay45,”hesays.Thoughcoloringhiscanvasanddealingwith46arehisbreadandbutter,Andreinsiststhatheisalwaysanartist,notabusinessman,ashe47asenseofresponsibilityforhislocalcommunity.WithcasesrisinginAfrica,henow48paintingsthatserveasprevention49__forlocalcommunity.“Ascarspassbymystudio,driversandpassengerswouldbeabletoseemy__50aboutthevirusandbeawareofthefactthatthepandemicisnotoveryet,”hesays.He__51thatitisinthishardtimethatweneedtostay52andthatby53thereallife,hewantsto54theimageofhiscountrytotheworld.“Brazzavilleisanartisticcitybecauseofitsuniquehistoryandweneedtopassitontoouryoungergenerations,”hesays.Andreisalsoanactiveteacherwho55studentsduringschoolvacations.56,Elvis,Andre’sson,isonhiswaytobecomingaprofessionallikehisfather.Impressive57keepcomingoutofthisfather—sonstudio.Andreis58toseethatmoreChinesevisitorsandartistshave59here.Hesaysheislookingforwardtothe60oftheartistsfromtwocountries.41.A.new B.old C.indoor D.outdoor42.A.darkness B.light C.loneliness D.space43.A.prefers B.regrets C.promises D.refuses44.A.narrow B.lively C.commercial D.quiet45.A.creative B.positive C.professional D.smart46.A.dealers B.buyers C.artists D.fans47.A.carries B.imagines C.builds D.lacks48.A.refersto B.standsby C.focuseson D.givesup 49.A.systems B.designs C.effects D.reminders50.A.studios B.investigations C.paintings D.reports51.A.replies B.introduces C.compares D.adds52.A.depressed B.awake C.united D.alive53.A.living B.drawing C.filming D.studying54.A.present B.explain C.offer D.express55.A.relieson B.callsat C.bringsup D.takesin 56.A.Meanwhile B.Eventually C.However D.Actually57.A.performances B.pieces C.interviews D.stories58.A.terrified B.embarrassed C.surprised D.confused59.A.failed B.worked C.existed D.arrived 60.A.contribution B.cooperation C.preparation D.education 第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共50分）第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CanredTVdramasawakenastrongdesireinyoungpeople61（learn）aboutChina’srevolutionaryhistory?Theanswerisyes.ChineseTVdramaAwakeningAge,whichnarratesthestoryofhowtheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）wasfoundedin1921,endedseveralmonthsago,butitremainsahottopiconsocialmedia,62discussionshowsthatithasplayedapositiveroleineducatingyoungpeopleaboutChina’srevolutionaryhistory.TheTVseries63（celebrate）thisyear’s100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPChaswonhighpraiseonline.Thestoriesoftheyoungpeopleinthedrama—whodevotedeverything,eventheirlives,64therevolution—havetouchedalargenumberofviewers.Thestorytellingintheshowhasalsobeenapplaudedbyviewersforsuccessfullyshowingthe65_（deep）oftheCPC’shistoryandspirit,aswellasth