Book3Unit7TheSea話(huà)題詞匯1.sean.海2.oceann.海洋3.explorern.探險(xiǎn)家4.coastlinen.海岸線5.waterresource水資源6.waterpollution水污染7.watershortage水匱乏8.takeup占據(jù)9.protect...from(doing)...保護(hù)……免受……10.copewith處理晨背佳作積累素材話(huà)題佳作假如你是李曉華，住在江城。你的加拿大筆友Bob來(lái)信談到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家鄉(xiāng)江城的情況。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封回信?；匦彭毎ㄏ卤碇械膬?nèi)容。自然情況位于長(zhǎng)江邊、風(fēng)景優(yōu)美、適合居住。成就經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速；新建了不少工廠、住房、道路等。存在的問(wèn)題水、空氣污染；交通擁擠。對(duì)江城發(fā)展的看法(內(nèi)容自擬)注意：1.回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名；2.詞數(shù)100左右；3.信的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearBob，It’sverykindofyoutowritetomeandletmeknowaboutyourbeautifulcity.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownJiangcheng.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Xiaohua佳作欣賞DearBob，It’sverykindofyoutowritetomeandletmeknowaboutyourbeautifulcity.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownJiangcheng.Thecityissituated/locatedonthebankoftheChangjiangRiver.Itisabeautifulplaceforpeopletolivein.Itseconomyhasbeendevelopingrapidlyinthepasttenyears.Therehavebeennewfactories，housesandroadshere.Moreschoolsandhospitalsareavailableforitspeople.However，therearestillsomeproblems，suchaswaterandairpollutionandheavytrafficinrushhours.Inmyopinion，Jiangchengshoulddevelopitseconomyscientifically.Iwouldalsothinkthatthegrowthofitspopulationshouldbebroughtundercontroltohaveabetterhometowninthefuture.Yours，Xiaohua名師點(diǎn)睛本文從三個(gè)方面入手介紹了家鄉(xiāng)的情況，然后提出了對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展的看法，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，內(nèi)容充實(shí)。文中運(yùn)用了較高級(jí)的詞匯：如：available，scientifically，besituated/locatedon，undercontrol等；還運(yùn)用了銜接詞匯，如：however，inmyopinion等；另外，還運(yùn)用了Itis＋n.＋forsb.＋不定式、therebe句型、賓語(yǔ)從句等較高級(jí)句式。自主排查語(yǔ)境提升直擊重點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容索引教材升華綜合運(yùn)用自主排查語(yǔ)境提升Ⅰ.寫(xiě)作必記單詞1.

vt.安排，準(zhǔn)備

n.布置；整理；準(zhǔn)備2.

n.手勢(shì)；符號(hào)3.

n.女演員4.

vt.說(shuō)服，勸服

n.說(shuō)服，勸服5.

n.行為，行動(dòng)6.

n.講授，演講重點(diǎn)單詞1arrangearrangementsignactresspersuadepersuasiondeedlecture7.

vi.道歉

n.道歉8.

vt.使污染

n.污染9.

vt.演示；講演10.

n.發(fā)現(xiàn)11.

vt.教育

n.教育

n.教育家；教師；教育學(xué)家apologiseapologypollutepollutionpresentdiscoveryeducateeducationeducator12.

vt.吸引

adj.吸引人的；引人注目的

n.吸引；吸引人的事物13.vi.&vt.(長(zhǎng)度、數(shù)量)為；測(cè)量

n.措施，方法14.

adj.當(dāng)?shù)氐模胤叫缘?5.

vi.不同意，意見(jiàn)不合

n.不一致；爭(zhēng)論；意見(jiàn)不同attractattractiveattractionmeasurelocaldisagreedisagreementⅡ.閱讀識(shí)記單詞16.participatevi._____17.evaluatevt.___________18.collectionn.___________

______vt.收集，收取19.frighteningadj.___________________20.explorern._______

_______vt.探險(xiǎn)，探索21.eventuallyadv.___________

________adj.最后的，結(jié)果的參加評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)收集，收取collect令人驚恐的，駭人的探險(xiǎn)家explore最終，終于eventual22.present--dayadj._______________23.banvt._____24.handlevt._____25.departmentn._________________

26.solutionn._______________27.intelligencen._____________28.energeticadj._________

______n.活力，精力29.discountn.___________30.trickn.___________當(dāng)今的，現(xiàn)代的禁止對(duì)付部，系，局，部門(mén)解決辦法；答案智力，理解力有活力的energy折扣，減價(jià)戲法，把戲31.lengthn.________32.terrifyvt._____________33.escapevi.___________34.survivevi._______________

_______n.幸存；存活35.recovervi._______________36.screamvi.______________________________37.sinkvi.___________38.recognisevt._______39.oppositen.____________________40.debaten.___________長(zhǎng)度，長(zhǎng)令人感到恐懼逃脫，逃跑幸存，生存下來(lái)survival恢復(fù)正常；康復(fù)(因恐懼、疼痛、興奮等)尖聲大叫下沉；沉沒(méi)辨認(rèn)出對(duì)立的人(物)；反義詞辯論，爭(zhēng)論語(yǔ)境活用

[用所給詞的正確形式填空]1.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly_______(survival)herfirstfewweeks.(2016·天津)2.In2012，hereceivedhisfourthdegreebynetworklearning，whowaspraisedforhisproper____________(arrange)onhisstudyschedule.3.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortourist_________(attract).(2015·全國(guó)Ⅱ)4.Hemanagedto_________(persuasion)hisparentsintobuyinghimthewatch.survivearrangementattractionpersuade5.

(eventual)thegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves.(2015·安徽)6.Toreturntotheproblemofwater

(pollute)，I’dlikeyoutolookatastudyconductedinAustraliain2012.(2016·浙江)7.Theyweretroubledby

(disagree)amongfamilymembers.(2015·安徽)8.The

(explore)toldtheboysabouthisadventureintheArctic.9.Itcanmakepeoplemore

(energy).(2016·四川)10.Large

(collect)ofpersonalinformationhavebecomevaluableonlyrecently.(2016·上海)Eventuallypollutiondisagreementexplorerenergeticcollections1.

參加2.

填寫(xiě)3.

啟航4.

根據(jù)，依照5.

陷入麻煩，陷入困境6.

到達(dá)7.

尋找，尋求高頻短語(yǔ)2participateinfilloutsetsailaccordingtogetintotroublemakeittoinsearchof8.

被……覆蓋9.

謀生10.

密切注意；當(dāng)心，留神11.

突然，忽然12.

朝著……的方向13.

取，接載14.

除了……之外15.

而不是becoveredwithmakealivingwatchoutallatonceinthedirectionofpickuptinadditiontoratherthan語(yǔ)境活用

[運(yùn)用上述短語(yǔ)完成片段]LakeTai1._______________(覆蓋)algae(藻)yearsago，whichseriouslypollutedthelake.Thelocalpeople’slife2.______________(陷入麻煩)becausemanyofthem3._____________(謀生)byfishing.4._____________(除了……之外)this，LakeTaiattractedalargenumberofpeopletovisititeveryyear.Nowthegovernmenthasbeen5.___________(尋找)waystocleanit.Alotofpeoplehave6.________(填寫(xiě))theirnamesand7._____________(參加)themovement.TheenvironmentofLakeTaihasbegunto8._______(好轉(zhuǎn)).wascoveredwithgotintotroublemadealivingInadditiontoinsearchoffilledoutparticipatedinpickup經(jīng)典句式31....longbefore＋從句TheyachievedthislongbeforeColumbuseversetsail.早在哥倫布啟航以前他們就完成了這些。仿寫(xiě)

在我知道此事以前很久，我就有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。Ihadaproblem

Iknewit.longbefore2.every＋基數(shù)詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞Therearefantasticshowseverytwohours.每?jī)蓚€(gè)小時(shí)就有奇妙的表演。仿寫(xiě)

醫(yī)生讓他每隔三小時(shí)吃一次藥。Thedoctortoldhimtotakethemedicine

.everyfourhours3.倍數(shù)＋as...as...Somefishcanproducesoundsalmosttwiceasloudasyourspeakingvoice!有些魚(yú)發(fā)出的聲音幾乎是你講話(huà)聲音的兩倍大！仿寫(xiě)

正在為下一屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)建的新體育館是現(xiàn)在的3倍大。ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe__________________thepresentone.threetimesasbigas4.not...(＋a/an)＋比較級(jí)(＋名詞單數(shù))Youcertainlywon’tfindanoisierfish.你肯定再也找不到一條更吵的魚(yú)了。仿寫(xiě)

我很同意。(2014·天津)I

agree

.couldn’tmore5.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Oneday，mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands，ourboatfulloffish.一天，我和我的兩個(gè)兄弟從海上打魚(yú)歸來(lái)，船上載滿(mǎn)了魚(yú)。仿寫(xiě)

如果天氣允許，派對(duì)將會(huì)在公園里舉行。Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden，

.weatherpermitting直擊重點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)邊講邊練突破核心詞匯自主訓(xùn)練突破?？荚~匯點(diǎn)撥規(guī)律突破經(jīng)典句型(1)Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.父母為孩子準(zhǔn)備好一切，不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。(2)I’ve

pickthemupatthestation.我已安排了一輛汽車(chē)去車(chē)站接他們。1arrangev.安排；籌備；整理；排列；布置突破核心詞匯邊講邊練arrangedforacarto(3)Ifyouareinterested，pleasesignupattheofficebefore5：00pmnextThursdaysothatwewill

.若感興趣，請(qǐng)?jiān)谙轮芩南挛?點(diǎn)鐘前到辦公室簽名，以便于我們做些必要的安排。makenecessaryarrangements(1)arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangewithsb.aboutsth./that...就……和某人商議arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事(2)arrangementn.安排；布置makearrangements/anarrangementfor...為……做安排名師點(diǎn)撥不能說(shuō)arrangesb.todosth.，且arrange后跟that從句時(shí)，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”?；A(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Hearranged

themeeting

(put)offforaweek.(2)Haveyouarranged

(meet)Markthisweekend?(3)Itwasarrangedthatthey

(leave)thefollowingspring.層級(jí)訓(xùn)練fortobeputtomeet(should)leave寫(xiě)作能力提升——[根據(jù)提示語(yǔ)填空](4)Noweverythingfortheconferencetobeheldtomorrow①_________________(已準(zhǔn)備就緒).Ihave②__________________________(安排Tom開(kāi)車(chē)去接)theexpertsattheairport.ThenI’mto③______________(安排接見(jiàn))Mr.Wang.Inaword，all④________________________(我們做出的安排)arecompleted.hasbeenarrangedarrangedforTomtopickuparrangetomeetthearrangementswemade(1)Otherorganisationssuchasbanksaskcustomerstosignlongcontractstheymaynotreadorunderstand.其他像銀行這樣的機(jī)構(gòu)讓顧客簽署他們可能不會(huì)讀或不明白的長(zhǎng)的合同。(2016·上海)(2)Theguard

stopforamoment.門(mén)衛(wèi)示意我停一下。(3)

theeconomyisontheupturn.沒(méi)有任何跡象表明經(jīng)濟(jì)會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。2signv.簽署，簽名；打手勢(shì)n.符號(hào)；標(biāo)志；跡象，征兆；招牌，指示牌signedtometoThereisnosignthatsignin簽到；(在旅館)登記住宿signout簽退；簽名登記離開(kāi)signupfor報(bào)名參加；登記注冊(cè)signtosb.todosth.示意某人做某事Thereisa/nosignof/that...有/無(wú)跡象表明……[寫(xiě)出下列句子中sign的漢語(yǔ)意思](1)Thesignsays“Noparking”._______(2)Veryoftendarkcloudsareasignofrain.___________(3)Alltheguestsmustsigninonarrival._____[單句語(yǔ)法填空](4)Youmustsignguests____whentheyleavetheclub.(5)Thefamousfilmstarsigned___foranewfilmproduction.(6)Allvisitorsmustsign___onarrival.即時(shí)訓(xùn)練指示牌跡象；征兆簽到outupin名師點(diǎn)撥注意sign的意思，在具體語(yǔ)境中領(lǐng)會(huì)它的含義。(1)Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.我設(shè)法說(shuō)服了我的同學(xué)接受我的想法。(2015·浙江)(2)Itwashardtopersuadehim

smoking.說(shuō)服他戒煙很難。3persuadevt.說(shuō)服；使信服；使相信togiveuppersuadesb.todosth.＝persuadeodoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth./that...使某人相信……表示“試圖說(shuō)服某人做某事”的其他表達(dá)形式：trytopersuadesb.todosth.；advisesb.todosth.。名師點(diǎn)撥基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Wetrustyou；onlyyoucanpersuadehim

(come).(2)Don’tletyourselfbepersuadedinto

(buy)thingsyoudon’treallyneed.(3)Hetried

(persuade)metogiveupsmoking，butinvain.(4)Eventually，wepersuadedhim

thewisdomofthisdecision.

寫(xiě)作能力提升——[同義句改寫(xiě)](5)Tompersuadedhisfathernottosmokeatlast.Tompersuadedhisfather

atlast.層級(jí)訓(xùn)練tocomebuyingtopersuadeofoutofsmoking(1)Laterthatmorning，Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheirneighborsandapologizefortheirplaying.那天早晨晚些時(shí)候，達(dá)里奧建議他們給鄰居寫(xiě)信，為他們演奏(鋼琴一事)道歉。(2015·北京)(2)She

tomyletterintime.她因?yàn)闆](méi)及時(shí)給我回信而向我表示歉意。4apologise(apologize)vi.道歉；辯白apologizedtomefornotreplying(3)Thepassenger

AngieO’Edemabecausehespokeveryloudlyonhisphone.那位乘客向AngieO’Edema道歉，因?yàn)樗螂娫?huà)時(shí)聲音太大。

(2015·重慶)madeanapologyto(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.為(做)……而向某人道歉(2)apologyn.[C]&[U]道歉；歉意acceptsb.’sapology接受某人的道歉owesb.anapology應(yīng)該向某人表示歉意makeanapologytosb.(for...)(為……)向某人道歉apologize為不及物動(dòng)詞，“向某人道歉”應(yīng)為apologizetosb.。名師點(diǎn)撥基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Imustapologize

you

cominglate.(2)Hemade

apologytous.

寫(xiě)作能力提升——[一句多譯](3)他因自己的粗魯行為向她道歉。①He

forhisrudebehavior.(apologize)②He

forhisrudebehavior.(apology)層級(jí)訓(xùn)練fortoanapologizedtohermadeanapologytoher(1)Whatisyourpresentaddress?你現(xiàn)在的住址在哪里？(朗文詞典)(2)

Idonothaveinformationonthemeetingyouaskedabout.關(guān)于你詢(xún)問(wèn)的會(huì)議，我現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有這方面的消息。(3)WangHua，ourmonitor，

her

thepreparedflowers.班長(zhǎng)王華向她獻(xiàn)上了準(zhǔn)備好的鮮花。5presentadj.現(xiàn)存的，當(dāng)前的；在場(chǎng)的，出席的n.禮物；目前v.授予；展現(xiàn)，展示，演示；呈現(xiàn)；主持(電視或廣播節(jié)目)Atpresentpresentedwithbepresentat出席……presentsth.tosb.＝presentsb.withsth.向某人贈(zèng)送某物atpresent目前；現(xiàn)在圖解助記名師點(diǎn)撥present作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“目前的”；作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“出席的，在場(chǎng)的”。基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Themayorpresentedhim

agoldmedalatanofficialcityreception.(2)Wewerepresent

theconcertwhileTomwasabsentfromit.(3)

present，hedidn’tknowthebadnews.(4)Theswordwaspresentedbythefamily

themuseum.

寫(xiě)作能力提升——[句式升級(jí)](5)Manyteachersandparentswerepresentatthemeeting.(用倒裝句改寫(xiě))

.層級(jí)訓(xùn)練atwithAttoPresentatthemeetingweremanyteachersandparents(1)Eventheyoungestchildrenintheclasswereattractedbythestory.甚至班里最小的孩子也被這個(gè)故事所吸引。(2016·四川)(2)Hernewclothesare

.她的新衣服引起了很大關(guān)注。(3)Allthis

him

theItaliangirl.所有這一切讓他對(duì)那位意大利女孩產(chǎn)生了好感。6attractvt.吸引；引來(lái)attractingalotofattentionattractedto(1)attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意attractsb.to...把某人吸引到……；吸引某人關(guān)注……(2)attractionn.吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的事物或人havenoattractionforsb.對(duì)某人沒(méi)有吸引力(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引人注意的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Ihavenoattraction

him.(2)TheGreatWallissuchawell--knowntourist

(attract)thatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.(3)Ithoughthewasvery

(attract)andobviouslyveryintelligent.(4)Thetourismresourcesinthisareahavebeenwellexploitedinthelastfewyears，

(attract)tensofthousandsoftouristseveryyear.層級(jí)訓(xùn)練attractionforattractiveattracting寫(xiě)作能力提升——[句式升級(jí)](5)Hewasattractedbythebeautyanddidn’twanttoleaverightnow.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))

，hedidn’twanttoleaverightnow.Attractedbythebeauty(1)Fortunately，Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgesclosed.幸運(yùn)的是，娜塔利一家人在城市橋梁關(guān)閉前不久就逃到了布魯克林區(qū)。

(2016·北京)(2)Mikeoftenattemptsto

wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.無(wú)論什么時(shí)候違反交通規(guī)則，邁克總是設(shè)法逃避罰款。(3)Hehad

.他九死一生。7escapev.逃脫；逃走；逃避；被遺忘；泄漏n.逃脫；逃避；解脫；漏出escapebeingfinedanarrowescape(1)escapefrom從……逃脫；逃避……escapedoing/beingdone逃避(被)做某事(2)anarrowescape九死一生注意下面兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：escapefromprison越獄escapeprison逃過(guò)牢獄之災(zāi)名師點(diǎn)撥基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[寫(xiě)出下列句子中escape的漢語(yǔ)意思](1)I’msorry，butyournameescapesme.______________(2)Howwillweknowifthere’sanygasescaping？___________(3)Thecinemaallowedpeopletoescapefromthedepressingrealitiesoftheirlives.__________(4)Threepeoplediedinthefire，butJohnescapedthroughthebedroomwindow._____層級(jí)訓(xùn)練流出；泄漏被遺忘；被忽略逃避(現(xiàn)實(shí))逃脫寫(xiě)作能力提升——[一句多譯](5)你很幸運(yùn)逃脫了懲罰。①Youareluckyto

.②Youareluckyto

.escapebeingpunishedescapepunishment(1)Only12ofthe140passengerssurvived.在140名乘客中只有12人幸免于難。(朗文詞典)(2)Theoldwoman

herowndaughter

tenyears.老婦人在她女兒死后又活了十年。(3)Itwillgreatlyincreaseyourchancesof

.這樣會(huì)大大增加你的生存機(jī)會(huì)。8survivevi.幸存；活下來(lái)survivedbysurvival(1)surviveon靠……存活下來(lái)Asurvive(s)B

A比B活得長(zhǎng)survivesth.幸免于；從……中活過(guò)來(lái)(2)survivorn.幸存者(3)survivaln.幸存；殘存(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)當(dāng)survive意為“比……多活多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”時(shí)，用“Asurvive(s)Bby＋時(shí)間”結(jié)構(gòu)表示。名師點(diǎn)撥基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Mr.Whitesurvivedhiswife

9years.(2)Manyofthepeasantsmanagedtosurvive

tinyplotsofcornandbeans.(3)Shewasthelast

(survive)ofthefamily.[單句改錯(cuò)](4)Thisdrugcanhelppeoplesurvivefromheartattacks.層級(jí)訓(xùn)練onbysurvivor寫(xiě)作能力提升——[句式升級(jí)](5)Afterwesurvivedthatnight，wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))

，wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.Havingsurvivedthatnight(1)Salehacamehomesothinandweakherownchildrenhardlyrecognizedher.賽莉婭回家時(shí)又瘦又弱，連她自己的孩子都幾乎認(rèn)不出她來(lái)了。

(朗文詞典)(2)TheBritish

America

anindependentstate.英國(guó)承認(rèn)美國(guó)為獨(dú)立國(guó)。(3)

theChinesebuilttheGreatWall.中國(guó)人建的長(zhǎng)城是公認(rèn)的。9recognise(recognize)

v.認(rèn)識(shí)；辨認(rèn)出；意識(shí)到；承認(rèn)；賞識(shí)，表彰；向……打招呼recognizedasItisrecognizedthat(1)recognize...as...承認(rèn)……是……Itisrecognizedthat...人們公認(rèn)……(2)recognitionn.認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)知outof/beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來(lái)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)

inpublichasbroughthermuchtrouble，sosheisalwayswearingdarkglassestoavoid

.(recognize)(2)Everyonerecognizedhim

thelawfulheir(法定繼承人).(3)Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyond

(recognize).層級(jí)訓(xùn)練recognitionBeingrecognizedasrecognition寫(xiě)作能力提升——[同義句改寫(xiě)](4)Environmentalpollutionisrecognizedtohavebecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.Itisrecognizedthat

oneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.environmentalpollutionhasbecome(1)Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews，evenifitmeansthattheymaygetintotrouble.這樣的人總是堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)，即使這意味著他們可能會(huì)陷入麻煩。(2)Headmittedthattheirmarriage

.他承認(rèn)他們的婚姻遇到了麻煩。(3)ThatAmericanstudent

usingthechopsticks.那個(gè)美國(guó)學(xué)生用起筷子來(lái)有困難。10getintotrouble陷入麻煩；陷入困境wasintroublehastroubleinbeintrouble有麻煩；碰到困難putsb.totrouble麻煩某人；給某人添麻煩havetroublewith.../(in)doing...(做)……有困難takethetroubletodo...不辭辛勞地去做……givesb.some/notrouble給(或沒(méi)給)某人造成麻煩基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Onepersonmayhavetrouble

languagedevelopment.(2)Hetookthetrouble

(show)methewaytothestation.(3)Don’tmentionmynameoryou’llgetme

trouble.(4)

isnotroubletocallthem.層級(jí)訓(xùn)練toshowwithintoIt寫(xiě)作能力提升——[一句多譯](5)對(duì)不起，給你添了這么多麻煩。①I(mǎi)’msorryto

.②I’msorryto

.(6)我們沒(méi)花吹灰之力就找到了他的辦公室。①We

hisoffice.②Wefoundhisoffice

.putyoutosomuchtroublegiveyousomuchtroublehadnotroubleinfindingwithouttrouble(1)Ijustmadeittothebathroombeforethrowingup.我忍住嘔吐，及時(shí)沖進(jìn)了衛(wèi)生間。(朗文詞典)(2)Ineverthoughtyouwould

asanactress.我從來(lái)沒(méi)想過(guò)你會(huì)成為一名女演員。11makeitto到達(dá)，趕上makeitmakeit(及時(shí))到達(dá)；能夠出席(或到場(chǎng))；獲得成功；幸免于難；約定時(shí)間基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[寫(xiě)出下列句子中makeit的漢語(yǔ)意思](1)—Excuseme！HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?—Walkalongthisroadforafewminutes，andyouwillmakeit.________(2)—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?—Setthealarmfor5o’clock，andyou’llmakeit.___________(3)Let’smakeitatseveno’clockonTuesdaymorningatmyofficeifitisconvenienttoyou._________層級(jí)訓(xùn)練成功，搞定成功到達(dá)約定時(shí)間寫(xiě)作能力提升——[一句多譯](4)繼續(xù)努力，你遲早會(huì)成功的。①Keeptryingandyouwill

soonerorlater.②Keeptryingandyouwill

soonerorlater.③Keeptryingandyouwill

soonerorlater.makeitsucceedbesuccessfulfrighteningadj.令人恐懼的；嚇人的12突破?？荚~匯自主訓(xùn)練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Hefrightenedtheoldlady

signingthepaper.(2)Hethreatenedthestrangerswithagunandfrightenedthem

.(3)They’refrightened

losingpower.(4)Shewasfrightened

(ride)abikealone.intooff/awayoftoride[用frighten的正確形式填空](5)Helookedso

andthekidswerereallyscaredofhim.(6)Heoftenusesthat

look

them.(7)Thoughbadly

，thegirlremainedcalm.frighteningfrighteningtofrightenfrightenedfrightened指“感到害怕的”；frightening指“令人害怕的”。名師點(diǎn)撥13participatevi.參加，參與基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Encouragedbytheteacher，the

actively

intheEnglishspeechcontest.Their

inspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.(participate)(2)Iamhonoredtoparticipate

you

thisopeningceremony.寫(xiě)作能力提升——[同義句改寫(xiě)](3)Sheactivelyparticipatedinlocalpolitics.(用part短語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))She

localpolitics.participantsparticipatedparticipationwithin層級(jí)訓(xùn)練tookanactivepartin(1)participatein參加……participatewithsb.insth.同某人參與某事(2)participantn.參加者；參與者(3)participationn.參加；參與名師點(diǎn)撥14banvt.禁止；取締n.禁令；譴責(zé)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Aftertheaccident，hewasbanned

driving.(2)Thegovernmentputaban

thesaleofthatdrug.寫(xiě)作能力提升——[一句多譯](3)他的父母禁止他開(kāi)車(chē)。①Hisparents

.②Hisparents

.fromonbannedhimfromdriving層級(jí)訓(xùn)練bannedhisdriving(1)bandoingsth.禁止做某事abanonsth.對(duì)……的禁令put/placeabanonsth.宣布禁止……(2)要表示禁止某人做某事，不能說(shuō)bansb.todosth.，而用bansb.fromdoingsth.或bansb.’sdoingsth.。名師點(diǎn)撥15discountn.折扣，減價(jià)v.打折扣；不重視[完成句子](1)他們向坐火車(chē)出行的學(xué)生提供八折優(yōu)惠。They

onrailtravelforstudents.(2)對(duì)他的話(huà)你不可全信。

Youshouldaccepthisstatement

.(3)他們銷(xiāo)售的所有商品都打折。Theyweresellingeverything

.give/offera20percentdiscountwithadiscountatadiscountdiscount(折扣)的實(shí)際意思是從某物的價(jià)格中扣去的數(shù)目，而不是扣除某個(gè)數(shù)目后剩下的數(shù)目，即：discount＝amountofmoneytakenoffthecostofsth.，所以將“我們對(duì)現(xiàn)金付款給予9折優(yōu)惠”譯成英語(yǔ)是：Wegivea10%discountforcash.名師點(diǎn)撥16measurev.測(cè)量；度量；量度為；估量，判定n.措施；方法；尺度；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Youshouldtakeeffective

(measure)toimproveyourworkingconditions.(2)Pleasemakeasuit

mymeasure.(3)Urgentmeasures

(take)topreventcaremission；butevenso，itsinfluenceisstillgreatenoughtocausesmogandacidrain.measuresto層級(jí)訓(xùn)練havebeentaken(4)Educationshouldn’t

(measure)purelybyexaminationresults.寫(xiě)作能力提升——[句式升級(jí)](5)Therearesometalltreesonthehillandsomemeasure30meters.(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě))Therearesometalltreesonthehill，

.bemeasuredsomemeasuring30meterstakemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事makesth.toone’smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物measure...by...用……來(lái)衡量……名師點(diǎn)撥17recovervi.復(fù)原，恢復(fù)健康vt.重新獲得，恢復(fù)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Shesoonrecovered

(she)andwentonwithherlecture.(2)Theboymadeaquick

(recover)fromhiscold.(3)Shehasrecovered

theoperation.(4)Wemustrecoverour

(loss)immediately，orweshallbebankrupt.herselfrecovery層級(jí)訓(xùn)練fromlosses寫(xiě)作能力提升——[句式升級(jí)](5)Lastmonthherecoveredfromhisillness.(改為only放句首的倒裝句)Onlylastmonth

fromhisillness.didherecover(1)recoverfrom從……中恢復(fù)recoveroneself恢復(fù)正常；使清醒recoverlosses/one’slostwatch彌補(bǔ)損失/找回某人丟失的手表(2)recoveryn.康復(fù)，恢復(fù)名師點(diǎn)撥18oppositen.對(duì)立的人(物)；反義詞adj.對(duì)面的；相反的prep.與……相對(duì)[完成句子](1)Manypeople

(持相反的觀點(diǎn))aboutthematter.(2)Thereisagarden

(在街道的對(duì)面).(3)InChinapeoplebelieveinthesaying“outofdebt，outofpressure”；however，inthewest，

(正好相反)—whenyouareindebt，youaretrustworthyandfinanciallycapable.holdtheoppositeviewontheopposite(side)ofthestreetitisjusttheopposite[單句改錯(cuò)](4)Theresultwasquiteoppositefromwhatwehadexpected.toontheoppositeof在……對(duì)面beoppositeto與……相反theoppositeof……的反義詞名師點(diǎn)撥19insearchof尋找基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[用search及其短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空](1)Rescueworkers________allnightinthehopeoffindingmoresurvivors.(2)She____________bytheguardsforweapons.(3)Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedto__________survivorsinanearthquake.(4)Weare__________________________________________anexperiencedandreliableproducerofjewellery.searchedwassearched層級(jí)訓(xùn)練searchforinsearchof/makingasearchfor/searchingfor寫(xiě)作能力提升——[一句多譯](5)每年許多受過(guò)良好教育的年輕人去海南島找工作。①Everyyear，manywell--educatedyoungpeoplegotoHainanIsland_______________.②Everyyear，manywell--educatedyoungpeoplegotoHainanIsland________________.③Everyyear，manywell--educatedyoungpeoplegotoHainanIsland______________.④Everyyear，manywell--educatedyoungpeoplegotoHainanIsland______________.insearchofjobstosearchforjobstolookforjobstohuntforjobs(1)inone’ssearchfor尋找makeasearchfor尋找searchsth./sb.搜查某物/搜身searchfor尋找(2)insearchof尋找，搜尋，在句中常作表語(yǔ)或目的狀語(yǔ)。名詞search前不加限定詞；若search前加a/the/one’s等限定詞時(shí)，of一般換成for。名師點(diǎn)撥20pickup拾起，撿起，拿起；學(xué)會(huì)(語(yǔ)言、知識(shí)等)；收聽(tīng)/看；染上；用車(chē)接某人；好轉(zhuǎn)；感染；恢復(fù)健康；振作起(精神)；加快[寫(xiě)出下列句子中pickup的漢語(yǔ)意思](1)Jackpickeduphishatandwentout._________________(2)Itisnecessarytouseashortwaveradiotopickuptheprogrammes.______________________(3)He’llpickyouupafterhefinisheshiswork.__________(4)Idon’tknowwheremychildrenhavepickedupthosebadhabits._________________撿起，拿起(某物)(在無(wú)線電中)收聽(tīng)，接收(用車(chē))來(lái)接(尤指偶然地)學(xué)會(huì)(5)Hisoldfatherisbeginningtopicku