Unit3Onthemove

UsinglanguageUsinglanguage1a

Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasis

ofitspopularity.b

Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.to-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresultLookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.1Whatisthefunctionof“toplay”insentence（a）?Isitusedtogivedescriptionorshowresult?“Toplay”servesasattributiveinsentence（a）.Itisusedtogivedescription.2Whatisthefunctionof“toattract”insentence（b）?Isitusedtogivedescriptionorshowresult?“Toattract”servesasadverbialofresultinsentence（b）.Itisusedtoshowresult.Comparethemwiththefollowingsentencesandanswerthequestions.c

Thatfootballissuchasimplegamethatpeopleplayisperhaps

thebasisofitspopularity.d

Itissofunthatitattractsmillionsofpeople.3

Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?Thefirstgroupofsentencesusesto-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresult,whilethesecondgroupusesattributiveandadverbialclauses.4Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences（a）and（b）inthereadingpassage? Becauseusingto-infinitivemakessentencesmoreconcise.Nowlookformoresentenceswiththesestructuresinthereadingpassage.Jointhesentencesusingtheto-infinitiveform.1

Therulesofthegamearesosimple.Theymakethegameeasytoplay.Therulesofthegamearesimpleenoughtomakethegameeasytoplay.2

Theballissmallenough.Itfitsintomostsportsbags.Theballissmallenoughtofitintomostsportsbags.3Rewritetheunderlinedpartsusingtheto-infinitiveform.

DXSportsWatchAreyoulookingforasportswatchthatcanhelpyoukeeptrackofyourfitnessandchartyourtrainingprogress?tohelpyoukeeptrackoftorecordyoursteps,speedanddistancetoenableyoutostayhands-freeDXSportsWatchisonlyavailableonline,sogotoourwebsiteandplaceyourordertoday!ExercisesyoucandoanywhereLookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.41Whatdoyouknowabouttheseexercises?2Whichoftheseexerciseshaveyoutried?ReadandmatchthedescriptionstotheexercisesinActivity4.Underlinethewordsandexpressionsdescribingtheirbenefits.5fcb4Findabarthatwillsupportyourweight.Thisbuildsstrengthin

yourupperbody,especiallyinyourarmsandback.5Thisdevelopsthemusclesinyourstomachregionandimproves

thewayyoustand.6Thisgivesyouimprovedheartandlungfunction.Italsohelps

buildstronglegbones.aedWorkoutyourweeklyexerciseplan.Thenusethewordsandexpressionsyouhavelearnttosharethereasonsbehindyourplanwiththeclass.6TraditionalsportsinChinaDidYouKnow?

Chinesemartialartsarefamousallaroundtheworld.Eachyear,tensofthousandsofpeoplefromothercountriescometoChinatolearnChinesemartialarts.Taichi,whichisamartialartwithalonghistory,isusuallyapopularchoice.Itinvolvesdoingveryslowphysicalexercisestorelaxyourmindandcalmyourbody.Listentotheinterviewandchoosethepointsmentioned.71

DifficultiesofstudyinginChina2AtaichischoolinChina.3FirstvisittoChina.4Agreatmasterofyoga.5

Reasonsforlearningtaichi.6Reasonsforkeepinggoing.7ReasonsforchoosingYangshuo.√√√√√LearningtolearnWhenyoulistentoaninterview,itisimportanttofindoutwhoisbeinginterviewedandthepurposeoftheinterview.Beforelisteningtotheinterview,thinkaboutwhattopicsmightbediscussed.Duringtheinterview,listencarefullytoeachquestionandtrytounderstandthemainideaswithintheinterviewee'sresponses.8LeahandTaiChiloveswatching1__________filmsandtook

2________________;fellinlovewithtaichiduefotheclassesfirst

wenttoChina3__________

yearsagoreasonsforchoosingYangshuo:a4__________

oftaichilivesthere;thebeaufiful5__________viewskungfukungfu

classessixmasternaturalchallenges:learningfouseChinese;practisingbasic6_______;gettingupearlybenefitsoftaichi:helpsrelaxandbrings7_________________;asimplewayto8

_____________;improves9_______________NowtalkabouttheexplanationsLeahgivesfordoingtaichi.Listenagainifnecessary.skillspeaceinsidedealwithpressurephysicalabilitiesWorkinpairs.Actouttheinterviewbetweenasportsjournalistandamemberofadragonboatteam.StudentA:TurntoPage106.StudentB:

TurntoPage109.9Workinpairs.ThinkaboutanotherinterviewwithafanofatraditionalsportinChinaandhaveasimilarconversation.10LanguagePoints動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)邏輯關(guān)系動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)的用法主謂關(guān)系動(dòng)賓關(guān)系同位關(guān)系狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系介詞使用主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)跟不定式作定語(yǔ)的名詞動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的用法常用結(jié)構(gòu)表示沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的事與愿違的enoughto…;too…to…;so...asto…;such…asto…;onlyto…動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)用法例句邏輯關(guān)系主謂關(guān)系(被修飾的名詞或代詞實(shí)際上是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。)Weneedsomeonetohelpwiththework.我們需要有人來(lái)幫忙做這工作。動(dòng)賓關(guān)系(被修飾的名詞或代詞是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。)Canyougivemesomethingtoeat?你能給我點(diǎn)吃的嗎?同位關(guān)系(不定式與所修飾的名詞指的是一回事。)WehavemadeaplantolearnfromLeiFeng.我們制訂了一個(gè)向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)的計(jì)劃。狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系(被修飾的名詞實(shí)際上表示動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)作的方式、時(shí)間等。)Ihavenotimetogothere.我沒(méi)有時(shí)間去那兒。介詞使用不定式與其所修飾的詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,而該不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后須加上適當(dāng)介詞,構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Heisapleasantpersontoworkwith.他是一個(gè)與其合作起來(lái)令人感到愉快的人。Havingreunitedafteralongdeparture,thetwocertainlyhavealottotalkabout.兩人久別重逢，自有許多話要說(shuō)。不定式作定語(yǔ)且所修飾的名詞是time、place或way時(shí),不定式后的介詞一般要省去。Hehadnomoneyandnoplacetolive.他沒(méi)有錢也沒(méi)有地方住。主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)當(dāng)不定式修飾的名詞或代詞為不定式動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),不定式主動(dòng)形式與被動(dòng)形式的含義有所不同。Thereisnothingtodo.沒(méi)有事情可以做。Thereisnothingtobedone.什么也做不了。Ihavesomeclothestowash.(自己洗)我有一些衣服要洗。Ihavesomeclothestobewashed.(他人洗)我有一些需要洗的衣服。跟不定式作定語(yǔ)的名詞ability、ambition、anxiety、decision、desire、failure、offer、permission、plan、promise、refusal、wish、chance等Heassuredusofhisabilitytosolvetheproblem.他向我們保證他有能力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Sheexpressedawishtobealone.她表示想要單獨(dú)待一會(huì)兒。tovisittofindtoworktobedonetosolve6.Asoldfriends,wecertainlyhavealot

(talk)aboutattheparty.

7.Shehurriedtothecinema,only

(tell)thattheticketshadbeensoldout.

8.Marywasbraveenough

(work)therealone.

9.Theability

(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.

10.Ithinkthisroomisthebestplace

(study)in.

totalktobetoldtoworktoexpresstostudytosay

toattend

tobeartoexchange

toenjoy

（5）Thatwillbetheonlything

（do）now.（6）They

（沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)去上學(xué)）inthoseyears.（7）Let’sfirstfindaroom

（放置這些東西）.（8）Iwantto

（找些小說(shuō)讀）duringthevacation.todo

hadnochancetogotoschool

toputthethingsin

lookforsomenovelstoread 用法例句意義不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),可以表示沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的或事與愿違的結(jié)果,不定式要放在句子后面。Ireturnedhomethatdaytofindthateverythingwasbeingingoodorder.那天我回到家后發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都那么井井有條。Afterthemeeting,theypartedcompany,nevertoseeeachother.散會(huì)后，他們分道揚(yáng)鑣，從此再也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面。動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常用結(jié)構(gòu)enoughto...Shewasbraveenoughtogotherealone.她有足夠的勇氣獨(dú)自到那里去。too...to...Theyweretooexcitedtosayaword.他們太激動(dòng)了，以至于一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)了。so...asto...YesterdaymorningIgotupsolateastobelateforschool.昨天早晨我起得那么晚，以至于上學(xué)都遲到了。such...asto...Wearenotsuchfoolsastobelievethat.我們不是那樣的傻子，竟會(huì)相信那件事。onlyto...Theyliftedastoneonlytodropitontheirownf