Lesson83

GoingonholidayWhatdoyouneedbeforeyougoonholiday?suitcasebookcase

suitcasen.手提箱

/’su:tkeis/suit西裝,套裝case箱子,盒子pack/p?k/v.打包packthesuitcase打包行李1.inamess=atsixesandsevens

亂七八糟的(狀態(tài)或局面)你的房間亂七八糟的.Yourroom____________.2.Excusethemess.亂七八糟，請(qǐng)?jiān)彙essn.雜亂,凌亂的狀態(tài)isinamess

★leave①v.離開(kāi)，出發(fā)Thetrainisgoingtoleavein5minutes.②v.舍棄；脫離John’swifelefthimforanotherman.約翰的妻子舍他而去，投入另一個(gè)男子的懷抱。③v.留給，遺留；委托‘Leaveittome,’hesaid.“這事交給我來(lái)辦吧，”他說(shuō)道。Thefamousactorleftallhermoneytocharity.mess

[mes]

n.雜亂，凌亂pack[p?k]v.打包，裝箱suitcase

['su:tkeis,'sju:t]

n.手提箱leave

[li:v](left,left)v.離開(kāi)already[?:l'redi]

adv.已經(jīng)NewwordsText:GoingonholidayQ:WheredidSamgoforhisholidaythisyear?課文講解Have在完成時(shí)中，是助動(dòng)詞，無(wú)實(shí)在意義Have還可做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞吃早飯Havebreakfast抽根煙Haveacigarette洗個(gè)澡Haveabath喝杯橙汁Haveaglassoforangejuicewithsb.和某人一起。我每天早上和Lucy一起上班IgotoworkwithLucyeverymorning.你也跟我們一道來(lái)嗎?Willyoucomewithus,too?Let’sdosth讓我們……我們走Let’sgo.我們開(kāi)個(gè)會(huì)吧Let’sholdameeting.untidy=messy不整潔的，凌亂的tidy-

untidyhappy-

unhappycomfortable-uncomfortablelucky-unluckylike-unlikesure-unsure單詞前加“un”表示否定前綴We’regoingtoleavetomorrow.=We’releavingtomorrow.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是leave,go,come,arrive等時(shí)，可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。I’mcoming.他今天晚上就到He’sarrivingtonight.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1、含義

（1）在過(guò)去一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間里發(fā)生，并與現(xiàn)在有著某種聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作

（2）開(kāi)始于過(guò)去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。2、構(gòu)成肯定句：has/have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞否定形式：hasn't/haven't+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞疑問(wèn)形式：把has/have提前我已經(jīng)吃過(guò)早飯了。Ihavehadbreakfast.我沒(méi)吃早飯呢。Ihaven’thadbreakfast.你吃早飯了嗎？Haveyouhadbreakfast?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)already已經(jīng)yet還ever在任何時(shí)候，曾經(jīng)never從不just剛剛for+一段時(shí)間since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)Hehadapieceofpizza

at5o’clock.Heisfull.Readthe2stories:<Ⅰ>It’s5:30.Wouldyoulikeahamburger?No,thankyou.Ihave(already)had

dinner.我已經(jīng)吃過(guò)晚飯了.Ihadapizzaat5o’clock.我是5點(diǎn)鐘吃的.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thankyou.Ihave(just)hadacup.我已經(jīng)喝過(guò)一杯了.Theyhadsomeice-creamsat4o’clock.<Ⅱ>Wouldyoulikesomeice-creams?No,thanks.I’vehadanice-cream.Ihadanice-creamatfouro’clock.Ihavehaddinner.Ihavehadacup.Ihavehadanice-cream.

Ihavehad…我已經(jīng)吃過(guò)/喝過(guò)/從事了…↑助動(dòng)詞↓吃構(gòu)成：Ihavehaddinner.S（主語(yǔ)）+have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)↓have是助動(dòng)詞,無(wú)實(shí)義現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中動(dòng)詞形態(tài)↑

否定形式：hasn't/haven't+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞疑問(wèn)形式：把has/have提前Ihavehaddinner.否：Ihaven‘thaddinner.疑：Haveyouhaddinner?肯：Yes,Ihave./否：No,Ihaven't.使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的幾種情況:NCE談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，但是發(fā)生的時(shí)間不重要.e.g.Shehasbrokenherarm.

她傷了她的胳膊.2.談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的某事，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響e.g.Shehasbrokenherarm,soshecan’tplaybasketball.她傷了她的胳膊,所以她不能打籃球了.3.過(guò)去開(kāi)始的某事，現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù).e.g.HehaslivedinChinafor20years.他已經(jīng)在中國(guó)住了20年了.HehaslivedinChinasince1993.4.剛剛發(fā)生的事情.e.g.Theyhavejustarrivedattheairport.他們剛剛到達(dá)了機(jī)場(chǎng).NCE5.經(jīng)歷或取得的成就.e.g.Hehaspassedhismathexamwithahighmark.他以高分通過(guò)了他的數(shù)學(xué)考試.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)VS一般過(guò)去時(shí)Exercises:c1.Tom______already

______inthisschoolfor6years.

A.was；studying

B.will；study

C.has；studied

D.are；studying△already/?:l?redi/adv.已經(jīng)一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的重要標(biāo)志一般放于have/has之后,過(guò)去分詞之前e.g.Ihavealreadyhadlunch.2.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I______ittwice.A.

will

see

B.

have

seen

C.

saw

D.see3.Jim已經(jīng)喝了一杯牛奶了.Jim_____alreadyhad____cup____milk.4.翻譯;我媽媽已經(jīng)喝過(guò)咖啡了.Mymotherhasalreadyhadsome

coffee.

BhasaofOpenyourbooksandfinishPartAonPage172.注意：countablenouns(可數(shù)名詞)：oneuncountablenouns(不可數(shù)名詞)：someStudentAguess:Whathaveyouhad?

Haveyouhad…?

B:Ihaven’thad...

I’vejusthadsomee.g.A:Haveyouhadsomebread?B:No,Ihaven’thadsomebread,

I’vejusthadsomedumplings.OpenyourbookandfinishPartBofpage172.Lesson84A1I'vealreadyhadsome.2I'vealreadyhadone.B1Hehasn'thadanybeans.He'sjusthadsomepeas.2Theyhaven'thadanytea.They'vejusthadsomecoffee.3Ihaven'thadanyapples.I'vejusthadsomepeaches.4Ihaven'thadanycabbage.5Shehasn'thadanybeer.She'sjusthadsomewine.6Hehasn'thadanylamb.He'sjusthadsomebeef.7