[主題詞塊背誦]1．nationalheroes民族英雄2．a(chǎn)leadingfigure一位領(lǐng)軍/主要人物3．a(chǎn)famousfigure一位知名人物4．thefounderof...……的創(chuàng)始人5．a(chǎn)great/brave/successful/gifted...一位偉大的/勇敢的/成功的/有天賦的……6．beawardedthetitleof被授予……的頭銜7．beconsidered/regarded/recognisedas被認(rèn)為是8．bethoughtofas被認(rèn)為是……9．bereferredtoas被稱為……10．begreatlyinfluencedbyhisthoughts深受他的思想影響11．setagoodexampleto/for為……樹立好的榜樣12．movethewholeworldforward推動(dòng)整個(gè)世界的進(jìn)步13．haveagreattalent/giftfor在……方面有很大天賦14．haveagoodreputation享有盛譽(yù)15．giveafineperformance表現(xiàn)出色[主題佳句背誦]1．ItisconsideredthatLeonardodaVinciisthegreatestpainterofalltime.人們認(rèn)為列昂納多·達(dá)·芬奇是有史以來最偉大的畫家。2．Bornintoapoorfamily，CharlesDickenshadlittleeducation.出生在一個(gè)貧困的家庭，查爾斯·狄更斯幾乎沒有接受過教育。3．Withhiswisethoughtsaboutnatureandtheworld，ConfuciusisconsideredasagreatthinkerinthehistoryofChina.由于對(duì)自然和世界的卓越思想，孔子被認(rèn)為是中國歷史上一位偉大的思想家。4．AsformyfavouritefigureinChinesehistory，itmustbeWeiYuan，agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.我最喜歡的歷史人物是魏源，他是晚清一個(gè)偉大的思想家。NO.1單詞－－在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累[先識(shí)記]1．______ vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)2．______ vi.辭職3．______ vt.發(fā)明4．_____ adj.平等的stressresigninventequal5．___________ adj.有影響的6．____ adj.柔軟的7．__________ n．重要；重要性8．__________ n．哲學(xué)9．_______ n．思想家influentialsoftimportancephilosophythinker10．________ n．善良11．_____ n．秩序12．________ n．職位13．____ n．仁愛14．_______ n．誠實(shí)15．____________ n．貢獻(xiàn)kindnessorderpositionlovehonestycontribution16．________ n．爭(zhēng)論；辯論；議論17．_______ n．自由18．________ n．發(fā)明家19．_________ n．原則；準(zhǔn)則20．_______ n．公正21．_______ n．皮革22．____ n．燃料argumentfreedominventorprinciplejusticeleatherfuel[再運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Edisonwasagreat________andwasfamousforhis__________becausehe________manythingsinhislife.(invent)inventorinventionsinvented2．Thereare_____numbersofboysandgirlsinourclass.Theyshareeverythinginclass_______．Theytreateachotheras______．Boysoften_____girlsintheirstudytoo.Theyvaluethe________ineverythingamongthemselves.(equal)3．Whattheteachersaidjustnowisof__________(important)tooursociety.4．The______boyimpressedalltheemployerswithhis_______．(honesty)5．Hisgreat_____________tothecompanyhave___________toitsrapiddevelopmentinrecentyears.(contribute)equalequallyequalsequalequalityimportancehonesthonestycontributionscontributed6．Williamstartedoffonthewrongfootbyhavingan________withthemanageronhisfirstdayatwork.He______withhimoversomethingunimportant.We_____thatWilliamshouldfindabetterwaytoexpresshisidearatherthanbehavethatway.(argue)argumentarguedargue[英英釋義]1．conditionn．A．theprofessionofateacher；theactivitiesofeducating2．philosophern.B．a(chǎn)nexpertwhogivesadvice3．teachingn.C．thecircumstancesorsituationinwhichpeoplelive，workordothings4．a(chǎn)dvisern.D．thestuffthatcoverstheoutsideofatree5．barkn.E．classorgroupofthingsinacompletesystemofgrouping6．categoryn.F．a(chǎn)personwithmuchknowledge，usuallyteachesphilosophy答案：1.C

2.F

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.E[聯(lián)想記憶]1．后綴“-ness”名詞大觀園①kindness善良②blindness盲目③darkness黑暗④weakness虛弱⑤loneliness寂寞2．“-y”結(jié)尾名詞一覽①honesty誠實(shí)②academy學(xué)院③modesty謙虛④harmony和諧⑤jealousy嫉妒⑥variety多樣性3．后綴“-dom”名詞薈萃①freedom自由②boredom無聊③wisdom智慧④kingdom王國4．“燃料”名詞集錦①fuel燃料②coal煤炭③oil石油④gas汽油⑤petrol汽油NO.2短語－－在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多[先識(shí)記]1．__________ 同意；與……相符；適合(某人)2．______________ 與……交戰(zhàn)3．________ 養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)4．____________________ 對(duì)……感興趣agreewithbeatwarwithbringupbecomeinterestedin5．_________________________ 責(zé)任感6．___________ 為……自豪7._____________ 總之8.__________________ 第一次9．_________ 超過10．_____________ 與……相似asenseofresponsibilitybeproudofinconclusionforthefirsttimemorethanbesimilarto[再運(yùn)用]選用左欄短語填空1．Ifindthatcountrylifereally___________me.2．_____________，Ithinkthebestwaytomakeafriendistobeone.3．Theyhave__________theirsonstostandontheirownfeet.4．He____________________paintingwhenhewasalittleboy.5．__________________inherlifeJennierealizedthatsomanypeoplewerelovingherintheworld.agreeswithInconclusionbroughtupbecameinterestedinForthefirsttime1．“at＋n.”短①atwar交戰(zhàn)②athand在手邊③atrest在休息④atlength最后；終于⑤atlast最終2．sense相關(guān)短語多棱鏡①asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感②inasense從某種意義上來說③innosense決不④makesense講得通NO.3句式－－在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通?句型1[原句展示]

Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.[句型提煉]

theway＋(inwhich/that)定語從句[仿寫應(yīng)用]他們剪紙的方式是如此的吸引人，以至于我很快就沉浸其中。____________________issoattractivethatIfallinlovewithitimmediately.Thewaytheycutpaper?句型2[原句展示]

Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.[句型提煉]

thereasonwhy...isthat...“……的原因是……”[仿寫應(yīng)用]我偏好長(zhǎng)江之行的原因在于沿江的風(fēng)景令人驚詫。______________IpreferthetriptotheYangtzeRiver_______thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing.Thereasonwhyisthat?句型3[原句展示]

Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury,andwerenofasterthanahorse.[句型提煉]

no＋比較級(jí)＋than“同……一樣不……”[仿寫應(yīng)用]從那個(gè)意義上講，電梯在美國歷史上所起的作用和汽車一樣重要。Inthatsense,theelevator'sroleinAmericanhistoryhasbeen_______significant____thatofcars.nolessthan[突破核心詞匯]1．ordern．秩序；次序；命令；訂購；點(diǎn)的飯菜vt.命令；訂購；點(diǎn)(飯菜)[知識(shí)歸納](1)inorderof以……的順序inorder井然有序；整齊；狀況良好outoforder紊亂的；出故障的give/placeanorderforsth.withsb.向某人訂購某物(2)ordersb.sth.＝ordersth.forsb.為某人訂購某物ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事orderthat...(should)do命令……基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－單句語法填空①________(order)acupofblackcoffee,Ibegantoreadtheeveningpaperatthetable,waitingtobeserved.②_______(order)twoweeksago,theproducthasn'treachedmeandIwonderwhy.③Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinorder______________(concentrate)onherstudies.④Thegeneraldirectoroftheprojectorderedthatthework_________________(start)atonce.⑤Theteacherfoundithardtokeepherclass__order.⑥Thedoctororderedme_______(take)arestforamonth.OrderingOrderedtoconcentrate(should)bestartedintotake能力提升－－翻譯句子⑦(2018·高考全國卷Ⅱ)看完電影之后，要求全體學(xué)生展開討論。_______________________________________________________________Afterthefilm,allthestudentsareorderedtohaveadiscussion.2．contributionn．貢獻(xiàn)；捐款；稿件[知識(shí)歸納](1)makecontributions/acontributionto...對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)(2)contributevt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；導(dǎo)致；投稿contributeto...促成；有助于contribute(sth.)to...(把……)貢獻(xiàn)給……；(向……)捐款；投稿基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－單句語法填空①Asthesocietygrowsold，weneedthe_____________(contribute)ofouroldercitizens.②CharlieChaplinmade_greatcontributiontothefilmindustry.③(2019·高考浙江卷)Manyfactorscontributed__thedecline,saidPatrickMcIntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.contributionsato3．stressvt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；加壓力于；使緊張n.壓力；重壓；強(qiáng)調(diào)[知識(shí)歸納](1)stresstheimportanceof強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性u(píng)nderstress在壓力之下underthestressof在……壓力下；為……所迫lay/put/placestresson強(qiáng)調(diào)；把重點(diǎn)放在……上(2)stressedadj.焦慮不安的；心力交瘁的stressfuladj.壓力大的；緊張的基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－單句語法填空①Theteacherlaidparticularstress__theneedfordiscipline.②TravelingduringtheMayDayholidaycanbemore_________(stress)thanwork!③He'sobviously_____alotofstress.onstressfulunder能力提升－－翻譯句子④首先，不要給自己太大壓力。_____________________________________________________Firstofall,don'tputtoomuchstressonyourself.4．equaladj.相等的；平等的；勝任的vt.比得上；等于n.同等的人或物[知識(shí)歸納](1)beequalto(doing)sth.等于/勝任(做)某事beequalwith與……平等equalsb./sth.in在……方面比得上；與……匹敵withoutequal無匹敵者；首屈一指(2)equallyadv.平等地；相等地equalityn.平等；相等(2020·高考江蘇卷)Butnotallsensesofhumorarecreatedequal.但并不是所有的幽默感都是一樣的?；A(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－單句語法填空①(2019·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Yourpersonalcircumstancesare_______(equal)important.②Idonotknowaplaceinthecountrythatisequal__HainanIsland.單句改錯(cuò)③I'mafraidthatyouarenotequaltotakeupthepositionweadvertised.______________equallytotake→taking能力提升－－完成句子④IwouldappreciateitifyougivemethischanceandI'msure________________________(我會(huì)勝任這項(xiàng)工作)．I'llbeequaltothisjob5．conditionn．狀況；條件；環(huán)境[知識(shí)歸納](1)beingood/bad/poorcondition狀態(tài)良好/不佳outofcondition健康狀況不佳；條件/狀況欠佳(2)onconditionthat如果；在……條件下；倘若onnocondition決不[易錯(cuò)提醒]

condition表示“(工作或生活)環(huán)境”時(shí)，通常要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；而表示”狀況”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；表示”條件”時(shí)，則為可數(shù)名詞。基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－單句語法填空①Sometimesthebossistoodemanding,theremightbetoomuchworkortheworking__________(condition)maynotbecomfortable.②Youcanborrowmybook__conditionthatyoureturnitbeforeFriday.

conditionson[突破經(jīng)典句型]Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury，andwere______________ahorse.人們最早使用汽車是在19世紀(jì)末，而且當(dāng)時(shí)的汽車跑得并不比馬快。nofasterthan

[知識(shí)歸納]本句為and連接的并列句，其中nofasterthan“和……一樣不快”，相當(dāng)于asslowlyas。“no＋比較級(jí)＋than”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，否定兩者，含義是“前者跟后者一樣不……”。(1)nomorethan僅僅；只不過more...than...與其說……倒不如說……notmorethan不超過notmore...than...沒有……那樣……morethan多于，超過；不僅僅；非常，很；超出(2)themore...themore...越……越……能力提升－－完成句子①因?yàn)檫@些樹都僅僅三英尺高，所以沒有背陰處。Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswere____________3feettall.②研究老年的大多數(shù)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人體被設(shè)計(jì)為壽命不超過120年。Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyisdesignedtolive______________120years.③我從來沒有看不起過任何人，因?yàn)槲冶旧聿⒉粫?huì)比他們好多少。NeverhaveIlookeddownuponothers,because______________________.nomorethannolongerthanI'mnobetterthanthemⅠ.課文與語法填空AncientChinawasaplace1._____stateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.Confuciusstressedthe2.__________(important)ofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.whereimportanceMenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilarto3._____ofConfucius.Menciuswasbornin372BC.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhe4.___________(bring)upbyhismother.HebecameastudentofConfucius'sideas,andwasthengivenanimportantpositioninthegovernmentofastate.However,whenhesawthattherulerwasnotfollowinghis5.______(advise),heresigned.Formanyyearshetravelledfromstatetostate,6.________(teach)theprinciplesofConfucius.Hethenbecame7.__advisertoanotherruler.Hespenthislastyearspreparingabook8.______(call)The

Book

of

Mencius.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.Hebelievedthatpeopleweremoreimportantthanrulers,andhehatedthestatewhenittreatedpeople9._____(bad)．thosewasbroughtadviceteachingancalledbadlyMoziwasvery10.___________(influence).Insomeways,hisbeliefsweresimilartothoseofConfucius.Hebelievedthatallmenwere