2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)卷III）

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在

本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）見(jiàn)聽(tīng)力文件夾

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

JourneyBackinTimewithScholars

ClassicalProvence（13days）

JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthe

best-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGogh

andGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed（瓦屋頂）villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.

SouthernSpain（15days）

Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent（芳香）oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthe

citiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoric

Toledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.

China'sSacredLandscapes（21days）

DiscovertheChinaof"pastages,“itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.

Highlights（精彩之處）includeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou'srollinghills,waterwaysand

peacefultemples.Wewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseumin

Shanghai.

Tunisia（17days）

JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,the

undergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,

uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.

21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?

A.Historicalmonuments.B.Fieldsofflowers.

C.VanGogh'spaintings.D.Greekbuildings.

22.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?

A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.

23.WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour?

A.Whitetowns.B.Undergroundcities.C.Tile-roofedvillages.D.Rollinghills.

B

When“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes“wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimal

activistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.

Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:"Thanksfor

notusingrealapes（猿）!”

Thecreativeteambehind"Apes”usedmotion-capture（動(dòng)作捕捉）technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,

spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwith

computergraphicstocreateafinalimage（圖像）.Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.

Yet"Apes"ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.One

nonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeeDinglabsonmore

than2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants,“"TheHangoverPart

II”and“ZookeeperJhavedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreated

properly.

Insomecases,ifsnotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it'sthe

off-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.Andtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutside

theStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.

24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?

A.Toseefamousfilmstars.

B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.

C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.

D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.

25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Thecostofmaking"Apes.”

B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.

C.Thepublicityabout"Apes.”

D.Theperformanceofrealapes.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Listingcompletely.

B.Directingprofessionally.

C.Promotingsuccessfully.

D.Watchingcarefully.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?

A.Theymaybebadlytreated.

B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.

C.Theycouldbetradedillegally

D.Theywouldlosepopularity.

C

Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation（孤獨(dú)）,morefamiliesarechoosing

tolivetogether.

Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law,shelivesonthe

groundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.

Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofagrowingnumberof

multigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashing

machine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.

“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingatahouse,“saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:"Wespokemore

withNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”

AndwhatdoesNickthink?”Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,I

thinkIwould.”

Ifshardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeen

risingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhad

risenfrom325,000in200Ito419,000in2013.

Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;many

moreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslive

withtheirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainis

thoughttobeabout1.8million.

Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.In

India,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhentheyget

married.

28.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?

A.Nick.B.Rita.C.KathrynD.Thedaughters.

29.WhatisNick'sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?

A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.

30.Whatistheauthor'sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?

A.Familytraditions.B.Financialreports.C.Publishedstatistics.D.Publicopinions.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries.B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.

C.AhousingprobleminBritain.D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.

D

Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccunedbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslook

deeperintoourgenes（基因），theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.

PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaand

northernEuropehavegainedamutation（突變）thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.

OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation-nottoair

ortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.The

Bajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.

Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstilts（支柱）incoastal

waters."Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,^^saidRedneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwho

studiestheBajau.

Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingas

divers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.4tWeweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanus

localislanders,"Dr.Jubiladosaid.4icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea.,,

In2015,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardaboutthe

Bajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethe

taskeasierfbrthem,“itseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation,saidDr.Ilardo.

ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.

32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?

A.Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.

C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.D.Significanceoffoodselection.

33.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?

A.Invalleys.B.Nearrivers.C.Onthebeach.D.Offthecoast.

34.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?

A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.B.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.

C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.D.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BodiesRemodeledfbraLifeatSeaB.Highlanders,SurvivalSkills

CBasicMethodsofGeneticResearchD.TheWorld'sBestDivers

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.

Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachancefbrfriendsand

familytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveand

hopefulpresents.

37Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstores.Some

commonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenif

thereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartora

plant.

38Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallyno

plannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygive

alltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafteraperson

movesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39

Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodto

anewhomeasagift.40Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.

A.Thisisn'tusualthough.

B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.

C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.

D.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.

E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.

F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.

GThiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

Assbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,41

canalsodriveyoumad.They'llcomerushingin,42theirhandbag'sbeenstolen.They'll43thatthey

leftitinthechangingroom,createhavoe。昆舌L）andthen44ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They'llhave

outhalfthe45intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina46colour.Idoknowhow

upsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep47.

Irememberthefirstreally48customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas49absolutely

everything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather50thatshebecamea"regular".Afterawhile,she

51forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,wasliving

inaflat52、andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith（應(yīng)對(duì)），she'dtakenitouton53

people.

Thattaughtmeavaluable54andIpassitontothepeoplewho55inthemarket.Don'ttake

it56.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink"Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeher

child'snot57Alwayswateritdownanddon'tletyourego（自我）get58.Ifyoudo,youwon't

beableto59itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat60everyone'sday.

41.A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists

42.A.sayingB.pretendingC.guessingD.replying

43.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear

44.A.forgetB.decideC.discoverD.assume

45.A.foodsB.cataloguesC.belongingsD.goods

46.A.particularB.differentC.matchingD.natural

47.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.changing

48.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult

49.A.curiousaboutB.displeasedwithC.patientwithD.uncertainabout

50.A.relaxedB.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed

51.A.searchedB.arguedC.prayedD.apologized

52.A.bychanceB.byherselfC.onpurposeD.onduty

53.A.rudeB.suchC.otherD.lonely

54.A.lessonB.trickC.skillD.trade

55.A.workB.shopC.meetD.quarrel

56.A.kindlyB.secretlyC.personallyD.casually

57.A.readyB.awayC.upD.well

58.A.outofsightB.inthewayC.behindthesceneD.abovethelaw

59.A.stressB.expectC.handleD.blame

60.A.ruinsB.makesC.startsD.saves

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

InancientChinalivedanartist61paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartisfsreputationhadmadehim

proud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫(huà)像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresent

their62(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould63(choose),but

whenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldnanlaughed.Thewiseoldmantoldhimto

traveltotheLiRiver?perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.

Filledwith64(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.65heaskedthevillagersonthebanks

oftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand66(point)downtheriver.The

nextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout67(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved,68

(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilky

whitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoft

clouds69(sun-ound)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(謙卑)bythe

greatestartist70earth,MotherNature.

第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

71.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(△),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.Inordertomakesurelyallofusarein

goodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofegg

soupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.Mydaddon'tlikethesoupandIdon'tenjoyapples.Itellmymomthatifwe're

forcedeatthings,wemaybecomeill.

Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,Ieatallthefoodwhatisprovidedby

Momwithappreciation.

第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

72.假定你是李華，你和同學(xué)根據(jù)英語(yǔ)課文改編了一個(gè)短劇。給外教MissEvans寫(xiě)封郵件，請(qǐng)她幫忙指導(dǎo)。

郵件內(nèi)容包括：

1.劇情簡(jiǎn)介；

2.指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容；

3.商定時(shí)間地點(diǎn)。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。

2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)卷III）

英語(yǔ)

參考答案與試題解析

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在

本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

JourneyBackinTimewithScholars

ClassicalProvence（13days）

JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthe

best-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGogh

andGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed（瓦屋頂）villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.

SouthernSpain（15days）

Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent（芳香）oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthe

citiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoric

Toledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.

China'sSacredLandscapes（21days）

DiscovertheChinaof"pastages,“itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.

Highlights（精彩之處）includeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou'srollinghills,waterwaysand

peacefultemples.Wewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseumin

Shanghai.

Tunisia（17days）

JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,the

undergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,

uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.

21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?

A.Historicalmonuments.B.Fieldsofflowers.

C.VanGogh'spaintings.D.Greekbuildings.

22.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?

A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.

23.WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour?

A.Whitetowns.B.Undergroundcities.C.Tile-roofedvillages.D.Rollinghills.

【答案】21.A22.C23.B

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)國(guó)家中，那些可以讓人們回顧過(guò)去的著名景點(diǎn)。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分的Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.（我們將

參觀一些世界上保存最完好的羅馬建筑遺跡）和第二部分的weexplorehistoricalmonumentsand

architecture.（我們探索歷史遺跡和建筑）可知,在ClassicalProvence和SouthernSpain游客們可以參觀歷史遺

跡。A.Historicalmonuments（歷史遺跡）符合以上說(shuō)法,故選A項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三部分的China，sSacredLandscapes（2ldays）（中華神|1」21天）和DiscovertheChinaof"past

ages",itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProfRobertThorp.HighlightsincludeChina'smost

sacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples（和Robert教授一起發(fā)現(xiàn)

中國(guó)的過(guò)去，有墻的城市、寺廟和山景。精彩之處包括中國(guó)最神圣的泰山之巔，杭州起伏的群山、運(yùn)河和

寧?kù)o的寺廟）可知，去中國(guó)的神山之行總共有27天，而且Thorp對(duì)中國(guó)的名山非常了解。由此推測(cè)Thorp在

這四個(gè)國(guó)家里最了解中國(guó)。C.China（中國(guó)）符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四部分的TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundMumidian

capita]atBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTaraounineandMatmata,uniqueforunderground

cities.（突尼斯的旅游亮點(diǎn)包括羅馬城市Dougga,地下城市Mumidian,它是BullaRegia的首府，RomanSbeitla

以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的區(qū)域，它們是獨(dú)特的地下城市）可知，突尼斯的旅游亮點(diǎn)是地下城市。

B.Undergroundcilies（地下城市）符合以上說(shuō)法，故選B項(xiàng)。

B

When“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes“wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimal

activistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttheretothrowredpaintonfiir-coat-wearingfilmstars.

Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfor

notusingrealapes（猿）!”

Thecreativeteambehind"Apes”usedmotion-capture（動(dòng)作捕捉）technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,

spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwith

computergraphicstocreateafinalimage（圖像）.Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.

Yet"Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.One

nonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmore

than2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including"WaterforElephants,“TheHangoverPart

II"and"Zookeeper,“havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreated

properly.

Insomecases,ifsnotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it'sthe

off-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.Andtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutside

theStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.

24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?

A.Toseefamousfilmstars.

B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.

C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.

D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.

25Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Thecostofmaking"Apes.”

B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.

C.Thepublicityabout"Apes.”

D.Theperformanceofrealapes.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keepingtabson"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Listingcompletely.

B.Directingprofessionally.

C.Promotingsuccessfully.

D.Watchingcarefully.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?

A.Theymaybebadlytreated.

B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.

C.Theycouldbetradedillegally

D.Theywouldlosepopularity.

【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.A

【解析】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了電影“猩球崛起”上個(gè)月首次與公眾見(jiàn)面。動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者聚集在好萊塢前，

感謝電影制作者，在電影拍攝時(shí)，沒(méi)有使用真的類(lèi)人猿?，F(xiàn)在的動(dòng)物拍攝使用的是數(shù)字化人猿的創(chuàng)造技術(shù),

而一些電影的拍攝卻存在著虐地動(dòng)物的現(xiàn)象，這讓一個(gè)非盈利的組織密切關(guān)注此事。但有些拍攝也是不能

夠被監(jiān)測(cè)到的。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Instead,oneactivistpressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasign

praisingthefilmmakers:uThanksfornotusingrealapes^可知，相反，一名身穿全套猴服的活動(dòng)人士來(lái)到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，

手里拿著一塊牌子，稱(chēng)贊電影制作人：“感謝你們不用真正的猿猴。所以動(dòng)物保護(hù)者聚集在好萊塢大道是為

了向電影制作者表示感謝。故選D項(xiàng)。

【25題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段uThecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotion-capture（動(dòng)作捕捉）technologytocreate

digitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor*sperformanceand

laterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage可知,“人猿”背后的創(chuàng)作團(tuán)隊(duì)利用動(dòng)

作捕捉技術(shù)創(chuàng)造數(shù)字化的動(dòng)物，在記錄演員表演的技術(shù)上，花費(fèi)數(shù)千萬(wàn)美元，然后用電腦圖形處理，以產(chǎn)

生最終的影像。由此可知，第二段主要是關(guān)于數(shù)字化人猿的創(chuàng)造。故選B項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段劃線前的句子“Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsin

filmedentertainment,,（一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織，監(jiān)控動(dòng)物在電影娛樂(lè)中的待遇）以及下文Already,anumberoffilms,

includingnWaterforElephants/"TheHangoverPartIInand"Zookeeper,”havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosay

thecreaturesactinginthemhaven?tbeentreatedproperly.（許多電影，包括“大象的眼淚"，"宿醉II"和“管

理員”，引起了動(dòng)物保護(hù)人士的憤怒，他們說(shuō)影片中的動(dòng)物沒(méi)有遭到很好的對(duì)待。）由此可知，其中一家監(jiān)

控動(dòng)物待遇的非營(yíng)利組織，今年正密切關(guān)注著2000多部影片。由此判斷出，劃線詞的意思是“密切關(guān)注”。

故選D項(xiàng)。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothat

hasactivistsworried;it,stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.Andtherearequestions

aboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedinthe

Sates."（在某些情況下，讓活動(dòng)人士擔(dān)心的并不是電影棚里對(duì)動(dòng)物的待遇;讓人擔(dān)憂的是訓(xùn)練和生活條件。

還有一些關(guān)于在美國(guó)以外拍攝的電影的問(wèn)題，這些電影有時(shí)不像在美國(guó)拍攝的電影那樣受到嚴(yán)密的監(jiān)控。）

可知，在某些情況下，讓活動(dòng)人士擔(dān)心的并不是工作室里動(dòng)物的待遇;令人擔(dān)憂的是訓(xùn)練和生活條件。由此

判斷出動(dòng)物演員可能受到虐待。故選A項(xiàng)。

C

Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation^獨(dú)）,morefamiliesarechoosing

tolivetogether.

Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law,shelivesonthe

groundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.

Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofagrowingnumberof

multigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashing

machine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.

“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingatahouse/saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:"Wespokemore

withNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingfbrNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”

AndwhatdoesNickthink?”Frommystandp