Unit3Couldyoupleasetellme

wheretherestroomsare?

SectionB

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練

一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞

1.（2022四川內(nèi)江六中期中）Althoughthequestionisreallydifficult,Maxcanstill

givethe（正確的）answer.

2.Hisuncleoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoesby

（地鐵）.

3.Frankaskedforleave,butMr.Allenrefusedhis（請求）.

4.（2022浙江杭州四校期中）Somepeoplethinkit's（不禮貌的）toaskabout

someone'sage.

5.Whentheearthquakehappened,peopleescapedinall（方向）.

二、用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

6.（2021吉林長春外國語學(xué)校期中）Ifs（polite）totalkloudlyinpublic.Please

speakinalowvoice.

7.PleasegivemesomeadviceonbecomingagoodEnglish

（speak）.

8.Youcantakemanydifferent（course）intheuniversity.

9.Fewpeoplegotothepark,soitis（crowd）.

10.（2021甘肅武威中考改編）1（real）enjoyedwatchingthefilmagain.

三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞

11.莉薩在家庭作業(yè)中犯了如此多的錯誤，因為她做作業(yè)不夠細心。

Lisamadesomanymistakesinherhomework,becauseshedidn'tdo

it.

12.上周我花了兩天時間寫這份報告。

Itwodaysthereportlastweek.

13.我期待你的來信。

I'm_________________________fromyou.

14.那好，我們會設(shè)法及時完成家庭作業(yè)。

Well,we'llthehomeworkintime.

15.對不起,請再說一遍。我剛才不在這里。

?Iwasn'therejustnow.

四、完形填空

（2021浙江杭州中考）

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中

選出一個最佳選項。

SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhaving

respect（尊重）forotherpeople.Irememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonabus

and16satdownwhileotherpeoplewerestanding.Mymothershoutedatme

“17immediately!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneedtositdown.^^Atthe

timeIfeltembarrassedaboutbeingtoldoff18,butnowIunderstand.Ithink

childrennowadayshave19thatrespectanditreallymakesmeangryifIsee

childrensittingdownwhile20peoplearestanding.

Oneareainwhichwehadalotofruleswastable21Forexample,we

weren'tallowedtostartourmeal22theoldestpersonhadstarted.Wehadtosay

“thankyou“whenourfoodwas23,andeateverythingonourplatesbeforewe

could24thetable.Wecouldn'tmakeanynoisewheneating.Worsethanthat,we

wereonly25tohavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecial26ifwehadbeen

good.

Althoughmyupbringing（養(yǎng)育）wasperhapsabit27comparedwithmodern

children,Tmverythankfultomyparentsforgivingmeaclear28inlife.Even

thoughIwassometimes29,1thinkithasmademeabetterperson.Inmyview,

childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith

30peopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.

16.A.theyB.youC.ID.she

17.A.GetupB.Situp

C.GiveupD.Lookup

18.A.inorderB.inpublic

C.insurpriseD.inperson

19.A.wonB.shown

C.wastedD.lost

20.A.olderB.richer

C.tallerD.heavier

21.A.designsB.manners

C.materialsD.sizes

22.A.ifB.because（二.untilD.though

23.A.cookedB.eaten

C.preparedD.served

24.A.moveB.bookC.leaveD.lay

25.A.allowedB.forcedC.warnedD.advised

26.A.lessonB.treatC.choiceD.need

27.A.simpleB.interesting

C.normalD.strict

28.A.directionB.answer

C.introductionD.plan

29.A.protectedB.encouraged

C.fooledD.punished

30.A.someB.otherC.fewD.several

能力提升全練

五、閱讀理解

A

（2021湖北荊州中考,41—45,十翁翁）

DearJason,

Hello!I'mveryfat.Iwanttoloseweight.Irunfivekilometerseveryday,butit

hasn'tworkedatall.Ifeelupset.NowIdon'tknowhowtoloseweight.Couldyou

helpme?

Tina

DearTina,

Infact,exerciseisjustonewaytoloseweight.Evenifyouexerciseeveryday,

youmightnotloseweight.That'sbecauseeatinghealthilyismuchmoreimportant.

Afteryouexercise,ifyoutakeinlotsoffood,especiallyfoodswithalotofprotein（蛋

白質(zhì)）,youwillstillputonweight.Sopaymoreattentiontoyoureating.Thiswillhelp

youloseweightmoreeasily.

Butpleaseaskyourself:DoIreallyneedtoloseweight?Thetruthisthat

everyonehasadifferentbodytype.Bigisbeautiful,too.You'llfindhappinesswhen

youlearntoacceptyourselfforwhoyouare.

Jason

3l.Thereadingmaterialsabovearetwo.

A.noticesB.lettersC.adsD.menus

32.Toloseweight,Tina.

A.eatsmoremeatB.runseveryday

C.doesnothingD.doesn'teatbreakfast

33.Tinaisupsetbecause.

A.shehasnotimetoexercise

B.herfriendsoftenlaughather

C.runningisn'thelpingherloseweight

D.herparentsaskhernottoloseweight

34.WhatdoesJasonthinkaboutTina'sproblem?

A.Sheshouldstoprunning.

B.Shecantakesomemedicine.

C.Sheneedstotakeinmoreprotein.

D.Sheshouldpaymoreattentiontoeating.

35.WhatisJason'ssuggestionatlast?

A.Tinashouldlearntoacceptherself.

B.Tinamayaskmorefriendsforhelp.

C.LosingweightcanmakeTinahealthy.

D.Whatotherpeoplethinkisimportant.

B

（2021山東東營中考改編,26—30,★★☆）

HiVince,

Ifsbeenawhilesincewegotintouch（聯(lián)系）lasttime.Howhasyoursemester（學(xué)

期）been?

Iwanttosendyouanemailtoletyouknowhowthingshavebeengoingduringmy

semesterabroadhereinMalaga,Spain（西班牙）.I'vealreadybeenhereforseveral

weeks,andIfeellikeIamfinallyadapting（適應(yīng)）totheculture.I'malsospeakingthe

languagebetter.

IarrivedhereonSeptember1st.Theweatherhasbeenverynice.Eventhoughifs

October,ifsstillrathersunnyandwarm.Infact,Iwenttothebeachandswaminthe

MediterraneanSea（地中海）earliertoday.

Iamlivingwithaverywelcominghostfamily.Ihavemyownprivatebedroom.We

eatbreakfast,lunch,anddinnertogether.OnSundays,wehaveabighome-cooked

paellaforlunch.InSpain,lunchisusuallythebiggestmealoftheday.Ifsalsovery

commonforthepeopletotakeamiddaynaprightafterabigmeal.Iamactuallyjust

wakingupfrommynaprightnow!

Onweekdays,Itakeclassesatthelocaluniversity.There,Imetseveralnative（本國

的）Spanishspeakers.Theyhavebeenverykindandpatientwithme.Atfirst,itwas

difficultformetounderstandtheirSpanish,butnowIunderstandmostofour

conversations.TheysaythatmySpanishhasimprovedalotsincewefirstmet.Now,I

ammoreconfident（自信的）tousethelanguageinotherplaceslikestoresand

restaurants.

IamsogladthatIdecidedtospendthesemesterhereinSpain.Tomorrow,October

12th,isSpain'sNationalDay.Wewillhaveafive-dayholiday.Agroupofmyfriends

andIaregoingtotraveltoFranceforfourdays.Ifssoeasyandinexpensivetotravel

internationallyinEurope.Iloveit!

Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Dostayintouchmoreoften.Perhapsyou

couldevencometovisit!Whatdoyouthink?

Bestwishes,

Alfred

36.WhyisAlfredwritingtoVince?

A.TotellVinceabouthislifeabroad.

B.TosharesomeinformationabouttheweatherinMlaga.

C.TointroducetheSpanishculture.

D.ToinviteVincetovisitSpain.

37.Theunderlinedword“paella“inParagraph4probablyrefersto.

A.adishB.asnack

C.adessertD.adrink

38.HowlonghasAlfredbeeninSpain?

A.Onesemester.B.Aboutonemonth.

C.Fourdays.D.Nearlysixweeks.

39.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatAlfred.

A.swimseveryday

B.doesn'tliketakinganap

C.hasmadegreatprogressinhisSpanish

D.oftentravelsinEurope

40.AlfredthinkshislifeinSpainis.

A.tiringB.enjoyable

C.difficultD.convenient

C

（2021河南南陽一模,3670,★★☆）

Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.

41Lefslookatsomewordsaboutanimalsandplants.

MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,t4ahomelessdog","a

maddog","arunningdog"and"adogcatchingamouse^^,havebadmeanings.42

InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribegoodactions.Forexample,"youarealucky

dog“meansyouarealuckyperson.And“everydoghasitsday“meanseachperson

hasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson'sseriousillness,theysay“sickasa

dog”.Theword“dog-tired“meansverytired.

43ButinWesternculture,ttcaf,isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhois

unkind.Therearemanyotherexamplesofhow"cat"isuseddifferentlyaswell.

44Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship.And

theroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.

45Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsome

wordsareused.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選擇，使文章

內(nèi)容通暢、完整。

A.However,theChineselovecatsverymuch.

B.Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedingoodorbadwaysindifferent

cultures.

C.Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.

D.ButinWesterncountries,dogsareconsideredtobehonestandgoodfriendsof

humans.

E.TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomeWesterncountries.

41.42.43.44.45.

素養(yǎng)探究全練

六、補全對話

（2020湖南郴州中考）

A:Hi,excuseme.

B:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?

A:Well,Tmnewhere.Isthereahospitalaroundhere?

B:46..ItisonBridgeStreet.It'salittlefarfromhere.

A:47.?

B:Ifsaboutthreekilometersawayfromhere.Youcantakeabusthere.

A:48.?

B:YoucantaketheNo.6bus.Itwilltakeyouthere.

A:49.?

B:Ittakesabout15minutes.

A:Thankyou.

B:50..

答案全解全析

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練

一、1.correct2.underground3.request4.impolite

5.directions

二、6.impolite根據(jù)talkloudlyinpublic可知應(yīng)填polite的反義詞impoliteo

7.speaker句意:請給我一些關(guān)于成為一個好的英語演說家的建議。故填speaker□

8.courses由關(guān)鍵詞many可知應(yīng)該用course的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填courseso

9.uncrowded根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處填形容詞,又因為前面有few,故填

uncrowdedo

10.really修飾動詞enjoyed要用副詞，故填really。

三、11.carefullyenough12.spent;writing13.1ookingforwardtohearing14.try

tofinish15.Pardonme

四、［語篇解讀］本文主要記敘了作者結(jié)合自己的成長經(jīng)歷及餐桌禮儀,告誡現(xiàn)

在的孩子要懂禮貌、知禮節(jié)、尊敬老人，要學(xué)會與他人相處，并意識到自己不是世

界的中心。

16.C考查代詞。由下文中“Youhaveyounglegsandyoudonneedtositdown.”

可知,此處指“我”坐下了而其他人卻在站著。故選Co

17.A考查動詞短語。getup站起來，起床;situp坐起來;giveup放棄;lookup查閱。

由后句“Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneedtositdown.”可矢口，媽媽讓作者站起

來把座位讓給別人。故選A。

18.B考查介詞短語。inorder整齊，有序的;inpublic在公共場合;insurprise驚奇

地，驚訝地;inperson親自。因為事情發(fā)生在公共汽車上，所以此處表示在公共場合

挨訓(xùn)作者感到很尷尬。故選B。

19.D考查動詞辨析。由后面的"itreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensitting...”

可知,作者覺得現(xiàn)在的孩子已失去了那種尊重。故選D。

20.A考查形容詞。根據(jù)前面的“ifIseechildrensittingdown”可知,此處應(yīng)為作者

對孩子們坐著而年齡大的人站著這件事很氣憤。故選Ao

21.B考查名詞短語。由后面列舉的餐桌上應(yīng)注意的事項可知，本段講的是餐桌

禮儀。tablemanners表示“餐桌禮儀”，是固定短語。故選B。

22.C考查連詞。not...until...表示“直至U……才……”，是固定搭配，故選Co

23.D考查動詞詞義辨析。cook烹飪;eat吃;prepare準備;serve服務(wù),端上。此處

表示當(dāng)食物“端上”時,我們必須說聲謝謝。故選D。

24.C考查動詞。由前面的“eateverythingonourplates”可知，本句說的是我們離

開餐桌前要吃完盤子里的所有東西。故選C。

25.A考查動詞詞義辨析。allow允許;force迫使;warn警告;advise建議。由“to

havesweetsattheweekend”及語境可知，此處說的是只允許我們在周末吃甜食。故

選Ao

26.B考查名詞詞義辨析。lesson教訓(xùn)，課;treat樂事,款待;choice選擇;need需要。

根據(jù)"ifwehadbeengood”可知，此處表示如果我們表現(xiàn)好，作為一種特殊待遇在周

末我們被允許吃糖。故選B。

27.D考查形容詞。由上文中“Wehadtosay，thankyou5whenourfood...ifwehad

beengood”可知，本句指作者的成長環(huán)境比起現(xiàn)代的孩子更加嚴格。故選D。

28.A考查名詞詞義辨析。direction方向;answer答案;introduction介紹;plan計

戈o由“Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearn

howtogetonwith...”可知，此處表示我非常感激父母給了我生活中明確的方向。

故選Ao

29.D考查動詞詞義辨析。protect保護;encourage鼓勵;fool愚弄;punish懲罰。根

據(jù)"Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson”以及這里是由eventhough弓I導(dǎo)的讓步狀

語從句可知，此處表達的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意:盡管我有時被懲罰，但我認為這使我成

了更完美的人。故選D。

30.B由“howtogetonwithpeople”可知，作者認為孩子們要學(xué)會與別人友

好相處。故選B。

能力提升全練

五、A

［語篇解讀］本文介紹了蒂娜就自己減肥過程中出現(xiàn)的問題向賈森提出了咨詢，

賈森對此提出了自己的建議。

31.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的形式可知這是兩封信，故選B。

32.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)蒂娜寫給賈森信中的“Irunfivekilometerseveryday,but

ithasn'tworkedatall.“可知，她為了減肥而每天跑步，故選B。

33.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)蒂娜寫給賈森信中的“Irunfivekilometerseveryday,but

ithasn'tworkedatall.Ifeelupset.”可知，她每天跑步來減肥，但好像沒有效果，因此

她感到很難過，故選C。

34.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)賈森寫給蒂娜信中的“Sopaymoreattentiontoyour

eating.Thiswillhelpyouloseweightmoreeasily.“可知，賈森覺得蒂娜減肥存在的

問題是應(yīng)當(dāng)更注意飲食。故選D。

35.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)賈森寫給蒂娜信中的“Yoifllfindhappinesswhenyou

learntoacceptyourselfforwhoyouare.”可知，賈森最后還建議蒂娜學(xué)會接受自己。

故選Ao

B

［語篇解讀］本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要是艾爾弗雷德寫信向文森介紹自己在西班

牙馬拉加的留學(xué)生活。

36.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttosendyouanemailtoletyouknowhowthings

havebeengoingduringmysemesterabroadhereinMalaga,Spain.”可矢口，寫信的目的

是讓文森了解自己在馬拉加的留學(xué)生活，故選Ao

37.A詞義猜測題o根據(jù)“wehaveabighome-cookedpaellafbrlunch”可矢口,paella

是午餐吃的一道菜，故選A。

38.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)"IarrivedhereonSeptember1st."及“Tomorrow,October

12th,isSpain'sNationalDay.”可推斷，艾爾弗雷德待了近六周，故選D。

39.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheysaythatmySpanishhasimprovedalotsincewe

firstmet.