個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)學(xué)案所學(xué)科目： 在讀年級(jí)： 課程時(shí)長(zhǎng)：上課日期： 教師姓名： 班主任： 教學(xué)目標(biāo)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握第21課重點(diǎn)單詞、短語的用法。教學(xué)內(nèi)容教學(xué)內(nèi)容PartI教材原文&翻譯Thehistoryofbooksisveryinteresting.Inancienttimes,therewerenobooks,andpeoplepassedontheirknowledgebytellingstories.Later,peoplelearnedhowtowriteandmakepaper.Withpaper,peoplebegantowritedowntheirstories.Theywroteeachwordbyhand.Ittookalongtimetowritejustonebook!Then,theprintingpressappearedandchangedtheworld.Withmoderntechnology,itwaspossibletoprintbooksquickly.Itwasalsopossibleformonpeopletoreadbooks.Recently,putersandtheInternetchangedtheworldagain.Anewkindofbookappeared:theelectronicbook(ebook).Ebooksarequicklychangingpeople'sreadinghabits.Itiseasierforpeopletobuyandsellbooksonline.Informationtravelsfasterandfarther.Nowadays,peoplehavemanywaystoreadbooks.Nomatterwhatyouhave,aputerstablet,alaptop,anereaderorarealbook,keeponreading!WhichinventiondoyouthinkismoreimportanttheprintingpressortheInternet?書的歷史很有趣。古代沒有書，人們通過講故事來傳遞他們的知識(shí)。后來，人們學(xué)會(huì)了怎樣寫字和造紙。有了紙，人們開始寫下他們的故事。他們用手寫下每個(gè)字。僅寫一本書就要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間！后來，印刷機(jī)出現(xiàn)了，并改變了世界。隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展，快速印書成為了可能。普通人也能夠看書了。最近，電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)再一次改變了世界。一種新型的書出現(xiàn)了：電子書。電子書迅速改變了人們的閱讀習(xí)慣。人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上買賣書籍更加方便。信息傳播得更快更遠(yuǎn)?，F(xiàn)在，人們有很多方式看書。不管你擁有的是什么，臺(tái)式電腦、平板電腦、筆記本電腦、電子閱讀器或一本真正的書，堅(jiān)持閱讀吧！你認(rèn)為哪種發(fā)明更加重要印刷機(jī)還是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)？PartII必背單詞pressn.印刷機(jī)；新聞界appearv.出現(xiàn)；呈現(xiàn)；來到disappearv.消失appearancen.出現(xiàn)，公開露面eg:Hissuddenappearancesurprisedme.他的突然出現(xiàn)使我感到驚訝。modernadj.現(xiàn)代的；新式的electronicadj.電子的sellv.（sold/sold）賣；出售固定搭配：sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物賣給某人eg:Hesoldtheoldcartome.=Hesoldmetheoldcar.他把那輛舊車賣給了我。常用短語：sellwell賣得好；暢銷（不用于被動(dòng)句）sellout,besoldout售完eg:MoYan’sworkssellwell.莫言的作品很暢銷。TicketsforJolin’sconcertinShijiazhuangaresoldout.Jolin在石家莊演唱會(huì)的票賣完了。PartIII必背短語byhand用手；手工；親自eg:Allofthedesksaremadebyhand.所有的桌子都是手工制作的。知識(shí)拓展：athand在手邊，在近處inhand在手中，進(jìn)行中ontheotherhand另一方面handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人keepondoingsth.=keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)/一直做某事eg:Shekeptsmilingwhenshereadtheemail.當(dāng)她讀這封郵件的時(shí)候，她一直微笑著。知識(shí)拓展：keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事eg:Don’tkeepmewaitingtoolong.不要讓我等太久了。Thechurchbellskeepmefromsleeping.教堂的鐘聲使我無法入眠。PartIV重點(diǎn)句子Inancienttimes,therewerenobooks,andpeoplepassedontheirknowledgebytellingstories.no做限定詞，意為“無，沒有”。常見用法：no+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)=nota/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；no+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞=notany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)“no+名詞”做句子的主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與no后面的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。Hehasnodictionary.=Hedoesn’thaveadictionary.Therearenoapples.=Therearen’tanyapples.passon傳遞；傳授常用結(jié)構(gòu)：passonsth.tosb.=passsth.ontosb.把某物傳遞給某人eg：Canyoupassonthenewspapertomysister?你能把報(bào)紙遞給我的姐姐嗎？pass意為“傳遞”,后可接雙賓語。passsb.sth.＝passsth.tosb.把某物傳遞給某人如果pass后的直接賓語為代詞,只能用passsth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)。eg：Passmethesalt,please.=Passthesalttome,please.請(qǐng)把鹽遞給我。knowledge做不可數(shù)名詞，意為“知識(shí)，學(xué)問”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：aknowledgeof…意為“...的知識(shí)”。eg:Hehasawideknowledgeofpaintingansmusic.他在繪畫和音樂方面知識(shí)淵博。Later,peoplelearnedhowtowriteandmakepaper.句中的howtowriteandmakepaper屬于“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做賓語，相當(dāng)于how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。eg：IwanttoknowhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.我想知道怎樣提高我的英語口語?！局R(shí)拓展】what，how，which，when，where等詞與動(dòng)詞不定式連用構(gòu)成不定式短語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞性從句，常用在某些動(dòng)詞（詞組）（如tell，learn，know，teach，show，discuss，wonder，remember，forget，explain，findout等）后做賓語，也可以用在某些介詞后做賓語。eg:Doyouknowhowtocheckoutabook?你知道如何檢查一本書嗎？Ittookalongtimetowritejustonebook.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。It做形式主語，真正的主語時(shí)動(dòng)詞不定式。eg：Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschooleveryday.我每天花半個(gè)小時(shí)去學(xué)校?？键c(diǎn)辨析：cost，spend，take，pay：cost物＋

cost＋人＋金錢The

ticket

costs

me

ten

dollars

.

這張票花了我十美元。spend人＋spend＋時(shí)間/金錢＋on＋名詞/代詞人＋spend＋時(shí)間/金錢＋doingsth.I

spent

twohoursonmyhomeworkyesterday.=Ispenttwohoursdoingmyhomeworkyesterday.我昨天花了2個(gè)小時(shí)寫作業(yè)。takeIt

＋takes/took＋人＋時(shí)間＋to

doIt

took

me

an

hour

to

walk

there

.

我花了一小時(shí)走到那兒。pay人＋pay＋金錢＋

for＋物He

paid

$5

for

that

book.他花了5美元買那本書。例題：RoyworksinLondon.It______himabouthalfanhourtogettoworkbybuseveryday.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.pays4.Nomatterwhatyouhave,aputer,atablet,alaptop,anereaderorarealbook,keeponreading!nomatterwhat意為“無論什么”。相當(dāng)于whatever,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。eg：Don’ttrusthim,nomatterwhathesays.無論他說什么，都別相信他。知識(shí)拓展：nomatterhow=however(不管怎樣)nomatterwho=whoever(無論誰)nomatterwhere=wherever(在任何地方)nomatterwhen=whenever(無論何時(shí))eg:,你都可以找到朋友。Itoldhimhecouldebacknomatterwhenhewantedto.我告訴他不管什么時(shí)候他想回來都可以。例題：無論你去哪里,我都愿意與你同行。(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)___________________________yougo,I’dliketogowithyou.課堂小練課堂小練一、根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示寫出單詞。1．Wewatchthebooksrollingoffthe________(印刷機(jī))．2．Thesun________(出現(xiàn))at7：00thismorning.3．Intheafternoon，theywenttoanexhibitionof________(現(xiàn)代的)art.4．Someyoungstudentslike________(電子的)booksbetterthanpaperbooks.5．He________(賣)hisoldputerfor500yuanyesterday.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。6．Thereareenoughcupsforeachvisitortohave________.A．oneB．itC．thisD．that7．Itwill________theworkerstendaystofinishallthework.A.take B.spendC.payD.cost8．Nomatter________,youmustfollowtheschoolrules.A.whereareyou B.whatdoyoudoC.whoareyou D.whoyouare9．—I'llhaveaten-dayholiday.ButIdon'tknow________．—HowaboutParis?A．whattodoB．wheretogoC．whentogoD.wherego10．Ibelieveyourdreamwilletrueonedayifyoukeepon________hardfromnowon.A．workB．toworkC．workingD．works三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。11