初三下冊(cè)英語Unit4知識(shí)清單一．單詞默寫教科書，課本n.2.大聲地，出聲地adv.3.發(fā)音，讀音adj4.句子5.有耐心的adj/病人n.6.表情，表示，表達(dá)方式n.7.發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺v.8.（在字典，參考書，電腦）查閱;抬頭看adj.9.語法n.10.重復(fù)，重做v.11.筆記，記錄n,注意，指出v.13.朋友，伙伴n.14.物理，物理學(xué)n.15.記憶，記住v..16.模式，方式n.17.發(fā)音v.增加，增長v.18.速度n.19.搭檔，同伴n.20.天生的adj.21天生具有（短語）22.能力，才能n.23.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建v.大腦n25.活躍的，積極地adj.26.注意，關(guān)注n27.注意，關(guān)注（短語）27.（使)...連接，與...聯(lián)系28.把...和...連接或聯(lián)系起來29.一夜之間，在夜間adv.30.回顧，復(fù)習(xí)v\n.31知識(shí)，學(xué)問n.32終身的，畢生的adj.33.明智地，聰明地adv.二．詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1pronunciation(n.)pronounce(v.發(fā)音)2.patient(adj./n.)patience(n.耐心)3.expression(n.)express(v.表達(dá))4discover(v.)discovery(n.發(fā)現(xiàn))5.physics(n.)physical(adj.物理的;身體的)6.memorize(v.)memory(n.記憶;記憶力)7.increase(v.)increased(adj.增加的)8.ability(n.)able(adj.能力的)9.create(v.)creative(adj.有創(chuàng)造力的)10.active(adj.)activity(n.活動(dòng))11.review(v.)同義詞組goover(復(fù)習(xí))12.knowledge(不可數(shù)名詞)knowledgeable(adj.知識(shí)淵博的）know(v.了解;知道)13.wisely(adv.)→wise(adj.明智的)三．重點(diǎn)短語SectionAbydoingasksb.forhelp3.與某人進(jìn)行對(duì)話haveconversationswithsb.4.害怕做某事beafraidtodosth.5.大聲朗讀readaloudspeakingskillsalittle/kindof/abit/alittlebit8.獲得大意getthemainidea9.起初，開始atfirst10..有耐心bepatientwith.......11.逐字的wordbyword12.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事困難finditdifficulttodosth.13.因?yàn)閎ecauseof14.害怕做某事beafraidofdoing/beafraidtodo15.愛上.....fallinlovewith...16.也aswell17.某人臉上的表情theexpressionsonone'sface18.記筆記takenotes19....的秘訣thesecretto...SectionBbebornwiththeabilitytodo3.依靠；依賴dependonlearninghabits5.對(duì)…感興趣beinterestedin6.關(guān)注；注意payattentiontodoing7.把…和…聯(lián)系起來connect…with...forexampleneedtodosthgetboredpracticedoingsthlearnfrommistakesthinkabout14.擅長；善于begoodatevenifkeepdoingsthbeafraidof/beafraidtodosucceedindoingsth19.記下；寫下writedownoverandoveragain21尋找lookforeachotherefromagreewith25.獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)onone’sown26一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)的bitbybit27.代替；反而insteadofworryabout/beworriedabout四．重點(diǎn)句型SectionA1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?Istudybyworkingwithagroup.DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish?Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?’velearnedalotthatway.Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethingyouareinterestedinisthesecrettolanguageleaning.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedupthewordsinadictionary.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.SectionBIdon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourleaninghabits.Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersofterconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethingtheyareinterestedin.Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.Knowledgeesfromquestioning.Everythingthatyoulearnbeesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.五．語法及知識(shí)點(diǎn)介詞by+v.ing:通過做某事而達(dá)到某種目的或某種結(jié)果,*常用于回答how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句1、表方式、方法或手段，意為“用，靠，通過....”,bydoingsth2、表乘坐某種交通工具，eg:bybus,bytrain......3、表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，意為”被，由....”eg.ThebookwaswrittenbyMoYan.4、表時(shí)間，意為“不遲于....，在....之前”eg.Shewillbebackby6o'clock.她六點(diǎn)前會(huì)回來。5、與反身代詞連用，意為“獨(dú)自”，byoneself.eg.Ifinishedtheworkbymyself.2.How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句及其回答How詢問方式、方法，意為“怎樣，如何”?；卮餳ow引導(dǎo)的問句時(shí)常用by短語，表示“乘坐......交通工具”或“用......手段/方式”。有時(shí)也用on短語表示交通工具。Eg:Howdoyouusuallyetoschool?你通常怎么來上學(xué)？Onfoot/Bybus.步行/乘公共汽車HowdoyoulearnEnglish?你是怎么學(xué)習(xí)的？IlearnEnglishbyreadingaloud/listeningtotapes.我通過大聲讀/聽磁帶學(xué)習(xí)英語辨析loud/aloud/loudly“大聲地，出聲地”與call/shout/cry/read連用eg：Pleasereadthetextaloud.“大聲的”可做定語或表語eg:Themusicistooloud,pleaseturnitdown.“響亮地，高聲地”與“talk/speak/sing/laugh連用eg:Speakloudplease,ornoonewillhearyou.”高聲地”含喧鬧之意與knock/ring連用eg:Suddenly,thebellonthewallrangloudly.The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)意為“越......，越......”eg:Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouknow.你學(xué)的越多，懂得越多【拓展】比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)越來越......eg:Ourcountrywillbeemoreandmorebeautiful.我們的國家將會(huì)變得越來越美麗.辨析beacuse/beacuseofBecauseof介詞短語其后一般跟名詞/代詞/名詞性短語Because連詞后接原因狀語從句Eg:Theydidn’tgotothemuseumbecauseoftherain.=Theydidn’tgotothemuseumbecauseitrained.因?yàn)橄掠?，他們沒去博物館。6.辨析howoften/howlong/howsoon/howmanytimesHowoften多久一次對(duì)頻率提問常用never/always/often/（once/twice+時(shí)間段）來回答eg:Howoftendoyouexercise?Onceaday.H