一、句子結(jié)構(gòu)

1.Arecentreportindicatesthatsleep-depriveddriverscausedmorethan100.000accidentslastyear,theyfallasleepatthewheel.P407-1

year,theyfall

year,andtheyfall

yearbyfalling

yearandfalling

year,theywerefalling

2.Severaloftheforestfirsthatoccurredlastsummerwhichwerebecausepeoplearecareless.

P407-3

whichwerebecausepeoplearecareless

werecausedbyhumancarelessness

becausepeoplearecareless

arebecauseofhumancarelessness

happenedfrompeoplebeingcareless

3.Theshiftfromtraditionaltocosmeticdentistryisbecauseadultsaregettingfewercavitiesandbecomingmorevain. P429-7

isbecauseadultsaregettingfewercavitiesandbecoming

isbecauseofadultsgettingfewercavitiesandtheirbecoming

iscausedfromadultsgettingfewercavitiesandinadditionbecome

isoccurringbecauseadultsaregettingfewercavitiesandbecoming

occursbecauseofadultsgettingfewercavitiesandbecome

4.SirRonaldRoss,winnerofthe1920NobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine,andwhoidentifiedtheAnophelesmosquitoasthetransmitterofhumanmalaria. P469-2

andwhoidentified

hahasidentified

andhehasidentified

andwhoisidentifying

identified

5.Asachoreographer,JudithJamisonhasenrichedtheworldofdance,sheusesasherwork’sinspirationAfricanAmericanculture.P470-5

Jamisonhasenrichedtheworldofdance,sheusesasherwork’sinspiration

Jamisonhasenrichedtheworldofdancewithworksinspiredby

Jamison,whohasenrichedtheworldofdancebyworkswhoseinspirationsare

Jamison,enrichingtheworldofdance,withworksinspiredby

Jamisonenrichestheworldofdancethroughworksthathadtheinspirationof

6.LeslieMarmonSilkohassaidthatherwriting,whichwaspowerfullyinfluencedbystorytellersinherfamilybutthatthelandscapeofherchildhoodalsoshapedhervisionandprovidedstories.P470-6

herwriting,whichwaspowerfullyinfluencedbystorytellersinherfamily

herwriting,powerfullyinfluencedbyfamilystorytellers

familystorytellerspowerfullyinfluencedherwriting

3

storytellersinthefamilybeingpowerfulinfluencesonherwriting

powerfullyinfluentialinherwritingwasfamilystorytellers.

7.IsabelAllende,theauthorofTheHouseoftheSpirits,currentlyresidesinCalifornia,butshe

wasraisedinChile,beingborninPerufirst.

P491-2

IsabelAllende,theauthorofTheHouseoftheSpirits,currentlyresidesinCalifornia,butshewasraisedinChile,beingborninPerufirst.

BeingraisedinChile,afterbeingborninPeru,IsabelAllende,nowresidinginCalifornia,wroteTheHouseoftheSpirits.

BorninPeruandraisedinChile,IsabelAllende,theauthorofTheHouseoftheSpirits,nowresidesinCalifornia

AlthoughnowinCalifornia,IsabelAllendewasborninPeruandraisedinChile,sheistheauthorofTheHouseoftheSpirits.

RaisedinChile,andnowsheresidesinCalifornia,IsabelAllende,aPeruvian,istheauthorofTheHouseofthespirits.

8.AlthoughwomenintheWyomingterritoryvotedasearlyas1869,suffrageforwomenthroughtheUnitedStatesnotbeingestablisheduntilratificationoftheNineteenthAmendmentin1920.

P491-3

suffrageforwomenthroughtheUnitedStatesnotbeingestablished

suffrageforwomenthroughouttheUnitedStateswhichhadnotbeenestablished

suffrageforwomenthroughouttheUnitedStateswasnotestablished

itdidnotestablishsuffrageforwomenthroughouttheUnitedStates

throughouttheUnitedStates,suffrageforwomenwasnotbeingestablished

9.AliceGuyBlache,andearlyfilmmaker,introducedclose-upsanddoubleexposures,alsoshesetcarsonfire,usedratsinspecialeffectssequences,andranfilmbackward. P532-5

exposures,alsosheset

exposures,andalsoshesets

exposures,sheset

exposures;shealsoset

exposuresbyhersetting

10.Legendarynineteenth-centuryenduranceriderFrankT.Hopkins,whorodeanAmericanmustangtovictoryina3,000-mileraceacrosstheArabianDesert,andtheherooftheDisneymovieHidalgo.P532-9

and

andwhohasbecome

alsohasbecome

is

havingbeen

11.RichardRodriguezpointedoutthatMissionSanLuisRey,aSpanishchurchwithanArabic

domegettingitsnametohonoraFrenchking.

P553-2

MissionSanLuisRey,aSpanishchurchwithanArabicdomegettingitsnametohonoraFrenchking

MissionSanLuisRey,aSpanishchurchwithanArabicdome,wasnamedinhonorofaFrenchking.

MissionSanLuisRey’sbeingaSpanishchurchwithanArabicdomegotnamedinhonorofa

4

Frenchking

theynamedMissionSanLuisRey,aSpanishchurchinhonorofaFrenchkingthathadanArabicdome

thenameofMissionSanLuisReyhavingbeenaSpanishchurchwithanArabicdomehonoringaFrenchking

12.Joanfeelingtiredandfrustrated,andshewasabletofinishherpaintingbeforethelightfaded.

P553-3

Joanfeelingtiredandfrustrated,and

Joanfelttiredandfrustrated,

AlthoughJoanfelttiredandfrustrated,

DespiteJoanfelttiredandfrustrated,

Nevertheless,Joanfelttiredandfrustrated,

13.DuringtheAmericanCivilWar,AmericanRedCrossfounderClaraBartonministeredtosoldiersonthebattlefields,atAntietam,soclosewasshetotheactualfightingthatabulletpiercedhersleeve.P554-6

battlefields,atAntietam,soclosewasshetotheactualfighting

battlefields,shewasatAntietamsoclosetotheactualfighting

battlefields,beingsoclosetotheactualfightingatAntietamso

battlefields;atAntietam,shewassoclosetotheactualfighting

battlefields;shewasatAntietamsoclosetotheactualfightingso

14.Buffaloherds,whichoncethrivedinthegreatPlainsofNorthAmerica,trampledvegetation,andfutureplantgrowthwasaidedbythisbyreturningnutrientstothesoil. P554-8

andfutureplantgrowthwasaidedbythisbyreturningnutrients

futureplantgrowthwastherebyaidedandnutrientsreturned

therebyaidingfutureplantgrowthbyreturnednutrients

therebyanaidtofutureplantgrowthreturnednutrients

butthisaidedfutureplantgrowthandnutrientswerereturned

15.JesseJackson’sRainbowPUSHCoalitionwasestablishedencouragediversepopulationstobecomesociallyandpoliticallyactive,wascreatedin1996bythemergingoftwogroupsJackson

hadpreviouslyfounded.

P555-12

Coalitionwasestablished

Coalitionisestablished

Coalition,establishing

Coalition,whichbeingestablished

Coalition,established

16.Conners,apublishingandmediaservicescompany,isacquiringDispatchEducation,it

manufacturesschooluniforms.

P599-2

DispatchEducation,itmanufactures

DispatchEducation,whichmanufactures

DispatchEducation,manufacturing

DispatchEducation;itismanufacturing

DispatchEducation;forthemanufacturingof

17.Havingthoughttheproblemthroughwithsomecare,thatthecommitteedidnotunderstand

hersolutionfrustratedthechairpersonextremely.

P599-5

5

thatthecommitteedidnotunderstandhersolutionfrustratedthechairpersonextremely.

thechairperson’sextremefrustrationresultedfromthecommitteenotunderstandinghersolution

thechairperson’sfrustrationatthecommittee’sfailingtounderstandhersolutionwasextreme

thechairpersonwasextremelyfrustratedbythecommittee’sfailuretounderstandhersolution

thecommittee’sfailingtounderstandhersolutionwasaextremefrustrationtothechairperson

18.H.FordDouglas,oneofthefewBacksoldiersinWhiteregimentsduringtheearlypartofthe

CivilWar,andeventuallytorecruitandcommandhisownunit.P614-2

andeventuallytorecruitandcommandhisownunit

eventuallyrecruitedandcommandedhisownunit

heeventuallyrecruitedandcommandedhisownunit

heeventuallyhadhisownunitthatherecruitedandcommanded

havingeventuallyrecruitedandcommandedhisownunit

19.TheancientSpartanstestedtheenduranceofpotentialwarriors,devisedvariousordeals,

includingonethatrequiredthemtorunbare-leggedthoughfieldsofstingingnettles.P614-5

warriors,devised

warriorsdevising

warriors;anddevised

warriorsbydevising

warriorswiththedevisingof

20.Thecityispopulatedbymanypeoplewho,althoughtheircommonlanguageisEnglish,the

languagesathomerangefromspeakingArmeniantoZapotec.

P616-14

thelanguagesathomerangefromspeakingArmeniantoZapotec.

speakingathomeisinlanguagesrangingfromArmeniantoZapotec.

thelanguagesrangefromArmeniantZapotecathome

speaklanguagesathomethatrangfromArmeniantoZapotec

theyarespeakinglanguagesathomerangingfromArmeniantoZapotec

21.Thisissuethecouncildebated,whichwaswhetherrepealofrentcontrolwillimprovehousing

orjustincreaseprofitsforlandlords.

P656-4

debated,whichwaswhetherrepealofrentcontrolwillimprove

debatedwasiftheywouldrepealrentcontrolwouldthisimprove

debatedwasthatrepealofrentcontrolwouldresultinimproved

debatedwaswillrepealingrentcontrolmeanimprovementin

debatedwaswhetherrepealofrentcontrolwouldimprove

22.AmericajournalistHarrietQuimby,thefirstwomantopilotaplaneacrosstheEnglish

Channel,doingitjustnineyearsaftertheWrightbrothers’firstpoweredflight.

P656-5

HarrietQuimby,thefirstwomantopilotaplaneacrosstheEnglishChannel,doingit

HarrietQuimbuthefirstwomanwhopilotedaplaneacrosstheEnglishChannel,andwhodidso

HarrietQuimbybecamethefirstwomantohavepilotedalaneacrosstheEnglishChannel

anddidit

6

HarrietQuimbybecamethefirstwomantopilotaplaneacrosstheEnglishChannel,accomplishingthisfeat

HarrietQuimbywasthefirstwomanpilotingaplaneacrosstheEnglishChannel,thefeatwasaccomplished

AlthoughtheEnglishartistWilliamBlakeneverhavingpaintedportraits,heregardedthemasmerelymechanicalreproductionsthat,despitetheirpopularity,lackedtruecreativity.P657-9

AlthoughtheEnglishartistWilliamBlakeneverhavingpaintedportraits,heregardedthem

TheEnglishartistWilliamBlakeneverpaintedportraits,heregardedthem

Neverhavingpaintedaportrait,theywereregardedbytheEnglishartistWilliamBlake

TheEnglishartistWilliamBlakeneverpaintedportraitshowever,regardingthem

TheEnglishartistWilliamBlakeneverpaintedportraitsbecauseheregardedthem

Thenewbirdsanctuary,consistingofonehundredacresofunspoiledtideland,andisprotected

bythestate.

P676-2

sanctuary,consistingofonehundredacresofunspoiledtideland,andisprotectedbythestate.

sanctuaryisprotectedbythestate,itconsistsofonehundredacresofunspoiledtideland

sanctuary,consistingofonehundredacresofunspoiledtideland,isprotectedbythestate

sanctuaryisprotectedbythestateconsistingofonehundredacresofunspoiledtideland

sanctuarytoconsistofonehundredacresofunspoiledtidelandandtobeprotectedbythestate

25.Duringthe1980’s,theincomegapbetweentherichestandthepoorestAmericanswidened

significantly,whilecontinuingtoexpandinthe1990’s.

significantly,whilecontinuingtoexpand

significantly,anditcontinuedtoexpand

significantlywithcontinuingexpansion

significantly,itcontinuedexpanding

significantly,continuingexpanding

P863-9

CivilrightsleaderandauthorW.E.B.DuBoiswasinterestedindramabecausehebelievedthatifyourepresentedhistoricaleventsonstageitcouldhaveagreater,morelastingeffectthananyexhibitorlecture.P677-7

ifyourepresentedhistoricaleventsonstageit

withtheeventsofhistoryrepresentedonstagethey

eventswhichwererepresentedhistoricallyonstage

byrepresentinghistoricaleventsonstage

representinghistoricaleventsonstage

Duringthe1980’sandearly1990’s,onereasonhighwaysintheUnitedStatesbecamesaferthanever,theuseofseatbeltsincreasedtoabout67percentnationwide. P677-5

ever,theuseofseatbeltsincreasedtoabout67percentnationwide.

ever,nationwide,theuseofseatbeltsincreasedtoabout67percent

ever,therewasanationwideincreaseinseatbeltuseto67percent

eversincetheyincreasedseatbeltuseto67percentnationwide

everwasthattheuseofseatbeltsnationwideincreasedtoabout67percent

PearlBuck,oneofthemostpopularwritersofherday,winningtheNobelPrizeinLiterature

in1983forhernovelsaboutChina.

P738-3

7

day,winningtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1938forhernovelsaboutChina.

day,winningtheNobelPrizeinLiterature,whichshewonin1938forhernovelsaboutChina

day,andshewontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1938forhernovelsaboutChina

day,wontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1938forhernovelsaboutChina

day,hernovelsaboutChinabringinghertheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1938

AnarticlesuggeststhatTheGreatGatsbywasnotreadduringthe1930’s,thereasonwasthatthenoveldescribedalifestylemadeextinctandfrivolousbythecurrentGreatDepression.P739-12

1930’s,thereasonwasthatthenoveldescribedalifestylemadeextinctandfrivolous

1930’s,itisdescribingalifestylethatwasmadeanextinctandfrivolousone

1930’s;describingalifestylemadeextinctandfrivolous

1930’sbecausethenoveldescribedalifestylemadeextinctandfrivolous

1930’sbecauseitsdescriptionhadbeenofanextinctandfrivolouslifestyle,causedby

C.G.Jung,aSwisspsychologist,whoserenownasapioneerinthefieldofpsychoanalysisalmostequalsthatofSigmundFreud. P775-8

C.G.Jung,aSwisspsychologist,whoserenownasapioneer

C.G.Jung,whowasaSwisspsychologistandwhoserenownasapioneer

ASwisswithrenownasapsychologicalpioneer,C.G.Jung

C.G.JungwasaSwisspsychologistwhoserenownasapioneer

ASwiss,C.G.Jungwhowasapsychologicalpioneerandwhoserenown

Manypeoplethinktaxesaretoohigh,consequently,someofthosepeopledonotreportallthemoneytheyearn. P775-9

high,consequently,someofthosepeopledonotreport

high,therefore,someofthosepeopledonotreport

high;consequently,somedonotreport

high,somepeopledonotrepot

high,andthereforenotreporting

Anitalikedtowatchtelevision,ofwhichshefoundthescienceprogramsespeciallyfascinating.

P801-6

television,ofwhichshefoundthescienceprogramsespeciallyfascinating

television;shefoundthescienceprogramsespeciallyfascinating

television,anditwasespeciallythescienceprogramsthatwereoffascination

television;thefascinationofthescienceprogramsespecially

television,especiallyfascinatingtoherwerethescienceprograms

Theproblemofwaterpollution,frequentlycompoundedincertainareasbecausethetreatmentandreleaseofindustrialwastesarenotadequatelyregulated. P836-1

pollution,frequentlycompoundedincertainareasbecause

pollution,frequentlycompoundedincertainareasand

pollution,frequentlycompoundedincertainareaswhen

pollutionisfrequentlycompoundedincertainareaswhere

pollutionisfrequentlycompoundedincertainareasand

AtthebeginningofGeorgeEliot’snovelSilasMarner,alinenweaverhasbeendrivenbya

falsechargeoftheftawayfromhishomeandtakingrefugeinthevillageofRaveloe.

P862-1

8

takingrefugeinthevillageofRaveloe.

hastakenrefugeinthevillageofRaveloe

thevillageofRaveloe

beinginthevillageofRaveloe

Raveloe,avillagethatishisrefuge

Servingaseitherbusinesstoolsorrecreationaldevices,computers,theyareincreasinglypopular. P862-2

computers,theyareincreasinglypopular.

theirpopularityhasincreased

theyhavebecomemorepopular

computersareincreasinglypopular

computers,theyarepopular

Oneoftencominguponpassagesinlettersoftenthatarememorablefortheirthoughtortheirform,orboth. P862-3

Oneoftencominguponpassagesinlettersoftenthatare

Oneoftencomesuponpassagesinletterthatare

Oneoftencomesuponapassageinlettersthatyoufind

Oftenonecomesuponapassageinletter;itis

Oftenonecomesuponapassageinlettersinwhichitis

Theauthor,takingthereaderonachronologicaljourneythroughhernativeland,skillfullycombininghistoryandlegendwithfragmentsoffiction. P863-7

Theauthor,takingthereaderonachronologicaljourneythroughhernativeland,skillfully

Thereaderistakenonachronologicaljourneythroughtheauthor’snativelandbyskillfully

Thereaderistakenonachronologicaljourneythroughhernativelandbytheauthorwhoisskillfully

theauthor,whotakesthereaderonachronologicaljourneythroughhernativeland,skillfully

theauthortakesthereaderonachronologicaljourneythroughhernativeland,skillfully

Duringthelabordispute,barrelsofpotatoeswereemptiedacrossthehighway,andtheytherebyblockedittoalltraffic.P599-4

highway,andtheytherebyblockedittoalltraffic

highwayandthereforeblockingittoalltraffic

highway,bywhichalltrafficwasthereforeblocked

highway,andthereforethishadalltrafficblocked

highway,therebyblockingalltraffic

TheBasquelanguage,possiblyoneofEurope’soldest,whoseoriginsarehotlydebated.

P863-10

TheBasquelanguage,possiblyoneofEurope’soldest,whoseoriginsarehotlydebated.

TheBasquelanguage,possiblyoneofEurope’soldest,itsoriginsarehotlydebated.

PossiblyoneofEurope’soldestlanguages,theoriginsofBasquearehotlydebated.

TheoriginsoftheBasquelanguage,possiblyoneofEurope’soldest,arehotlydebated.

BasqueishotlydebatedasalanguagewhoseoriginsarepossiblyEurope’soldest.

LegendhasitthatmedievalChinesewarriorsusingmannedkitestosurveyenemytroopsanticipatingmodernaerialsurveillance. P892-3

9

usingmannedkitestosurveyenemytroopsanticipating

usingmannedkitestosurveyenemytroopsandanticipate

usingmannedkitesandsurveyingenemytroops,theyanticipated

usedmannedkitestosurveyenemytroops,atechniqueanticipating

usedmannedkitessurveyingenemytroops,soanticipatingtechniquesof

Inthewild,pygmychimpanzeesarefoundonlyinaninaccessibleregionsouthoftheZaireRiver,sincesuchisthecase,veryfewareincaptivity.P893-11

sincesuchisthecase,veryfewareincaptivity.

andveryfewareincaptivitybecauseofthat

nomorethanafewareincaptivityasaresult

thenumberincaptivityisveryfewforthisreason

andsonomorethanafewareincaptivity

Aseconomicconditionsimprove,theofficersofthecompanymaintainingthatitwillbeabletoimprovesalesbyincreasingexportstoothercountries. P924-3

maintainingthatitwillbeabletoimprovesalesby

maintainingthatit,ablebyimprovingsalesand

maintainthatitwillimprovesalesand

maintainthatitwillbeabletoimprovesalesby

maintainsthatimprovingsalesby

Althoughseveralgroupsstronglyopposedthenewhiringpoliciesofthecitycouncil,othergroupsbeingenthusiasticintheirsupportofthenewrules. P954-1

beingenthusiasticintheirsupportof

wereenthusiasticandsupportiveof

enthusiasticallysupported

enthusiasticallysupporting

areenthusiasticallysupportiveof

Theproblemofwaterpollution,frequentlycompoundedincertainareasbecausethetreatmentandreleaseofindustrialwastesarenotadequatelyregulated. P954-2

pollution,frequentlycompoundedincertainareasbecause

pollution,frequentlycompoundedincertainareasand

pollution,frequentlycompoundedincertainareaswhen

pollutionisfrequentlycompoundedincertainareaswhere

pollutionisfrequentlycompoundedincertainareasand

Thechestnut,liketheoak,iscalledanimmortaltree,thereasonisthatthetrunkandrootsremainaliveevenafterthetreehasbeenfelled. P955-6

tree,thereasonisthatthetrunkandrootsremain

tree,whichhasatrunkandrootsthatareremaining

tree,thetrunkofwhichandtherootsremain

treebecauseitstrunkandrootsremain

tree,whosetrunkandrootsareremaining

Nobiographercanattesttoabsoluteaccuracyindocumentingtheactivitiesofhisorhersubject,thisbiographerofCesarChavezisnoexception. P986-3

subject,thisbiographerofCesarChavezisnoexception.

subject,andthisbiographerofCesarChavezisnoexception

10

subject;thisbiographerofCesarChavezisnoexception.

subject,suchabiographerofthisoneofCesarChavezisnoexception.

subject,withthisCesarChavezbiographerbeingnoexception.

二、AwkwardExpression

1.ThedepthoftheArcticOceanarehardtostudy,mainlybecausetheicysurfaceisbeingdifficulttopenetrateusingcurrenttechniques. P407-2

tostudy,mainlybecausetheicysurfaceisbeing

tostudyasaresultoftheicysurface,mainly,is

tostudy,mainlybecausetheicysurfaceis

studying,mainlyfromtheicysurfacebeing

studying,mainlyresultingfromtheicysurfacebeing

2.ThenewspaperbusinessintheUnitedStatesfacesachallenge,beingthatitmustreconcilethehigh-mindedgoalofinformingreaderswiththecommercialoneofmakingmoney. P429-11

challenge,beingthatitmustreconcilethehigh-mindedgoalofinformingreaderswiththecommercialoneofmakingmoney

challengeofitreconcilingthehigh-mindedgoalofinformingreaderswiththecommercialoneofmakingmoney

challenge;assuchitmustreconcilethehigh-mindedgoalofinformingreaderswiththecommercialoneofmakingmoney

challengebecauseitmustreconcilethehigh-mindedgoalofinformingreaderswiththecommercialoneofmakingmoney

challenge;sinceithasthehigh-mindedgoalofinformingreaderswiththecommercialoneofmakingmoneybeingreconciled

3.Allspeciesofseaturtlesareendangeredbecauseofoverharvestingofadults,theireggsbeingdisturbedanddestructionofnestinghabitats. P429-12

ofadults,theireggsbeingdisturbedanddestructionofnestinghabitats

oftheadultsbeingoverharvested,theireggsdisturbed,anddestroyingnestinghabitats

theoverharvestingofadults,disturbanceoftheireggs,anddestructionofnestinghabitats

theadultareoverharvested,theireggsaredisturbed,andtheirnestinghabitatsaredestroyed

beingoverharvestedasadults,theireggsbeingdisturbed,anddestructionofnestinghabitats

4.ThepoetFirdawsicomposedtheIraniannationalepicShah-namehin1010withhispurposebeingtorecountthehistoryofthePersiankings. P469-4

withhispurposebeingtorecount

andhispurposewasrecounting

torecount

thusrecounted

herecounted

5.Beesmustleavethesafetyofthehivetoforageforfoodmanytimesaday,theyareriskingbeingeatenbyanyofamultitudeofpredators. P491-4

(A)day,theyareriskingbeingeaten

11

dayattheriskofbeingeaten

dayriskingthemtobeeaten

day;theriskistobeeaten

day;likewise,theyriskbeingeaten

6.BecausemanySzechuanrecipesforonetocookwithouttherehavingtobeinterruptions,itisagoodideatomeasureallingredientsinadvance. P492-10

BecausemanySzechuanrecipesforonetocookwithouttherehavingtobeinterruptions

BecausemanySzechuanrecipesrequirethatonecookwithoutinterruption

BeingthatmanySzechuanrecipesrequireyoutocookandnotbeinterrupted

ManySzechuanrecipesrequirethatonecookwithoutinterruptionand

WhenfollowingmanySzechuanrecipesitisadvisableforonetocookwithoutinterruptionsandtherefore

7.OnOctober13,1955,attheSixGalleryinSanFrancisco,AllenGinsbergreadhispoemHowl,beingtheinaugurationofbothanewstyleinpoetryandtheBeatmovement. P492-12

Howl,beingtheinaugurationofboth

Howl,bothinaugurated

Howl,itwastheinaugurationofboth

Howl,whoseinaugurationofboth

Howl,thusinauguratingboth

8.Becauseofrepeatedlyaskinginvainforacomprehensivehealth-careplan,theemployeescalledinsickasaprotestagainsttheiremployer’sstubbornness.P531-2

Becauseofrepeatedlyaskinginvainforacomprehensivehealth-careplan,

Afterrepeatedlyaskinginvainforacomprehensivehealth-careplan

Theyhaverepeatedlyaskedinvainforacomprehensivehealth-careplan,then

Repeatedlyaskinginvainforacomprehensivehealth-careplan,finally

Whiletheyrepeatedlyaskinvainforacomprehensivehealth-careplan

9.BecauseinsufficientfundingcausesthefailureofmanynewbusinessesisthereasonwhyTamarandRobertwaitedtoopentheircoffeeshopuntiltheyhadenoughmoney.P554-10

Becauseinsufficientfundingcausesthefailureofmanynewbusinessesisthereasonwhy

Becauseinsufficientfundingcausesthefailureofmanynewbusinesses

Insufficientfundingcausesthefailureofmanynewbusinessesisthereasonwhy

Asaresultofinsufficientfundingcausingthefailureofmanynewbusinesses

Thefactofinsufficientfundingiscausingmanynewbusinessestofailiswhy

10.Inthenovel,JaneEyremustmakemanydifficultchoices,likewhensheforcesherselftoleave

thehouseofMr.Rochester,themarriedmansheloves.

likewhensheforces

and,asanexample,whensheforces

forexample,byforcing

asexemplifiedbywhensheforces

includingforcing

P555-13

11.BecauseUranusisnearlythreebillionkilometerfromthesunandisenvelopedbyathick

methanecloudlayer,thisblocksalmostallsolarradiation.

(A)layer,thisblocksalmostallsolarradiation.

P615-9

(B)layer,thisaccountsforitsreceivingalmostnosolarradiation

12

layeristhereasonwhyitreceivesalmostnosolarradiation

layer,almostnosolarradiationreachestheplanet

layer,itblocksalmostallsolarradiationfromreachingtheplanet

12.NaomiandCharleswillrepresentAmmotonHighinthedebatingcontest,theirworkinthis

havingbeenexcellentthisyear.

P657-6

contest,theirworkinthishavingbeenexcellentthisyear.

contest;theyhavedoneexcellentworkthisyearinthis

contest,forthisyeartheyhavedoneexcellentworkinthis

contest,fortheirworkaspublicspeakershasbeenexcellentthisyear

contest;theirworkaspublicspeakershavingbeenexcellentthisyear

Beingassheisgiftedstoryteller,LindaGossisanexpertatdescribingpeopleandplaces.

P657-8

Beingassheisgiftedstoryteller

Inbeingagiftedstoryteller

Agiftedstoryteller

Althoughsheisagiftedstoryteller

Tellingstoriesgiftedly

Untilbeingwidelyhuntedforitsivoryandblubberintheeighteenthcentury,walruseswereplentifulinthewatersofthenortheasternUnitedStates. P677-10

Untilbeingwidelyhuntedforits

Beforehavingbeenwidelyhuntedforits

Uptothembeingwidelyhuntedfortheir

Untiltheywerewidelyhuntedfortheir

Beforetheyhavebeenwidelyhuntedfortheir

Themountain’ssummithavingbeenreached,thewearyclimbersgazeddownuponasceneofindescribablegrandeur.P719-6

Themountain’ssummithavingbeenreached

Thesummitofthemountainbeingreached

Atthemountain’ssummit,whentheyreachedit

Whentheyreached