高三英語寒假每日一練Day3（TourismIndustry旅游業(yè)&Oppenheimer奧本海默）AstheglobaltourismindustrycontinuestowooChinesetravelers,Chinaisreciprocatingthegestureofgoodwillbyofferingmorefriendlyvisapoliciestoattractoverseasvisitorsandreigniteinboundtourism,makingitastrongdriverforeconomicdevelopment.Lastweek,ThaiPrimeMinisterSretthaThavisinannouncedthatThailandwillpermanentlywaivevisarequirementsforChinesevisitorsstartingonMarch1.TheSoutheastAsiancountryhadpreviouslygrantedatemporaryvisawaiverforvisitorsfromChina,whichissettoexpireonFeb29.Soonaftertheannouncement,ForeignMinistryspokesmanWangWenbinsaidthemutualexemptionofvisasbetweenChinaandThailandwillservethefundamentalinterestofbothpeoplesonceimplemented.Relatedgovernmentdepartmentsareinclosecommunicationonthematter,andChinaislookingforwardtotheearlyimplementationofthepolicy,hesaidataregularnewsconferencelastweek.ThisisnotthefirsttimeChinahasmadeafriendlygesturetoattractinternationaltravelers.Thenationresumedvisa-freeentryforvisitorsfromSingaporeholdingordinarypassportsonJuly26,afteritssuspensionin2020duetotheCOVID-19pandemic.OnDec1,ChinastartedallowingvisitorsfromGermany,France,Italy,theNetherlands,SpainandMalaysiatoenterthecountrywithoutavisa.Atotalof214,000visitsfromthesesixnationswererecordedasofDec31,up28.5percentcomparedwiththepreviousmonth,accordingtotheNationalImmigrationAdministration.Amongthesevisits,118,000individualsenteredChinavisa-freeusingordinarypassports,accountingfor55.1percentofthetotaltripsmadebyindividualsfromthesixcountriesduringthesameperiod,datafromtheadministrationshowed.YangJinsong,directoroftheInternationalInstituteattheChinaTourismAcademy,saidthatChina'svisa-freepolicyhasdemonstrateditswell-intentionedattitudetowardinternationaltravelers,andhasalsogiventourismoperatorsaconfidenceboost."Theinboundtourismmarketwillrecovertothelevelof2019...orevenbetterthan2019.Thevisa-freepolicyisaboost,andwehavetoimproveourservicesandmarketregulationstoguaranteesafeandhappyexperiencesforinternationaltravelerscomingtoChina,"Yangadded.AfterThailandupgradeditsvisapolicyforChinesevisitors,searchesandbookingsforvariousdestinationsinthatcountrysurgedontravelportals.OnlinetravelagencyLY.comsaidthatsearchesfortourservicestoThailandmadebyitsusersincreased158percentwithinhalfanhouroftheannouncementonJan2,comparedwiththesametimethepreviousday.YangsaidthatThailand'smoveshowedits"greatdeterminationtowinbackChinesetravelers",asitspreviouseffortsfellshortoftheexpectations.AlthoughThailandisrecognizedasoneofthetopchoicesforChinesetravelers,thecountryhashadtoredoubleitseffortsinthefaceofstiffcompetitionfromotherSoutheastAsiannations,suchasSingaporeandIndonesia,whichofferedfriendlyvisapoliciestoChinesevisitorslastyear,hesaid.ChinesevisitorsareanirreplaceablesourceoftourismrevenueforThailandandmanyothercountries,industryinsiderssaid.AccordingtoThailand'sMinistryofTourismandSports,thecountryreceived3.35millionChinesetravelersasofDec20,andthetotalnumberforthewholeof2023isexpectedtoreach3.5million.FanDongxiao,travelportalTuniu'sdirectorofshort-distanceoutboundtravels,saidtheyexpectasurgeinvisitstoThailandduringtheChinesewinterholidayperiod,and"areconfidentoftheperformanceofoutboundtourismmarkettoThailandoncethevisa-freepolicyisimplemented".1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dr.RobertOppenheimerwasnotinfluentialinthefieldofphysics.B.Dr.RobertOppenheimerwasaprominentandcontroversialfigureduetohiscontributionstotheManhattanProjectandhissubsequentadvocacyforpeaceanddisarmament.C.Dr.RobertOppenheimerwasnotinvolvedinanyethicalormoraldilemmas.D.Dr.RobertOppenheimer'slegacyhasnolastinginfluence.Correctanswer:B.Dr.RobertOppenheimerwasaprominentandcontroversialfigureduetohiscontributionstotheManhattanProjectandhissubsequentadvocacyforpeaceanddisarmament.2.WhatweretheconsequencesofthebombingsofHiroshimaandNagasakionDr.RobertOppenheimerandhiscolleagues?A.Theyreceivedwidespreadpraiseandadmiration.B.Theyfacednomoralorethicaldilemma.C.Theybecameoutspokenadvocatesforarmscontrolandvocalcriticsofnuclearproliferation.D.Theysupportedtheincreaseinnuclearweapons.Correctanswer:C.Theybecameoutspokenadvocatesforarmscontrolandvocalcriticsofnuclearproliferation.3.WhatledtoDr.RobertOppenheimer'soustingfromgovernmentandscientificroles?A.HisleadershipoftheManhattanProjectB.HiseffortstoinspiregenerationsofscientistsC.HispreviousassociationswithleftistpoliticalgroupsandoutspokencritiquesofU.S.nuclearpolicyD.HisadvocacyforinternationalpeaceCorrectanswer:C.HispreviousassociationswithleftistpoliticalgroupsandoutspokencritiquesofU.S.nuclearpolicy4.WhatisoneofDr.RobertOppenheimer'slastingcontributionstotheworldofphysics?A.HisroleasavocaladvocatefortheincreaseofnuclearweaponsB.HiseffortstosupportthegovernmentduringtheMcCarthyeraC.Hisworkintheoreticalphysics,quantummechanics,andastrophysicsD.HisleadershipinthedevelopmentoftheatomicbombCorrectanswer:C.Hisworkintheoreticalphysics,quantummechanics,andastrophysics5.WhatmarksDr.RobertOppenheimer'slegacy?A.Hisinsignificanceinthehistoricaldiscoursesurroundingscience,politics,andglobalsecurityB.HissupportfornuclearproliferationC.HisavoidanceofanyethicaldilemmasD.Hisroleinthedevelopmentoftheatomicbombandsubsequentadvocacyforpeace,leavingaprofoundimpactonthehistoricalandethicaldiscourseCorrectanswer:D.Hisroleinthedevelopmentoftheatomicbombandsubsequentadvocacyforpeace,leavingaprofoundimpactonthehistoricalandethicaldiscoursesurroundingscience,politics,andglobalsecurity.Article2關(guān)鍵詞:TheLegacyandControversiesofDr.RobertOppenheimerDr.RobertOppenheimer'scontributionstothefieldofphysicsandhispivotalroleintheManhattanProjecthavesolidifiedhisplaceinhistoryasaprominentandcontroversialfigure.Asthescientificdirectoroftheprojectthatledtothecreationoftheatomicbomb,Oppenheimer'slegacyisintertwinedwithethicalandmoraldilemmas,politicalconflicts,andenduringdebatesabouttheconsequencesofscientificinnovation.ThisarticlewillexplorethelastinglegacyandcontroversiessurroundingDr.Oppenheimer,sheddinglightonhisenduringinfluenceandcomplexhistoricalsignificance.FollowingthesuccessfuldevelopmentanduseoftheatomicbombduringWorldWarII,Dr.RobertOppenheimer,alongwithotherscientistsinvolvedintheManhattanProject,grappledwiththeprofoundmoralandethicalimplicationsoftheirwork.ThecatastrophicconsequencesofthebombingsofHiroshimaandNagasakiweighedheavilyonOppenheimer,leadinghimtobecomeanoutspokenadvocateforarmscontrolandavocalcriticofnuclearproliferation.Oppenheimer'sadvocacyforinternationalpeaceandhiseffortstocurbthespreadofnuclearweaponsledtoconflictswiththeU.S.government,particularlyduringtheMcCarthyeraandtheRedScareofthe1950s.HispreviousassociationswithleftistpoliticalgroupsandhisoutspokencritiquesofU.S.nuclearpolicyultimatelyledtohissecurityclearancebeingrevokedandhisoustingfromgovernmentandscientificroles,markingacontentiousandtumultuouschapterinhislifeandcareer.Despitethecontroversiesandsetbackshefaced,Dr.RobertOppenheimer'sscientificcontributionsandintellectualprowesshaveearnedhimlastingrecognitionandinfluenceintheworldofphysics.Hisworkintheoreticalphysics,quantummechanics,andastrophysicshascontinuedtoinspiregenerationsofscientistsandresearchers,solidifyinghisstatusasatoweringfigureinthehistoryofscience.Inconclusion,Dr.RobertOppenheimer'slegacyisonethatismarkedbycomplexity,controversy,andenduringinfluence.Hisroleinthedevelopmentoftheatomicbomb,aswellashissubsequentadvocacyforpeaceanddisarmament,hasleftaprofoundimpactonthehistoricalandethicaldiscoursesurroundingscience,politics,andglobalsecurity.Asafigureofgreathistoricalsignificanceandmoralcomplexity,Oppenheimer'senduringlegacyinvitesongoingreflectionanddebate.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dr.RobertOppenheimerwasnotinfluentialinthefieldofphysics.B.Dr.RobertOppenheimerwasaprominentandcontroversialfigureduetohiscontributionstotheManhattanProjectandhissubsequentadvocacyforpeaceanddisarmament.C.Dr.RobertOppenheimerwasnotinvolvedinanyethicalormoraldilemmas.D.Dr.RobertOppenheimer'slegacyhasnolastinginfluence.Correctanswer:B.Dr.RobertOppenheimerwasaprominentandcontroversialfigureduetohiscontributionstotheManhattanProjectandhissubsequentadvocacyforpeaceanddisarmament.2.WhatweretheconsequencesofthebombingsofHiroshimaandNagasakionDr.RobertOppenheimerandhiscolleagues?A.Theyreceivedwidespreadpraiseandadmiration.B.Theyfacednomoralorethicaldilemma.C.Theybecameoutspokenadvocatesforarmscontrolandvocalcriticsofnuclearproliferation.D.Theysupportedtheincreaseinnuclearweapons.Correctanswer:C.Theybecameoutspokenadvocatesforarmscontrolandvocalcriticsofnuclearproliferation.3.WhatledtoDr.RobertOppenheimer'soustingfromgovernmentandscientificroles?A.HisleadershipoftheManhattanProjectB.HiseffortstoinspiregenerationsofscientistsC.HispreviousassociationswithleftistpoliticalgroupsandoutspokencritiquesofU.S.nuclearpolicyD.HisadvocacyforinternationalpeaceCorrectans