揚(yáng)州市2021年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題

說明：

1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，包含選擇題（第1題?第45題，共45題）、非選擇題（第46題?第81題,

共36題）兩部分。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一

并交回。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，同時(shí)務(wù)必在試卷的

裝訂線內(nèi)將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、畢業(yè)學(xué)校填寫好，在試卷第4頁(yè)的右下角填寫好座位號(hào)。

3.所有的試題都必須在專用的“答題卡”上作答，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答、非選擇題在指定位

置用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答。在試卷或草稿紙上答題無效。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題;每小題1分，計(jì)15分）

在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填人題干空白處的最佳答案。

1.Asteacher,it'simportanttobegoodrolemodelfortheirstudents.

A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：作為一名教師，為學(xué)生做一個(gè)好榜樣是很重要的。

考查冠詞的用法。a/an不定冠詞，表示泛指，the定冠詞，表示特指。兩處均表示泛指“一個(gè)"，teacher和good

都是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，都用a。故選C.

2.—Whichcolourdoyoulike,redorblue?

—.Ilikegreen.

A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：——你喜歡什么顏色，紅色還是藍(lán)色？——都不喜歡。我喜歡綠色。

考查代詞辨析。Either兩者中任何一個(gè)；Both兩者都：Neither兩者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)

選項(xiàng)“redorblue”和空后“Ilikegreen.”可知，空處應(yīng)是表示“兩者都不”。故選C。

3.China'sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownontheRedPlanetMay15,2021.

A.onB.inC.atD.to

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：中國(guó)首個(gè)火星探測(cè)器“祝融”于2021年5月15日在火星上著陸。

考查介詞辨析。on其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間；in其后加早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年份等；at其后加時(shí)間點(diǎn)等；to

到。根據(jù)“May15,2021”可知，是具體的某一天，故選A。

4.Ican,tbelieveyoumadethelife—likecatoutofpaper.Howyouare!

A.loyalB.creativeC.helpfulD.organized

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：真不敢相信你用紙做了一只栩栩如生的貓。你多么有創(chuàng)造力呀！

考查形容詞辨析。loyal忠誠(chéng)的;creative有創(chuàng)造力的;helpful有幫助的;organized有組織的。根據(jù)“Ican'tbelieve

youmadethelife—likecatoutofpaper”可知，感嘆對(duì)方很有創(chuàng)造力，故選B。

5.—doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?

一Onlyonceaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：一你多久和你的朋友打一次籃球？一■一周一次。

考查特殊疑問句。howlong多久，多長(zhǎng)；howmuch多少；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)回

答“Onlyonceaweek.”可知，此處是問頻率，應(yīng)該用howoften提問。故選D。

6.—HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliver,sTravels^

——Yes,IitduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou?

A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.havewatched

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你看過《格列佛游記》這部電影嗎？——看過，我在春節(jié)期間看的。你呢？

考查一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)"duringtheSpringFestival”可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。

7.Weseewhichwaytogoifthestarsdonottwinkle（閃耀）so.

A.cannotB.shouldnotC.mustnotD.neednot

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：如果星星不這樣閃爍，我們就不能看見往哪個(gè)方向走。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。cannot不能;shouldnot不應(yīng)該；mustnot不必、不允許;neednot不需要。根據(jù)uifthestars

donottwinkle（閃耀）so.”結(jié)合“We...seewhichwaytogo"，可知如果星星不這樣閃爍，我們就不能看見

往哪個(gè)方向走，因此用cannot“不能”，故選A。

8.一HowdidyoucometoBaoying?

一Byhigh-speedrail.Itmeonly28minutestogethere.

A.spentB.paidC.lostD.took

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你是怎么來寶應(yīng)的？——坐高鐵。只花了我28分鐘就到了這里。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。spent花費(fèi)，主語是人；paid付款，主語是人；lost失去；took花費(fèi)，主語是it或物。根據(jù)“It...me

only28minutestogethere.“可知，此處是“ittakes/tooksb+時(shí)間+todosth”句型，故選Do

9.Inmanycountries,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouthssilence.

A.askforB.askingforC.toaskforD.askedfor

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：在許多國(guó)家，人們把手指放在嘴里要求安靜。

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析“peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths…silence”可知，此處表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定

式作目的狀語，故選C。

10.—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadifwelookforit.

—It'ssotrue.Let'smakefulluseofwhatcomes.

A.situationB.directionC.instructionD.competition

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——如果我們?nèi)ふ遥偰茉谀婢持姓业胶玫臇|西。——太對(duì)了。讓我們充分利用所得到

的。

考查名詞辨析。situation情況;direction方向；instruction指導(dǎo)；competition比賽。根據(jù)"Wecanalwaysfind

somethinggoodinabad...”可知，此處指“在不好的情況下/在逆境中”，故選A。

11.Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthistobetrue.

A.turnedoutB.putoutC.brokeoutD.triedout

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：他說他會(huì)通過考試，結(jié)果果真如此。

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turnedout結(jié)果是；putout撲滅；brokeout爆發(fā)；triedout試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)"Hesaidthathewould

passtheexamandthis...tobetrue.“可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，故選A。

12.wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.

A.UntilB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：如果我們總是等待另一天，我們的生命將徒勞地逝去。

考查連詞辨析。Until直到……；If如果；Although雖然；Whether是否。分析前后句句意，前句是后句動(dòng)作

發(fā)生的條件，故空處連詞應(yīng)用if,如果。故選B。

13.一Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu?

一Sure,YoutoreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.

A.wereexpectedB.willexpectC.areexpectingD.areexpected

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：——吳老師，下周我們一定要讀一些什么嗎?——當(dāng)然，你們要讀《黑駿馬》從58頁(yè)到85

頁(yè)。

考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)上文uDowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu?結(jié)合“Sure,You…

toreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.”可知主語和謂語動(dòng)詞expect之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用

被動(dòng)語態(tài)，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語是you,

be動(dòng)詞用are,expect的過去分詞是expected,故選D。

14.一Bytheway,couldyoutellus?

—FromtheInternet.

A.whyareyouinterestedinourcompany

B.whyyouareinterestedinourcompany

C.wheredidyouhearaboutourcompany

D.whereyouheardaboutourcompany

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——順便問一下，你能告訴我們你是在哪里聽說我們公司的嗎？——從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。

考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)答語“FromtheInternet.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)出處，故

選D。

15.—AreyourparentsagainstyourleavinghometoworkinShanghai?

—.Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.

A.Don'tmentionitB.OfcoursenotC.ThafsallrightD.Withpleasure

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你的父母反對(duì)你離開家到上海工作嗎？——當(dāng)然不。他們說在大城市有更多的機(jī)會(huì)。

考查情景交際。Don'tmentionit不客氣；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；That'sallright沒關(guān)系；Withpleasure樂意效

勞。根據(jù)"Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.“可知，父母不反對(duì)，故選B。

二、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，計(jì)15分）

閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

OneSaturdayafternoon,AmyfoundMegandJogettingwelldressed.Theyweregoingtothetheaterwith

Laurie.Shewantedtocome.

“Ican'ttakeyou,dear,becauseyouaren't16beganMeg,butJocutin17"Youcan'tgo,Amy.

LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme.,,Amycried,"You'llbe18this,JoMarch.^^

WhileJoandMegwereatthetheater,Amy19Jo'sbookofwritings.Jo'slovingworkofseveralyears

wasgoneinthefire.

Thatnight,MotheraskedJotoforgive（原諒）hersister,butJo20.

Thenextday,JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyfollowedthem.Josawhercomingand

turnedherback.ButLauriedidnot21Amy.HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.Theice

therewas22.Joheardhim,butAmydidnot.

SomethingturnedJoround.ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown,withascaringcry.The

ice23.JotriedtocallLaurie,buther24wasgone.Shetriedtorushforward,butherfeetseemedto

haveno25inthem.Laurie'svoicecriedout,"Bringarail（橫桿）,Jo.Quick,quick!”

Sheneverknew26shedidit,butforthenextfewminutessheworked,blindlyobeyingLaurie.Together

theygotthechildout.Amywasmorescaredthan27.

WhenMotherhadputAmytobed,Jowhispered,t4Areyousuresheis28.Quitesafe,dear.Sheisnot

hurt,andwon'tevencatchcold,^^repliedhermothercheerfully.

"Mother,Ihadkeptmyanger29itgrewsostrong.Today,without30、itmighthavebeentoolate.

Oh,Mother,whatshallIdo?”

“Angercanmakeusdoverybadthingstopeoplewelove.Wemustlearntocontrolouranger,saidMrsMarch.

JolookedatAmyinherbedandgaveherabigkiss.

——TakenfromLittleWomen

16.A.invitedB.hiredC.trainedD.interviewed

17.A.curiouslyB.politelyC.impatientlyD.uncertainly

18.A.tiredofB.confidentofC.famousforD.sorryfor

19.A.burnedupB.gotupC.putupD.setup

20.A.regrettedB.refusedC.agreedD.cheered

21.A.holdB.hearC.treatD.see

22.A.thinB.strongC.dirtyD.narrow

23.A.brokeB.frozeC.shookD.gathered

24.A.soundB.pronunciationC.voiceD.courage

25.A.energyB.strengthC.challengeD.noise

26.A.whateverB.whenC.whereD.how

27.A.worriedB.hurlC.trappedD.bored

28.A.asleepB.aliveC.safeD.generous

29.A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.till

30.A.AmyB.MegC.LaurieD.you

【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.A20.B21.D22.A23.A24.C25.B26.

D27.B28.C29.D30.C

【解析】

【分析】本文節(jié)選自《小婦人》，講述姐妹之間發(fā)生的故事。

【16題詳解】

句意：我不能帶你去，親愛的，因?yàn)槟銢]被邀請(qǐng)。

invited邀請(qǐng)；hired雇傭；trained訓(xùn)練；interviewed采訪。根據(jù)"LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme.“可知，Amy

沒有被邀請(qǐng)，故選A。

【17題詳解】

句意：可J。不耐煩地打斷了她。

curiously好奇地；politely禮貌地；impatiently不耐心地；uncertainly不確定地。根據(jù)"Youcan'tgo,Amy.”可

知，Jo很不耐煩，故選C。

【18題詳解】

句意：你會(huì)后悔的，JoMarcho

tiredof厭煩;confidentof自信；famousfor出名；sorryfor抱歉，后悔。根據(jù)"Amycried"和"Jo'slovingwork

ofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.“可知，Amy威脅Jo,并且燒掉了Jo的書，“后悔”符合語境，故選D。

【19題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)J。和Meg去劇院時(shí)，Amy把Jo的著作燒掉了。

burnedup燒掉；gotup起床；putup張貼；setup設(shè)立。根據(jù)"Jo'slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthe

fire.”可知，是燒掉了，故選A。

【20題詳解】

句意：那天晚上，母親請(qǐng)求J。原諒她妹妹，可J。拒絕了。

regretted后悔；refused拒絕；agreed同意；cheered歡呼。根據(jù)"but”可知，前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，"拒絕''符合

語境，故選B。

[21題詳解】

句意：可是Laurie沒有看見Amy。

hold舉辦；hear聽見；treat對(duì)待；see看見。根據(jù)"Josawhercomingandturnedherback.ButLauriedid

not…Amy.”可知，Jo看見了Amy,但是Laurie卻沒看見，故選D。

【22題詳解】

句意：那里的冰很薄。

thin瘦的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；dirty臟的；narrow狹窄的。根據(jù)“HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleofthe

river”可知，Laurie警告Jo不要到河中央去，因?yàn)楸鼙。蔬xA。

【23題詳解】

句意：冰破了。

broke打破；froze冷凍；shook搖動(dòng)：gathered聚集。根據(jù)"ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgo

down,withascaringcry.“可知，Amy掉了下去，所以冰破了，故選A。

【24題詳解】

句意：Jo想叫Laurie,可她的聲音聽不見了。

sound聲音；pronunciation發(fā)音；voice嗓音;courage勇氣。根據(jù)"JotriedtocallLaurie,buther…wasgone.”

可知，J。想叫但是發(fā)出的聲音聽不到了，人的聲音是嗓音，故選C。

【25題詳解】

句意：她試圖向前沖去，但她的腳似乎沒有了力量。

energy能量；strength力量;challenge挑戰(zhàn)；noise噪音。根據(jù)"Shetriedtorushforward,butherfeetseemedto

haveno...inthem.”可知，她的腳沒了力氣，沒辦法向前沖，故選B。

【26題詳解】

句意：她不知道自己是怎么做到的，但接下來的幾分鐘里，她盲目地服從Laurie。

whatever無論什么；when何時(shí);where哪里;how如何。分析“Sheneverknew…shedidit”可知，本句不缺

成分，強(qiáng)調(diào)方式，故選D。

【27題詳解】

句意：跟受傷相比，Amy更害怕。

worried擔(dān)心的；hurt受傷的；trapped困住的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Sheisnothurt,andwon*evencatchcold”

可知，她沒受傷，只是很害怕，故選B。

【28題詳解】

句意：你確定她安全嗎？

asleep睡著的：alive活著的；safe安全的；generous慷慨的。根據(jù)“Quitesafe”可知，是安全的，故選C。

【29題詳解】

句意：媽媽，我一直把我的怒氣壓得很厲害。

after在...之后；unless除非；because因?yàn)?；till直到。分析“Ihadkeptmyanger…itgrewsostrong.“可知，

此處表示“一直把怒氣壓得很厲害”，用till引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選D。

【30題詳解】

句意：今天，沒有Laurie,一切可能都太遲了。

Amy艾米；Meg梅格；Laurie勞里；you你。根據(jù)前文描述可知，多虧了Laurie,不然可能會(huì)有生命危險(xiǎn)，

故選C。

三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分，計(jì)30分）

閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

A

Isitpossibletohaveadiet（日常飲食）that,sbothhealthyandfriendlytoourplanet?Hereareanswerstoyour

eco-friendlyfoodquestions.

DoeswhatIeatinfluenceclimate（氣候）change?

Yes.Theworld'sfoodsystemisresponsiblefor（為...負(fù)責(zé)）aboutonequarteroftheplanet-warming

greenhousegasesthathumansproduceeachyear.Thatincludesraisingandharvestingalltheplants,animals,and

animalproductsweeat,aswellasprocessing,packaging,andshippingfoodtomarketsallovertheworld.

Whichfoodshavethelargestinfluence?

Ingeneral,beefandlambhavethebiggestclimatefootprintpergramofproteinwhileplant-basedfoodslike

beans,rice,cornandwheathavethesmallestinfluence.Pork,chicken,eggsaresomewhereinthemiddle.

IsthereasimplefoodchoiceIcanmake?

Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoeatameat-heavydietcanreducetheirfood-relatedfootprintbyone

thirdormorebymovingtoavegandiet——nomeat,dairy（乳制品），oreggs.Ifyoudon'twanttogothatfar,justeat

lessmeat.

CanIreallymakeadifferencetoourplanet?

Weneedmorefoodtofeedtheworld'sgrowingpopulation.Onepersonalonecanmakeonlyatinydifference.If

manypeoplemakechangestotheirdiets,thatwillstarttoaddup.Itwillmakeagreaterdifferenceiftheworld's

heaviestmeateatersmakesomechangestotheirdiets.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whichfoodshavethesmallestinfluenceonourplanet?

A.Beefandlamb.B.Riceandcorn.C.Chickenandpork.D.Beansandbeef.

32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Onepersonalonemakesnodifferencetoourplanet.

B.Shippingfoodalovertheworldhasnoinfluenceonclimatechange.

C.Alltheplanet-wanninggreenhousegasescomefromthefoodsystem.

D.Meateaterscanreducetheirfood-relatedfootprintbyeatinglessmeat.

33.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoproducemoremeatB.Howtomakemoreplant—basedfoods

C.HowtoeatbetterfortheplanetD.Howtoaskeco-friendlyfoodquestions

【答案】31.B32.D33.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是圍繞環(huán)保食品的四個(gè)問題進(jìn)行了解答，分別是：吃什么會(huì)影響氣候變化；哪些食物影響最

大；能做出簡(jiǎn)單的食物選擇嗎；真的能改變我們的星球嗎。

[31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“plant—basedfoodslikebeans,rice,comandwheathavethesmallestinfluence”可知，豆類、

大米、玉米和小麥等植物性食品的影響最小，故選B。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“heavydietcanreducetheirfood—relatedfootprintbyonethirdormorebymovingtoavegan

diet—nomeat,dairy（乳制品），oreggs.Ifyoudon'twanttogothatfar,justeatlessmeat”可知，肉食者可以通

過少吃肉來減少與食物相關(guān)的碳足跡，所以D表述正確，故選D。

【33題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)"Isitpossibletohaveadiet（日常飲食）that'sbothhealthyandfriendlytoourplanet?Hereare

answerstoyoureco-friendlyfoodquestions”可知，本文主要通過回答四個(gè)環(huán)保食品的問題來告訴大家如何為

地球吃得更好，故選C。

B

Roberta,PeterandPhyllislivedinalargehouseinLondon.Fatherworkedhardinagovernmentoffice.Hewas

neverangryandalwaysreadyforagame.Motherwasalmostathome,readytoplaywiththechildren,andreadto

them,andhelpthemdotheirhome-lessons.

Thesethreeluckychildrenalwayshadeverythingtheyneeded:prettyclothes,goodfires,alovelyplayroomand

adogcalledJames.Theyhadahappylife,buttheydidnotknowhowhappytilltheprettylifeinthelargehousewas

over.

Peterhadatoyengineanditbroke.Afterdinner,PetershowedFathertheengine.Fatherlookeditoverand

promisedtodoitonSaturday.

AtthatmomenttwomencametoseeFather.Minutespassed.Father'svoicecameoutfromthestudy,loudand

angry.

Moretimepassed.ThenMothercameinandsaid,“Father'sbeencalledaway—onbusiness/'

Aweekaftertheirfatherwentaway,theirmothersaid,“Now,we'regoingtomovetothecountry.Aprettylittle

whitehouse,calledThreeChimneys.”

Thefamilystartedpacking:clothes,plates,candlesandalsotablesandchairs.t4Weseemtobetakingalltheugly

thingsJsaidRoberta.

"We'retakingtheusefulones,“saidMother."We'vegottoplayatbeingpoorfora

Petersaidjoyously,dolikemoving!Iwishwemovedonceamonth."Motherlaughedandsaid,"Idon'tlike

moving!”

Assheturnedaway,Robertasawherface.Sheneverforgotit.

“Oh,Mother,“shewhispered,t6howIloveyou!Youarebraveenoughtolaughwhenyou'refeelinglikethat!”

ThentheytookatraintoThreeChimneys.NooneknewhowlongtheyhadbeeninthetrainwhenMotherwoke

themup.

Theystoodinthecoldnightaironthedarkplatform.Atthatmomenttheydidn'tknowhowimportantthestation

andthetrainswouldbecometothem.Theydidn'tknowtheyweregoingtobetherailwaychildren.

—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren

34.ThefamilypackedthingslikeplatesandcandlesbecauseMotherthoughttheywere.

A.usefulB.newC.expensiveD.beautiful

35.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthispassage?

A.HowdidPeter5stoyenginebreak?

B.Whenwouldthechildren'sfatherbehome?

C.WhatwasthefamilylikebeforeFatherwasaway?

D.Whatwasthefamily'slifelikeinThreeChimneys?

36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Phylliswantedtomoveahouseonceamonth.

B.Fathersaidgoodbyetothechildrenwhenheleft.

C.MotherwantedtoleaveLondonandmovetothecountry

D.Motherwasbraveenoughtolaughwhenshewasfeelingsad.

37.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph?

A.Thechildrendon'tliketheirlifeinLondon.

B.Thestationhasnothingtodowiththefamily'sfuturelife.

C.Somethingisgoingtohappentothechildrenlaterinthestory.

D.Parentscanbetterdealwithlifechangesthantheirchildren.

【答案】34.A35.C36.D37.C

【解析】

【分析】文章大意：本文節(jié)選自《鐵路少年》，講述了三個(gè)幸運(yùn)的孩子在爸爸被捕前過著幸福的生活，爸爸

被捕后，媽媽帶著他們被迫搬到鐵路附近鄉(xiāng)下的故事。

【34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)""We'retakingtheusefulones,“saidMother."可知，媽媽認(rèn)為它們是有用的，故選A。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)uFatherworkedhardinagovernmentoffice.Hewasneverangryandalwaysreadyforagame.

Motherwasalmostathome,readytoplaywiththechildren,andreadtothem,andhelpthemdotheir

home—lessons.”父親在政府部門辛勤工作。他從不生氣，總是準(zhǔn)備好玩游戲。媽媽快到家了，準(zhǔn)備和孩子

們一起玩，念書給他們聽，幫他們做家庭功課。以及“Thesethreeluckychildrenalwayshadeverythingthey

needed:prettyclothes,goodfires,alovelyplayroomandadogcalledJames.Theyhadahappylife,...n這三個(gè)幸

運(yùn)的孩子總是有他們需要的一切：漂亮的衣服，溫暖的爐火，一個(gè)可愛的游戲室和一只叫詹姆斯的狗。他

們過著幸福的生活，……?？芍恼轮忻枋隽嗽诎职蛛x開之前，家里是什么樣的，故選C。

【36題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)a"Oh,Mother,"shewhispered,"howIloveyou!Youarebraveenoughtolaughwhenyou're

feelinglikethat!”“啊，媽媽，“她低聲說，“我多么愛你！當(dāng)你有這種感覺的時(shí)候，你有足夠的勇氣笑出來!

可以推知，媽媽很勇敢，當(dāng)她難過的時(shí)候她還能保持微笑，故選D。

[37題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，爸爸被捕后，媽媽帶著他們搬到了鐵路附近的鄉(xiāng)下，結(jié)合“Atthatmomentthey

didn'tknowhowimportantthestationandthetrainswouldbecometothem.Theydidn'tknowtheyweregoingtobe

therailwaychildren.在那一刻，他們根本不知道車站和火車對(duì)他們會(huì)有多么重要。他們不知道他們將成為鐵

路兒童?！笨梢酝浦谶@個(gè)故事中，孩子們將會(huì)發(fā)生一些事情。故選C。

C

Asamountain,1,642-footSquawPeakisn'tthatimpressive.Butitsviewsattractmanyhikers（遠(yuǎn)足者）.Henry

Grant,acollegestudentatIthacaCollege,wasoneofthem.

WhilewaitingforhismotheronedayinAugust,2019,Grantwatchedotherhikersenjoytheview.Onehiker,

dressedinpink,waslookingoverthelipofthecliff（懸崖）withherhusband.

WhenGrant'smotherrejoinedhim,thetwocontinuedontheirway.Suddenly,heheardsomethingscaring:

“Paula!Paula!namanshoutedcrazily.Grantturnedaroundquickly.

Severalhikersimmediatelystartedlookingforher,buttheirviewwasscreenedbytrees.Uncertaintheycould

help,Grantandhismotherheadeddownthetrail.Butwhenhesawsomehikersstillsearching,hedecidedtolenda

hand.Afterpromisinghismotherthathewouldbesafe,hewentonalone.

After15minutesofclimbingoverlargerocks,pushingpastbushes,andslipping（滑）downlooseearth,Grant

foundapinkfigure.Thewomanhadfallenabout75feet.Luckily,shewasalive.

“Paula!Paula!”Grantshouted.Thewomandidn'treply.Shewasbadlyhurt.Grantcalledthepolicetoreporther

location.Shekepttryingtomove,andeverytimeshemoved,sheslippedalittlemore.Afraidthatinherunclearstate

ofmindshemightfallofftherocktoherdeath,Grantclimbedonallfoursupatight,narrowpathbydiggingintothe

earthwithhisfingersandfeetuntilhereachedPaula.

Paulawasmoaning,almostsenseless.Grantgentlyputherhandinhis,tryingtokeephermindoffthepainby

keepingaskingherquestions:“Whereareyoufrom?Doyouhavekids?"Soon,theywerejoinedontheirperch（歇

腳處）byanotherhikernamedSimon.

About45minuteslater,firstrescuers（救援者）arrived.Paulaandherhusbandwereflowntoahospital.Five

hoursafterthewomaninpinkhadfallen,GrantwasbackontopofSquawPeak.

38.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptylineinParagraph3?

A.HeranasfastaspossibletosavePaula.

B.Hismotherturnedaroundatthesametime.

C.Thewomaninpinkwasnowheretobeseen.

D.Otherhikerswerescaredbytheterribleshout.

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.GranthadnodifficultyinreachingPaula.

B.SimonandGrant'smotherjoinedinsavingPaula.

C.Paulaandherhusbandwerebothbadlywoundedandsaved.

D.GrantaskedPaulaquestionstokeephermindoffthepain.

40.Theunderlinedword“they"inParagraph7refersto（指的是）________.

A.firstrescuersB.PaulaandGrant

C.GrantandhismotherD.Paulaandherhusband

41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howawomanfell75feetfromamountaincliff.

B.Howayoungmantriedhisbesttosaveastranger.

C.Howawomanmanagedtosurviveaterribleaccident.

D.Howayoungmanmadeadecisioninfaceofdanger.

【答案】38.C39.D40.B41.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹Grant盡力拯救陌生人的故事。

【38題詳解】

推理判斷題。hiker,dressedinpink,waslookingoverthelipofthecliff（懸崖）withherhusband.”和

“Severalhikersimmediatelystartedlookingforher”可推知，此處應(yīng)該是描述穿粉色衣服的女士的狀況，“那個(gè)

穿粉紅色衣服的女人不見了”符合語境，故選C。

39題詳解】

推壬里半lj斷題。根據(jù)"Paulawasmoaning,almostsenseless.Grantgentlyputherhandinhis,tryingtokeephermind

offthepainbykeepingaskingherquestions”可知，Grant不停地問她問題，試圖讓她忘記痛苦。故選D。

【40題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Paulawasmoaning,almostsenseless.Grantgentlyputherhandinhis,tryingtokeephermind

offthepainbykeepingaskingherquestions”可知，Paula呻吟著，幾乎失去/知覺；Grant輕輕地把她的手放

在自己的手里，不停地問她問題，試圖讓她忘記痛苦。此處they指的是Paula和Gram,故選B。

[41題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文向我們介紹Grant盡力拯救陌生人的故事。故選B。

D

Everwonderedwhyyourvirtual（虛擬的）homehelperdoesn'tunderstandyourquestions?Orwhyyour

navigationapptookyouonthesidestreetinsteadofthehighway?InastudypublishedApril21stinthejournal

iScience,Italianresearchers,AriannaPipitoneandAntonioChella,designedarobotthat44thinksoutloud^^.

Toexplorehowinnerspeechmightinfluencearobot'sactions,theresearchersbuiltarobotcalledPepperthat

speakstoitself.Ithastheabilitytoreasonandthink.TheythenaskedpeopletosetthedinnertablewithPepper

accordingtoetiquette（禮儀）rules.Inoneexperiment,theuseraskedPeppertolaythenapkinatthewrongplace,

goingagainsttherules.Pepperstartedaskingitselfaseriesofself-directedquestionsandconcludedthattheuser

mightbemistaken.Tobesure,Pepperconfirmedtheuser'sorder,whichledtofurtherinnerspeech.

“Ehm,thissituationtroublesme.Iwouldneverbreaktherules,butIcan'tmaketheuserunhappy,soI'mdoing

whathewants,"Peppersaidtoitself,layingthenapkinwhereitwasrequiredtobe.ThroughPepper'sinnervoice,the

usercanlearnPepperwasfacingadifficultsituationandsolveditbypsioritizinetheuser'sorder.

ComparingPepper'sactionswithandwithoutinnerspeech,PipitoneandChelladiscoveredtherobothada

highertask-completionratewhenhavingself-dialogue.

However,somepeoplefindtherobotspendsmoretimecompletingtaskswhenittalkstoitself.Therobot'sinner

speechisalsolimitedtotheknowledgethatresearchersgaveit.Pepper'sdesignersstillsaytheirworkprovidesa

framework（構(gòu)架）tofurtherexplorehowself-dialoguecanhelprobotsfbcus,plan,andlearn."Insomeways,weare

creatingagenerational（世代的）robotthatlikestochat.Fromnavigationappsandthecameraonyourphoneto

medicalrobotsintheoperationrooms,machinesandcomputersalikecantakeadvantageofthischattyfeature,says

Chella.

42.Whydoesthewriterasktwoquestionsattheverybeginningofthepassage?

A.Todrawthereader'sattentiontothetopic.

B.Toshowthewriterlikeselectronicproducts

C.Totellthereaderaboutthehistoryofrobots.

D.Toprovethewriteroftenfacestroubleinlife.

43.WhywasPepperaskedtolaythenapkinatthewrongplace?

A.ToseehowmuchtimePepperspentlayingthenapkin.

B.Toco