非謂語動(dòng)詞一、定義：英語一句話中只能有一個(gè)主語謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：Sheoftendrinkscoffee.如果出現(xiàn)更多的動(dòng)詞:1)可以加連詞and,or......：Sheoftendrinkscoffee_____eatscookies.Sheoftenwatchesbasketballmatches______neverplaybasketball.2)或者放入從句Shesaidthatshelikedcooking.或變成：非謂語動(dòng)詞：todo/doing/done,非謂語動(dòng)詞在句子中可做(除了謂語之外的其他成分）：主語，賓語，表語，定語，狀語，補(bǔ)語【Todo】1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①todo②do(省to的不定式）2.否定形式：_____________________________3.語法功能：A,作主語1）_____________(finish)theworkintenminutesisimpossible.=Itisimpossible_____________________________________.2)Ittookhimanhour________（play）football. 3)Itiskind______you________(carry)theboxforme.4)Itiseasy______him________(work)outthemathproblem.B,作表語（了解）1）Myjobis______________(clean)thehall.C,作賓語1）(want,wish,offer,agree,refuse,fail)+todosthIwant__________(go)somewherewarm.Iwish____________(keep)apet.Heoffers___________(pick)meupafterwork.Momagreed_________(buy)anewmobilephonetome.Sherefuses__________(lend)herbooktome.Ifail____________(catch)thebus.2)(find,think,feel,make)+it+adj+todosth<it作形式賓語>Ifinditimportant_______(study)Englishwell.Salinathinksiteasy___________(play)thepiano.Ifeelitfortable__________(be)withyou.Allthesenoisesmadeitimpossibleforme________(finish)thework.D,作賓補(bǔ)1)(want,wish,ask,tell,allow,invite)+sb+todosthJack’smomwantedhim__________(bee)adoctor.Kate’dadallowedher____________(go)outwithherfriends.2)(see,watch,notice,hear,feel)+sb+do/doingsth<做完,經(jīng)常做/正在做>Isawhim____________(cross)theroad.Iheardher__________(sing)intheclassroom.3)(make/let/have+sb/sth+do.)Hemadethebaby______(laugh)MomletsmewatchTVthreetimesaweek.E,做后置定語Wouldyoulikesomething___________(eat)?Ihaveameeting_______(take)partin.Ineedapartner________(practice)English____.（不及物動(dòng)詞加介詞）Hehasnoplace________(live)____.Heisthefirst_______(get)here.F,作狀語（主要掌握做目的和結(jié)果狀語的用法）Heworkeddayandnight____(make)themoneyforhisfamily._________(save)money,shesoldherhair.Heistootiredtowalk.Iamexcitedtohearthenews.G：注意：疑問詞+todo的結(jié)構(gòu)Iwonderwheretogonext.【doing】動(dòng)名詞做主語，看做單數(shù)。_______(Read)booksisgoodforyourstudy._____(Take)exercise_____(make)mehealthy.B,作賓語1）（allow,advise,consider,enjoy,finish,mind,miss,practice,keep,suggest,stand,beusedto,lookforwardto，payattentionto）+doingsthDoyoumind____________________(Ismoke)hereTheyhaven’tfinish_________(build)thebridge.Hesuggested________(practice)EnglishHespentalottime_______(play)putergames.Theoldmanhasbeenusedto______(live)inthissmallvillager.Welookforwardto__________(travel)inAmerica.2）（stop,forget,remember）+todo/doingstoptodosth______________stopdoingsth______________Heisdoinghomework.AfterawhilehestoppedtowatchTV.Heisdoinghomework.Afterawhilehestoppeddoinghomework.forgettodo________________forgetdoingsth________________Whenyouleave,don’tforget________(turnoff)thelight.Iforgot__________（meet）youthatday.remembertodosth________________rememberdoingsth______________Remember______(lock)thedoorwhenyouleave.Istillremember________(e)herebefore.trytodosth________trydoingsth______________Hetried______(study)Englishwelltomakehisparentshappy.B.作定語(了解）Thetwogirls_______(play)chessaremyclassmates.C,作補(bǔ)語Jimkeptme________(wait)forhimforanhour.D,作（伴隨）狀語（了解）Theywenttothezoo,______________(talk)happily.【done】(了解）A:做后置定語1．過去分詞用作定語，如果是單個(gè)的，常置于其所修飾的名詞之前。Wemustadaptourthinkingtothechangedconditions.2．過去分詞\t"s://baike.baidu/item/%E8%BF%87%E5%8E%BB%E5%88%86%E8%AF%8D/_blank"短語用作定語時(shí)，一般置于其所修飾的名詞之后，其意義相當(dāng)于一個(gè)\t"s://baike.baidu/item/%E8%BF%87%E5%8E%BB%E5%88%86%E8%AF%8D/_blank"定語從句,但較從句簡潔，多用于書面語中。Theconcertgivenbytheirfriendswasasuccess.B:作賓語補(bǔ)足語1．表示感覺或心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞.如：see,watch,observe,lookat,hear,listento,feel,notice,think等。IheardthesongsunginEnglish.我聽到有人用英語唱過這首歌。2．表示"致使"意義的動(dòng)詞.如：have,make,get,keep,leave等。1)I'llhavemyhaircuttomorrow.明天我要理發(fā)。2)Hegothistoothpulledoutyesterday.他昨天把牙拔了。3)Don'tleavethosethingsundone.要把那些事情做完。Exercises:1.______haveasuccessfulparty______alotofmoney.A.Tohave,takingB.Holding,takesC.Take,takeD.Gave,istaking2.Ourmathsteacheralwaystellsus______makethesamemistakeagain.A.nottoB.don’tC.notD.tonot3.Theyoungladywatchedherson________ayoyoyesterday.A.toplaywithB.playingwithC.toplayD.plays4.Wealwayshavethecar_____bychildrenwholivenextdoor.A.cleanedB.cleaningC.cleanD.toclean5.WhenyouspeakEnglish,youmustmakeyourself_________.A.understoodB.understandC.tounderstand6.It’sverycold.Let’smakeafire______ourselvesup.A.warmB.towarmC.warmingD.tobewarming7.Itisverynice_____youtogivemethechance.A.forB.ofC.toD.at8.TherearesomanybeautifulpresentsintheshopthatIdon’tknow_______.A.whichonetochooseB.tochoosewhichoneC.whichtochooseoneD.tochooseonewhich9.Yourhomemadeicecreamissogood.What’syoursecret?______goodicecream,youneedtousealotofcream.A.FormakeB.MakingC.TomakeD.Make10.Look!Thissweaterisbeautiful.______?A.WhynottryonB.Whynottryiton?C.WhynottryingonitD.whynottryingon11.Johnneedsafriend________.A.toplayB.toplaywithC.toplayingD.tobeplayedwith12.Hehasn’tgotachair_______.A.tositB.fortositonC.tositonD.forsitting13.Hefound_______tohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.A,iteasyB.thateasyC.easyD.easily14.GinaspendseverySaturday________inananimalhospital.A.toworkB.workingC.workedD.isworking

15.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______onabigrock.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest16You’dbetter______yourbike_____atonce.ItisMondaytomorrow,youknow.A.tohave,mendB.have,mendedC.have,tomendD.tohave,mended17.Look!Thelightsintheclassroomarestillon.Oh,Iforgot_______.A.turningthemoffB.turnthemoffC.toturnthemoffD.havingturnedthemoff18.Thepolicemanwarnedtheyoungman_______afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive19.What’sthelanguage_______inNewZealand?English.A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak20.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade_______.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning21.Thehouseisnotbigenoughforusall_______.A.toliveinB.tobelivedinC.toliveD.forlivingin22．Themotheraskedtheboy_______downtheladder,buthewenton_______instead.A.e;climbingB.toe;toclimbC.toe;climbingD.ing;climbing23．Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows_______thewindfrom_______thepapersaway.A.tostop;blowingB.stopping;blowingC.tost