學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精山東省高密市2015一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語閱讀理解專練(1）及答案閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項.AnideathatstartedinSeattle’spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond。Theconceptissimple：helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametome。Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit(追求）tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus，aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools。TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched(發(fā)起）the”IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook”projectin1998。Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits，studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities，andeventoHongkong。InChicago，themayor（市長）appearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"OneBook,OneChicago”program。Asaresult，readingclubsandneighbourhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork，wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation。Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium—sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity(一致）canbeachieved。OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint，puttingalltheirenergyAndpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself。UltinatelwasNancypointsout,thelevelofsucicessisnotmeasturedbyhowmanypeoplereadabook，butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess。orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.46.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?A。Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.B.Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare。C.Toinvolvepeopleincommunnityservice.D.Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.47.WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheprojict?A。Theyhadlittleinterestinreading。B.Theyweretoobusytoreadabook。C.TheycamefrommanydifferentbackgroundsD.Theylackedsupportfromthelocatgovernment48。Accordingtothepassage，wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout?A。InlargecommunitieswithlittlesenseofunityB.InlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhomeC。Inmedium-sizedcitieswithadiversepopulationD.Inlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyreached49.Theunderlinedwords“sharedaword”inParagraph5probablymeanA。exchangedideaswitheachotherB。discussedthemeaningofawordC。gamedlifeexperienceD。usedthesamelanguage50。AccordingtoNacy，thedegreeofstudentsoftheprojectisjudgedbythecarefulselectionofaproperbookthegrowingpopularityofthewritersC.thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreading。D.thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads.參考答案BCDAC閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項?！緩V東省2012屆高三考前沖刺卷（一)】AWiththeTeslaRoadsterandotherplug。in（插入式）electricvehicleshittingtheroad，demandisgrowingforaccessiblerefuelingpointstorechargethem。CarbonDayAutomotive，aChicago。basedcompany,hasnowdemonstratedasolar。poweredrechargingpoint,knownastheSolarPlug。InStation，whichletsmotoristseasilychargetheircarsusingelectricitythathasbeenproducedwithoutanyenvironmentaldamage.TheSolarPlug。InStationhasgoneonshowinChicagoaspartofthecity'sbidtohostthe2016OlympicGames.AccordingtoCarbonDayAutomotive,theSolarPlug。InStationonshowinChicagoispartofthevitalinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)requiredforelectricvehiclesinChicagoandwasthefocusofarecentvisitbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee.Thesesolar-poweredelectricitypointswillbeuseddailytofuelthecity’selectricvehicleswithpowerfromthesun.Byproducingtheelectricityfrompollution-freesolarcell,theCO2emissionsarereducedtozero.“Solarenergyandelectricvehiclesareapartnershipthatisonemoresteptoreducingourdependenceonforeignoil,”saysRichardLowenthal,CEOofCoulombTechnologies.CoulombTechnologiesrecentlydevelopedthecomponents（部件）requiredforindividualrechargingstations，marketedasChargePointNetworkedChargingStations.CarbonDayAutomotiveistheMidwestdistributorfortheChargePointstations.TheSolarPlug。InStationconsistsofgiantsolarpanels(電池板）thatshadethetinyChargePointNetworkedChargingStation.Thesolarpanelisconnectedtoanundergroundbatterypack，readyforeverydayrefueling?！癢ithoutthesestationsitwouldbelikedrivingaroundinatraditionalcarwithouttheavailabilityofgasstations，”saysScottEmalfarb，CEOatCarbonDay.“Thedayoftrueplug-inelectricvehicleswillbeheresoonerthanmostpeoplerealizeandtheworldneedstobereadytoaccommodatethem。”26．TheSolarPlug-InStationisusedaspartofthebidtohosttheOlympicsmainlybecause________.A.it’senvironmentallyfriendlyB．itmakesupforthelackofelectricityC．it’sanewideaandattractspeople’sattentionD．itbringsconveniencetoelectricvehicleusers27．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．torechargetheelectricvehiclestakesalongtimeB．theSolarPlug。InStationwillcomeintousein2016C．theSolarPlug.InStationhasgoneonshowinternationallyD．Chicagoispromotingtheuseofelectricvehicles28．Accordingtothepassage，howmanyofthefollowingstatementsareTRUE？a．TeslaRoadsterisakindofplug.inelectricvehicle.b．TheSolarPlug-InStationusessolarpowertochargeallofthecars。c．Chicagoisacity，whichisrichinoil.d．TheSolarPlug。InStationconsistsofundergroundbatterypacks。e．ScottEmalfarbisoptimisticaboutthefutureofplug。inelectricvehicles.A．3.B．2.C．4。D．5。29．ThepassageimpliesthatwhentheSolarPlug-InStationbecomespopular,________.A．morevisitorswillcometoChicagoB．morespaceforelectricvehicleswillbeneededC．thecitizensofChicagowillbeabletogotoworkfasterD．thecostofelectricvehicleswillbelowerthantraditionalcars30．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．ChicagoWillSoonBeFullofElectricVehiclesB．ChicagoCallsonPeopletoBuyElectricVehiclesC．ChicagoFightsforItsBidtoHostthe2016OlympicsD．ChicagoShowsItsSolar.poweredRechargingStations26．A［推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知環(huán)保是這種太陽能插入式充電站的最大賣點(diǎn)，因此答案是A.]27．D［推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“TheSolarPlug.InStationhasgoneonshowinChicago”和第二句“TheSolarPlug。InStationonshowispartofthevitalinfrastructurerequiredforelectricvehiclesinChicago"可知,芝加哥在促進(jìn)這種電動交通工具的應(yīng)用.]28．A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一句可知a項正確;b項的allcars錯誤；c項沒有被提到；根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句可知d項正確；根據(jù)文章最后一段可知e項正確.因此A項正確。］29．B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句可知隨著越來越多的插入式電動交通工具的出現(xiàn)，人們需要越來越多的充電點(diǎn)，因此B項正確。]30．D［主旨大意題。文章主要是說芝加哥正在加快插入式電動交通工具充電點(diǎn)的建設(shè)，以滿足越來越多的插入式電動交通工具的需要，因此D項正確.］【廣東省2012屆高三考前沖刺卷（一)】BTheKeytoYourHealthAcarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyourbodygrowstrongtotakecareofwhatyoueat。Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether。Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk，cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup，thefruitandvegetablegroup，andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups。Withallthesefoodtogether，youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits。Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch。Itmayseemeasyto。Butyouwillfindyourselftiredinthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly。Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpyourbodyremainhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth。31．Whichofthefollowingdietsdoyouthinkisthebestone?A．Corn，fish，creamandpork.B．Eggs，tomatoesandchicken.C．Milk,bread，cabbagesandbeef。D．Rice，beancurd,apples，fishandchicken。32．Whichofthefollowingisagoodeatinghabit?A．Goingtoschoolwithoutanybreakfast.B．Finishingyourlunchinaveryshorttime.C．Eatingfishandchipsforsupperallthetime.D．Havingatleastonefoodfromallfourgroupsineachmeal。33．Inthispassagethewritermainlytellsusthat________.A．rightkindoffoodwithexercisewillkeepyouhealthyB．takingexercisecankeepyourbodystrongC．everypersonneedsfoodtogrowwellD．enoughenergyhelpspeoplethinkmorequickly34．Theunderlinedword“dairy”inthesecondparagraphmeans________。A．theshopthatsellsmilkandbutterB．thefoodmadeoutofcowssuchasmilkandbutterC．a(chǎn)farmwherecowsarekeptD．a(chǎn)placewheremilkproductsaremade35．Whatdoes“watch"inthelastparagraphmean?A．Lookat.B．Lookout。C．See.D．Takecareof.31．C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第二段第四句“Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups。”可知，只有奶類、魚肉類、蔬菜水果類和米面類四種合理搭配才算是最佳飲食。]32．D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從第三段可知A、B、C三項均為不良飲食習(xí)慣；由文章第二段第四、五句“Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogether，youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday?！笨芍狣項為一種好的飲食習(xí)慣。］33．A[主旨大意題。在文章最后一段中作者告訴我們要注意飲食,加上適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻挘拍鼙３稚眢w健康.選項B、C、D都不全面。］34．B［詞義猜測題。由第二段第二句“Thediarygrouphasfoodlikemilk，cheeseandsourmilk.”可知milk,cheese和sourmilk都是奶或奶制品。］35．D[詞義猜測題。watch此處意為“注意”，即“takecareof”。]較難題目特訓(xùn)：介紹說明類AccordingtotheUSgovernment，windfarmsoffthePacificcoastcouldproduce900gigawattsofelectricityeveryyear.Unfortunately，thewaterthereisfartoodeepforeventhetallestwindmills（seepicture)totouchbottom.AnexperimentunderwayoffthecoastofNorway，however,couldhelpputthemanywhere。Theproject，calledHywind，istheworld’sfirstlarge-scaledeepwaterwindturbine（渦輪發(fā)電機(jī)）。Althoughitusesafairlystandard152-ton，2.3-megawattturbine,Hywindrepresentstotallynewtechnology。Theturbinewillbefixed213feetabovethewateronafloatingspar(seepicture），atechnologyHywind’screator，theNorwegiancompanyStatoilHydro，hasdevelopedrecently.Thesteelspar,whichisfilledwithstonesandgoes328feetbelowtheseasurface,willbetiedtotheoceanfloorbythreecables（纜索)；thesewillkeepthesparstableandpreventtheturbinefrommovingupanddowninthewaves。Hywind’sstability（穩(wěn)定性）inthecoldandroughseawouldprovethateventhedeepestcornersoftheoceanaresuitableforwindpower.Ifallgoesaccordingtoplan,theturbinewillstartproducingelectricitysixmilesoffthecoastofsouthwesternNorwayasearlyasSeptember。Toproduceelectricityonalargescale，acommercialwindfarmwillhavetousebiggerturbinesthanHywinddoes，butit’sdifficultenoughtobalancesuchalargeturbinesohighonafloatingsparinthemiddleoftheocean.Tomakethatturbineheavier，thewholespar’scentreofgravitymustbemovedmuchclosertotheocean'ssurface。Todothat，thecompanyplanstodesignanewkindofwindturbine,onewhosegearbox（變速箱）sitsatsealevelratherthanbehindtheblades（se