物理系：應(yīng)用物理第二主修專業(yè)培養(yǎng)計劃華中科技大學(xué)本科專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)計劃PAGE·PAGE27·物理學(xué)專業(yè)本科培養(yǎng)計劃UndergraduateProgramforSpecialtyinPhysics一、培養(yǎng)目標Ⅰ．EducationalObjectives本專業(yè)的目標為培養(yǎng)未來的科學(xué)家，使學(xué)生具有寬廣堅實的物理理論基礎(chǔ)、較強的數(shù)學(xué)和邏輯分析能力、動手實做能力以及實驗分析能力。專業(yè)方向有理論物理、凝聚態(tài)與材料物理、光學(xué)、天體物理、原子核物理與粒子物理、精密測量物理、等離子體物理等，讓學(xué)生全面地了解物理學(xué)發(fā)展現(xiàn)況，并且對最前沿的交叉學(xué)科有一定的認識，為學(xué)生下一階段進行前沿科學(xué)和尖端技術(shù)的科研工作打下堅實基礎(chǔ)。Theobjectiveofthismajoristocultivatefuture’sscientists.WehavetailoredourcurriculumtoprovidestudentswithabroadandsolidfoundationofPhysicaltheories,enhancedcapabilityofmathematicalandlogicalanalyses,andagoodskillofhands-onandexperimentalanalysis.Someconcentrations,includingTheroreticalPhysics,PlasmaPhysics,Condensed-Matter&Materialsphysics,Optics,Astrophysics,NuclearandParticlePhysics,PrecisionMeasurementPhysics,arebuilttoprovidestudentsacomprehensiveunderstandingonthestateoftheartsinPhysics.Thegoalistoletstudentshaveconcretebackgroundknowledgefordoingresearchinthefuturewhateverinfrontierscienceandadvancedtechnology.二、基本規(guī)格要求Ⅱ．SkillsProfile1.系統(tǒng)地、全面地掌握本專業(yè)所需的物理基礎(chǔ)理論及物理實驗的基本方法和技能；2.掌握本專業(yè)必需的數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)，具備較高的科技英語寫作水平和溝通能力，以及運用計算機進行物理實驗和模擬計算的能力；3.掌握進行科學(xué)研究的基本能力。1.Learnfundamentaltheoriesandbasicexperimentalskillinasystematicandcomprehensiveway;2.Learnmathematicalskillcompulsoryforanalyzingphysicalproblems,fluentcommunicationskillandscientificwritinginEnglish,andcomputer-aidedexperimentsandsimulations;3.Learnbasicabilityfordoingscientificresearch.三、培養(yǎng)特色Ⅲ．ProgramFeatures物理與數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)扎實，外語和溝通能力好，激發(fā)學(xué)生對科研的好奇心，加強培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯思維與分析能力。Provideagoodtrainingwithconcretebackgroundknowledgeofphysicsandmathematics,andexcellentcommunicationskillinEnglish.Stimulatestudents’curiositiesaboutscientificresearch,meanwhile,cultivatestudentstoobtaincapabilitiesoflogicalthinkingandanalyzing.四、主干學(xué)科Ⅳ．MajorDisciplines理論物理TheoreticalPhysics、光學(xué)Optics、凝聚態(tài)與材料物理CondensedMatterandMaterialPhysics、天體物理Astrophysics、核物理與粒子物理NuclearPhysics&ParticlePhysics、精密測量物理PrecisionMeasurementPhysics、等離子體物理PlasmaPhysics五、學(xué)制與學(xué)位Ⅴ．LengthofSchoolingandDegree學(xué)制：四年Duration:4years授予學(xué)位：理學(xué)學(xué)士DegreeConferred:BachelorofScience六、學(xué)時與學(xué)分Ⅵ．Hours/Credits完成學(xué)業(yè)最低課內(nèi)學(xué)分（含課程體系與集中性實踐教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)）要求：175MinimumCreditsofCurricular(Comprisingcoursesystemandintensifiedinternshippracticaltraining)：175完成學(xué)業(yè)最低課外學(xué)分要求：5MinimumExtracurricularCredits：51.課程體系學(xué)時與學(xué)分Hours/CreditsofCourseSystem課程類別課程性質(zhì)學(xué)時/學(xué)分占課程體系學(xué)分比例（％）通識教育基礎(chǔ)課程必修928/5838.1選修160/106.6學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)課程必修1152/7247.4專業(yè)課程選修192/127.9合計2432/152100CourseClassifiedCourseNatureHrs/CrsPercentage(%)BasicCoursesinGeneralEducationRequired928/5838.1Elective160/106.6BasicCoursesinDisciplineRequired1152/7247.4Specialty-OrientedCoursesElective192/127.9Total2432/1521002.集中性實踐教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)周數(shù)與學(xué)分Weeks/CreditsofIntensifiedInternshipandPracticalTraining實踐教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)名稱課程性質(zhì)周數(shù)/學(xué)分占實踐教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)學(xué)分比例（％）軍事訓(xùn)練必修2/28.7公益勞動必修1/14.3電工實習(xí)必修2/28.7生產(chǎn)實習(xí)（科研訓(xùn)練）必修2/28.7畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文）必修16/1669.6合計23/23100Internship&PracticalTrainingCourseNatureWeeks/CreditsPercentage(%)MilitaryTrainingRequired2/28.7LaboringforPublicBenefitRequired1/14.3ElectricalEngineeringPracticeRequired2/28.7EngineeringInternship(ScientificResearchTraining)Required2/28.7UndergraduateThesisRequired16/1669.6Total23/231003.課外學(xué)分ExtracurricularCredits序號課外活動名稱課外活動和社會實踐的要求課外學(xué)分1社會實踐活動（1.1和1.3取最高項，不累加）1.1參加學(xué)院組織的社會實踐活動，提交調(diào)查報告，通過答辯者11.2參加與物理學(xué)科相關(guān)的學(xué)術(shù)夏令營、暑期學(xué)校等學(xué)術(shù)活動，獲得結(jié)業(yè)證書或通過學(xué)院答辯者11.3個人被校團委或團省委評為社會實踐活動積極分子者，集體被校團委或團省委評為優(yōu)秀社會實踐隊者（校級為1，省級為2）1-22學(xué)術(shù)活動每參加5次學(xué)院組織的博學(xué)講堂或?qū)W術(shù)講座，上交講座記錄表，并選取其中感興趣的一次講座寫成書面報告，通過學(xué)院認證者1每參加5次學(xué)院組織的物理之夜或者專業(yè)導(dǎo)航活動，上交一份總結(jié)性書面報告，通過學(xué)院認證者3英語考試（本欄取最高項，不累加）3.1全國大學(xué)英語六級考試考試成績達到480分及以上者13.2TOEFL80分~95分195分以上23.3雅思6分~7分17分以上23.4GRE筆試1200~135011350以上23.5GRE機試3.013.5分及3.5分以上24與物理相關(guān)的學(xué)術(shù)競賽或?qū)W院認可的其他比賽（本欄取最高項，不累加）4.1校級獲一等獎?wù)?獲二等獎?wù)?.5獲三等獎?wù)?4.2省級獲一等獎?wù)?獲二等獎?wù)?.5獲三等獎?wù)?4.3全國獲一等獎?wù)?獲二等獎?wù)?.5獲三等獎?wù)?5論文在物理及相關(guān)學(xué)科的全國性刊物發(fā)表論文每篇論文（視期刊級別）2~36科研參加一次研討訓(xùn)練，通過答辯每項（視參與科研項目、創(chuàng)新實踐項目的時間、科研能力、科研成果）0.5~1.5完成特優(yōu)生培養(yǎng)計劃1~2在物理創(chuàng)新基地、科研課題組參加科研實踐，通過答辯完成校大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新訓(xùn)練計劃每項（視參與科研項目、創(chuàng)新實踐項目的時間、科研能力、科研成果）1~2完成國家大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新訓(xùn)練計劃2~47實驗參加演示實驗課外學(xué)分班，通過答辯者每項2注：參加校體育運動會獲第一名、第二名者與校級一等獎等同，獲第三名至第五名者與校級二等獎等同，獲第六至第八名者與校級三等獎等同。No.ExtracurricularActivitiesandSocialPracticeRequirementsExtracurricularCredits1ActivitiesofSocialPractice(Takehighercreditbetweenitems1.1and1.3)1.1Participateinactivitiesofsocialpractice;submitreportandpassoraldefense11.2Participateinacademicsummercamp,summerschool;obtaincertificateorpassoraldefence11.3EntitledasActivistbytheCommunistYouthLeagueofHUSTorHubeiProvince;MembershipofthegroupwhichisentitledasExcellentSocialPracticeGroupbytheCommunistYouthLeagueofHUSTorHubeiProvince(1foruniversitylevel,2forprovincelevel)1-22AcademicactivitiesParticipateintheLearnedLectureorganizedbyschoolfor5times;submitlecturerecordsandsubmitreportforonelecture;obtainproofofschool1ParticipateintheactivitiesofPhysicsNightorDisciplineGuidancefor5times;submitafinalreportandobtainproofofschool3EnglishTest(Takemaximumcreditfromonlyoneitem)3.1CET-6480pointsorhigher13.2TOEFL80~951Above9523.3IELTS6~71Above723.4GREPaper-Based1200~13501Above135023.5GREComputer-Based3.01Above3.524Academiccompetitionorothercompetitionsrecognizedbyschool(Takemaximumcreditfromonlyoneitem)4.1UniversitylevelWinfirstprize2Winsecondprize1.5Winthirdprize14.2ProvincelevelWinfirstprize3Winsecondprize2.5Winthirdprize24.3NationallevelWinfirstprize4Winsecondprize3.5Winthirdprize35PaperPublishpaperinphysics-relatedpeer-reviewedjournalEachpaper(dependsonjournal’slevel)2~36ScientificresearchParticipateinonetrainingofresearchanddiscussion;passoraldefenceEachitem(dependsonresearchproject,workingperiod,researchcapabilityandoutcome)0.5~1.5CompleteOutstandingStudentProject1~2InvolveinresearchprojectattheInnovationBaseoranyresearchgroup;passoraldefenceCompleteuniversity-levelInnovationTrainingProgramEachitem(dependsonresearchproject,workingperiod,researchcapabilityandoutcome)1~2Completenational-levelInnovationTrainingProgram2~47ExperimentsParticipateintheclassofdemonstrationexperimentsandpassoraldefenceEachitem2Note:InHUSTSportsCompetition,thefirstandthesecondprize,thethirdtothefifthprize,andthesixthprizetotheeighthprizearedeemedrespectivelythefirstprize,thesecondprizeandthethirdprizeofuniversitylevel.七、主要課程Ⅶ．MainCourses基礎(chǔ)課程CoreCourses、力學(xué)Mechanics、熱學(xué)ThermalPhysics、電磁學(xué)Electromagnetics、光學(xué)Optics、原子物理學(xué)AtomicPhysics、理論力學(xué)TheoreticalMechanics、電動力學(xué)Electrodynamics、數(shù)學(xué)物理方法（一）（二）MathematicalMethodsinPhysics（I）（II）、熱力學(xué)與統(tǒng)計物理學(xué)ThermodynamicsandStatisticalPhysics、量子力學(xué)QuantumMechanics、固體物理（一）SolidStatePhysics（I）、物理實驗ElementaryPhysicsLaboratory、綜合物理實驗ComprehensivePhysicsLaboratory、近代物理實驗（一）（二）ModernPhysicsLaboratory（I）（II）、誤差分析與數(shù)據(jù)處理ErrorAnalysisandDataProcessing專業(yè)課程SpecializationCourses：廣義相對論與宇宙學(xué)GeneralRelativityandCosmology、核物理與粒子物理NuclearPhysicsandParticlePhysics、計算物理ComputationalPhysics、凝聚態(tài)物理導(dǎo)論IntroductiontoCondensedMatterPhysics、激光物理LaserPhysics、天體物理導(dǎo)論IntroductiontoAstrophysics、生物物理學(xué)導(dǎo)論IntroductiontoBiophysics、精密測量物理導(dǎo)論IntroductiontoPrecisionMeasurementPhysics、地球物理導(dǎo)論IntroductiontoGeophysics八、主要實踐教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)（含專業(yè)實驗）Ⅷ．MainInternshipandPracticalTraining(Includingexperiments)科學(xué)研究訓(xùn)練ScienceResearchPractice、畢業(yè)論文UndergraduateThesis九、教學(xué)進程計劃表Ⅸ．TableofTeachingSchedule院（系）：物理學(xué)院 專業(yè)：物理學(xué)School(Department):SchoolofPhysics Specialty:Physics課程類別課程性質(zhì)CourseNature課程代碼CourseCode課程名稱CourseName學(xué)時/學(xué)分Hrs/Crs其中Including各學(xué)期學(xué)時HoursDistributioninaSemester課外實驗Exp.上機一1st二2nd三3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th通識教育基礎(chǔ)課程BasicCoursesinGeneralEducation必修0301901思想道德修養(yǎng)與法律基礎(chǔ)Morals&Ethics&FundamentalsofLaw48/31236必修0100721中國近現(xiàn)代史綱要SurveyofModernChineseHistory32/2824必修0100881馬克思主義基本原理BasicTheoryofMarxism48/31236必修0100931思政課社會實踐SocialPracticeofIdeologicalandPoliticalTheoriesCourse32/2284必修0100321毛澤東思想和中國特色社會主義理論體系概論GeneralIntroductiontoMaoZedongThoughtandSocialistTheorywithChineseCharacteristics64/464必修0100741形勢與政策CurrentAffairsandPolicy32/214333333必修0510071中國語文Chinese32/21022續(xù)表課程類別課程性質(zhì)CourseNature課程代碼CourseCode課程名稱CourseName學(xué)時/學(xué)分Hrs/Crs其中Including各學(xué)期學(xué)時HoursDistributioninaSemester課外實驗Exp.上機一1st二2nd三3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th通識教育基礎(chǔ)課程BasicCoursesinGeneralEducation必修0512351基礎(chǔ)英語（一）FundamentalEnglish（Ⅰ）64/464必修0512361基礎(chǔ)英語（二）FundamentalEnglish（Ⅱ）64/464必修0512371基礎(chǔ)英語（三）FundamentalEnglish（Ⅲ）32/232必修0512381基礎(chǔ)英語（四）FundamentalEnglish（Ⅳ）32/232必修0400111大學(xué)體育（一）PhysicalEducation(Ⅰ)32/132必修0400121大學(xué)體育（二）PhysicalEducation(Ⅱ)32/132必修0400131大學(xué)體育（三）PhysicalEducation(Ⅲ)32/132必修0400141大學(xué)體育（四）PhysicalEducation(Ⅳ)32/132必修1200011軍事理論MilitaryTheory16/116必修0800171大學(xué)計算機基礎(chǔ)FoundationsofComputerTechnology32/21232必修0700011微積分（一）上Calculus(Ⅰ)88/5.588必修0700012微積分（一）下Calculus(Ⅱ)88/5.588必修0801663工程制圖（一）EngineeringGraphics（I）40/2.540必修0812313C++語言程序設(shè)計AdvancedProgrammingLanguage(VC++)56/3.52056人文社科類選修課程ElectivesintheHumanitiesandSocialSciences160/10必修0800631力學(xué)Mechanics72/4.572必修0705863物理學(xué)史HistoryofPhysics24/1.524必修0800641熱學(xué)ThermalPhysics48/348必修0705871誤差分析與數(shù)據(jù)處理Erroranalysisanddataprocessing32/232續(xù)表課程類別課程性質(zhì)CourseNature課程代碼CourseCode課程名稱CourseName學(xué)時/學(xué)分Hrs/Crs其中Including各學(xué)期學(xué)時HoursDistributioninaSemester課外實驗Exp.上機一1st二2nd三3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)課程BasicCoursesinGeneralDiscipline必修0700462數(shù)學(xué)物理方法（一）MathematicalMethodsinPhysics（I）64/464必修0704832基礎(chǔ)物理實驗（一）FundamentalPhysicsLabExperiments（=1\*ROMANI）32/23232必修0827701理論力學(xué)TheoreticalMechanics72/4.572必修0800651電磁學(xué)Electromagnetics72/4.572必修0700463數(shù)學(xué)物理方法（二）MathematicalMethodsinPhysics（II）64/464必修0706032基礎(chǔ)物理實驗（二）FundamentalPhysicsLabExperiments（II）32/23232必修0800661光學(xué)Optics72/4.572必修0700441原子物理AtomicPhysics48/348必修0706221綜合物理實驗ComprehensiveLabExperiments48/348必修0800121模擬電子技術(shù)AnalogueElectronics64/464必修0800681電動力學(xué)Electrodynamics72/4.572必修0800371量子力學(xué)QuantumMechanics72/4.572必修0706332物理學(xué)前沿專題TopicsonFrontierPhysics32/232必修0706231近代物理實驗（一）LabExperimentsofModernPhysics（=1\*ROMANI）48/34848必修0800694熱力學(xué)與統(tǒng)計物理ThermodynamicsandStatisticalPhysics72/4.572必