閱讀理解（應(yīng)用文、記敘文）

1

（2020?廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測(cè)試一）

BritishMuseum

WhentheBritishMuseumopenedin1759itwasthefirstofitskindintheworld:

theonlynationalmuseumopentothepublic.Itwas——andstillis——freetovisit.The

displaysareorganisedbylocationandtimeperiod:AncientIran,Greece,Chinafrom

5000BConwards,RomanBritainandsoon.Overwhelmed?Followafreeeye-opener

touronyoursmartphoneorbooktheAroundtheWorldin90Minutesguidedtour.

TheNationalGallery

Youcan'tmissthisartisticinstitutioninTrafalgarSquare.Thereyoucanseesome

oftheworld'sfinestworksofartforfree.Foundedin1824todisplayacollectionof

just36paintings,todayTheNationalGalleryishometoover2,000worksfromartists

suchasLeonardodaVinci,VincentWillemvanGoghandPabloRuizPicasso.The

NationalGalleryhostsfreeafter-workeventsforadults.Soifyouwanttolearnmore

aboutthesefamousartworksoveraglassofwine,comealong.

ScienceMuseum

AsoneofLondon'sfavouritehands-onmuseums,theScienceMuseumfeatures

sevenfloorsofentertainingandeducationalexhibits!Ifyou'regoingwithlittleones,

headtoPatternPodorTheGarden,wherechildrencandirectlyexplorebasicscientific

principleswithsoundandwater.

TheCartoonMuseum

ThishighlyentertainingLondontouristattractioncoversthehistoryand

developmentofBritishcartoonsfromthe18thcenturytothepresentday.Seehow

artistsportrayedimportanteventsandthegreatandthegoodoverthecenturies.It's

greatvalueatonly€7,00forentry.

1.Whichplaceprovidesafreedigitalguide?

A.BritishMuseum.B.TheNationalGallery.

C.ScienceMuseum.D.TheCartoonMuseum.

2.HowistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromtheotherthreeplaces?

A.Itistheonlyonewhereentryisfree.

B.Itoffersfreeeventsafterregularworkinghours.

C.Itallowsvisitorstocarryoutsimpleexperiments.

D.ItisthemuseumwiththelongesthistoryinLondon.

3.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?

A.InaBritishschoolbook.

B.OnaLondonstreetmap.

C.InaLondontravelguidebook.

D.OntheBritishMuseumentranceboard.

【答案】1-3ACC

【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了英國(guó)的大英博物館、國(guó)家美術(shù)館、科學(xué)博物館和

卡通博物館的相關(guān)情況。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段尾句"Followafreeeye-opener...Minutesguidedtour”

可知，使用智能手機(jī)就可以進(jìn)行一次大英博物館的大開眼界的免費(fèi)之旅，據(jù)此可

知A項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞theScienceMuseum定位至第三段，根據(jù)第三段第

——句中的uAsoneofLondon'sfavouritehands-onmuseumsn可知，/斗學(xué)博物館

是一家可以進(jìn)行實(shí)際操作的博物館；根據(jù)該段尾句中的“wherechildrencan

directlyexplorebasicscientificprincipleswithsoundandwater”可矢口，在該博物館，

孩子們可以直接用聲音和水探索基本的科學(xué)原理。據(jù)此可知，科學(xué)博物館與其他

三個(gè)地方的不同之處是該博物館允許參觀者做簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故C項(xiàng)正確。

3.文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了英國(guó)四個(gè)著名的地方——大英博

物館、國(guó)家美術(shù)館、科學(xué)博物館和卡通博物館，據(jù)此可以推知，本文最可能摘自

一本倫敦旅游手冊(cè)。故C項(xiàng)正確。

2

（2020?合肥市高三第二次診斷檢測(cè)）

ThereareanumberofeventsgoingonattheCooperageProject,locatedat1030

MainStreetinHonesdale.Enjoy!RemembermoreeventscanbefoundontheCalendar

ofEventsorunderourCommunityLink.

TheCooperageMakerFair

TheCooperageMakerFairwillbeheldfrom10:00amto4:00pmonFriday,June

12thonthegroundsoftheCityMuseum.TheMakerFairisaplacewherepeopleshow

whattheyaremaking——ashowcaseforinventionandcreativity,andsharewhatthey

arelearning.Anyoneinterestedinpresentingtheirprojects,hobbiesandexperiments

shouldapplytotakepartat.

SuchSweetThunder

At7:00pmonWednesday,June17th,therewillbeafilmscreeningofcomedy

TwelfthNightaspartoftheSuchSweetThunder:Shakespeare^PlaysonFilmSeries.

Dr.RobertDuganwillintroducetheplaywithabriefbackground.Admissionisfree,

butduetolimitedseating,bookingisrequiredatwww.suchsweetthunder,com.

SoundsLikeTeenSpirit

OnThursday,June25lh,therewillbeaneventcalledSoundsLikeTeenSpiritfrom

3:00pmto5:00pm.SoundsLikeTeenSpiritisdesignedtoprovideanopportunityto

showcasethetalentofourcommunity'syouth.School-agedstudentsareencouraged

tosharetheirperformingartonstageattheCooperageProject!

GreatBrazilianMusicTour

OnSaturday,June27th,afantasticopportunityisreadyforyoutolistentosome

greatBrazilianmusicbythemusicalgroupMinas.Itisfrom2:30pmto4:30pm,and

doorsopenat2:00pm.Weencouragechildrenandtheirfamiliestocometolearnall

abouttherhythm,excitementandsoundofBrazilianmusic.Thetwo——hour

performanceissuretobefunfbrthewholefamily.Theadmissionchargeis$5foreach

person,andallthemoneywillgotothelocalfoodbank.Youcanalsogiveawayold

clothesandmoneyattheentrance.

4.Whendoestheeventtakeplacewherekidscanputontheirownperformances?

A.OnJune12th.B.OnJune17th.

C.OnJune25th.D.OnJune27th.

5.Whicheventrequirespeopletomakeareservation?

A.SuchSweetThunder.

B.SoundsLikeTeenSpirit.

C.TheCooperageMakerFair.

D.GreatBrazilianMusicTour.

6.WhatcanyoudoatGreatBrazilianMusicTour?

A.Showyourgiftforinvention.

B.Learntomakemusic.

C.PerformwithMinasonstage.

D.Makeadonation.

【答案】4-6CAD

［解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。該文主要介紹了在CooperageProject要舉行的四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SoundsLikeTeenSpirit部分中的“School—agedstudentsare

encouragedto...attheCooperageProject!v可知，在該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中孩子可以進(jìn)行自己

的演出，而該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的舉行日期為6月25日。故C項(xiàng)正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SuchSweetThunder部分中的“duetolimitedseating,booking

isrequiredat可知，SuchSweetThunder；舌動(dòng)需要預(yù)

訂。故A項(xiàng)正確。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GreatBrazilianMusicTour部分中的“Youcanalsogiveaway

oldclothesandmoneyattheentrance.”可矢口，在GreatBrazilianMusicTour活動(dòng)

中，人們可以進(jìn)行捐物和捐款。故選D。

3

（2020,太原市高三年級(jí)模擬試題一）

Isentamessagetomysisterat12:30p.m.duringmylunchtoaskheraboutmy

father^progress.Hewashavinghissecondkneesurgeryandmyexpectationswerethe

sameastheprevioussuccessfulsurgery.Mybrotherpickedmeupfromschoolandwe

headedforthehospital.

Whenwearrivedatthehospital,myfirstquestionwas“Howishedoing?^^My

fatherwasconnectedtoabreathingmachineandhisfacewasveryswollen.Itriedmy

bestnottocrybecauseIwassupposedtointerpretforhimwhatwashappeningasthe

nursesdidnotspeakSpanish.Ihadneverseenmyfatherthisway.Helookedsofragile

anddifferentfromthestrongmanIknew.Iaskedhimhowhewasfeelingandhesaid

hewasfine.IreturnedtothelobbyandIwasinastatewhereIrealizedthatmyhero,

bestfriend,andlovedoneinlifewasinadangerousstateandatthatpointanything

couldhappen.

IrecalledwhathappenedwhenIwasachild."I'mgoingtothestore^^wasalways

hiswords,andthatwaswithoutdoubtmycuetofollowhim.Wewouldwalktothecar,

andsometimesifIwaslucky,Igotawaywithsittinginthefrontseat.Wewouldarrive

atthestoreandhealwayssaid“GetwhateveryouwantandsomethingforAna”；Ana

ismysister.MydadandIwerebestfriends.Henevershowedpreferencewithhis

children,butIjustalwayshappenedtofollowhim.ItwasokayfbrmetocrywhenI

wantedsomethingbecauseIwashisyoungestgirl,hecouldn'tsaynotome.

Allalongmyfatherhaddedicatedhislifetogivingusthebest.Growingupdoes

notnecessarilymeanthatonemustdistanceoneselffromhisparentsbecauseitis

childish;itistimetotakeactionandembracethefeelingsbecauseitistherightthing

todo.Lifepresentsuswithsignalstoacknowledgeandvaluewhatisthemostimportant

inlife.

7.Howwastheauthor'sfatherwhenshearrivedatthehospital?

A.Hewasdangerouslyweak.

B.Hewasworriedabouthislife.

C.Heremainedhealthyandstrong.

D.Hewasunconsciousandcouldn'tspeak.

8.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterknowingherfather'ssituation?

A.Sympathetic.B.Worried.

C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.

9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'schildhood?

A.Shenevertooknoforananswer.

B.Shewasherfather'sfavoritechild.

C.Shefollowedherfatheralotasayounggirl.

D.Shegotawayfromherfamilyatanearlyage.

10.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveattheendofthetext?

A.Valueyourlovedonesandbeclosetothem.

B.Growupandshareyourparents'responsibility.

C.Careaboutyourparents5healthbeforeit'stoolate.

D.Distanceyourselffromyourfamilyandbeindependent.

【答案】7-10ABCA

【解析】本文是記敘文。作者的父親進(jìn)行了第二次膝蓋手術(shù)，她在醫(yī)院里看到虛

弱的父親已不再是印象中那個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的人，于是意識(shí)到自己人生中的英雄、最好的

朋友以及最愛的人正處于危險(xiǎn)的境地，在那個(gè)時(shí)刻任何事都有可能發(fā)生。然后作

者回想起小時(shí)候父親陪伴自己成長(zhǎng)的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴，并深刻地認(rèn)識(shí)到：長(zhǎng)大成人不一

定意味著要疏遠(yuǎn)父母，而是要珍視和他們之間的感情。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，特別是倒數(shù)第三句"Helookedsofragileand

differentfromthestrongmanIknew”和尾句wIreturnedtothelobby...atthatpoint

anythingcouldhappen”可知，當(dāng)作者趕到醫(yī)院時(shí)，她的父親很虛弱，正處于危險(xiǎn)

的狀態(tài)。故A項(xiàng)正確。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句中的uItriedmybestnottocryv和第二段尾句

可知，作者知道父親的狀況后，應(yīng)是感到很擔(dān)心。故B項(xiàng)正確。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第三句"MydadandIwerebestfriends…h(huán)appened

tofollowhim"可知，作者小時(shí)候經(jīng)常跟隨父親。故C項(xiàng)正確。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文尾段中的"Growingupdoesnot...valuewhatisthemost

importantinlife"可推知，作者建議我們應(yīng)當(dāng)珍視所愛之人，與他們保持親密的

關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)正確。

4

（2020.鄭州高三第一次質(zhì)測(cè)）

Iftherewasasubjectatschoolthatmademeanxious,itwasscience.Maybethat's

becauseinmytenthgrade,Icouldn'tunderstandmyphysicsteacher'sinstructions,

causingmetoaccidentallysetfiretotheclassroom.So,whenmyhusbandandIdecided

tohomeschoolourdaughters,wemadeadeal:hewouldteachscience,whileIwould

handleeverythingelse.Butthafsnothowthingshavebeengoingthesepastfewweeks

sincemyhusbandhasbeentoobusytoteachthegirls.

Recently,whileoutonmymorninghikebeforestartinglessons,Inoticedthatthe

skywasabeautifulblue,andtheairwasfilledwiththesweetsmellofflowers.That's

whyIdecidedthattheday'slessonswouldbetaughtoutside,althoughIremembered

thatmydaughtershadn'thadanyscienceclassesfrommyhusbandforawhile.

Ireturnedtothehousetogetthegirlsready.Weheadedupintotheforest,settling

ourselvesbyapondthatrarelyhasanyvisitors.MydaughterSaoirsestartedtopickup

pondweedandcatchfrogs,whilemyotherdaughterUlalookedatme,waitingtobe

instructed.Ihandedheradrawingboardandcoloredpencils."Wewait,“Itoldher,

“andseeifsomethingcomesalong.Inthemeantime,justdrawwhafsaroundyou.”

Weworkedformorethananhour,hardlyspeaking.Abirdflewacrossthewater,

andthensettledinfrontofafallentree.IquicklytoldUla,worryingthatshe'dnotseen

thecreature.Butshehad,andshestarteddrawingit.Anhourlater,shefinishedher

pictureandIstareddownatit.Shedrewthebirdonherpaperwithamazingaccuracy.

Buttherewasoneotherinterestingfactaboutthisdrawing:shealsodrewme,sitting

besideher.

Irealized,asIstaredatthischild'sdrawingofuswatchingabird,howI'dlived

for40years,received10yearsofhighereducation,andneverunderstoodthe

foundationofsciencebeforethismoment.Thefoundationofscienceisasenseof

wonder;itisn'taboutaccuratelyrecitingwordsfromatextbook.Itisfirstandforemost

aboutsteppingoutsideourbusylivesandbeingamazedattheworldaroundus.

11.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutsciencewheninschool?

A.Shewasnervousaboutit.

B.Shewasfondofit.

C.Shewasconfusedaboutit.

D.Shewaseagerfbrit.

12.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto"

A.thefallentreeB.theforest

C.thebirdD.thepicture

13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesUla?

A.She'sveryoutgoing.

B.She'sgoodatobserving.

C.She'sveryhard-working.

D.Shesharesinterestswithhersister.

14.Whatisthefoundationofscienceintheauthor'sopinion?

A.Attentiontoaccuracy.

B.Curiosityabouttheoutsideworld.

C.Determinationtofindoutthetruth.

D.Theabilitytounderstandteachers9instructions.

【答案】11-14ACBB

【解析】本文是記敘文。上學(xué)的時(shí)候，作者總是對(duì)自然科學(xué)感到擔(dān)心，然而成年

后和女兒們一起到戶外學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷使作者認(rèn)識(shí)到：學(xué)習(xí)自然科學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)是對(duì)外界

的好奇心。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段，尤其是第一句^Iftherewasasubjectatschoolthat

mademeanxious,itwasscience."可知，作者在上學(xué)時(shí)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)自然科學(xué)感至U焦慮。

12.代詞指代題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二、三句"Abirdflewacrossthewater...worrying

thatsheMnotseenthecreature.,,并結(jié)合畫線詞所在句中的“Butshehad”可知，

她看到了那只鳥并開始畫它，故代詞it指代那只鳥。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Shedrewthebirdonherpaper...sitting

besideher.”可知，Ula以驚人的準(zhǔn)確性在紙上畫了那只鳥，而且還畫了坐在她旁

邊的作者，由此可推知Ula擅長(zhǎng)觀察。

14.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)尾段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第二句中的“Thefoundationofscience

isasenseofwonder;”以及尾句中的"beingamazedattheworldaroundus”可知，

作者認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)自然科學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)是對(duì)外界的好奇心。

5

ItwastheearlymorningofAugust5,1888,andherhusbandwasstillsleeping.She

leftanoteforherhusbandonthetable,sayingthatsheandtheirtwosonshadalready

lefttovisitPforzheim,Germany,90kilometersaway.Shepurposelydidn'tmentionher

meansoftransportation.Itwasn'tuntilCarlBenzcheckedtheworkshopinhisfactory

thatherealizedhisfamilyhadn'ttakenthetrain.Hisnewinventionwasgone.

Berthahadjustcommittedtheworld'sfirstcartheft.Herhusbandwasabrilliant

engineerwhohaddesignedtheworld'sfirstautomobilein1885.However,without

sharpbusinessmind,hisproductwasn'tgoinganywhere.Berthaunderstoodwhatevery

modernbusinessknows:marketingaproductrequiresdifferentskillsthandesigning

one.Toprovideaproofthatthevehiclewasreliableandcouldalsomasterlong-distance

routes,sheintendedtodrivewiththemotorfromMannheimtoPforzheimtoshowwhat

itcoulddo.

Oncethethreehittheroad,theyhadtoconquernovelproblems.At2.5horsepower,

theycouldnotclimbsteepslopeswithoutpushingitfrombehind.Goingdownhill,the

carburntoutthebrakeshoes.Berthastoppedoffatacobblerandaskedhimtoequip

thebrakeshoeswithaleatherlining.Insodoing,BerthaBenzbecametheinventorof

brakelining.Thefuelamountwasalsounderestimated.Berthamadeherfirstfuel

purchaseattheStadtapotheke,wherethestorestillproudlydisplaysasignofbeingthe

firstgasstationintheworld.

Followingthe“firstshock”,aswritteninhismemoirs,Carlfeltaninnerpridein

hiswife'sdaring“testdrive^^.AndsalessoonsteppedupwiththespreadofBertha's

daringtrip.Today,driverscanstillexperiencethispartofMercedes-Benzsuccessstory

alongtheBerthaBenzMemorialRoutebetweenMannheimandPforzheim,justasthe

firstwomandriverdid.

15.WhydidBerthasecretlytaketheroadtrip?

A.Tosavemoneyonlong-distancetrainfares.

B.Toteachchildrenhowtodriveautomobiles.

C.ToprovetheperformanceofCarl'sinvention.

D.Tounderstandtheknowledgeofmodernbusiness.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“novel“inParagraph3mean?

A.Unexpected.B.Common.C.Additional.D.Slight.

17.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutBertha'strip?

A.Bertha'stripendedattheStadtapotheke.

B.Bertha'striphelpedtopromotecarbusiness.

C.Thecarturnedouttobeafailureontheroad.

D.Berthafixedthebrakeshoesherselfduringthetrip.

18.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ARegrettableCrimeB.ASurprisingDiscovery

C.ACreativeInventionD.APioneeringUndertaking

【答案】15-18CABD

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了CarlBenz的妻子Bertha為了證明Carl的

發(fā)明的性能，秘密地進(jìn)行了公路旅行。在這次旅行中發(fā)現(xiàn)了存在一些問題同時(shí)

Bertha的旅行促進(jìn)了汽車行業(yè)的發(fā)展。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Toprovideaproofthatthevehiclewasreliableand

couldalsomasterlong-distanceroutes,sheintendedtodrivewiththemotorfrom

MannheimtoPforzheimtoshowwhatitcoulddo.（為了證明這輛車是可靠的，也能

掌握長(zhǎng)距離的路線，她打算駕駛著這輛車從曼海姆到普福爾茨海姆來展示它的能

力）”可知，Bertha秘密地進(jìn)行公路旅行是為了證明Carl的發(fā)明的性能。故選C。

16.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“At2.5horsepower,theycouldnotclimbsteep

slopeswithoutpushingitfrombehind.Goingdownhill,thecarburntoutthebrake

shoes.”可知，在2.5馬力的馬力下，如果不從后面推它，他們就無法爬上陡峭的

斜坡。下坡時(shí)，汽車的剎車片燒壞了，可見車上路后出現(xiàn)了一些意外的問題，故

畫線詞意思是“意外的"。A.Unexpected.意外的；B.Common.普通的；C.Additional.

額外的；D.Slight.輕微的。故選A。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Andsalessoonsteppedupwiththespreadof

Bertha'sdaringtrip.（隨著Bertha大膽旅行的傳播，銷售額很快就增加了）”可知，

Bertha的旅行促進(jìn)了汽車行業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選B。

18.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Today,driverscanstillexperiencethispartof

Mercedes-BenzsuccessstoryalongtheBerthaBenzMemorialRoutebetween

MannheimandPforzheim,justasthefirstwomandriverdid.（今天，沿著從曼海女母至

普福爾茨海姆的伯莎?奔馳紀(jì)念路線，司機(jī)們?nèi)匀豢梢泽w驗(yàn)到梅賽德斯-奔馳成功

故事的這一部分，就像第一位女司機(jī)一樣）”結(jié)合主要講述了CarlBenz的妻子

Bertha為了證明Carl的發(fā)明的性能，秘密地進(jìn)行了公路旅行。在這次旅行中發(fā)現(xiàn)

了存在一些問題同時(shí)Bertha的旅行促進(jìn)了汽車行業(yè)的發(fā)展?？芍?，D選項(xiàng)“開拓

性的事業(yè)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。

6

（2020?安徽省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考）

RememberVitaminwater'sufreeofrollingscreensforayear“challengethat

peopletobefreefromsmart-phonesforawholeyearwillwin$100,000?Well,Elana

Mugdan,aNewYorkwoman,hasbeenintoitfbreightmonths,andjustfourmonths

awayfromclaimingthegrandprize.

VitaminwatermadenewsheadlineslastDecemberwhenitannounceditsunique

challenge.Thousandsofpeopleappliedtobechosenastheperfectcandidatetospend

ayearwithouttouchingtheirsmartphones,butintheend,theonlypersonwhogotto

tryandsurvivedfbranentireyearwithoutahandheldsmartphonewasElanaMugdan,

a29—year-oldfictionwriterfromQueens,NewYork.Eightmonthsintothe

challenge,sheclaimsithasbeenafreeandeye-openingexperiencethatshowsher

justhowdependentshebecomesonhersmartphone.Eventhoughtherearetimeswhen

shemissesherhandheldsmartphone,sheplanstogoonlivingwithoutitevenafterthe

challengeends,becauseshereallydoesn'twanttogobacktodayswhensheoverused

it,wastedtime,stayedupallhoursofthenightonit,andwasobsessedwithsocial

media.

Butnothavingaccesstohersmartphonereallymadecertainsituationsalotharder

thanshecouldhaveimaginedthembefore.uManypeopledidmeafavor.However,

once,Ialmostgetstranded（被滯留的）intheSea—TacAirportbecausethephone

numberI'dwrittendownwaswrong,andIhadnowayofrefeningtotherightone,no

wayofcallingacab,andnooneinthestatewhocouldhelpme,“theyoungwritersaid.

Anothertime,hercar's"checkengine^^lightturnedonwhileshewasdrivinginan

unfamiliarareaatnight.Shecouldn'tuseherphone'sGPS,orevencheckwhatthelight

meantonlineorfindanearbycarrepairshop.Butshelearnedtoovercomethese

situations.Andnowsheclaimsthelasteightmonthsofphone-freelifehavebeenone

ofthebestadventuresofherlifeandthatshe'llkeepitfbranotherfourmonths.

19.What'sthechallenge"freeofrollingscreensforayear”?

A.Peoplefreefromsmartphonescanlivearicherlife.

B.Peoplelivingatelephone-freelifecanbeawardedmoneyeveryyear.

C.Peoplelivingwithoutcomputersforayearwillwinagrandprize.

D.Peoplespendingayearfreefromsmartphoneswillgetareward.

20.Whichphrasecanreplacetheunderlinedpart"obsessedwith“inparagraph2?

A.Satisfiedwith.B.Accustomedto.

C.Addictedto.D.Popularwith.

21.WhatdoesElanaMugdanmainlywanttoexpressinparagraph3?

A.It'sfantastictohavesomeonetohelpheralltheway.

B.It'sunimaginabletoloseherphonenumberontheway.

C.Ifsunnecessarytorefertoinformationwithasmartphone.

D.It'sdifficulttogetoutofthetroublewithoutasmartphone.

22.WhatcanwelearnaboutElanaMugdan?

A.Shecouldn'tlivewithoutasmartphone.

B.Shefindsnoonecanhelpherintheadventure.

C.Shehasnotwonthegrand$100,000prizeyet.

DSheusedtousehersmartphonetowritefiction.

【答案】19-22DCDC

【解析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了ElanaMugdan在參加Vitaminwater發(fā)起的一

年不用手機(jī)的挑戰(zhàn)過程中所遇到的困難及其感受。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“challengethatpeopletobefreefromsmart

phonesforawholeyearwillwin$100,000”可知，這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)要求參加者一年內(nèi)不使

用手機(jī)，參加者完成挑戰(zhàn)后可以獲得獎(jiǎng)金。故選D。

20.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段畫線詞所在句中的“shereallydoesrftwanttogoback

todays...allhoursofthenightonitv可知，ElanaMugdan曾經(jīng)過度使用手機(jī)，浪費(fèi)

了時(shí)間，并且還熬夜玩手機(jī)。由此可以推測(cè)出，畫線處表示她當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)社交媒體非

常迷戀，即上癮。故選C。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Butnothavingaccessto...imaginedthem

before."以及本段所列舉的事例可知，ElanaMugdan在第三段想告訴我們，沒有

手機(jī)很難擺脫困境。故選D。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段最后一句中的“shellkeepitforanotherfourmonthsv

可知，ElanaMugdan還要繼續(xù)四個(gè)月的挑戰(zhàn)，由此可知她還沒有獲得獎(jiǎng)金。故選

Co

7

（2020.武漢市高中畢業(yè)生質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）

Teenagelifeisquitedramaticbutthatdoesn'tmeanyoucannotenjoyyourlifein

theseyears.Evenwithyourdailytroubles,yourlifeisnotveryhardifyouknowhow

todealwiththem.

Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel.Teenagelifecanbehard.Youarenotakidanymore,

becauseyouaresmartenoughtoobserveandanalyzeyoursurroundings.However,you

arestillnotanadultbecausetherearestilllotsofexperiencesthatyouneedtohaveand

lessonsthatyouneedtolearnfromtheseexperiences.Totopitall,thehormonal（荷爾

蒙的）imbalanceinyourbodycanreallymessyouup.Ihavebeenthere.Iwasinitfor

s