2024年中考第一次模擬考試（云南卷）英語本試卷共三個部分，滿分70分。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1．The19thAsianGamesopened________September23inHangzhou.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．of2．—Whatwillyousaytouswhenwegraduate,Mr.Wang?—________yourwingsandfly!Thefutureisyours!A．Shut B．Close C．Start D．Spread3．Sheis________kindladythatallstudentslovehersomuch.A．so B．such C．soa D．sucha4．Asthebigtestisgettingclose,a________classneverseemsenoughforus.A．40minute B．40minutes C．40-minute D．40-minutes5．—ThemovieBorntoFlyisexcitingandwonderful!—________.Iwanttowatchitagain!A．Ihopeso B．I’mnotsure C．Idon’tthinkso D．Ican’tagreemore6．ThefinalgameoftheVillageBasketballAssociation________inTaipan,Guizhouthisyear.A．washeld B．willhold C．haveheld D．washolding7．—Weneedtosavewaterasitis________.—You’reright.Wateristhesource(源頭)oflife.A．goingout B．runningout C．cuttingout D．comingout8．—DoyouknowthenewGPT-4canbeusedinlanguagelearning?—Really?________bignews!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata9．Youcanrealizeyourdream________yousticktoitandworkhardforit.A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)strueas C．a(chǎn)swellas D．a(chǎn)sgoodas10．—Iwonder________.—Yes,manyyoungpeoplelikeitverymuch.A．howdoChinesepeopledance B．wherecanChinesepeopledanceC．howmanypeoplelikeChinesedance D．whetherChinesedanceispopular第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Therewasoncealonelygirlwhowantedloveverymuch.Onedaywhileshe11intheforest,shefoundtwobirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall12.Shewashappytohavetwo“friends”.She13themwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Onedaythegirlhappenedtoleavethedoorofthecageopen.Thelargerandthestrongerofthetwoflewoutofthecage.Thegirlwas14thatitwouldflyaway.Shecaughtitquickly.Shefeltgladthatshecaughtthebirdbeforeitcouldflyaway.Suddenlyshe15hearasoundfromthebird.Whensheopenedherhands,thebirdwasalreadydead.Herlovekilledthebird!Thenshenoticed16birdjumpingupanddown17thecage.Shecouldfeelitsgreatneedforthefreedom.Itwantedtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.Soshelifteditfromthecageandletitflyaway18.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,andthreetimes.Thegirlwatchedasthebirdflew.Shedidn’tcareaboutlosingthebirdanymore.Shewantedittobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetest19shehadeverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveis20onittootightly,andthebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.11．A．walked B．haswalked C．waswalking D．walks12．A．box B．cage C．basket D．bag13．A．lookedfor B．lookedthrough C．lookedup D．lookedafter14．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．proud C．excited D．happy15．A．could B．may C．mustn’t D．couldn’t16．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．others17．A．inside B．outside C．beside D．behind18．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．loudly C．happily D．highly19．A．story B．song C．word D．speech20．A．hold B．held C．holding D．tohold第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯誤“F”）。Recently,Chinesenetizens（網(wǎng)民）praiseda5-year-oldboyfromXinxiang,Henanprovince,forhismove:hehasn’thadahaircutforthreeyearstohelpchildrenwithcancer.Inavideopostedonline,Guangnianshowedhismorethan30-centimeter-longhair.Hethoughtofthisformofvolunteeringaboutthreeyearsagowhenhewatchedadocumentaryaboutchildrenwithcancerinwhichhenoticedgirlswithtotalhairlossasasideeffectofthetreatment.Afterthat,Guangniandecidedtogrowhishairlonganddonatethemtochildrenwhohavelosttheirhairbecauseofcancertreatment.Noonetookhiswordsseriouslyatthattime,ashewasjusta3-year-oldkid.TheydidnotexpectthatGuangnianwillsticktohisdecisionalltheway.“Onmyfirstdayofschool,Iwasmistakenforagirlbyothers.ItoldthemIwasaboy,buttheystillcalledmeagirl,whichupsetme,”Guangniansaid.Thoughfacedwithteasing（戲弄）,Guangnianneverthoughtofgivingupevenwhenhismothertriedseveraltimestoaskhimtohavehishaircutshort.“SometimesIwouldenvy（羨慕）mylitterbrother’sshorthairbecausepeoplecouldtellheisaboyfromhislook.Butmyfathertoldmethatboysshouldnotfearbeinglaughedat.I’mnotgivingup.Iwanttohelpothersthroughthisway,”hesaid.AccordingtoGuangnian’smother,hecouldliveuptohisexpectationstodonatehishairthissummer.21．Guangniangrewhishairlongtohelpchildrenwithcancer.22．Cancerpatientsmaylosetheirhairtotallybecauseofcancertreatment.23．Mostpeoplethoughttheboywasseriousabouthisdecision.24．Theboycuthishairshortbecauseothersmistookhimasagirl.25．Thepassagemainlytalksaboutaspecialwaytohelpcancerpatients.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。AWhenMaewasalittlegirl,shetookdanceclasses.Alotofherpals（同伴）likedtodanceandhopedtobedancerswhentheygrewup.Maelikedtodance,too.Butshewantedtobeascientist.Inthe1960s,fewwomenhadjobsasscientists.ButMaealwaysplannedtogotospace.Sheknewthatsomedayshewouldbeanastronaut.Maestudiedscienceincollege.Aftershegotherdegree,shejoinedthePeaceCorps（隊）asadoctorandtreatedpeopleinAfrica.WhenMaereturnedhome,shestillwantedtovisitspace.Shetriedtogetintothespaceprogram,butshewasnotchosen.Maedidn’tgiveup.Sheapplied（申請）againandwasaccepted.In1987,Maebegantrainingtoflyinaspaceshuttle（航天飛機(jī)）.Finally,in1992,shewaspickedtoflyinspace.Maeandsixothersgotonthespaceshuttle.Ittookoff,andsoontheywereinspace.Theastronautsallhavetoexercisesotheirbodieswouldstaystrong.Mostastronautsusedexercisemachines.ButMaewasdifferent.Shedanced!Afteraweek,theshuttlereturnedsafely.MaewasnowthefirstAfrican-Americanwomanastronaut.Shewasveryproud.26．Maewantedtobeascientistwhilealotofherpalswantedtobe________.A．singers B．doctors C．a(chǎn)stronauts D．dancers27．Therewerefew________inthe1960s,butMaedidn’tcareaboutit.A．womendoctors B．womenscientists C．womenteachers D．collegestudents28．Maehelpedothersby________.A．teachingotherstodanceincollege B．givingchildrenlessonsaboutspaceC．treatingsickpeopleinAfrica D．workingascollegevolunteers29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Maedreamedtobeadoctorwhenshewasachild.B．Maeusedexercisemachinestokeepherbodystrong.C．Maewastestedtwicebeforeshejoinedthespaceprogram.D．MaewasthefirstAmericanwomanastronauttoflyintospace.30．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheAmericanAstronauts B．Mae’sDreamC．TheSpaceProgram D．HowtoBeanAstronautBAleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.Andteawasborn.Chinaisknownasthehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,teahasbecomepartofChineseculture,leavingitssmellinpoemsandcustoms.Manytealoversenjoyteanotjustforitstaste,butalsoforthebeautyofteaceremonies（儀式）.PickingtealeavesisanimportantspringactivityalongtheYangtzeRiverinSouthChina.Theearliestbatch（批）ofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingminginearlyApril,whenthetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases.ThiskindofteaiscalledMingqiantea.Zhejiangprovinceisregardedasamainproduceroftea.WhiteTeaandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouarefamousbothathomeandabroad.Inspring,thehillsidesinthoseplacesarefullofteaworkersworkingontheirland.Inthehighseasons,manytouriststraveltoseethebeautifulsightofteafarms,whileenjoyingafreshlypreparedcupoftea.Thousandsofyearsago,bythehandsoftheChinesepeople,aleafwasmadeintoadeliciousdrink.Ithastraveledalongwayandcontinuestoplayaroleinourlife,eventoday.31．Lotsoftealoversliketea________.A．justbecauseofitstasteB．justbecauseofthebeautyofteaceremoniesC．justbecauseofitssmellD．becauseofitstasteandthebeautyofteaceremonies32．Fromthepassage,whatcanweknowaboutMingqiantea?A．Mingqianteacomesasthefirstbatchofteainayear.B．Thelowerthetemperatureis,thebetterMingqianteawillbe.C．MingqianteaisonlyproducedinHangzhou.D．MingqianteaispickedinlateApril.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Zhejiangistheonlyplacetoproducetea.B．Teaworkersarenotbusyduringthespringseason.C．WhiteTeaandWestLakeLongjingTeaarefamousaroundtheworld.D．TouristscometothecitiesinZhejiangtoenjoyacupoftea.34．Theunderlinedword“sight”means“________”inChinese?A．視力 B．風(fēng)景 C．見解 D．眼界35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thewaysofdrinkingtea. B．Thehistoryoftea.C．Theteaceremonies. D．Theintroductionoftea.CTodaymoreandmorepeoplelovetraveling.It’saverygoodwayofgettingtoknownewpeople,learningaboutdifferentculturesandgettingexperiences.Ithelpstravelersalot.Travelingcanmakeourmindwider.Buttravelingdoesmorethanthat.Itcanalsomakeusmorecreative.Inrecentyears,agroupofscientistshavebeendoingresearchonwhatpeoplehavealreadylearnedfromtravelexperiences.Theybelievethatspendingtimeabroadaffectspeople’smind.Forexample,theyfoundthatifthestudentslivedabroadforalongertime,theywerebetteratsolvingproblemscreativelythanthosewhodidnot.Ifyoustayinthesameplace,youcan’texperiencenewscenery,newsmells,newsoundsandnewcultures.Allthesecanwakeupyourmindandmakeitmoreactive.However,thatdoesn’tmeanthemoreplacesyou’vebeen,themorecreativeyou’llbecome.Anothergroupofscientistshavebeendoingsimilarresearch.Theyfoundthepeoplewhooftentraveledfromoneplacetoanotherdidn’thaveenoughtimetoknowmoreaboutanewplaceandanewculture.Theyweren’tascreativeasthepeoplewhoreallyspenttimegettingtoknowoneplace.Youhavetointeract（相互影響）withtheplacesyougotoandthenyoucanbenefit（得益）fromthem.Ifyougotraveling,whichdoyouprefer,stayinginaplaceforsometimeorrushing（匆忙）alltheway?36．TravelinghasthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT________.A．makingourmindwiderB．gettingtoknownewpeopleanddifferentculturesC．helpinguskeephealthyD．gettingexperiences37．________group(s)ofscientistshavebeendoingresearchonwhatpeoplehavelearnedfromtravelexperience.A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four38．Whycantravelingmakeusmorecreative?A．Becausestayinginthesameplaceisboring.B．Becausenewthingsarealwaysgood.C．Becauseforeigncountriesaremorebeautiful.D．Becausenewthingscanmakeourmindsmoreactive.39．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Ifwestayinaplaceforsometime,wewilllearnmore.B．Ifwewanttolearnmore,weneedtorushalltheway.C．Themoreplaceswe’vebeen,themorecreativewewillbe.D．Travelinghasmanydisadvantages,too.40．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A．Sports. B．Health. C．Arts. D．Travelling.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

Nowadays,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutmoneymanagement(管理)forchildren.41Childrenshouldrealizetheimportanceofmoney.Becausetheirparentsworkhardeverydaytoearnmoneysothattheycanliveabetterlife.Andmanagingmoneyisanecessaryproblemthatchildrenaregoingtofaceastheygrowup.42However,otherpeopledisagree.Theythinkchildrenaretooyoungtohaveaclearthoughtaboutmoney.43Besides,theyreallycan’tcontrolthemselveswhentheyseesomethingtheylike.Childrenshouldpaymoreattentiontostudy.Asforme,myparentstoldmethatIshouldlearnhowtomanagemoneywhenIwasyoung.Theywereverystrictaboutspendingmoney.44TheyalwaystoldmeifIjustusedupallthemoneyonthefirstday,Iwouldhavenomoneytouseinthefollowingdays.Iknewtheywantedmetousemoneywisely.45A．Alwayskeepyouparents’wordsinyourheart.B．Butitdidn’tmeanIcouldn’tspendmoney.C．Inthisway,Idevelopedagoodspendinghabit.D．Theycanlearnitintheirfuturelifewhentheygrowup.E．Solet’shelpchildrenmanagemoneyfromanearlyage.F．Parentstrytheirbesttoprovideabetterenvironmentforchildren.G．Somepeoplethinkthatchildrenshouldlearnhowtomanagemoney.第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。46．Itisreportedthate-CNY(電子貨幣)ismuchthanAlipayandWechatpayment.(safe)47．WangYapingisChina’sfemaleastronautinspace,followingLiuYangin2012.(two)48．Cathygetsonwellwithotherstudents,sowemakeourmonitor.（she）49．Ifeltsohappythatmymumallowedmetogowithmyfriendsthisweekend.(skate)50．Youcanseemorethanoneintheconcert.(music)第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。51．Moreandmoreparentsthinkthatknowinghowtoisanimportantlifeskill.（做家務(wù)）52．TheknowledgelevelofChatGPTacollegestudent.That’swhyitsurprisedtheworld.（與……相似）53．Ifyouyourdreamandworkhardforiteveryday,youwillbesuccessfulsoonerorlater.（堅持）54．Forme,themostbeautifulmemoryoncampusmightbetheteachingbuildingwithstudents’in.（晨讀）55．,thesebravefiremenneverdiebecausetheywillalwaysbeinourhearts.（在我看來）第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）56．豐富多彩的初中生活充滿了苦辣酸甜，有成功的喜悅，也有失敗的哭泣。不管怎樣，都是我們成長過程中不可或缺的部分。在這些經(jīng)歷中，一定有一個瞬間讓你感動，讓你難忘。請你以“OneTouchingMoment”為題，寫一篇英語短文，敘述令你感動的一個瞬間。要求：1.短文詞數(shù)不少于60詞；2.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔；3.文中不得使用真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計；4.請將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無效。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：第19屆亞運會于九月二十三日在杭州開幕?？疾闀r間介詞辨析。in在某年、月、季等；at在幾點鐘；on在具體某天或星期幾；of屬于……的。此處指September23表示“九月二十三日”，當(dāng)具體到日子時選擇介詞on修飾，表示“在某天”。故選C。2．D【詳解】句意：——王老師，我們畢業(yè)時你會對我們說什么？——展開你們的翅膀飛翔吧！未來是你們的！考查動詞詞義辨析。Shut關(guān)閉；Close關(guān)閉；Start開始；Spread展開。由“…yourwingsandfly”可知，此處指展開翅膀。故選D。3．D【詳解】句意：她是一位善良的女士，所有的學(xué)生都非常愛她?？疾楦痹~。so如此，常用結(jié)構(gòu)“so+adj+a/an+n”；such如此，常用結(jié)構(gòu)“such+a/an+adj+n”。結(jié)合“kindlady”可知，此處要用冠詞修飾單數(shù)名詞lady，符合結(jié)構(gòu)“such+a/an+adj+n”，故選D。4．C【詳解】句意：隨著大考的臨近，40分鐘的課對我們來說似乎永遠(yuǎn)不夠?？疾樾稳菰~用法。40minute表述錯誤；40minutes四十分鐘；40-minute四十分鐘的；40-minutes表述錯誤。根據(jù)“a…class”可知空處應(yīng)填定語修飾名詞“class”，指的是40分鐘的課，故選C。5．D【詳解】句意：——電影《長空之王》是令人興奮和精彩的！——我完全同意。我想再看一遍！考查情景交際。Ihopeso我希望如此；I’mnotsure我不確定；Idon’tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。根據(jù)“Iwanttowatchitagain!”可知想要再看一次，由此推出同意對方對電影《長空之王》的評價。故選D。6．A【詳解】句意：今年的鄉(xiāng)村籃球協(xié)會總決賽在貴州臺盤舉行。考查被動語態(tài)。句子主語與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合“thisyear”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動，結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+過去分詞”，故選A。7．B【詳解】句意：——水快用完了，我們需要節(jié)約用水?！阏f得對。水是生命之源?？疾閯釉~短語。goingout外出；runningout用盡，耗盡；cuttingout切割，剪下；comingout出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Weneedtosavewater”可知，因為水快用完了，所以要節(jié)約用水，故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：——你知道新的GPT-4可以用于語言學(xué)習(xí)嗎？——真的嗎？真是個大新聞?。】疾楦袊@句。句子中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞news，且省略了主謂部分，此處符合“What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：只要你堅持并為之努力，你就能實現(xiàn)你的夢想?？疾檫B詞。aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；astrueas和……一樣真實；aswellas和，以及；asgoodas和……一樣好。根據(jù)空后“yousticktoitandworkhardforit.”可知，堅持并為之努力是實現(xiàn)夢想的前提。用引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞aslongas，故選A。10．D【詳解】句意：——我想知道中國舞是否流行。——是的，很多年輕人都非常喜歡?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AB；根據(jù)“Yes,manyyoungpeoplelikeit”可知此處詢問是否喜歡，用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。11．C12．B13．D14．A15．D16．B17．A18．C19．B20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了小女孩撿回兩只快要死的鳥，帶回家精心照顧?？墒怯幸惶煲恢凰懒?，她明白鳥兒需要的是藍(lán)天，于是她把另一只放走了。11．句意：一天，當(dāng)她在森林里散步時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩只鳥。walked一般過去時；haswalked現(xiàn)在完成時；waswalking過去進(jìn)行時；walks一般現(xiàn)在時。while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，表示當(dāng)某事正在進(jìn)行的時候，另一件事情發(fā)生了，從句用過去進(jìn)行時。故選C。12．句意：她把它們帶回家，放在一個小籠子里。box盒子；cage籠子；basket籃子；bag袋子。根據(jù)“Onedaythegirlhappenedtoleavethedoorofthecageopen.”可知是把鳥放進(jìn)籠子里。故選B。13．句意：她充滿愛心地照顧它們，鳥兒們漸漸強壯起來。lookedfor尋找；lookedthrough瀏覽；lookedup查找；lookedafter照顧。根據(jù)“thebirdsgrewstrong”可知女孩把鳥兒照顧得很好。故選D。14．句意：女孩害怕它會飛走。afraid害怕的；proud驕傲的；excited興奮的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“itwouldflyaway”可知害怕鳥兒飛走。故選A。15．句意：突然，她聽不到鳥的聲音了。進(jìn)could能；may可能；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)“Whensheopenedherhands,thebirdwasalreadydead.”可知是不能聽到鳥兒的聲音了。故選D16．句意：然后她注意到另一只鳥在籠子里跳上跳下。other其他的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；theother兩者中的另一個；another三者或三者以上中的另一個；others其他的人或物。此處指兩只鳥兒中的另一只。故選B。17．句意：然后她注意到另一只鳥在籠子里跳上跳下。inside在里面；outside在外面；beside在旁邊；behind在后面。根據(jù)“Soshelifteditfromthecage”可知這只鳥在籠子里面。故選A。18．句意：于是她把它從籠子里拿出來，讓它快樂地飛走了。angrily生氣地；loudly孤獨地；happily快樂地；highly高地。根據(jù)“Shecouldfeelitsgreatneedforthefreedom.”可知鳥兒渴望自由，被放出來后會很快樂。故選C。19．句意：它唱著她聽過的最甜美的歌。story故事；song歌；word單詞；speech演講。根據(jù)“sang”可知是唱歌。故選B。20．句意：失去愛最快的方法就是把愛抓得太緊，保持愛的最好方法就是給愛插上翅膀。hold動詞原形；held動詞過去式；holding動名詞；tohold動詞不定式。此處用動詞不定式作表語。故選D。21．T22．T23．F24．F25．T【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述一個5歲男孩光年為幫助癌癥患兒留3年長發(fā)的感人故事。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“hehasn’thadahaircutforthreeyearstohelpchildrenwithcancer”可知，他三年沒有理發(fā)是為了幫助癌癥兒童，故答案為T。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“henoticedgirlswithtotalhairlossasasideeffectofthetreatment”可知，癌癥治療的副作用之一是脫發(fā)，故答案為T。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Noonetookhiswordsseriouslyatthattime,ashewasjusta3-year-oldkid”可知，當(dāng)時沒有人認(rèn)真對待他的話，因為他只是一個3歲的孩子，故答案為F。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Thoughfacedwithteasing...askhimtohavehishaircutshort”可知，盡管同學(xué)們戲弄他，他也從未想過放棄，更沒有將長發(fā)剪成短發(fā)，故答案為F。25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“hehasn’thadahaircutforthreeyearstohelpchildrenwithcancer”以及第三段“Guangniandecidedtogrowhishairlonganddonatethemtochildrenwhohavelosttheirhairbecauseofcancertreatment”可知，小男孩光年憑借自己的力量，留長發(fā)幫助癌癥患兒，這是他作為一名兒童傳遞愛心、幫助癌癥患兒的特殊方式，故答案為T。26．D27．B28．C29．C30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Mae從小的夢想就與眾不同，想成為科學(xué)家，長大后一直努力最終成為了第一位非裔美國女宇航員的故事。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alotofherpals（同伴）likedtodanceandhopedtobedancerswhentheygrewup.Maelikedtodance,too.Butshewantedtobeascientist.”可知，她的很多同伴想成為舞者，故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthe1960s,fewwomenhadjobsasscientists.”可知，20世紀(jì)60年代很少有女性從事科學(xué)家的工作，故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftershegotherdegree,shejoinedthePeaceCorps（隊）asadoctorandtreatedpeopleinAfrica.”可知，Mae通過治療非洲的病人來幫助他人，故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shetriedtogetintothespaceprogram,butshewasnotchosen.Maedidn’tgiveup.Sheapplied（申請）againandwasaccepted.”可知，在她加入太空計劃前，她接受了兩次測試。故選C。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了Mae從小的夢想就與眾不同，想成為科學(xué)家，長大后一直努力最終成為了第一位非裔美國女宇航員的故事，全文圍繞著“Mae的夢想”為主線進(jìn)行的，故選B。31．D32．A33．C34．B35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了與茶有關(guān)的相關(guān)知識。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manytealoversenjoyteanotjustforitstaste,butalsoforthebeautyofteaceremonies（儀式）.”可知，很多愛茶的人都喜歡茶不僅僅是因為它的味道，還因為茶道的美，故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theearliestbatch（批）ofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingminginearlyApril,whenthetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases.ThiskindofteaiscalledMingqiantea.”可知，明前茶是一年來的第一批茶。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhiteTeaandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouarefamousbothathomeandabroad.”可知，杭州的白茶和西湖龍井茶名揚海內(nèi)外，故選C。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inthehighseasons,manytouriststraveltoseethebeautifulsightofteafarms,whileenjoyingafreshlypreparedcupoftea.”可知，在旺季，許多游客會一邊欣賞茶園的美景，一邊享受一杯新鮮沏好的茶。單詞“sight”指的是“風(fēng)景”，故選B。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Aleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.Andteawasborn.”以及整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹與茶有關(guān)的情況，故選D。36．C37．B38．D39．A40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了旅行對人們的影響。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’saverygoodwayofgettingtoknownewpeople,learningaboutdifferentculturesandgettingexperiences.Ithelpstravelersalot.Travelingcanmakeourmindwider.”可知，旅行是結(jié)識新朋友、了解不同文化和獲得經(jīng)驗，開闊視野的好方法，故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inrecentyears,agroupofscientistshavebeendoingresearchon”以及“Anothergroupofscientistshavebeendoingsimilarresearch.”可知，有兩組科學(xué)家在做類似的研究，故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...Allthesecanwakeupyourmindandmakeitmoreactive.”可知，因為新事物可以使我們的思維更活躍，所以旅行能讓我們更有創(chuàng)造力，故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...Theyweren’tascreativeasthepeoplewhoreallyspenttimegettingtoknowoneplace.Youhavetointeract（相互影響）withtheplacesyougotoandthenyoucanbenefit（得益）fromthem.”可知，如果我們在一個地方待一段時間，我們會學(xué)到更多。故選A。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Todaymoreandmorepeoplelovetraveling.”及整個文章的理解可知，文章主要是介紹旅行對人們的影響，應(yīng)該是在旅行部分能看到這篇文章，故選D。41．G42．E43．D44．B45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文闡述不同的人對兒童理財有不同的看法。41．根據(jù)下文“Childrenshouldrealizetheimportanceofmoney”可知，孩子們應(yīng)該意識到錢的重要性，選項G“有些人認(rèn)為孩子應(yīng)該學(xué)會理財?！狈险Z境。故選G。42．根據(jù)上文“Andmanagingmoneyisanecessaryproblemthatchildrenaregoingtofaceastheygrowup.”可知，理財是孩子們早晚要面臨的問題，選項E“所以讓我們從小就幫助孩子們理財?！狈险Z境，此處支持從小學(xué)會理財。