2023年云南省麗江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考

預測試題（含答案帶解析）

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、單選題(20題)

1.1can,tattendMary,sbirthdaypartynextSundayevening.(),Ithanked

herforherkindlyinvitation

A-OtherwiseB.FurthermoreC.NeverthelessD.Therefore

2.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon,twanttogoouthephones()

A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat

3.Fourisofadozen()

A.One-fifthB.onequarterC.onehalfD.One-third

4.Mathematicstobedifficultforhim()

A.seemB.seemsC.haveseemedD.hasseemed

5.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn,tlonghefounda

newpositioninmycompany()

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

6.Thechildrenlookedupastheplanespassed()

A.overallB.overheadC.outwardD.forward

7.reallyworriesGeorgeisthathisparentsexpecttoomuchofhim()

A.WhatB.ThisC.WhicheverD.It

8.That()meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside

A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled

9.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)differentmatter()

A.entirelyB.merelyC.brieflyD.fully

10.ltwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagood

engineer()

A.hasB.laterC.whichD.that

II.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()

nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

12.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

13.WemovedtoLondonWecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

14.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

15.Bythetimeyougraduate,weinAustraliaforoneyear()

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

16.Sheisoldenoughtodress()

A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself

17.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

18.HuangshanMountainisreallyamagnificentplaceforanenjoyable

andvacation()

A.dullB.annualC.relaxingD.noisy

19.!rememberedthedoorbeforelleftthehouse()

A.lockingB.lockC.tolock?D.locked

20.Dr.John()beinParisbecauseImethimintownjustnow

A.mayB.can,tC.mightnotD.maynot

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.gπ>up>sC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.I>ormw

StudentsatuniversitycanIeamandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus5Studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.studir<lB.continuingJ.byD?whoE.whoseF.inιpπ>vr

G.truthH.ignoredI.rr<,rntlyJ.IhoMaK.forLleι?s

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthanIwhodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

Ioneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid∕?Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空題(5題)

24.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)ofbooks

25.Itis(scientific)tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblems

forhumanbeings

26.Shewasengagedinan(argue)withRobertsaboutequalpayfor

menandwomen

27.A11themenwereunderheavyworkingdayandnight,(press)

28.Ifyoureadthepaper(care),Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

四、情景對話(5題)

29.72.()

30.2()

A.I,mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that,sright

31.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I,mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I,dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We,vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn,tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit,sblack.

Man:Ifsreallyveιynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er...Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.EHowmuchisit?

G.Butit,stooexpensive

32.4()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

33.67.()

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheUSA()

A.shareAmericancustomsandculture

B.liveinakindofside-by-sidesociety

C.keeptheirowncustomsandhabitsfirmly

D.havenochoicebuttoacceptAmericancustoms

35.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A-Divisionoflaborcanenablefewerpeopletomakemorepins

B.Divisionoflaborhelpspeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave

C-Divisionoflaborisbynomeansresponsibleforeconomicgrowth

D-Divisionoflaboractuallycreatesnothingnew

36.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroup

wasO

A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B.theageofthechildren

C.thebooksthatwereread

D.thenumberofthechildren

37.Bythetimeyouretire,there,snodoubtaboutit,yourbrainisn,twhatit

usedtobe.By65,mostpeoplewillstarttonoticethesigns:youforget

people'snamesandtheteapotoccasionallyturnsupinthefridge.

Hereisagoodreasonwhyourmemoriesstarttoletusdown.Atthisstageof

life,wearesteadilylosingbraincellsincriticalareas.Thisisnottoomuchof

aproblematfirst;eveninoldage,thebrainisflexibleenoughtocompensate.

Atsomepoint,though,thelossesstarttomakethemselvesfelt.

Clearly,noteveryoneagesinthesameway,sowhat,sthedifferencebetween

ahappy,intelligentoldpersonandaforgetful,bad-temperedgranny?andcan

weimproveourchancesofbecomingtheformer?

Exercisecancertainlyhelp.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatgentle

exercisethreetimesaweekcanimproveconcentrationandabstractreasoning

inolderpeople,perhapsbyencouragingthegrowthofnewbraincells.

Exercisealsohelpssteadyourbloodsugar.AsWeage,ourbloodsugarcontrol

worsens,whichcausesalargeincreaseinbloodsugarlevels.Thiscanaffect

anareathathelpsformmemories.Sincephysicalactivityhelpscontrolblood

sugar,gettingoutandaboutcouldreducethesepeaksand,potentially,

improveyourmemory.

Coordinationtrainingcouldalsohelp.Studieshaveshownthatspecifically

targetingmotorcontrolandbalanceimproveslearningfunctionin60to80-

year-old.Braintrainingwasonceconsideredstrange,butastudyconcludes

thatcomputerizedbrainexercisescanimprovememoryandattentioninthe

over65s.Importantly,thesechangeswerelargeenoughthatparticipants

reportedsignificantimprovementsineverydayactivities,suchas

rememberingnamesorfollowingconversationsinnoisyrestaurants.

Avoidingthecomplaintsiseveneasier.Infact,yourbrainisdoingallitcan

toensureacontentedretirement.By65,wearemuchbetteratincreasingthe

experienceofpositiveemotion,saysFlorinDolcos,aneurobiologistatthe

UniversityofAlbertainCanada.Inexperiments,hefoundthatpeopleover

theageof60tendedtorememberfeweremotionallynegativephotographs

comparedwithpositiveonesthanyoungerpeople

Itisusualforretiredpeopletohave()

A.adistantmemory

B.aten`iblememory

C.apainfulmemory

D.achangeablememory

38.ChokweSelassieisonamissiontohelpdriversavoidpotholes(路面坑

洼).Theeighth-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhismissiononarecentmorning,

whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.Theircarwasdamagedasitwent

overahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,

Mississippi.IdecidedIwasgoingtodosomethingaboutthepotholeproblem

inmycity,Chokwesays.Hissolution:anappthatwarnsdriverswhenthere

isapotholeahead.ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguez

RatliffandEmmanuelBrooks.Whentheappdetectsapothole,itis

highlighted（突出顯示）inred,Chokwesays,andifyougetclosetothe

pothole,yourphonewillwarnyou.Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportany

potholestheyencounter,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoid

roadsthathavethem.

TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetsofJackson.

Itworksbyusingthecity,s311callsystem,soitusesinformationalready

storedinadatabase,Chokwesays.Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial3-1-

1toreportnon-emergencyproblems-whichincludepotholes.Chokweand

hisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingontheIObusieststreetsinJacksonwould

givethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype（原型）.

Althoughtheappisn,tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingfor

waystoimproveit.Theprototyperemainslimitedto10streetsinJackson,

buthehopestoaddmore,sothatitincludeseverystreetinthecity,andthen

hewantstogoevenfarther.Iwanttokeepworkingontheappuntilit,s

nationwide,Chokwesays

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.ASolutiontoTrafficJams

B.AnApptoDetectPotholes

C.PotholeProblemsinBigCities

D.PoorRoadConditions

六、作文（1題）

39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

LC我下周日晚上不能去參加瑪麗的生日聚會了。不過，我還是感謝了

她的盛情邀請。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cotherwise：否貝IJ；furthermore:此夕卜，而且；nevertheless：然

而，不過；therefore：因此。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

ZC句意：約翰今晚可能會打電話，所以我不想出門，以免他打電話過

來。本題考查連接從句的連詞辨析。aslongas：只要；inorderthat：為

了；incase：以防，以免；Sothat：為了。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.D四是一打的三分之一。

［考點］詞義辨析（數(shù)詞）

【精析】Done-fifth:五分之一Qnequarter:四分之一Qnehalf:二分之一；

One-third:三分之一。dozen意為一打，十二個，所以四應是它的三分之

—O故選D

4.B數(shù)學在他看來似乎很難。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B當以-ics結尾表學科的名詞如physics（物理學），mathematics

（數(shù)學）等作主語時，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。本句是在陳述客觀事實，

所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B

5.A這個年輕人上個月失業(yè)了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份

新工作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前；while意為當……的時候；as意為

當……的時候，由于；after意為在……之后。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。另

itbenotlongbefbre...也可以作為一個固定句型來理解，意為不久之后

6.BB句意:飛機從上空飛過時,孩子們都抬頭向上看。詞義辨析題°overall：

全部的,全面的；overhead：在頭頂上,在空中；outward：向外,表面上；

forward：向前

7.AA句意:真正使喬治擔心的是他的父母對他期望太高。名詞性從句。

分析句子結構可知，空格處所填詞不僅能引導主語從句，而且本身又在

從句中作主語，符合條件的只有What一詞

8.A30.【翻譯】那使我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過的時光。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Aremindsbofsth.意為使某人想起某事，為固定搭配

9.A在我看來，這是一種完全不同的情況。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aentirely：完全地，徹底地；merely：僅僅，只不過；briefly：

短暫地，概括地；fully：充分地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.D考查強調(diào)句型。句子強調(diào)的部分是thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,

后面填that。故本題選D。句意：正是他年輕時所受的訓練使他成為一

位如此出色的工程師。

11.CC分析句子結構并結合句意可知，本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設，主句

謂語應用WOUkI∕should∕could∕might+動詞原形的形式，其中should用于

第一人稱，WoUkI可用于各個人稱。故選C

12.B他們做晚飯的時候互相交談。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】BtalktoSb.是固定搭配，意為與某人談話。故選B

13.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】BSothat可以弓I導目的狀語從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常

用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，雖然；incase：如

果，萬一；asif：好像，似乎。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

I4.D【翻譯】要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了！所有的事情都會進展

順利。［考點］虛擬語氣D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知,前一句是if

only引導的感嘆句，應用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是

對過去情況的假設,所以應用過去完成時,即用“had+過去分詞”的形式。

故選Do

15.B到你畢業(yè)的時候，我們在澳洲居住就要有一年了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和Bythetime引導的時間狀語可知，主句應用將來

完成時，表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選B

16.C

17.C防御計算機計算出了摧毀敵人導彈的路徑。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項的意思分別為：spoil溺愛,harm傷害，損害；destroy

破壞，毀壞；damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應選C項

18.CC句意：對一個快樂的、放松的假期而言，黃山真是個好地方。詞

義辨析。dull:枯燥的，無味的；annual：每年的,一年一次的;relaxing:

輕松的，放松的；noisy:嘈雜的，喧鬧的。只有C項符合句意

19.A句意：我記得離開房間時把門鎖上了。本題考查非謂語動詞。

rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過了...,remembertodosth.意為記得去做

某事（還未做）。根據(jù)句意，可知A為正確選項

20.B約翰醫(yī)生不可能在巴黎，因為我剛在鎮(zhèn)上見過他。

【考點】情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bmust,may,might等情態(tài)動詞用于表示肯定的推測，can，t和

couldn,t用于表示否定推測，意為不可能。mightnot,maynot意為可能

不，也許不。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達的是對事情的否定推測。故選B

21.A

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選

項有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.H

H分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時

可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù),持續(xù)）Cby（prep.

通過）D.who（PrOn.引導定語從句）E.whose（Pron.弓|導定語從句）

Eimprove（v.改進,改善）G.truth（n.事實,真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，

不予理睬）LreCentIy（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的

WhO引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的PeoPe此處

表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的

a可知，此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

25.Unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認為科學能解決人類一切問題

的觀點是不科學的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞SCientifiC前加上表

否定的前綴Un-即可

26.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性

收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞

形式argument

27.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。

此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式PreSSUre,指壓力,作under的賓語

28.Carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細地閱讀了論文，我肯定

你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應先轉變成形容詞

形式CarefUL再加上-Iy

29.D

30.E

31.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

32.B

33.D

34.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四、五句Theideathatthesepeople,whooncewere

strangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheir

originalcountries...?side-by-side'living,inwhichgroupsofpeoplefrom

othercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabit