普通高校專升本外語模擬題2020年(18)(總分99,考試時間120分鐘)一、VocabularyandStructure1.1.Withoutthesun,noneofthelivingthingsonearth______.A.existedB.wouldexistC.wouldhavebeenexistedD.exists2.2.______findoutwhathadhappened.A.UntilhewokeupdidheB.UntilhewokeuptoC.NotuntildidhewakeupheD.Notuntilhewokeupdidhe3.3.Itwasstupid______youradvice.A.formenottotakeB.formenottakingC.ofmenottotakeD.ofmenottaking4.4.Thankingthemfortheirkindness,hesaidthattheoldladyreallyappreciated______bythem.A.visitingB.visitedC.tobevisitedD.beingvisited5.5.______fromspace,theearth,withwater______seventypercentofitssurface,lookslikea"blueball".A.Seen;coveredB.Seeing;coveringC.Seeing;coveredD.Seen;covering6.6.Tigers______meat-eatinganimals,______meat.A.belongedto;fedonB.belongingto;feedonC.werebelongedto;feedonD.belongingto;feedingon7.7.Hetriedtostandonhishandsforminutes,______isratheradifficultthingtodo.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.forwhich8.8.Shanghaiisoneofthemostimportantfinancialcenters______Ihaveknown.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.forwhich9.9.______isnopossibility______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;thatB.It;whatC.There;whetherD.It;whether10.10.Theydiscussedtheproblemofseveraldaysandfinally______.A.cometoanagreementB.cametoanagreementC.reachtoanagreementD.reachedtoanagreement11.11.Ifyouhadnothelpedthem,they______inLondonnow.A.wouldstillbeB.willstillbeC.wouldhavestillgoneD.willhavestillgone12.12.Sheinsistedthatshe____somebodyinthehouse.A.shouldhearB.heardC.hearD.washeard13.13.Never______forgetthedayswhen______togetherwithyou.A.shallI—IlivedB.shallI;didIliveC.Ishall;IlivedD.Ishall;didIlive.14.14.Scarcely______raining______thePLAfightersstartedontheirwayagain.A.ithadstopped;beforeB.ithadstopped;thenC.haditstopped;thanD.haditstopped;when15.15.Theoldlady______thegirltenyuanforwashingwindows,mostof______hadn'tbeencleanedforalongtime.A.spent;thoseB.paid;thatC.paid;theseD.paid;which16.16.______thelibrarywasclosed.A.SundayB.BeingSundayC.IttobeSundayD.AsitwasSunday17.17.It's______hehelpedyouthatIamreadytohelpthem.A.thereasonB.forC.becauseD.since18.18.AnotherdriverhadjustdrivenintothebackofJack'scar______hewaswaitingatsometrafficlights.A.sinceB.onceC.whileD.during19.19.Ifoundmy**pletely______.A.changedB.changingC.tobechangedD.tochange20.20.______,Iamnotsatisfiedwithyourwork.A.TellingthetruthB.TotellthetruthC.BeingtoldthetrueD.Tohavetoldthetruth21.21.Wouldn'tyouratheryourchild______successfulwithhisstudyandwonthescholarship?A.becameB.becomeC.wouldbecomeD.becomes22.22.AlthoughTomissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonders______willhappentohisfamilylife.A.itB.thatC.whatD.this23.23.Wehopethatallthemeasuresagainstsandstorms,______wasputforwardby**mittee,willbeconsideredseriouslyatthemeeting.A.whileB.afterC.sinceD.as24.24.Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoaperson______.A.whonobodyhasconfidenceB.inwhomnobodyhasconfidenceC.forwhomnobodyhasconfidenceD.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof25.25.Youarethebestforthejob______youapplyyourmindtoit.A.untilB.ifonlyC.incaseD.unless26.26.Hey,leave______!Ihatepeopletouchingmyhair.A.behindB.outC.offD.over27.27.Ithoughttheproblemofwatershortagewould______atthemeetingbutnobodymentionedit.A.comeupB.comeuptoC.comeoverD.cometo28.28.Mr.Smith,canI______youforaminute?I'dliketohearyouropiniononthisissue.A.sayawordwithB.havewordswithC.mentionawordwithD.haveawordwith.29.29.Thereisadeadlock(僵局)inthediscussionwhenneithersidegives______totheother.A.awayB.wayC.thewayD.itsway30.30.Thistypeofdeskandchaircanbeadjusted______theheightofstudentsatdifferentages.A.withB.forC.toD.in二、ReadingComprehension"WhatIf'questionscanhelpyouthinkaboutwhattodoincasesomethingshouldhappen.Therearenorightanswersbecauseeverycaseisdifferent.Usethequestionswithyourparentsorwithfriendsanddecidewhatyouthinkmightwork.Thinkofyourownsolutionsandmakeupnew"WhatIf"questionstoanswer.1)Youarewalkingtoschoolandagangofolderbullies(personwhouseshisstrengthorpowertofrightenorhurtweakerpeople)demandsyourmoney.Doyou:a.Shoutandrunaway?b.Givethemthemoney?Givethemthemoney(orotherpossessions)—yoursafetyismoreimportantthanmoney.2)Youareintheschooltoiletandanolder**esin,beatsyouandthentellsyounottodoanythingor'you'llgetworse'.Youknowwhothepersonisandyouhaveneverdoneanythingtohim/her.Doyou:a.Waituntilthepersonleavesandthentellateacher?b.Getitafightwithhim/her?c.Acceptwhathappenedanddon'ttell?Telltheteacher—youdidn'tdeservetobebeatenandthebullywaswrongtodoit.Ifyoudon'ttell,thebullywilljustkeeponbeatingupotherkids.3)Agangofbulliesgetsyoualoneandstartsbeatingyou.Doyou:a.Donothing—justtakeit?b.Fightback?c.Shouttoattractattention?d.Watchforyourchanceandrunaway?Youmustdecide,butc&dtogethercouldworkverywell.Itwouldbequitedifficulttofightawholegangofbulliesandyoumightbehurtbadlyifyoudid.4)Someoneinyourclassalwaysmakes**mentsaboutyouandsaysthemloudenoughforyou(andothers)tohear.Itreallyupsetsyou.Doyou:a.Ignore**ments?b.Facethebullyandtellhim/heroff?c.Telltheteacher?d.Hitthebullyonthenose?Youmayfeellikebeatingthebully,butyou'llprobablybetheonetogetintotroubleifyoudo.Trya.first—**mentsisdifficult,butcanworkifthebullygetstiredoftryingtogetyoutobeangryorcryorshowsomereaction.Yourteachershouldbetoldabout**mentsbecausenooneshouldmake**mentstoothers.Ifyouarefeelingbrave,tellthebullyoff.Trypractisinginthemirrortogettherighteffect!31.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebully'sbehaviors.B.Thequestionsthestudentsmeet.C.Thesolutionstothestudents'questions.D.Theadviceonhowtofightagainstthebully.32.32.UsingSituation4,theauthoraimstotellthestudentsthat______.A.theyshouldfightbackimmediatelyB.keepingcalmisthefirstthingtheyshoulddoC.onlybeingbravecanhelpthemsolvetheproblemD.theyshouldpractiseboxingtodefendthemselves33.33.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.A.alltheolderstudentsliketobullytheyoungerstudentsB.ifthestudentsfightwiththebullies,theywillgethurtC.theteacherscanhelptosolvethebullyingproblemsD.thestudents'safetyismoreimportantthanmoney34.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Whenthebulliesaskformoney,givingupthepossessionsistherightchoice.B.Whenbeatenbythebullies,thestudentsshouldfindachancetorunaway.C.Thebulliesmake**mentstogetthebulliedstudentsintoanger.D.Thestudentsaremostlikelytobebulliedintheschooltoilet.VolunteeringYou'veseennewsreportsaboutpeoplewhoneedassistanceafteranaturaldisaster,orTVprogramsabouthowlonelyandisolatedolderpeoplecanget.Maybeyou'vewalkedpastpeoplewhoarelivingonthestreets.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutanyofthosethings,youask?Theanswer:youcanvolunteer.Volunteeringgivesyouanopportunitytochangepeople'slives,includingyourown.Helpingothersinneedissuchanimportantpartoflife.Sohowdoyougoaboutit?FindWhat'sRightforYouVolunteeringisn'tlikeschool:insteadofhavingthechoicesmadeforyouaboutwheretogoandwhatsubjectstolearn,you'vegottopick.Youcanchoosewhatreallyinterestsyouandwhoorwhatismostdeservingofyourtime.FindWhatFitsYourScheduleAfteryou'vediscoveredwhatinterestsyou,decidehowmuchtimeyouwanttospendandwhatfitsintoyourschedule.ExpandYourMindVolunteeringisagreatwaytolearnnewskills—fromworkingaspartofateamtosettingandreachinggoals.Itgivesyouachancetodiscoverwhatkindsofthingsyou'rebestatandenjoythemost.Volunteeringcanprovideyouwithasenseofresponsibilitybecausepeoplereallydependonyou.Anditcanhelpyoudevelopanewunderstandingofpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou—peoplewithdisabilities,peopleinfinancialproblems,sickkids,ortheelderly.FeelGoodVolunteeringhelpspeoplefeeltheymakeadifference—thattheydohavethepowertochangethingsforthebetter.Whenpeopledependonyou,itcanchangethewayyoulookatyourself.Youcanfeelproudofwhatyou'veachieved.Volunteeringisalsoagreatwaytogetaperspectiveonyourownlife.35.35.Accordingtothispassage,volunteeringisawayto______.A.discoverwhatisinterestingB.makeothersdependonyouC.changethingsforthebetterD.improveyourskills36.36.Fromthepassagewelearnthat______.A.wecanfindplacestovolunteerbywatchingTVB.doingsomethingforothersisawaytochangetheworldC.onlybyhelpingotherscanwereallyseeourselvesclearlyD.ifyoudon'thaveanymoneytodonate,youshouldvolunteertowork37.37.WhichoftheeffectsofvolunteeringisNOTmentioned?A.Findingoutwhatyouenjoydoing.B.Helpingbringsgoodfortunetotheelderly.C.Givingthevolunteerasenseofresponsibility.D.Developingunderstandingofpeopledifferentfromyou.38.38.Theunderlinedword"perspective"inthelastsentenceprobablymeans"______".A.mentaloutlookB.eachchangeC.firstsightD.greatdepthVisitorstomuseumshavetopay"voluntary"admissionfees,BorisJohnson,themayorofLondon,urgedyesterday.Hesaidthatencouragingvisitorstosetavalueonmuseumsandartgalleries,whichhavebeenfreesince2001,wouldworkextremelywell.Mr.JohnsonheldupNewYork'sMetropolitanMuseumofArtasamodel.AlthoughNewYork'smuseumsareofficiallyfree,visitorsarestronglyencouragedtopayarecommendedentryfeeof$20.AttheMet,entryisimpossiblewithoutfirstgoingtotheticketdesk.Mr.Johnson'sspokesmanlateradmittedthatfreeadmissionwasa"hugedraw"forLondon,buthesaid,"HavingvisitedtheMetlastweek,themayorisimpressedbyhowtheymaximizevoluntarycontributionsandbelievestherearelessonstobelearned."MarkJones,directoroftheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum,toldTheTimesthatthemuseumalreadyrequesteda￡3donationbutwasnotasforcefulasNewYork'sinstitutions.Hesaid,'T'mnotinfavorofanythingthatmakespeoplefeeltheywon'twanttogobecausetheyfeelliketheywillhavetopay."Whenentrancefeestonationalmuseumsweredecidednottobechargedherein2001,therewasa70percentincreaseinvisitornumbersinthefirstyear.Politicalpartieshavesincebeenunwillingtosuggestchange,despiteconcernsaboutcost.HugoSwire,theformerShadowCultureSecretary,wasdismissedin2007forsuggestingthafmuseumsandgalleriesshouldhavetherighttochargeiftheywish".Someinthe**munityargue,however,thatfreeentrancehasdonelittletoincreasethebreadthofvisitorsandhascausedshortfallsinthebudgetforthemuseums.Inresponsetoit,ColinTweedy,chiefexecutiveofArts&Business,saidthatBritainwas"leadingtheworld"inallowingitstreasurestobefreelyavailable.Hesaid,"Toreturntomuseumchargingwouldbeareturntothedarkages."BenBradshaw,theCultureSecretary,said:"Themayorrevealedhistrueintentionwhenhesuggestedthosewhocouldafforditshouldbeencouragedtocontributetothearts.Ibelieveitisadisasterfortheculture,artsandsport."HethinksthatfreemuseumsandgallerieshaveoncebeenoneofthisGovernment'sgreatsuccesses.39.39.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat_____.A.museumsinLondonarefreebynowB.mostmuseumsinLondonhaveadmissionfeesC.MetropolitanMuseumofArtisnotofficiallyfreeD.freeentryisimpossibletoNewYork'smuseums40.40.WecanlearnfromMarkJones'wordsthat_____.A.hismuseumshowsalackofmoneyB.admissionfeesshouldbeforcefulC.heisinfavorofNewYork'sactionD.hehasaconsiderationforthevisitors41.41.Accordingtothepassage,thecancellationofentrancefeestonationalmuseumsin2001______.A.waschangedin2007byHugoSwireB.hasbeenopposedbypoliticalpartiesC.hasnoinfluenceonthenumberofvisitorsD.hascausedfinancialproblemstothemuseums42.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Chargingentrancefeestomuseums.B.Decreaseinthenumberofvisitors.C.Ensuringvisitors'benefits.D.Freeaccesstomuseums.A．我們公司主要經(jīng)營手工藝品。B．在過去的五年中，我們與貴公司進行了大量的貿(mào)易。C．我們的目的是要為我們的產(chǎn)品開發(fā)海外市場。D．我們的目的是和你們探討一下發(fā)展貿(mào)易的可能性。43.43.Ourpurposeistoexploretheoverseasmarketforourproduct.A.B.C.D.44.44.**panymainlytradesinratsandcrafts.A.B.C.D.45.45.Ourpurposeistoexplorethepossibilitiesofdevelopingtradewithyou.A.B.C.D.46.46.Wehavedonealotoftradewith**panyforthepastfiveyears.A.B.C.D.A．我們要堅決改善社會治安，治理臟亂環(huán)境，創(chuàng)建更多的文明城鎮(zhèn)。B．我們?nèi)绮桓愀母铩⒉粓猿珠_放政策，我們的戰(zhàn)略目標就不可能實現(xiàn)。這是一個我們必須通過的關。C．我們要形成我市獨特的經(jīng)濟開發(fā)格局：旅游搭臺，經(jīng)貿(mào)唱戲。D．我們要積極鼓勵社會力量辦學，以調(diào)動各辦面的辦學積極性。47.47.Weshoulddevelopourcity'seconomyintoapatternofitsownfeaturewithtourismasitsstageandeconomyandtradeasactors.A.B.C.D.48.48.Weshallencouragetherunningofschoolbynongovernmentalsectorssoastobringtheinitiativeofallquartersintoplay.A.B.C.D.49.49.Wewillfirmlyimprovesocialsecurityandrectifythepollutedanddisorderlyenvironmentinanefforttobuildmorecivilizedtownsandcities.A.B.C.D.50.50.Wecannotreachourstrategicgoalunlesswecarryoutreformsandadheretotheopen-uppolicy.Thisisapasswemustgothrough.A.B.C.D.三、ClozeLearningasecondlanguagefuelschildren'sintelligenceandmakestheirjobprospectsbrighter.【C1】______thefactis,intheUSA,asinmanyotherEnglishspeakingcountries,speakersoftwoormorelanguagesareinthe【C2】______.Eighty-fourpercentofUSpeoplearemonolingual(speakingorusingonlyonelanguage).Thisleavesasmallnumberwho【C3】______tospeaktwoormorelanguages.Nomatterhowproudpeopleareoftheirculturalroots,tospeakanything【C4】______Englishisamarkerofdifferencehere.That'swhyfourteen-year-oldUmaris【C5】______when**mentonthefactthatheisabletospeakArabic.Umarsmotherpointsout:"IntheUSA.it'snot【C6】______forkidstobebilingual.But,ifyouspeakanotherlanguagetoyourchildrenintheUSA.itisthoughtthatyouarenothelpingthemto【C7】______society."Butinfact,thegeneral【C8】______amongexpertsisthatlearningasecondlanguageisgoodforchildren.Expertsbelievethatbilinguals-peoplewhospeak【C9】______languages-haveaclearlearningadvantage【C10】______theirmonolingualschoolmates.This【C11】______onhowmuchofeachlanguagetheycanspeaknotonwhichlanguageisused,【C12】______theyarelearningArabic,French.Chineseoranyotherlanguage.VinssMillon,aprofessorofForeignLanguageTraining,says:"Alotofstudieshave【C13】______thatButchildrenwhospeakmorethanonelanguagesometimeslearnonelanguagemore【C14】______,butintheendtheydoaswellastheirmonolingualschoolmates,andoftenbetter,inothersubjects.Theviewisthatthereisa(n)【C15】______fromtheeffortoflearninganotherlanguage.Afewother【C16】______agreethatbilingualstendtouselanguagebetterasawhole.Theyalso【C17】______greatercreativityandproblem-solvingability,andtheylearnfurtherlanguagesmoreeasily.Withallofthebenefits,whydowenotshowmore【C18】______forlearningotherlanguages?Parentsandteachers【C19】______inbilingualeducationsayitispressurefromfriendsatschool,general【C20】______tootherlanguagesinEnglish-speakingcountries,andproblemsintheschoolsystemthataretoblame.51.51.【C1】A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Thus52.52.【C2】A.minimumB.maximumC.minorityD.majority53.53.【C3】A.claimB.pretendC.decideD.plan54.54.【C4】A.morethanB.lessthanC.ratherthanD.otherthan55.55.【C5】A.exc