江蘇省南京市2022-2023學(xué)年度金陵匯文學(xué)校八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)3月月考試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：100分2023.03第一卷選擇題（共55分）聽(tīng)力（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）（略）單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16.----Whatdoyouthinkof__________filmFullRiverRed?----Wonderful!Whataboutseeingitwithme__________secondtime?A.a;the B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a17.OnFebruary26,theexpertscheckedthehealth__________ofthefemalegiantpandaYaYaintheMemphisZoo.A.condition B.communication C.situation D.environment18.----WhereisDiana?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellher.----She__________thesupermarket.Shewillbebacksoon.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.willgotoWhentouristsgotoItaly,theycansee__________andtakephotosthere.theLittleMermaid B.theLeaningTowerofPisaC.theGoldenGateBridge D.TowerBridge20.Jack__________Rosein1998.Thatistosay,they__________for25years.A.gotmarriedwith;havegotmarried B.gotmarriedto;havemarriedC.married;havebeenmarried D.marriedto;havebeenmarried21.Wehadreallyahardtimelastyear.__________,itisgoneandtomorrowisanotherday.A.Moreover B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.Instead22.----Mike,whydoyoucomeheresolate?Theconcert__________sincehalfanhourago.----Whatapity!Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.hasended B.hasbeenon C.hasstarted D.hasbeenoverLook!__________therollercoaster__________!Howhighspeed;ismoving B.Whathighspeed;ismovingC.Howhighspeed;ismovingat D.Whathighspeed;ismovingat24.----MissHu,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.----Yes.I__________asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.worked B.amworking C.haveworked D.work25.IcalledmyunclebeforeI__________Nanjing,sohewouldpickmeupatNanjingLukouInternationalAirportwhenI__________.A.left;arrived B.leftfor;arrived C.left;reached D.leftfor;reached26.----Howmanyplayersarethereineachteam?----Usuallyeachteam__________12players.ismadefrom B.ismadeupof C.ismadein D.ismadeofHelikesplayingtricksonothers,but__________,heisagoodboy.Heiswillingtohelpothers.A.inthisway B.insomeways C.inthatway D.bytheway28.Ittookusabout__________togotoHongKongDisneylandbyair.A.twoandhalfanhours B.twohoursandhalfC.twoandahalfhours D.twohourandahalf29.Whichofthefollowingisafact?A.Thenewparkinthetowncentreisbeautiful.B.Lifeisgettingbetterinsomeways.C.It’snoteasytogetusedtothechangesoflifequickly.D.NowIgotoschoolbybusonmyown.30.----Wouldyoumindtakingtheboxtothelibraryforme?----__________.Putitinmycar.Please.Notatall B.Nevermind C.Mypleasure D.Yes,Ido完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Louiswasalittlechild.HealwaysstayedathomewatchingTV.Oneday,hewenthikingwithhisclassmatesinaforest.Hegot___31___andsawadwarf(侏儒).Thedwarfdidn’tnoticeahugestonewasrolling(翻滾)towardshim.Louissavedthedwarf.ThedwarfthankedLouissomuchthathetookLouistoawell.“Thisisa___32___well,”saidthedwarf.“Wonderfulgiftsoftencomeoutofit,andyoucanenjoythem.”Theywaitedforamomentandacoolbikecameoutofthewell.Louiswasvery___33___.Hespentalongtimelookingatthebike.Finally,hegotonittohaveatry.However,thebikedisappeared(消失)soon.Then,abeautifuljacketcameoutofthewell.___34___,Louisspentalongtimelookingatit.Andjust___35___heputiton,thejacketdisappeared.Thishappenedseveraltimes.AtfirstLouiswas___36___,buthesoontriedhisbesttoenjoythesegifts.Whenhesatdownandhadarest,thedwarfexplained(解釋)thatthewellhadalways___37___thisway.Itwaslikelife.Thereweremanygoodthingsinlife,buttheydidn’tlast(持續(xù))foralongtime.Hearinghiswords,Louis___38___hisproblem.HespentallhistimewatchingTVanddidn’tenjoythegoodthingsinlife.Sincethen,Louislearnedtosee___39___asagift,andtriedtoenjoyit.Hedidn’tfeel___40___anymore.A.hurt B.lost C.gone D.missedA.magic B.usual C.special D.trickA.unhappy B.interested C.wonderful D.excitedA.And B.Then C.Again D.FinallyA.before B.since C.until D.becauseA.happy B.surprised C.great D.angryA.worked B.played C.did D.wentA.understood B.realized C.found D.feltA.something B.anyone C.everything D.nothingA.angry B.glad C.sad D.bored閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMyfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainsnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountains.”Withoutmountainclimbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountainclimbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellastodevelopmypatience.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwasverychallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirdsinging.Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbingbutmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlytherecanyouseeallofthenicethings,whichisjustlikeyourlife.”Atthattime.Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igottoknowthemeaningofhopeinlife.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,andtheskywasasclearascrystal.Thepassagetellsusthatmountainclimbingwas_________forthewriterandhisfather.A.hard B.enjoyable C.painful D.comfortable42.Theunderlinedword“crystal”inthepassagemeans“_________”inChinese.A.巖石 B.火焰 C.水晶 D.寒冰43.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothefather’swordsinthesecondparagraph?A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.D.Nevergiveuphalfway.BTheLifeofJaneGoodallOnthemorningofJuly14,1960,JaneGoodallarrivedatLakeTanganyikaintheGombeNationalPark.Thenaround5p.m.,Janewentintotheforesttofindherfirstchimpanzee(大猩猩).Asayoungwoman,JaneGoodallwasfollowingherchildhooddreamofstudyingchimpanzeesinAfrica.Aftermanymonthsofdifficultwork,shemadethreeimportantdiscoveries:chimpanzeesatemeat,theyusedtoolstogetfood,andtheyalsomadetools.Everyevening,Janewroteherfindingsinherjournal.Shebegantopublisharticlesinmagazines.Afterawhile,Janewasacceptedbyauniversity.Herworkwasalsomakingherfamous.Therewasadocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)film,MissGoodallandtheWildChimpanzees(1963),andthenMyFriends:theWildChimpanzees(1969),thefirstofmanybooks.Duringthe1970s,Gombebecameadangerousplacetowork.Itisontheborderoffourdifferentcountriesandtherewasfightingamongthem.Manyforeignersleft,butJanestayedtocontinueherworkandnotedthatchimpanzeescouldalsobeviolent.AdifferentproblemdevelopedinGombeinthe1980s.Theforestsweregettingsmallerandtherewasnoenoughspaceforchimpanzeesbecauseoftheincreasinghumanpopulation.Asaresult,therewereonlyaboutahundredchimpanzeeslivinginGombebytheendofthe1980s.Janerealizedsomethinghadtobedone,soshemadeaplanwiththelocalcommunitytogrowmoretrees.Atthebeginningofthe1990s,JaneleftGombe.Shesetupcoversforchimpanzeeswhichhadbeencaughtbecauseofthetradeinchimpanzeemeat.Shealsostartedgivingspeeches.ShehasverylittlesparetimebutstillspendspartofeveryyearintheforestinGombewatchinghechimpanzees.WhatwasJane’schildhooddream?ToexploreforestsinAfrica. B.Tomakeadocumentaryfilm.C.Towritebooksaboutanimals. D.TostudychimpanzeesinAfrica.45.WhatdidJanedointhe1970s?A.ShecontinuedtoworkinGombe. B.Shewenttostudyinauniversity.C.Shefoundherfirstchimpanzee. D.Shepublishedherfirstbook.46.WhatplandidJanemaketohelpchimpanzeesinthe1980s?A.Togrowmoretrees. B.Todomorestudies.C.Tostopthefighting. D.Tosetupsanctuaries.CMostchildrenhaveeverheardtheirparentsyell“situpstraight!”or“don’thangyourhead!”whentheyeatdinner.Nowadays,itisalsoheardaroundanotheractivity-videogames.Ten-year-oldOwaishadmitsittakeshimthreetofourhoursadaytoplaygamesonhistabletcomputer.Inaddition,heplaysforabouttwohoursonthesmartphoneeveryday.Asaresult,hestartedsufferingaseriouspainintheneckaroundJuneorJuly.What’sworse,thepainhasspreadthehandandbackgradually,whichmakeshismotherMehzabinbecomeworried.Thedoctorsnotethenumberofyoungchildrenwiththechronicpain(慢性病)intheirnecks,armsandshouldersisontheincreasesharpinrecentyears.Theyarenotaging,theyhaven’thadaaccident,thebloodreportsarefine,theirX-raysarefine,andtheirMRIsarefine.Factshaveprovedthatthepainisfromthepoorposture(姿勢(shì))whiletheyareplayingvideogamesonsmartphonesorotherelectronicdevices.19-year-oldstudentNidafeelspaininthefingerwhichholdstheweighthersmartphonemostoftheday.Nidaalmostuseshersmartphone24/7,whichmeans24hoursday,sevendaysaweek,orallthetime.Healthexpertspredict(預(yù)測(cè))therewillbenotonlyphysical(身體的)butmental(精神的)problemsresultingfromtheoveruseofelectronicdevices(設(shè)備).Theyencouragepeopletooftentakebreaksandexercisefromusingcomputers,smartphonesorotherdevices.Standup!Stretch(伸展)thelegs,back,shouldersandarmsinallthepossibledirections.That’sthemosteffectivewayandmaybethekeytosolvingtheproblemcompletely.Afterall,themedicationdoesn’thelpsometimes.WhatisMehzabinworriedabout?Hersonhasnotablemanners. B.Herson’sphysicalproblemsgetworse.C.Hersondoesn’tworkhardatschool. D.Hersonspendsmuchmoneyongames.Whatdoweknowaboutthechronicpain?Usingaheavysmartphonewillcauseit. Adultsdon’thavetheproblem.Itiscausedbythewrongbodyposition. Childrenwithitoftenhaveotherdiseases.Accordingtohealthexperts,_________.besttreatmentforthechronicpainisexercisingpeoplemusttakemedicinetocurethechronicpainpeopleshouldstopusingsmartphonesThechronicpainhasnothingtodowithone’smentalhealthWhatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?ToPlayGamesWell,SitUpStraightTooMuchGamingIsAPainInTheNeckHowToAvoidThePainInTheNeckHowToBeMoreFitByPlayingGames閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。TheBritishMuseumisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusual.Therearemanythingstosee.ThestoryoftheBritishMuseumgoesbackthreehundredyearstooneunusualman,SirHansSloane,doctortoKingGeorgeII._______51_______.Thedoctorwantedeverythingtostaytogetherwhenhedied,sothatpeoplecouldcomeandhavealook._______52_______KingGeorgeIIgavehislibrary,andthemuseumstartedtogrow._______53_______Atfirstthemuseumwasonlyopenthreedaysaweekandonlytenpeoplecouldenterinanhour.Therewasn’tmuchtimetoseethings.Visitorshadtorunthoughtherooms.Byabout1800,thingsbegantogetbetter.Wonderfulstatues,threethousandyearsold,arrivedfromEgypt._______54_______.Ahundredyearsagonotonlyoldbooksbutalsonewonesarrivedathemuseum,andmorepeoplecametoreadthem._______55_______Andthelibraryisgrowingfasterandfaster.Therearefourkilometersofnewshelveseveryyearandthereareabouttwomillionvisitorseveryyear.TheBritishMuseumbegan.TheBritishMuseumbegan.KingGeorgeIVsoldallhisbookstothemuseumsecretly.TheBritishMuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedied.Amazingly,ithasaverylargescreentoshowyouthelonghistoryofthecapitalcity.Sincethenmanyfamousmenhavewrittenandstudiedthere.Thedoctorcollectedbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,thingsfromallovertheworld.第二卷（非選擇題）（共45分）填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。NanjingMuseumisopentothepubliceveryday_________(除了…以外)Mondays.Visitorscanseemanybeautifulpalacesandcastlesinthisold_________(歐洲的)country.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonealottocontrolplastic_________(污染)inbigcities.Sheisabornwriterandshehaswritten_________(數(shù)個(gè))booksinthepastfewyear.Allthestudentswereamazedather_________(知識(shí))ofFrenchliterature.根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Whataterriblepainting!Ihaveneverseenan_________(ugly)paintingthanit.Look!Thebabygirl_________(wake)up.ThereisnoneedtoturnofftheTV.Don’tyouknowtheseexpensivehandbagsbelongtothosegentlemen’s_________(wife).64.Itwas_________(possible)forhimtorememberallthesedetailsthanbefore.Hewasolderafterall.65.VictorHugofinishedhisnovelTheHunchbackofNotreDameintheearly_________(nineteen)century.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子，每空一詞。我的手機(jī)被偷了之后，我無(wú)法與我的老朋友保持聯(lián)系。Ican’t____________________________________myoldfriendsaftermycellphonewasstolen.Green一家人決定乘坐直達(dá)的航班去新加坡。TheGreensdecidedto____________________________________toSingapore.你曾夢(mèng)想過(guò)環(huán)游世界嗎?Haveyouever____________________________________theworld?在這個(gè)網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行一次在線游之前，請(qǐng)你做一些準(zhǔn)備工作。Pleasegetreadyforitbefore___________________________touronthiswebsite.玄武湖公園是人們?cè)谝惶煨量喙ぷ骱蠓潘傻暮玫胤健uanwuLakeParkisagoodplacetorelaxafter____________________________________.閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后71-80小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。ThinkingaboutvisitingAntarctica(南極洲)?Ifyouare,thentherearesomethingsthatyoushouldknowaboutbeforeyougo.Herearethingsthatyouneedtoknowbeforevisitingit.WhenitcomestovisitingAntarctica,youmayfaceanexpensivejourneyCruises(航行)bookedatthelastminutecangoforaslittleas$4000andluxurycruisescangoforasmuchas$50,000.WhenpeoplehaveaskedabouthowcolditisinAntarctica,theyarealwaystoldthatitveryrarelygetsbelowfreezing,andonthenon-windydays,youcouldeasilygetaroundtheshipinnomorethanaT-shirt.Coldwindismuchmoreofatroublethanthetemperatureitself,soaslongasyourclothingiswindproof(防風(fēng)),thecoldreallyshouldn’tgiveyouanytroubleatall.Loose(松散的)snowcanbepickedupandcarriedalongbythewind.Whenthesnowisstillbeloweyelevel,thisiscalleddriftingsnow(飄雪).Whenitisraisedaboveeyelevel,itiscalledblowingsnow.Windspeedsofover30km/hcanleadtodriftingsnow,whilewindspeedsover60km/haremorelikelyproduceblowingsnow.Blowingsnowcanmakeitveryhardtosee.Moreimportantly,youneedtorespectthepenguin(企鵝)highways.Thepenguinsfollowthesamewayupanddownhills,leavingtracksinthesnownamed“penguinhighways”.Thesehighwaysarethepenguins’favoriteway,soitisimportanttokeepawayfromthem,andnottogettooclose.Awhalealert(鯨魚警報(bào))isexactlywhatyou’dexpectittobe.Whenwhalesarefoundbyship,thecaptainwillannounce(宣布)itovertheloudspeakertogiveanyonewhowantstoseethewildlifehalfachance.Whalealertscancomeatanyhourofthedayornight,somakesureyoualwayshaveabattery(電池)andmemorycardinyourcamera.Important__________(71)forvisitingAntarcticaHigh__________(72)WhenitcomestovisitingAntarctica,itis__________(73)tospendalotofmoney.Luxurycruisesaremore__________(74)thanthetripweorderatthelastminute.Weather__________(75)Thetemperatureisveryrarely__________(76).Aslongasyourclothingiswindproof,thecoldreallyshouldn’t__________(77)you.Windspeedsofover30km/h__________(78)driftingsnowwhileblowingsnowneedsfasterwindspeeds.PenguinhighwaysThepenguinsfollowthesamepathscalled“penguinhighways”.Itisimportanttokeep__________(79)fromthosehighwaysbecausetheyarethepenguins’favouriteway.WhalealertsThecaptainwillannouncewhenanywhaleisfoundbytheship.Whalealertscancomeanytime,so__________(80)yourcameraforit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。ForsomepeopleinChina,theaimoftravelistocreate15-secondvideos.It’snotaboutwhereyou’vebeen,b__________(81)aboutwhereyou’reseentohavebeen.Locatedoncliffsaboveariver,Hongyadongisastilthousecomplex(支架屋建筑群)inthecityofChongqing.Thebars,restaurantsandgoldenneonlightshavebeenapopularattraction(景點(diǎn))s__________(82)itwasbuiltin2006.Lastyearthenumberofv__________(83)rosegreatly.Themainreason,itseemed,wasHongyadong’ss__________(84)popularity(受歡迎)onanappcalledDouyin,whichisusedforsharingphotographsand15-secondvideos.Theaimofvideosisnottoproduceawell-craftedvideo,butsimplytos__________(85)thatyouhavealsobeenthepopularplaces.Thebeautyoftheattractionislessimportantthanthefactthatpeopleareg__________(86)theretodaka.Asubculture(亞文化群)ofyoungpeoplewhoacceptdakaasal__________(86)hasdevelopedso-calleddakazu----“dakatribes”----canbefoundroaming(閑逛)variousplacesofinterestcheckinginasmanyh__________(88)locationsaspossiblewithinasingleday.Thedakacrazemayhavepracticalorigins.China’syoungworkersdon’thavesomuchfreetime.Sometimestheyneedtoworkovertime.Theyareusedtos__________(89)forsomethinginterestingonline.Ifpossible,