Howmanystudentsarethereinourclass?Whoisourclassmonitor?WhoisassistanttoEnglishteacher?Howdidyourformerteacherconducteachclass?Howabouteachunit?TellmeeverythingabouttheEnglishtestofcollegeentranceexamination.maternityleaveclassQ&AUnit1Facevalues

Ticketsweresellingattwicetheirfacevalue.面值顏值FacevaluesWhatis“beauty”?Whodoyouthinkisbeautiful?pretty/thin/charming/handsome/attractive/fashionable/gorgeous/slender/curvy...independent/kind/humorous/optimistic/modest/considerate/generous/ambitious/confident...externalbeautyinnerbeauty※Beautyisnotintheface;beautyisalightintheheart.※Beautyfades;virtuestays.※Theperceptionofbeautyisamoraltest.1.Studentsareencouragedtodevelopcriticalthinkinginsteadofacceptingeverythingtheyaretoldwithoutquestioningit.2.Thesetalksarecriticaltothefutureofthepeaceprocess.3.Smarttoiletswillwarnyouearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorifyouhaveacriticalillness.self-criticaltendingtofindfaultwithone'sownactions,motives,etc.自我批評的，自我批判的critic批評家、評論家、挑剔的人critical批判的，挑剔的（al形容詞后綴）criticize/criticise批評，指責(zé)，評論（ize/ise動詞后綴）criticism批評，指責(zé)，評論（ism表示各種主義、宗教、學(xué)術(shù)流派等）嚴(yán)重的，危急的緊要的，關(guān)鍵的acutefreckleasmall,pale(淺色的)brownspotonaperson'sskin,especiallyontheirface,causedbythesun雀斑，小斑點(diǎn)(常復(fù))tomakesthbigger;tobecomebigger擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)充，放大enlargeReadingwillenlargeyourvocabulary.en-（動詞前綴tomake）＋largewrinkleexpand常指范圍、體積和數(shù)量的膨脹，變大和增長等Studentnumbersareexpandingrapidly.enlarge常指面積、體積等方面的變大和擴(kuò)大Wearegoingtohavethispictureenlarged.extend常指直線上的延伸以及時(shí)間的延長Theshowhasbeenextendedforanothersixweeks.spread指物種、疾病、思想、文化、習(xí)慣等的傳播、延伸Withinweeks,hisconfidencehadspreadthroughouttheteam.theoutlineofthelowerjaw下頜輪廓，下巴的形狀jawlinejaw下巴+line線、輪廓Isupporttheideathattheoldbuildingsshouldbepreservedbecausetheycanboostthedevelopmentoftourism.BoostmeupsoIcanreachthetopoftheshelf.IfIgiveyouaboost,couldyoureachthewindow?Thenewfactorywillgiveamuch-neededboosttothelocaleconomy.boosttomakesthincrease,orbecomebetterormoresuccessful推動，促進(jìn)，使增長，使興旺boostern[C]幫助...的事物；加強(qiáng)劑量；（火箭的）助推器aboostershot加強(qiáng)針/boostervaccine加強(qiáng)疫苗n[C]（從后面）向上一推/舉；激勵，幫助，增長托起，推someoneinlovewiththemselves自我陶醉者，自戀者narcissistnarcissus水仙花

thinkingtoomuchaboutoneparticularpersonorthing,inawaythatisnotnormal癡迷的，過度在意的obsessivetobehaveinaparticularway,inordertomakeotherpeoplebelievesththatisnottrue假裝，佯裝pretendThepolicearesettingatrapforthethieves.Onepretendstobe

anicecreamsellerstandingatthecorner.Onepretendstohavefinishedshoppingandbewaitingforthebus.Onepretendstobereadinganewspaper.Hepretendedtohisfamilythateverythingwasfine.pretend(not)todosthpretendtobe+n/adjpretendtobedoing/havedonesthpretend(tosb)+that從句beobsessedwith癡迷于...lip（嘴唇）+stick（棍、棒）misjudgetoformawrongopinionaboutapersonorsituation,especiallyinawaythatmakesyoudealwiththemoritunfairly對...判斷錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)看

mis(wrongly)+judgelipstickasubstancemadeintoasmallstick,usedforcolouringthelips;asmallstickofthissubstance口紅，唇膏similarineverydetail同一的，完全相同的identicalYourshoeslookidenticalto/withmine.ident(thesame)+ical(形容詞后綴)bizarredormitoryabuildingforuniversityorcollegestudentstolivein寢室，宿舍(dorm)roommate

apersonthatyousharearoomwith,especiallyatacollegeoruniversity室友mate助手，伙伴classmate/workmate/teammateverystrangeorunusual古怪的，奇異的（weird）coveringyourwholebody從頭到腳fromheadtotoetheprocessofimprovingtheappearanceofapersonoraplace,orofchangingtheimpressionthatsthgives打扮、裝扮；(外觀的)改進(jìn)，改善；修飾；翻新makeovermakeup化妝，妝容，化妝品overlookThehousewassmallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.tofailtoseeornoticesth忽略，未注意到俯瞰，眺望

bothersbwith/aboutsth（拿某事）煩擾某人Youneedn’tbotheryourselfwith/aboutsmallthings.botherwith/aboutsth為某事費(fèi)心botherdoingsth/todosth費(fèi)心做某事（常用于否定句和疑問句中）Whybother...干嘛要費(fèi)事...Don’tbother.不用麻煩了。Hedidn’tbotherto

answerthequestion.Whybotheraskingifyouarenotreallyinterested?n[U]麻煩；不便[C]令人煩惱的人或事You’resobusyandIdohopeIhaven’tbeenabother.bothertoannoy,worryorupsetsb;tocausesbtroubleorpain使(某人)煩惱(或擔(dān)憂、不安)；給(某人)造成麻煩(或痛苦)懶得去回答bother為小事所煩擾，帶有稍微抱怨的意味Idon’tknowwhyIbother!Nobodyeverlistens!disturb側(cè)重?cái)_亂某種狀態(tài)或秩序Ifyougetupearly,trynottodisturbeveryone.interrupt側(cè)重打斷某活動的進(jìn)程，使其不能進(jìn)行下去Sorrytointerrupt,butthere’ssomeonetoseeyou.verythin,especiallyinawaythatyoufindunpleasantorugly極瘦的；干瘦的；皮包骨的pillasmallflatroundpieceofmedicinethatyouswallowwithoutchewingit藥丸；藥片afixedideaorimagethatmanypeoplehaveofaparticulartypeofpersonorthing,butwhichisoftennottrueinreality模式化觀念(或形象)；老一套；刻板印象stereotypeskinnyskin+y(形容詞后綴)acknowledgedoingsth/havingdonesth

Sheacknowledgedhavingstolenthecar.Itisacknowledgedthat...普遍認(rèn)為...acknowledge...as/tobeLanglangisacknowledgedasoneofthegreatestpianists.Igratefullyacknowledgefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.Iwasstandingrightnexttoher,butshedidn’tevenacknowledgeme.acknowledgetoacceptthatsthistrue承認(rèn)（屬實(shí)）（公開）感謝向...打招呼admitacknowledgement承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；鳴謝(s)Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.Therearefouryellowducklingsstandingtogether,onegreyducklingstandingaloneandaswanflyinginthesky.Thereisatigerwhoissmellingaredflower.Thereisacatwhoislookinginthemirrorandimaginingitselfasalion.Inmethetigersniffstherose.心有猛虎，細(xì)嗅薔薇narcissist?Overhalfofpeoplearefairlysatisfiedorcompletelysatisfiedwiththeirappearances.?Teenagersarealmostassatisfiedwiththeirlooksasoldergenerations.?Menandwomenarealmostequalintermsofhowsatisfiedtheyare.?PeopleinLatinAmericancountriesarethehappiestwiththeirlooks.?Japanesepeoplearethemostself-critical,withoveroneinten“notatallsatisfied”.Readthefactsabouthowsatisfiedpeoplearoundtheworldarewiththeirpersonallooksandunderlinesomeimportantdetails.?Overhalfofpeoplearefairlysatisfiedorcompletelysatisfied

withtheirappearances.?Teenagersarealmostassatisfiedwiththeirlooksasoldergenerations.?Menandwomenarealmostequal

intermsofhowsatisfiedtheyare.?PeopleinLatinAmericancountriesarethehappiestwiththeirlooks.?Japanesepeoplearethemostself-critical,withoveroneinten“notatallsatisfied”.Readthefactsabouthowsatisfiedpeoplearoundtheworldarewiththeirpersonallooksandunderlinesomeimportantdetails.?Overhalfofpeoplearefairlysatisfiedorcompletelysatisfied

withtheirappearances.?Teenagersarealmostassatisfiedwiththeirlooksasoldergenerations.?Menandwomenarealmostequalintermsofhowsatisfiedtheyare.?PeopleinLatinAmericancountriesarethehappiestwiththeirlooks.?Japanesepeoplearethemostself-critical,withoveroneinten“notatallsatisfied”.Readthefactsabouthowsatisfiedpeoplearoundtheworldarewiththeirpersonallooksandunderlinesomeimportantdetails.tosomeextentbutnotvery相當(dāng)?shù)?，還算Doyoufindanyofthefactssurprising?Why?Areyousatisfiedwithyourownappearance?Doyouthinkone’sappearanceisimportant?Why?1.WhydoesJade’sfatherconsiderheranarcissist?A.Shetreatsherselfasaprettygirl.B.Shelikescommentingononlineselfies.C.Sheusesappstomakeherselfieslookplain.D.Sheisaddictedtoeditingherselfiesandeagerforothers’s“l(fā)ikes”.2.WhatisDrHart’sattitudetowardsobsessiveonlinephotoediting?A.Supportive.B.Unclear.C.Disapproving.D.Unconcerned.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadepeopletoedittheirphotosless.B.Toprovethatexternalbeautyisnotthemostimportantthing.C.Toshowthetruemeaningofbeauty.D.Towarnreadersaboutthephysicaldangersoflosingweight.1.WhydoesJade’sfatherconsiderheranarcissist?A.Shetreatsherselfasaprettygirl.B.Shelikescommentingononlineselfies.C.Sheusesappstomakeherselfieslookplain.D.Sheisaddictedtoeditingherselfiesandeagerforothers’s“l(fā)ikes”.2.WhatisDrHart’sattitudetowardsobsessiveonlinephotoediting?A.Supportive.B.Unclear.C.Disapproving.D.Unconcerned.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadepeopletoedittheirphotosless.B.Toprovethatexternalbeautyisnotthemostimportantthing.C.Toshowthetruemeaningofbeauty.D.Towarnreadersaboutthephysicaldangersoflosingweight.ReadthepassageandfindoutwhatattitudeeachpersonhastowardstheirlooksandhowDrHartcomments.AsasonginUglyBetty

putsit,“It’saprettyperson’sworld”.putit說simply/mildly委婉地說/anotherway換種說法as...putit正如...所說it無實(shí)際意義makeit成功，到達(dá)forgetit別提了，沒關(guān)系getit理解，明白So,eversinceIdiscoveredselfieappsthatcouldremovemyfreckles,enlargemyeyesandevenslimmyjawline,Ihavebecomeaddicted.slimadj.苗條的，微小的，不足的slimchances機(jī)會渺茫slimsalary微薄的薪水v.減輕體重，變苗條（雙寫m）slimdown(使)減少、縮小addicted

adj.有癮的，上癮的，入迷的+介詞toaddictn.對...入迷的人；癮君子addictiveadj.使人著迷的Obsessiveonlinephotoeditingindicatesalackofself-confidenceandadesireforattention.lack缺乏，不足n.[U](a)lackof...food/money...v.lack(for)sthadj.lackingbelackingin

desire渴望，欲望n.haveadesirefor/todosthv.desiretodosthdesiresbtodosthTheydesiredthatshe(should)attendtheirwedding.陳述語氣：用來陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)，或提出一種看法，有肯定、否定、疑問、感嘆等形式。Heislateforclass.Sheisnotinterestedinclassicalmusic.祈使語氣：用來表示請求、邀請、命令、警告或勸告等（動詞常用原形）。Don’tbelate！Pleaseopenthedoor.虛擬語氣：表示說話人所說的不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。謂語用不同的形式表示說話人的不同意圖，這種形式稱為語氣。一個(gè)堅(jiān)持兩個(gè)命令四個(gè)建議四個(gè)要求insistordercommandsuggestadviserecommendproposerequirerequestdemandask(desire)加賓語從句時(shí)，句中謂語動詞用shoulddo，should可以省略。Isuggestedthathe(should)gothereatonce.

Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe_______(be)ill.Herteachersuggestedthatshe_____________(send)

tohospitalimmediately.Heinsistedthathe____________(notsteal)themoneyandinsistedthathe________________(set)free.was(should)besenthadn’tstolen(should)besetsuggest

表明，暗示（陳述語氣）insist堅(jiān)持說（陳述語氣）

堅(jiān)持主張，堅(jiān)持要求（虛擬語氣）However,theimageJadepresentstoobtainthepraiseofothersisfalse.presentv.贈送；頒發(fā)；提出；展現(xiàn)n.禮物；現(xiàn)在atpresent現(xiàn)在，目前adj.出席的，到場的；目前的absentPeoplewhopretendtobesomeonetheyarenottendtomisjudgethemselves.tendto往往會，趨向于tend照料，照管(to)sb/sthtendency趨勢That’swhyIcouldneverunderstandmysister,whohas17lipsticksandcan’tdecidewhichonetouseeverymorning.It/This/Thatiswhy...那就是為什么...（加結(jié)果）It/This/Thatisbecause...那是因?yàn)?..（加原因）Ihadatraintocatch.That’swhyIleftsoearly.Ileftearly.It’sbecauseIhadatraintocatch.WhenIfirstmovedintomydormitoy,thismademyroommatesquiteconfusedastheysawmeinthesameclothesdayafterday.dayafterday日復(fù)一日dayandnight夜以繼日地daybyday一天天地Iperceivedthatexternalbeautyisn’ttotallyworthless.worthless無價(jià)值的，無用的=valuelessvaluable有價(jià)值的priceless=invaluable寶貴的，無價(jià)的，貴重的perceive察覺、發(fā)覺；看待、理解Shedidn’tperceiveherselfasdisabled.Itplaysapartintheimagewepresenttotheworld,andmakinganeffortwithyourappearancecanleaveapositivefirstimpressiononothersandboostyourconfidence.makeaneffort/everyeffort/effortstodosth努力做某事puteffortinto(doing)sth努力做某事sparenoefforttodosth不遺余力做某事impressionn.印象(onsb)impressv.使留下深刻印象，使意識到impressiveadj.令人贊嘆的Myanxietydrovemetotryeverymeanspossibletoloseweight,includingdietingandweight-losspills,butthisbroughtmenothingbutpainandpoorhealth.anxietyn.aboutsth焦慮for/todosth渴望anxiousadj.aboutsth/forsb擔(dān)憂todosth渴望means單復(fù)數(shù)同形手段，方法byallmeans盡一切辦法，一定，務(wù)必bynomeans決不，一點(diǎn)也不bymeansof憑借，依靠including介詞，加賓語included過去分詞，后置定語nothingbut只有，只不過，無非是Althoughshe’slargerthanmostothermodels,she’sreallyattractiveandhastheconfidencetobeherself—eveninanindustryfullofbeautystereotypes.attractiveadj.attractv.attractionn.touristattraction旅游景點(diǎn)NowIexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekbutjusttokeepfit.acoupleof一對；幾個(gè)keepfit=keephealthyfitadj.適合的befittodosth/forsth適合...fitv.適合（雙寫t）fitin(withsb/sth)(與...)合得來；適應(yīng)...如果我是你，我會接受他的建議。如果明天下雨，我會待在家里。如果你以前好好學(xué)習(xí)，你會通過考試的。IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepthisadvice.Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.Ifitrainedtomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.shouldrain/weretorain虛擬條件句if主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反did/wereshould/would/could/mightdo與過去事實(shí)相反haddoneshould/would/could/mighthavedone與將來事實(shí)相反did/shoulddo/weretodoshould/would/could/mightdoYoudidn'tletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you______sotired.

drove;didn'tget

drove;wouldn'tget

weredriving;wouldn'tget

haddriven;wouldn'thavegotIsuggestedthathe(should)gothereatonce.Mysuggestionwasthathe(should)gothereatonce.Imadeasuggestionthathe(should)gothereatonce.Itwassuggestedthathe(should)

gothereatonce.表語從句同位語從句主語從句賓語從句名詞性從句Theofficergavetheorderthatnothing____untilthepeoplearrived.A.didn'ttouchB.touchedC.betouchedD.touchItwassuggestedthathe(should)

gothereatonce.Itisnecessarythatthemeeting(should)be

putoff.Itisimportantthatyou(should)treatyourparentswell.itis+adj+that從句中，謂語動詞常用“should+動詞原形”，其中should可以省略。important/necessary/essential(必需的)/vital(至關(guān)重要的)/desirable(可取的)/advisable(明智的)...basicsentencestructures（簡單句的基本句型）英語句子按照其結(jié)構(gòu)可分為簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。簡單句：由一個(gè)主語（或并列主語）和一個(gè)謂語（或并列謂語）構(gòu)成。eg.Sheagreed.TomandIplayedsoccertogether.Theysinganddance.并列句：由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡單句并列連接起來構(gòu)成。eg.Ihelphimandhehelpsme.（并列）Hefailedmanytimes,buthedidn’tdespair.（轉(zhuǎn)折）Wemusthurry,orwe’llmissthetrain.（選擇）Wehadbetterstayathome,foritwasraining.（因果）復(fù)合句：由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成。eg.Themanwhotalkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.主語：subject(S)謂語：predicate

動詞：verb(V)賓語：object(O)狀語：adverbial(A)補(bǔ)語：complement(C)表語：predicative(P)Therainstopped.Thesunrose.Theywalkedandlaughed.1.主+謂（SV)vi歸納用法：謂語動詞是不及物動詞，本身能表達(dá)完整的意思，后面不需接賓語。歸納用法：謂語動詞是不及物動詞，副詞、介詞短語等作狀語。2．主謂狀(SVA)Therainstoppedsoon.Thesunrose

intheeast.Heandhisbrotherwentangrily.歸納用法：謂語動詞是及物動詞，不能表達(dá)完整的意思，其后必須要接一個(gè)賓語，即動作的承受者。作賓語的可以是：名詞、代詞、不定式、動名詞等。3．主謂賓(SVO)WearelearningEnglish.Ifoundalovelybird.Shelikesplayingthepiano.vtYoushouldforgetitquickly.Weplantedmanytreesinourhometown.4．主謂賓狀(SVOA)歸納用法：謂語動詞是及物動詞，其后接賓語。副詞、介詞短語等作狀語。歸納用法：謂語動詞后接有兩個(gè)賓語，這兩個(gè)賓語都是動作的對象或承受者，其中指人的是間接賓語，指物的是直接賓語。5．主謂雙賓語(SVIODO)Hermotherboughther

askirt.MrLitoldus

aninterestingstory.歸納用法：謂語動詞后雖然已接有一個(gè)賓語，但意思還不完整，必須再加上另外一個(gè)成分對賓語進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明(賓語補(bǔ)足語)?？梢杂米髻e語補(bǔ)足語的有名詞、形容詞、不定式、動名詞、分詞、介詞短語等。6．主謂賓賓補(bǔ)(SVOC)Thenewsmadeusverysad.Ifoundmyselfajoke.Mymotheraskedmetocleanmyroom.歸納用法：動詞不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)表明主語的身份、特征、類屬、狀態(tài)等的表語。系動詞除了be動詞之外，還有：①表示感官的動詞：feel，appear，look，smell，taste，sound等；②表示狀態(tài)延續(xù)的動詞：remain，stay，keep等；③表示轉(zhuǎn)變、變化的動詞：become，get，turn，go等。7．主系表(SVP)Mysisterisanurse.Ifeelquitehungry.Leavesturnyellow.SubjectClauses主語從句Underlinethesubject(主語)1.Janeisgoodatplayingthepiano.2.Shewentoutinahurry.3.Toseeistobelieve.4.Smokingisbadforhealth.5.Whathehassaidistrue.結(jié)論：（1）主語是句子說明的人或事物，一般放在____________。

（2）在句子中充當(dāng)____________的從句就是主語從句。（名詞）（代詞）（不定式）（動名詞）（從句）句首主語Thathewillpasstheexamiscertain.Whetherhewillpasstheexamisuncertain.Itisstilluncertainwhether/ifhewillpasstheexam.conclusion_______不做成分，無意義，不可省略。whether不做成分，譯為“_______”，不可省略,在句_______時(shí)，不能用if代替；在句______時(shí)，可以用if代替。that是否1.Conjunctions

連接詞首中功能連接詞不做成分thatwhetherifWhowillgomakesnodifference.Whomyouinvitedisn’timportant.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.Whatweneedismoretime.Whateverwassaidheremustbekeptsecret.WhichbookIshallchoosehasn’tbeendecided.Whosehandwritingthisishasn’tbeenidentified.Whicheverofyougetstherefirstwillgettheprize.1.Conjunctions

連接詞主語：誰賓語：誰主語：無論誰賓語：什么東西主語：無論什么東西定語：哪一定語：誰的定語：哪一功能連接詞作主語、賓語（表語）whowhatwhomwhoeverwhatever作定語whichwhosewhichever1.Conjunctions

連接詞Whenwewillleavehasn’tbeendecided.Wherethemeetingwillbeheldisunknown.Whyhecriesisnotclear.Howshekeepshealthyisasecret.Whereverthelostchildwentisstillapuzzle.Wheneverheboughtthecarisstillunknown.Howevershegotthatjobremainedamystery.狀語：何時(shí)狀語：何地狀語：為何狀語：怎樣強(qiáng)調(diào)：到底、究竟功能連接詞不做成分thatwhetherif作主語、賓語（表語）whowhatwhomwhoeverwhatever作定語whichwhosewhichever作狀語whenwherewhyhowWhoeverbreaksthelaw,hewillbepunished.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.HoweverhardIwork,thereisalwaysmoretodo.Whomeveryoumeetintheoffice,youshouldkeepsmiling.Whicheverteamgainsthemostpoints,itdoesn’tmattertome.讓步狀語從句nomatter+疑問詞=疑問詞+everWhatshesaidhasleftusmuchtothinkabout.Whenandwheretheconferencewillbeheldhasnotbeendecidedyet.WhentheywillsetoffforLondonandwheretheywillstayhavenotbeendecidedyet.WhatIwantisthebook.WhatIwantaresomebooks.單個(gè)主語從句做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。兩個(gè)及以上連接詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。兩個(gè)及以上主語從句做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。主句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，謂語動詞看表語單復(fù)數(shù)。2.Agreement主謂一致ThatheisanEnglishisobvious.

ItisobviousthatheisanEnglish.it+be+形容詞+主語從句Itisimportantthatonemastertheskillsofoperatingcomputers.Itisnecessarythatsheletthemknowwhenshe’llbeavailable.在itis+adj+that從句中，謂語動詞常用“should+動詞原形”，其中should可以省略。important/necessary/essential(必需的)/vital(至關(guān)重要的)/desirable(可取的)/advisable(明智的)...3.It形式主語ThatheisgoodatEnglishisknowntousall.ItisknowntousallthatheisgoodatEnglish.it+be+過去分詞+主語從句said/believed/reported/estimated/acknowledged/decided...Itissuggestedthatweshoulddomoreexercise.Itissuggestedthatthemeetingbeputofftillnextweek.在itis+過去分詞+that從句中，謂語動詞常用“should+動詞原形”，其中should可以省略。suggested/advised/required/requested/ordered/insisted...3.It形式主語Thatwecan’tgotoseethemovieisapity.

Itisapitythatwecan’tgotoseethemovie.it+be+名詞（詞組）+主語從句apity/shame/anhonor/nowonder/goodnews/nouse/nosurprise3.It形式主語it+特定動詞+主語從句Itseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Itappearsthathehasatasteformusic.IthappenedthatIhadbeenawaywhenhecalled.Itsuddenlyoccuredtohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.ItstruckmethatIwaswastingmytime.Ithithimthattheshopswouldbeclosed.Itdoesn’tmatter

whetheritwillrainornot.Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetheritrainsornot.似乎、好像碰巧使某人突然想起無所謂、不重要3.It形式主語it+特定動詞+主語從句Itseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Itappearsthathehasatasteformusic.IthappenedthatIhadbeenawaywhenhecalled.Itsuddenlyoccuredtohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.ItstruckmethatIwaswastingmytime.Ithithimthattheshopswouldbeclosed.Itdoesn’tmatter

ifitwillrain.Itmakesnodifferencetomeifitrains.似乎、好像碰巧使某人突然想起無所謂、不重要3.It形式主語

Wherehecomesfromareamystery.isThatisobviousthathedidn'tpasstheexam.ItIfshewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.Whether

Whatwillbeourmonitorhasnotbeendecided.Who______theyaremostinterestedinishowtheycanproducemoreandbettercars.A.ThatB.WhoC.What

D.When________theboydidn'ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.A.That

B.What

C.HowD.WhichThatwegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.A.doB.doingC.doesD.done_______theycansolvethequestionisstillunknown.A.IfB.Which

C.WhetherD.What眾所周知，雨天要穿雨鞋。________________wewearrainshoesonrainydays.

Itisknownthat______________isrest.我需要的就是休息。WhatIneed__________________YaoMinggotthehighestpointsinthematch.據(jù)報(bào)道，姚明在這場比賽中得了最高分。Itisreportedthatassumptionabelieforfeelingthatsthistrueorthatsthwillhappen,althoughthereisnoproof假定，假設(shè)[C]saving節(jié)約，節(jié)省物[C]積蓄，存款[pl]welfarepracticalorfinancialhelpthatisprovided,oftenbythegovernment,forpeopleoranimalsthatneedit福利，幫助，幸福[U]openasavingsaccount開儲蓄賬戶social/publicwelfare社會/公眾福利assumeconsume-consumptionpsychologythekindofmindthatsbhasthatmakesthemthinkorbehaveinaparticularway心理，心理過程，心理學(xué)psycho(mind)+logy(...學(xué))psychological心理的，心理學(xué)的findinginformationthatisdiscoveredastheresultofresearchintosth研究結(jié)果，發(fā)現(xiàn)[pl]scientificfindings科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)frightful=awful可怕的，很糟的monstrousconsideredtobeshockingandunacceptablebecauseitismorallywrongorunfair丑陋的，駭人的beast野獸beautyandthebeastmonstersavageaggressiveandviolent;causinggreatharm兇惡的；兇殘的；損害嚴(yán)重的outward外表的，表面的ward(向...)timidshyandnervous;notbrave羞怯的coward懦夫，膽小鬼backwardforwardtowardinwardsidewardafterwardrighteousmorallyrightandgood正直的bookish書呆子氣的ish(有...性質(zhì)的，像...一樣的)selfishchildishbookworm書呆子loyalremainingfaithfultosb/sthandsupportingthemorit忠誠的，誠實(shí)的loyalty忠誠，忠實(shí)[U]novelist小說家ist(從事...的人)pianistartistsocialist社會主義者communist共產(chǎn)主義者novelcoronavirus新的，新穎的kidnaptotakesbawayillega