2024年重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)校中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Manypeoplearoundtheworldarelookingforwardtothe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.ItinChinasoon.A．willhold B．washeld C．a(chǎn)reheld D．willbeheld2、goodcareofyourselfwhenyouarealone,oryourparentswillworryaboutyou.A．Taking B．Totake C．Taken D．Take3、Jack'sparentsalwaysencouragehim________outhisopinions.A．speakB．speakingC．tospeak4、–Howmuchwillyoubepaid?--Idon’tdoitformoney,butforexperience._____,it’svolunteerwork.A．However B．Besides C．Finally D．Possibly5、Heacceptedthe_______withpleasure.Hethoughtitanhonortoattendsuchagreatparty.A．instructionB．invitationC．introductionD．invention6、_____doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?Onceaweek.A．HowmanyB．HowlongC．HowmuchD．Howoften7、ThankstoProjectHope,________childrenhavebetterlives.A．thousandsof B．thousands C．thousandof8、Doyouthinkthat________littlechildrenshouldknow________knowledgeofsafety?A．so;alittleB．such;alittleC．such;afewD．so;afew9、TheHollywoodblockbusterAStarIsBornstarredbyLadyGagahasreceivedmanypraisesaroundtheworld.Andthemusicisfantastic,too.themovieis!A．Whatwonderful B．Howwonderful C．Howawonderful D．Whatawonderful10、Ilookeddowntotheriver,asilverstream_______onemilebelowme.A．lonely B．nearly C．properly D．recentlyⅡ.完形填空11、詞語填空Alongtimeago,inthegreatocean,therelivedafish.Becausethewaterwasclearandthefishalways1gottoanywherehewanted,hedidn’tknowhewasintheocean.Thefishthoughttohimself:“Iamthegreatestanimalwithoutdoubt,2IcanmovewhereverIlike.”Atthatmomenthelookeddownandsawthedeepocean,hewas3thathewoulddrop.Thenhethought:“IfIcouldcatchmytail(尾巴)inmymouth,Icouldholdmyselfup.”4,hemissedgettinghistail.Ashecontinuedtotrytocatchholdofit,theoceanbelowbecamemoreandmoreterrible,andhewasbroughttoascary5.Thefishwasabouttogiveup,whentheocean,whohadbeenwatchingwith6feelingsofpityandamusement,said,“Whatareyoudoing?”“I’mtryingtocatchholdofmytailinmymouthtoholdmyselfup.”repliedthefish.Sotheoceansaid,“Well,you’vebeentryingthatforalongtimenow,andstillyouhaven’tfallendown.Why?”“Ihavenoidea,”saidthefish."Well,”theocean7.“IamtheGreatOcean,inwhichyouliveandmove.IhavegivenallmyselftoyouandI8youallthetimewhenyouswim.Insteadoffindingouthowlong,deepandbigIam,youarewastingyourtimecatchingyourown9.”Fromthenon,thefishputhistailbehindhimand10everywhereintheocean.1．A．privately B．conveniently C．intelligently2．A．since B．but C．though3．A．relaxed B．excited C．worried4．A．Unluckily B．Gradually C．Silently5．A．block B．position C．field6．A．mixed B．same C．similar7．A．doubled B．examined C．explained8．A．suggest B．suppose C．support9．A．lead B．end C．shoulder10．A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．behaved C．landedⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不超過3個(gè)單詞）Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey’reoftennotwritteninbooks.Let’shavea1．a(chǎn)tsomesocialrulesinBritain.Inthepast,Britishwomendidn’tgotopubs(酒吧)becauseit2．(consider)badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby,3．womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues(行列)inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsideredimpolitetogetona4．withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit’sconsideredgoodmannerstowaityourturn.Insomecountries,it’sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.5．,inBritain,it’scommonforyoutoseepeoplehavingasnackahead6．youonthestreet.Britishpeopleused7．(be)surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren’tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andifthey8．(make)anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays,childrenareplayingamoreactiveroleandthey9．(accept)inmanypubsandrestaurants.Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.SmokingisaalsobannedontheLondon.Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she10．(pay)forit.Ingeneral,it’sbecominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese“unwrittenrules”:WheninRome,doasRomansdo.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ChattingonlineisnowanationalpastimeinChina,especiallyamongthepost-90sgeneration.Tosomepeople,however,onlinechatscanseemlikeakindofpoliteconversation.Yethiddenrulesandstandardsdoexist,aslongasyoutakethetimetolookforthem.GettothePoint.Whensendingafriendrequest,includeyourrealnameandanyotheridentifyinginformation.Remember,everybody'stimeisprecious.Ifthere'ssomethingyouwant,cutrighttothechase.Neversendan"areyouthere?"withoutanyfollow-upmessages.Thequickerthatyougettothepoint,themorelikelytheotherpersonistoreply.SendtheRightThings.Pleasesendtexts,notvoicemessages.Itmightbeeasierforyoutospeakthantype,butwhataboutthepersonontheotherend?Theymaybeunabletolistentoa59-secondmessagerightnow.Also,neversendpersonalinformationbyvoicemessage—itishardtonotedown.Emojis,GIFsandmemescansavethedaywhenyoufindyourselfinanembarrassingconversation,orwordsfailyou.TrytoUnderstand.Youcanalwaysjudgeaperson'smoodbytheirtextmessages.Ifthepersonyou'retalkingtosays"goodnight"or"I'mgoingtotakeashower"that'sprobablynotwhatthey'reactuallygoingtodo,itisjustanexcusetostoptalkingtoyou.Ifsomeonehesitatesforlongerthanthreesecondsbeforesaying"yes",theyprobablyreallymean"no".Ifyoureceivetheseemojisfromfriendswhoareolder,readthemliterally（字面意思）(asasmile,awaveoralaugh).Forthepost-90sgeneration,however,theycouldbespeechlessness.1．Whatcanyoudoifthere’ssomethingyouwantwhenyou’rechattingonlineaccordingtothepassage?A．Sendan"areyouthere?"withoutanyfollow-upmessages.B．Sendafriendrequestwithoutanyotheridentifyinginformation.C．Senditdirectlywithoutanyotheruselessmessages.D．Sendyourrealnamewithoutanyfollow-upmessages.2．Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto"_________"．A．personalinformationB．voicemessageC．EmojisD．GIFs3．WhowillsendyouawavetosayGoodbyeaccordingtothepassage?A．thepost-80sgenerationB．thepost-90sgenerationC．thepost-2000sgenerationD．thepost-2010sgeneration4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Howtogettothepointwhenyou’rechattingonline．B．Differentgoodwaysofsendingtherightthing．C．Hiddenrulesandstandardsinchattingonline．D．Howtounderstandothersthroughthemessages．5．Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutchattingonline？A．Yourtextmessagesonthephonewillshowwhatyou'refeeling．B．Usingtoomanyemojiswhilechattingwillannoyothers．C．Voicemessagesmakeiteasierforotherstounderstandyou．B14、ChineseTVviewersaregettingacloserlookatthechangingrolesofdadsinthenewrealityshowWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?thatisshowingonHunanTelevision.Theshowfollowstheadventureoffivesuperstardadswhopartnerupwiththeiryoungchildren(aged4to6)andtrytocompleteasetoftasks.Inoneshowthegrouptraveltoasmallvillagewheretheyhavetofindsomethingtocookameal.Alongthewayweseethekidsandtheirdadshavingfun,butwealsoseethemhavingalotofemotions(情緒).Therearelovingmoments,tearfulmomentsanduncomfortablemomentsasthedadstrytodealwiththeircranky(脾氣壞的)children.Theshowprovidesaninterestingviewonmodernfamilylife.Intheshow,wecanseehowyoungdadsaretryingtofindthebestwaytoraisetheirchildren.Afatherisveryimportantforafamily.Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)saythatastrongfatherlyinfluenceisimportantinachild’sdevelopment.Fatherteachtheirchildrenskillsandgivethemconfidencetotrynewthings.Achildlearnsthatifsomethinggoeswrong,heorshecan____ondadtohelpfixit.Thepsychologistsalsosaythatwithoutadad,achildrunsagreaterriskofdroppingoutofschoolandgettingintotrouble.1．Wheredothegrouphavetomakeamealinoneshow?A．Inatown. B．Inabigcity.C．Inasmallcity. D．Inasmallvillage.2．Whatdoestheshowprovideus?A．Aninterestingviewonmodernfamilylife.B．Howtheshowweremade.C．Somefunnystoriesofthesuperstars.D．Amovingstoryaboutraisingchildren.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rely”meaninChinese?A．召集 B．渴望 C．依靠 D．迫使4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Allthekidsintheshowarelessthansevenyearsold.B．Thedadsintheshowareallpsychologists.C．Thedadsdon’tcareaboutthechildren’sbadtemper(脾氣).D．Momshaveastrongerinfluenceonthekidsthandads.C15、AfterbreakfastMarthawenttovisithermotherfortheday.Maryfeltlonelyinthehousewithouthersoshewentoutsideintothebrightsunshine.Sheranroundandroundthefountainandsoonshestartedtofeelbetter.BenWeatherstaffwasinthevegetablegarden.Hedidn’tlookcrossthatdaysoshewenttospeaktohim.“Thespring’scoming,”hesaidtoher.“Canyouseethosegreenpointsintheearth?”Marylooked.“Whatarethey?”sheasked.“They’respringflowers.”Thentherobinappearedandsatonthegroundnearthem.“Isspringcominginthesecretgarden,too?”MaryaskedBen.“Asktherobin,”saidBen,“He’stheonlyonewhoknows.”Andhewentbacktowork.Therobinwashoppingaroundontheground.Marywaswatchinghimwhenshesawsomethingintheearth.Shepickeditup.Itwasanoldkey.Marylookedatthekeyforalongtime.Thensheputitinherpocketandwalkedbacktoherroom.ThenextmorningMarthawasthereasusual.ShetoldMaryaboutherdayathermother’shouse.ShebroughtaskippingropeasapresenttoMary.Marywasnotgoodatskippingatfirst.Butshetriedandtriedandsoonshedidn’twanttostop.Thesunwasshiningandtheskywasblue.Maryskippedandcountedandcountedandskippedaroundthebiggarden.Shedecidedtoskipalongherfavouritepathoutsidethewalledgardens.Itwasverylongandshehadtostopbeforeshearrivedattheendofitbecauseshewastired.Thenshesawtherobinsittingonalongbranchoftheivyonthewall.Hechirped.Marywentuptohim.“Youshowedmethekeyyesterday,”shesaid.“Canyoushowmethedoortoday?”Therobinflewtothetopofthewall.Suddenlythewindblewthelongbranchofivytooneside.Maryhelditinherhandbecauseshecouldseesomethingunderitadoor!Marytooktheoldkeyoutofherpocketandputitinthelockofthedoor.Itworked.Shewasinsidethesecretgarden!1．Whendidthestorytakeplace?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inautumn. D．Inwinter.2．WhatwasBenWeatherstafflikeinMary’seyes?A．Kind-hearted. B．Hard-working. C．Cross. D．Patient.3．HowlongdidMarthastayatherMum’shome?A．Awholemorning. B．Aday. C．Awholeafternoon. D．Anight.4．WhydidMarystopskippingbeforeshearrivedattheendofherfavouritepath?A．Becauseshewantedtofindthedoorofthesecretgarden.B．Becauseshewouldliketorest.C．Becauseshehadtoreturnhome.D．Becauseshefeltboredwithit.D16、ItmaybethehappiestplaceonEarth,buttheMagicKingdomhasbecomealittlemorerestrictive(限制的)forthechildrenhopingtoenjoyDisney’sUSparksontheirown.BeginningonMarch23ofthisyear,anyoneundertheageof14mustgotherewithsomeoneover14.Ifaworkerwhoworksatthefrontgatesseesachildwholooksyoungerthan14withoutapersonwholooksolderthanthat,hewillhaveatalkwiththetourist.Ifheissurethetouristisunder14,hisparentswillbecontactedtopickthemup.Beforethis,Disneydidnothaveanyagerestrictions(限制)fortourists.ThenewrulewassetupafterDisneyconductedasurveyofitstouristsandcontactedvariouschildwelfareassociation(福利機(jī)構(gòu)).Theyboththoughtitwasnecessarytohavetheagerequirement.TheAmericanRedCrosssuggestedthat14istheminimum(最小的)ageforbabysitters(保姆).Newsoftheagerestrictioncomesnearlyaweek.AchildonvacationwithhisfatherandmotherfellintoapoolanddiedatDisneylandPopCenturyResort(度假村).AnthoryJohnsonwasswimminginthehotelpoolwithagroupofchildrenincludinghislittlebrotherandacousinatabout9:30pmwhentheaccidenthappened.WitnessessaidtheteenwasplayinginthewateronSundayeveningwithoutfamilymembers.Acousinfoundhimunderwateraround9:10pmandtoldothersinthegroupwhopulledhimoutofwater.OrangeCountrySheriff’sofficialssaidafterAnthonywastakentonearbyhospital,hediedseveraldayslater.1．Howdoestheworkerknowthechildisunder14?A．Bycontactingwithhisparents.B．Byseeingifthechildcomesonhisown.C．Byseeingifthechildcomeswithhisparents.D．Bylookingatthechild’sappearanceandtalkingwithhim.2．WhatISN’Tthereasonforsettingupthenewrule?A．14istheminimumageforbabysitters.B．ChildrenliketoplayinDisney’sUSparkswiththeirparents.C．Touriststhinkit’snecessarytohavetheagerequirement.D．AchildonvacationwithhisparentsdiedinapoolatDisney’sPopCenturyResort.3．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Thehappiestplaceforchildren.B．AnewruleofagerequirementaboutchildrenwhogotoDisneyland.C．AsurveyofagerequirementaboutchildrenwhogotoDisneyland.D．AchildwhofellintoapoolanddiedatDisneyland.E17、InMarch2014,AustraliaopenedjuniorhigheducationtoChinesestudents,allowingthemtostudyinAustralianschoolsfromtheseventhgrade.“WhenmoreChinesestudentsaregoingtostudyabroadatayoungerage,theopeningofAustralianjuniorhighschoolsoffersChinesestudentsandtheirparentsonemoregoodchoice,”TianLitie,directoroftheAustralianDepartmentofChivastEducationInternational,saidattheChinaInternationalEducationExhibitionTourovertheweekend.AustraliawillseeariseinthenumberofChinesejuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsstudyinginthecountry.Tianshowedthereasonsforit:loweradmission(入學(xué)許可)requirementsandlow-costeducationbecauseofafavorableexchangerate(費(fèi)率).AccordingtoTian,inpublicschoolsinAustraliaastudentshouldpayA$13,000toA$15,000($10,000to$12,000)ayear.“NowtheexchangerateoftheAustraliandollartorenminbiisbelowfive,whichmeansthecostislowerthanthatofChinesestudentsstudyingatjuniorandseniorhighschoolsinmanyotherhotplaces,suchasBritainandtheUS,”saidTian.LinLinafromBeijingplanstosendherdaughtertoaseniorhighschoolinAustralia,wasamongthem.“MydaughterisgoodatEnglishandwouldliketostudyabroadearly,”saidLin,whosedaughterisnowaninth-graderinBeijing.“WecameformoreinformationafterwelearnedthattheenvironmentandeducationinAustraliaaregood.”ElizaChui,educationofficerforNorthAsiaattheAustralianConsulate-GeneralinShanghai,saidthatAustraliaisattractivenotonlybecauseitprovidesanenvironmentforlearningEnglish,butalsobecausestudentsaretrainedtohavecritical(批判性的)thinkingandbeindependent.1．AccordingtoTianLitie,weknowthat______.A．moreandmoreChinesestudentsstudyabroadatayoungerageB．moreandmoreAustralianuniversitiesareopentoChinesestudentsC．ChinesestudentsareonlyallowedtostudyinAustraliafromseniorhighschoolD．a(chǎn)studentshouldpayA$10,000toA$12,000ayearinpublicschoolsinAustralia2．Whatdoestheword“it”inParagraph3mean?A．AustraliaallowsChinesestudentstostudyinitsschools.B．MoreandmoreChinesestudentsgoabroadatayoungerage.C．MoreChinesejuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentswillstudyinAustralia.D．AustralianschoolsofferChinesestudentsandtheirparentsonemoregoodchoice.3．LinLinaplanstosendherdaughtertoAustraliabecause______.A．herdaughterhastravelledtoAustraliabeforeB．shecan’taffordtosendherdaughtertoothercountriesC．herdaughterisanindependentstudentwithcriticalthinkingD．shelearnedthattheenvironmentandeducationinAustraliaaregood4．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThecostofstudyinginAmericanschoolsislowerthaninAustralia.B．TheexchangerateoftheAustraliandollarisofadvantagetoChinesestudents.C．It’smoredifficultforChinesestudentstoenterAustralianjuniorhighschools.D．FewstudentschoosetostudyinBritainortheUSbecauseoftoomuchmoney.5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Youshouldthinktwicebeforeyoudecidetogoabroad.B．MoreandmoreChinesestudentschoosetostudyabroad.C．AustralianschoolswillattractmoreandmoreChinesestudents.D．Australianschoolshavemuchmoreadvantagesthanotherschoolsintheworld.F18、BChineseHandwritingChinesehandwritingisaspecialarttoAsianculture.Brushhandwritingismuchlovedaroundtheworld.WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.HemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofKaishu.ChineseFolkMusicChinahasacolorfulculture.ItisconnectedwithChineseancientstories.Chinesefolkmusichasalonghistory.Oneoftheclassics(經(jīng)典著作),Shijing,includedsomefolksongsin15differentareasfromtheWestZhoutoSpringandAutumnDynasty.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandsoon.ChinesePaintingChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldesttraditionalChinesepaintingformsintheworld.MostoftheChinesepaintingsinancientChinaweredoneonpaperorsilk.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwater,figures(人物),flowersandbirds.ThehighestformofChinesepaintingismountainsandwater.WeiqiWeiqi,called“yi”inancientChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayers