2023年北京楊莊中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Itisuncertainsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwo

thousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.thatB.

whetherC.ifD.what

參考答案：

D

略

2.Wewouldappreciateitifcustomersdon't_toleavetheirsuggestionsandexpectationsfor

ourproduct.

A.hesitateB.pretendC.undertakeD.offer

參考答案：

A

3.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.Iforsometimethatthefactorywasgoingto

shutdown.

A.knewB.hadknown

C.haveknownD.know

參考答案：

B

考點：過去完成時及其被動式

試題解析：這個消息的到來對我來說沒什么吃驚。工廠將要倒閉的消息我已經知道有一段

時間了?？蘸骹or+時間段，是完成時的標志，而上一句中came為過去式，可見我是到過

去那個時間已經知道了，故用過去完成時，故選B

30.FromtimetotimeJasonturnedaroundasthoughforsomeone.

A.searchingB.searchC.searchedD.tosearch

參考答案：

A

略

5.Ittookhimalongtimetotheskillsheneededtobecomeaprofessionalartist.

A.acquireB.inquireC.requireD.request

參考答案：

A

6.1don'tthinkMariawillbedisappointedatthenews,butIwillseehersheis.

A.asifB.sothatC.incaseD.eventhough

參考答案：

C

7.Itisourdailydecisions,ratherthanourabilities,showwhatwetrulyare.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that

參考答案：

D

8.---Whatshallweprepareforourpicnicthisweekend?

---Well,letsdiscussitlunch.

A.atB.withC.overD.by

參考答案：

C

試題分析：一一我們將為這個周末的野餐準備些什么？

——哦，咱們在午飯期間討論這事。

故應選C。A.at在（某時刻）B.with用（某種有形的工具）C.over在..期間D.by

后接交通工具，〃乘〃

考點：介詞

【答案】

【解析】

9.---CanyoutellmewhatIshoulddonext?

---1youtothinkverycarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.

A.hopeB.recommendC.forbidD.suggest

參考答案:

B

10.ThesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhou-7spaceshipisapowerfulwitnesstoour

country'sgreatinspacescience.

A.encouragementB.solutionC.achievementD.intention

參考答案:

C

11.Thesunspotcameintoitsactivestagelastyear,__thathappensonceeveryeleven

years.

A.oneB.itC.theoneD.what

參考答案：

A

12.Ihavealreadytoldourclassteacherthatthewindowsofourclassroomrequire

A.repairingB.beingrepairedC.torepairD.repaired

參考答案:

A

13.ThestudyindicatesthatGreenland'sicesheetismoretoglobalwarmingthan

previouslythoughtandmayalreadybeapproachingacriticalstage.

A.familiarB.flexibleC.activeD.sensitive

參考答案:

句意：這項研究表明，格陵蘭島的冰層對全球變暖比目前人們想象到的還敏感，也許已到

了岌岌可危的程度。besensitiveto對…敏感

14.Whatwasyourimpression_____himthefirsttimeyoumethim?

A.withB.onC.forD.of

參考答案:

D

略

15.ManypeopleholdtheviewthatMoYanamongtheworld'sgreatestwriter.

A.promotesB.ratesC.regardsD.ran

參考答案：

D

16.—rilrepeatthephonenumberCanyoucatchit?

A.GotitB.ReceiveditC.MadeitD.Knewit

參考答案：

A

二、單詞拼寫

17.單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10）

根據下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出

對應單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。

66.Twoboysclimbedintotheappletreeandshookthe（樹枝）sothat

thefruitfelldown.

67.Sarah'sbrother（道歉）publiclytomeforhismistake.

68.Hehas（總共）collected1020stamps

69Themeetinglastedforawholedaybutno（協(xié)定）wasreached.

70.Don'tworryaboutthetickets.Theconcertwillbe（廣播）liveon

TVandradio.

71.Shealways（羨慕）himforhissuccessinbusiness.

72.We'vebeenkept（醒著）allnightbythenoise.

73.Fromhis（口音）.Wecanknowthathe'sfromBeijing.

74.Heis（爭論）withhismotheraboutthematter.

75.Themedicineisvery（苦），sohecouldn'ttakeit.

參考答案：

66branches67apologized68.altogether69agreement70.broadcast71admires

72aw^kc...73照cent…74arKuinx.75bitter

略

18.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡相應的位置上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形

式。（每空只寫一詞）。

66.A（扣子）hascomeoffhis

coat.

67.Theboyspokeinaverylowvoice,（承認）hehadbroken

the

glass.

68.WhatTomdidduringthesportsmeetmadeallofus（失望

的）.

69.The（風景）isbeautifulbeyonddescription.

70.MostofourclassmatesaregoodatEnglish（作文），but

notme.

71.MadameCuriespentagreatdealofhertimeonscientific

（實驗）.

72.Heattendedthemeeting,（代表）thewholeteachersof

school.

73.Studentsoften（預習）whatthey'11learnbefore

class.

74.Hecontributed（慷慨地）totheRed

Cross.

75.Hispictureswere（懸掛）intheMuseumofModern

Arts.

參考答案：

66.button67.admitting68.disappointed69.

scenery70.composition71.experiments72.representing73.preview74.

generously75.hung

略

三、閱讀理解

19.Howtogetmotivated

Youmustthinkpositivelynomatterhowbigachallengeis.Ifyouthinkpositivelyyouwillfeel

betterandwillbeabletoovercomechallengesinlife.Furthermore,meetanoptimisticperson

andyouwillnoticehowmotivatedheistowardslife.36Ontheotherhand,negativethinking

willonlycausemoredepressioninyourlife.

37Don'tbejealousofthosewhoaresuccessfularoundyou.Instead,takeinspirationfrom

theirsuccessstories.Thiswillmakeyoumotivatedtogetwhatyouwant.Moreover,youcan

alsoreadbooksthatarewrittenbyinspirationalandsuccessfulpersonalities.

Thereisafamousquotethatreads,〃Ahealthybodyleadstoahealthymind/,Ifyourmind

ishealthyyouwillthinkpositively.38Whetheryouareworkingoutinthegymorgoingfora

longwalk,makesurethatyouincludeanexerciseplaninyourdailyroutine.

39Therefore,itisimportanttobreakyourroutineanddosomethingdifferent.Eitheryou

goonavacationorlearnanewskill,itisimportanttobreakthemonotony（千篇一律）inyour

dailylife.

Humanbeingsareextraordinaryindividualswhoareabletocompletethehardesttasksand

achievetheimpossible.Itisimportanttogetoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrysomething

different.40

A.Therefore,itisimportanttoexercise.

B.Keepingyourselfmotivatedisnotadifficulttask.

C.Youmightlosemotivationbydoingthesamethingsoverandoveragain.

D.Oneofthebestwaystomotivateoneselfistogetinspiredbyother/ssuccess.

E.Remember,positivethinkinggivesyoumotivationtoachievewhatyouwant.

F.Bydoingsoyouwillgetmotivatedandyourattitudestowardslifewillbepositive.

G.Dothingsthatmakeyouhappyandfindinspirationinpossiblyeverythingyousee.

參考答案：

EDACF

20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Lastyear.ItookasightseeingtriptoWashington,DC.Iheardavoicesay,“Canyouhelp

me?”WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhand

extended.Immediately,Ipulledoutallofmychangeandplaceditonherhandwithouteven

lookingather.Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid,"\don'twantyourmoney.Ijustneed

helpfindingthepostoffice."Inaninstant,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.Iactedwithprejudice-I

judgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIassumedshehadtobe.IhatedwhatIsawinmyself.

ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIamanimmigrant.IleftHondurasand

arrivedintheUSattheageof15.Istartedmynewlifewithtwosuitcases,mybrotherand

sister.Throughtheyears,Ihavebeenadoorkeeper,cashierandpizzadeliverydriveramong

manyotherhumble（卑微的）jobs,andeventuallyIbecameanetworkengineer.

Inmyownlife,Ihaveexperiencedprejudice.Irememberatime—attheageof17—when

Iwasabusboy,Iheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellinschool,hewould

enduplikeme.

Butnow,livinginmyAmericanmiddle-classlifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetmypast,to

forgetwhoIam,whereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttobegoing.Thatblind

womanonthestreetscuredmeofmyblindn