湖北省天門市、潛江市、仙桃市、江漢油田英語(yǔ)2023年中考英語(yǔ)真題一、完形填空完形填空Ihadaclosecalltheotherday.Amancalledlastweekandsaidhewasa1．.Hetoldmetherewasaproblemwithmybankaccount(賬戶),andhewouldliketofixit2．me.Ididn'tdowhathetoldmetodoandwenttomybank3．.Iaskedtheclerkwhethertherewasaproblemwithmybankaccount.Theclerktoldmetherewas4．wrongwithit.SheaskedwhyIwasworriedaboutit,soItold5．a(chǎn)boutthephonecall.Shesaidthatthepolicedon'tcallpeopleabouttheirbankaccounts.Luckily,IwassocarefulthatIdidn't6．a(chǎn)nyinformation.Inthefuture,ifanyonecallsyouaboutyourbankaccount,don't7．whatthecallersays.Don'ttakeanyaction8．youhavecheckedyouraccountwiththebank.Youcanneverbetoocareful.1．A．driver B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman2．A．for B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to3．A．ontime B．a(chǎn)tonce C．inturn D．bymistake4．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything5．A．it B．him C．her D．them6．A．findout B．giveout C．handout D．checkout7．A．know B．think C．guess D．believe8．A．when B．while C．until D．a(chǎn)fter【解析】【分析】短文講述了作者接到一個(gè)自稱銀行工作人員的電話，要求作者解決銀行賬戶問(wèn)題，但作者并未聽(tīng)從，而是前往銀行核實(shí)。銀行工作人員告訴作者賬戶沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，警告作者不要輕信陌生人的電話，以免泄露個(gè)人信息。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語(yǔ)法搭配，語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。1．句意：上星期有個(gè)人打電話來(lái)說(shuō)他是警察。driver司機(jī)；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher老師；policeman警察。根據(jù)Shesaidthatthepolicedon'tcallpeopleabouttheirbankaccounts她說(shuō)警察不會(huì)打電話詢問(wèn)人們的銀行賬戶，可知是指警察，故選D。2．句意：他告訴我我的銀行賬戶出了問(wèn)題，他愿意幫我解決。for為了；on在……上；at在；to到。根據(jù)hewouldliketofixit...me他愿意幫我解決，可知是指電話那頭的人說(shuō)可以為作者解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選A。3．句意：我沒(méi)有照他說(shuō)的做，立刻去了銀行。ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；atonce立刻；inturn輪流；bymistake錯(cuò)誤地。根據(jù)Ididn'tdowhathetoldmetodoandwenttomybank我沒(méi)有照他說(shuō)的做，去了銀行，可知作者不太相信，所以立刻去了銀行。故選B。4．句意：職員告訴我沒(méi)有什么問(wèn)題。nothing沒(méi)有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根據(jù)SheaskedwhyIwasworriedaboutit她問(wèn)我為什么擔(dān)心，可知，作者的銀行賬戶沒(méi)有什么問(wèn)題，故選A。5．句意：她問(wèn)我為什么擔(dān)心，我就告訴了她那通電話的事。it它；him他；her她；them他們。此空是指銀行職員，結(jié)合前句SheaskedwhyIwasworriedaboutit她問(wèn)我為什么擔(dān)心，可知是女性，應(yīng)用her，故選C。6．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我很小心，沒(méi)有透露任何信息。findout弄清；giveout透露，公開(kāi)；handout分發(fā)；checkout查看。根據(jù)IwassocarefulthatIdidn't...anyinformation我很小心，沒(méi)有......任何信息，可知作者沒(méi)有向電話那頭的人透露任何信息，故選B。7．句意：以后，如果有人打電話問(wèn)你的銀行賬戶，不要相信打電話的人說(shuō)的話。know知道；think認(rèn)為；guess猜測(cè)；believe相信。根據(jù)ifanyonecallsyouaboutyourbankaccount如果有人打電話問(wèn)你的銀行賬戶，以及文章所介紹的內(nèi)容可知，如果有人打電話問(wèn)你的銀行賬戶，不要相信打電話的人說(shuō)的話。故選D。8．句意：在你向銀行核對(duì)你的賬戶之前，不要采取任何行動(dòng)。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到；after在……之后。此處是not...until...，直到……才……，固定搭配，故選C。完形填空Oncetherewasapoorwoman,wholivedwithherlittledaughterafterherhusbanddied.Sheworkedlonghourseachday,butonlymadeenough9．toliveon.Oneday,herlittledaughtercamebackfromschool10．.Shesaidthatherteacherwasfullofpraiseforher11．forsingingandsuggestedthatsheshouldbetrainedasasinger.Thewomanwasverypleasedtohearthatatfirst.12．thepleasuresoonturnedtoworryassherealizedthatshedidn'thavethemoneytoaffordthetraining.She13．longandhard,andfinallydecidedtoborrowsomemoneyfromamerchant(商人),whoherhusbandhadbeenfriendswith.Whenthemerchant14．theirsituation,hefeltsorryforthemanddecidedtohelpthem."Howmuchdoyouneed,Madam?"askedthemerchant."Onehundredpoundswillbeenough,Sir."saidthewoman,15．toaskformoney."I'llfindanotherjobandpayyoubackassoonaspossible."Themerchantsatdownathisdesk,wroteacheque(支票),gaveittothewomanwiththewords,"Takethistothe16．,Madam.Youdon'tneedtopaymeback."Thewomanwasvery17．,butsheinsistedon(堅(jiān)持)writinganIOU(借條)tothemerchant.Thewomanhandedthechequetothebankteller.Buttohersurprise,thetellercountedoutonethousandpounds,18．onehundred,andpassedthemtoher."Thereisamistakehere,"thewomansaid."Youhavegivenmeonethousandpounds,andIonlyaskedforonehundred."Thetellerlookedatthecheque19．,andsaid,"Thechequeisforonethousandpounds.""It'samistake.Iamsureofthat."saidthewoman.Shetookthechequebackandreturnedtothemerchant."Ididmakeamistake,Madam,"saidthemerchant,whenhehadheardthewoman'swords."Ishould20．youajobratherthanjustgivingyouonethousandpounds.Itwouldbemypleasuretoworkwithapersonashonestasyou."9．A．food B．money C．friends D．progress10．A．loudly B．happily C．politely D．a(chǎn)ngrily11．A．talent B．a(chǎn)ction C．a(chǎn)dvice D．introduction12．A．So B．Or C．But D．And13．A．worked B．walked C．thought D．learned14．A．turnedon B．tookup C．workedout D．heardabout15．A．shy B．silent C．excited D．bored16．A．bank B．hotel C．school D．hospital17．A．useful B．helpful C．careful D．thankful18．A．a(chǎn)sfor B．suchas C．exceptfor` D．insteadof19．A．a(chǎn)tfirst B．oncemore C．onpurpose D．byaccident20．A．send B．show C．offer D．teach【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)貧窮的女人每天工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但只能維持生活。女兒回家后告訴她，老師對(duì)她的歌唱才華贊不絕口，并建議她接受培訓(xùn)成為歌手。女人向丈夫曾與之交好的一位商人借錢。商人給了她們一張支票。女人去銀行兌現(xiàn)支票時(shí)，銀行出錯(cuò)給了她一千英鎊，而不是她要求的一百英鎊。女人返回商人那里，商人承認(rèn)自己犯了錯(cuò)誤，并表示愿意給她一份工作，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語(yǔ)法搭配，語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．句意：她每天工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但掙的錢只夠維持生活。food食物；money金錢；friends朋友；progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)toliveon維持生活，可知所賺的錢只夠維持生計(jì)的，故選B。10．句意：一天，她的小女兒高高興興地從學(xué)?；貋?lái)了。loudly大聲地；happily開(kāi)心地；politely禮貌地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)Shesaidthatherteacherwasfullofpraiseforher她說(shuō)她的老師對(duì)她的歌唱天賦贊不絕口，可知受到了老師的表?yè)P(yáng)，所以很開(kāi)心，故選B。11．句意：她說(shuō)她的老師對(duì)她的歌唱天賦贊不絕口，并建議她應(yīng)該被訓(xùn)練成一名歌手。talent天賦；action行動(dòng)；advice建議；introduction介紹。根據(jù)Shesaidthatherteacherwasfullofpraiseforher她說(shuō)她的老師對(duì)她的歌唱天賦贊不絕口，可知老師認(rèn)為她很有唱歌的天賦，故選A。12．句意：但當(dāng)她意識(shí)到自己沒(méi)有錢支付培訓(xùn)費(fèi)用時(shí)，這種快樂(lè)很快變成了擔(dān)憂。So因此；Or或者；But但是；And和。根據(jù)Thewomanwasverypleasedtohearthatatfirst，thepleasuresoonturnedtoworryassherealizedthatshedidn'thavethemoneytoaffordthetraining，可知語(yǔ)境是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but，故選C。13．句意：她想了很久，最后決定向一個(gè)商人借錢，這個(gè)商人是她丈夫的朋友。worked工作；walked散步；thought思考；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)longandhard，andfinallydecidedtoborrowsomemoneyfromamerchant很久，最后決定向一個(gè)商人借錢，可知思考了很久之后決定向別人借錢，故選C。14．句意：商人聽(tīng)說(shuō)她們的情況后，很同情她們，決定幫助她們。turnedon打開(kāi)；tookup占據(jù)；workedout解決；heardabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)。根據(jù)longandhard，andfinallydecidedtoborrowsomemoneyfromamerchant很久，最后決定向一個(gè)商人借，可知聽(tīng)說(shuō)了她們的處境之后決定幫助她們，故選D。15．句意：女人說(shuō)著，不好意思開(kāi)口要錢。shy害羞的；silent沉默的；excited興奮的；bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)askformoney要錢，及I'llfindanotherjobandpayyoubackassoonaspossible我會(huì)找到另一份工作，并盡快還你錢，可知這個(gè)女人不好意思開(kāi)口借錢，故選A。16．句意：夫人，把這個(gè)送到銀行去。bank銀行；hotel酒店；school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)wroteacheque寫(xiě)了張支票，Thewomanhandedthechequetothebankteller那位婦女把支票遞給銀行出納員，可知帶著支票去銀行，故選A。17．句意：這位女人非常感謝。useful有用的；helpful有幫助的；careful仔細(xì)的；thankful感謝的。根據(jù)Youdon'tneedtopaymeback你不用還錢，可知商人不但借錢給她，而且說(shuō)不用還錢，她很感激，故選D。18．句意：但令她驚訝的是，銀行柜員數(shù)出了1000英鎊，而不是100英鎊，并遞給了她。asfor至于；suchas例如；exceptfor除了；insteadof代替。根據(jù)countedoutonethousandpounds...onehundred，可知數(shù)了1000英鎊，而不是100英鎊，故選D。19．句意：銀行柜員又看了看支票。atfirst起初；oncemore再一次；onpurpose故意地；byaccident偶然地。根據(jù)Youhavegivenmeonethousandpounds，andIonlyaskedforonehundred你給了我1000英鎊，而我只要了100英鎊，Thetellerlookedatthecheque出納員看了看支票，可知聽(tīng)到這位女人說(shuō)錢給錯(cuò)了，銀行柜員再一次看看支票來(lái)確認(rèn)數(shù)額，故選B。20．句意：我應(yīng)該給你一份工作，而不是只給你一千英鎊。send發(fā)送；show展示；offer提供；teach教。根據(jù)youajobratherthanjustgivingyouonethousandpounds一份工作，而不是只給你一千英鎊，可知此處用offersbsth表示"給某人提供某物"，商人認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該提供一份工作給這個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女人，故選C。二、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thechildren,seeingthehousethebirdlandedon,stoppedandlookedforsometime.Itwasnotanormalhouseatall.Itwasmadeofbreadandcandy,andthe21．(window)weremadeofsugar.Thechildren22．(sudden)rantothehouseandstartedtoeatit.Astheyate,a23．(woman)voicecouldbeheardfrominsidethehousesaying,"Who'sthat,eatingatmyhome?"Thechildrendroppedwhatthey24．(eat),andwereabouttorunaway,butthenaveryoldwomanappearedatthedoor."Ah!Children!"shesaid."Donotrun,comein.There'smuchmorefoodinside."Thewomanseemedsokind25．thechildrenlostallfeelingofdanger,andwentstraighttoher,andlethertaketheirhandsandleadthemintoherroom.They26．(give)allkindsofdeliciousfoodanddrink,andtheyweretoldthattheycouldstayaslongastheywanted,forthewomanhadanotherroom27．twocleanbeds.Askindastheoldladyappearedtobe,shewasreallyaterriblewitch(女巫),wholikedtoeatchildren.Herhousewasmadeofbreadandcandy,becausechildrenlikedsuchthings,andsoitwouldbeeasierforthewitch28．(get)themtostay.Shedidnoteatthemrightaway,foroftenthechildrenwereverythin,andthewitchwishedtomakethem29．(fat)thanbefore,bygivingthemalotoffood.Andso,thenextmorning,she30．(go)intotheroomwherethechildrenweresleeping.Asshelookeddownonthemintheirbeds,shesaid,"Yes.Theywillmakeaverydeliciousdinner."【解析】【分析】本文講述兩個(gè)孩子在森林中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)由面包和糖果制成的房子，一個(gè)老婦邀請(qǐng)他們進(jìn)入房子，并給他們提供各種美食。然而這個(gè)老婦人是一個(gè)惡毒的巫婆，她的目的是吃掉這些孩子。巫婆的房子是用面包和糖果制成的，因?yàn)檫@樣可以更容易地吸引孩子。巫婆并不立即吃掉他們，而是通過(guò)給他們提供大量食物，讓他們變得更胖。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主謂一致，詞性，名詞所有格搭配等多種用法。21．句意：它是用面包和糖果做的，窗戶是用糖做的。定冠詞the修飾名詞，window，窗戶，是名詞，結(jié)合were可知，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故填windows。22．句意：孩子們突然跑到房子里，開(kāi)始吃它。sudden，突然的，形容詞，此處修飾動(dòng)詞ran，應(yīng)用副詞，suddenly是副詞，突然地，故填suddenly。23．句意：當(dāng)他們吃飯的時(shí)候，一個(gè)女人的聲音從屋子里傳來(lái)。voice是名詞，woman是名詞，故用woman的所有格形式woman's做定語(yǔ)，故填woman's。24．句意：孩子們?nèi)拥袅苏诔缘臇|西，正要逃跑，這時(shí)一位老婦人出現(xiàn)在門口。eat，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)dropped可知，孩子把當(dāng)時(shí)正在吃的東西扔掉，描述過(guò)去用過(guò)去時(shí)，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，they作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用were，eating是現(xiàn)在分詞，故填wereeating。25．句意：這個(gè)女人看起來(lái)很善良，孩子們完全沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)的感覺(jué)，他們徑直走到她身邊，讓她牽著他們的手，把他們帶到她的房間里。so...that，固定搭配，如此……以至于，引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故填that。26．句意：他們得到了各種美味的食物和飲料，并被告知他們可以想住多久就住多久，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)女人有另一個(gè)房間，里面有兩張干凈的床。give，是動(dòng)詞，給，和主語(yǔ)they之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，描述過(guò)去應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故是一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。they作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用were。given是過(guò)去分詞，故填weregiven。27．句意：他們得到了各種美味的食物和飲料，并被告知他們可以想住多久就住多久，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)女人有另一個(gè)房間，里面有兩張干凈的床。根據(jù)anotherroom...twocleanbeds可知，是指房間有兩張干凈的床，應(yīng)用介詞，with表示帶有。故填with。28．句意：她的房子是用面包和糖果做成的，因?yàn)楹⒆觽兿矚g這樣的東西，所以女巫更容易讓他們留下來(lái)。get是動(dòng)詞，此處是it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填toget。29．句意：她沒(méi)有馬上吃掉它們，因?yàn)楹⒆觽兺ǔ６己苁?，女巫希望給他們很多食物，讓他們比以前更胖。fat是形容詞原級(jí)，胖的，根據(jù)than可知，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，fatter是比較級(jí)，更胖的，故填fatter。30．句意：于是，第二天早上，她走進(jìn)孩子們睡覺(jué)的房間。go是動(dòng)詞原形，描述過(guò)去，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式went，故填went。三、閱讀單選閱讀理解BooksforKidsTheGoldenGooseAcouplekillthegoosethatlaysgoldeneggsbecausetheywanttogetrichfast.Butwhathappenswhentheycutthegooseopen?BeautyandtheBeastBelleisayounggirl.Sheisnotafraidofthefiercebeast.Shewantstosaveherfathersosheagreestostayinthebeast'scastle(城堡).Willshesucceed?TheHareandtheTortoiseTheharethinksheisthefastestrunnerintheforest.Hewantstoracetothetortoise.Hethinkshewillwin…butwillhe?TheEmperor'sNewClothesTheEmperorbelievesthatonlythecleverpeoplecanseehisnewclothes.Hethinksheiswearingthemostbeautifulclothesintheworldbutwhenhewalksout…31．What'sthebookBeautyandtheBeastabout?A．It'saboutagirlwholiveswithabeast.B．It'saboutaharewhoracestoatortoise.C．It'saboutacouplewhowanttoberichfast.D．It'saboutanemperorwholovesnewclothes.32．WhatdoyouthinkofthehareinTheHareandtheTortoise?A．Smart. B．Brave. C．Proud. D．Friendly.33．Inwhichcolumn(欄目)ofthenewspapercanwefindthetext?A．News. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Education.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了四本兒童讀物以及故事的簡(jiǎn)介。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。31．推斷題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中Belleisayounggirl.Sheisnotafraidofthefiercebeast.Shewantstosaveherfathersosheagreestostayinthebeast'scastleBelle是一個(gè)年輕的女孩。她不怕那兇猛的野獸。她想救她的父親，所以她同意留在野獸的城堡里，可推知《美女與野獸》這本書(shū)講的是一個(gè)女孩和一頭野獸住在一起的故事，故選A。32．推斷題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格中Theharethinksheisthefastestrunnerintheforest.兔子認(rèn)為他是森林里跑得最快的人，可推知這個(gè)兔子是傲慢的，故選C。33．推斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題BooksforKids兒童讀物，本文主要介紹了四本兒童讀物，可知在報(bào)紙的教育版塊能夠看到這篇文章，故選D。閱讀理解ShenYingbiaoisaxiaoplayer.Althoughhehadstronginterestsinmusicalinstrumentsfromchildhood,itisthexiaothathasbeenthemostimportantpartofhislife.NotlongafterShenwasfirstattracted(吸引)totheinstrument,hedecidedtolearnit.Inthe1990s,whenInternetwasnotwidespreadinChina,learningalesspopularinstrumentwasnotaneasytaskbecausetherewerefewteachers.Besidesteachinghimselfandlisteningtotapestocompareandimprove,Shensteppedontripstovisitthosewhogavefascinatingperformancesheheardontapes,andreceivedtutoring(指導(dǎo))frommastersinthisarea.Sincehehadtostudyatschoolandthenworktosupporthimself,hecouldonlyundertakesuchtripsinhissparetime."Itwasverytiring.Withouthigh-speedtrains,Ihadtotakeatrainformorethan20hourstoBeijing,orotherplaces,tovisitpeople.ButIwasresolutetotakethisroad.Iwantedtoimprovemyskillsandlearnmore,"saysShen.Whilelearningtheinstrument,Shenwasincreasinglyfascinatedbytherichculturalmeaningsinthexiao.Accordingtohim,ascenefromaTVseriesofaliterate(有文化的)personpiping(吹奏)thexiaointhemoonlight,fullofelegance(優(yōu)雅),poetryandromance,hasbeenkeptinhisheartsincechildhood.Andthatreflectsthecloserelationshipbetweenthisinstrumentandtheliterateintimesgoneby.InancientChina,bamboosymbolizedhonesty,modesty(謙虛)andaspiritoftryingtomakeprogress.Asaresult,manylikedtheplantandusedittorefertotheirpursuits(追求)inpoems.SongDynasty(960-1279)poetSuShioncewrote,"Bettertoeatwithoutmeatthanlivewithoutbamboo",suggestingtheimportanceofbamboointheirhearts.Therefore,thexiao,madeofbamboo,wasmuchmorethananinstrument,butsomethingtheyoftenheldinhandsorputonwallstoremindthemselvesoftheirpursuits,andtheysometimesusedthexiaotorefertothemselvesinpoemsaswell,accordingtoShen."SincetheTangDynasty(618-907),thexiaowasoftenusedingatheringsandmeetingsoftheeducatedandliterate,justliketheguqin.Itwassopopularthenthatifonewasnotabletoperformit,theywereregardedasold-fashioned,"saysShen.Duringhislearningprocess,Shensummarizedhisexperience,whichpaved(鋪平)thewayforhislaterteaching.In2000,withthegrowthofhisfame,hewasinvitedtoteachdongxiao,akindofxiaopopularintheJiangnanareaofChina,atanartschoolinHangzhou.Ayearlater,hesetuptheXixiXiaoSocietywithhisstudentstobetterpromote(推廣)theinstrument.34．HowdidShenimprovehisxiaoskills?①Byteachinghimself.②Bygoingontrips.③Byvisitingthemasters.④Bylisteningtotapes.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④35．WhydidthewritermentionSuShiandhispoeminparagraph6?A．Tostateafact. B．Togiveanexample.C．Toexpressafeeling. D．Toshowanopinion.36．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Amanwholovesthexiaodeeply.B．Aninstrumentthatislesspopular.C．Thewaysthatpeoplelearnthexiao.D．Aplantwhichcarriestheliterate'spursuits.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了蕭演奏家沈英彪的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。34．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Besidesteachinghimselfandlisteningtotapestocompareandimprove，Shensteppedontripstovisitthosewhogavefascinatingperformancesheheardontapes，andreceivedtutoringfrommastersinthisarea除了自學(xué)和聽(tīng)磁帶來(lái)比較和提高，沈英彪還會(huì)去拜訪那些他在磁帶上聽(tīng)到的精彩表演的人，并接受這一領(lǐng)域的大師的指導(dǎo)，可知沈英彪通過(guò)自學(xué)，聽(tīng)磁帶以及拜訪大師來(lái)提高他的演奏技巧，故選D。35．推斷題。根據(jù)第六段InancientChina，bamboosymbolizedhonesty，modestyandaspiritoftryingtomakeprogress.Asaresult，manylikedtheplantandusedittorefertotheirpursuitsinpoems.SongDynasty（960-1279）poetSuShioncewrote，"Bettertoeatwithoutmeatthanlivewithoutbamboo"，suggestingtheimportanceofbamboointheirhearts在中國(guó)古代，竹子象征著誠(chéng)實(shí)、謙虛和努力進(jìn)取的精神。因此，許多人喜歡這種植物，并用它來(lái)指代他們?cè)谠?shī)歌中的追求。宋朝（960-1279）詩(shī)人蘇軾曾寫(xiě)道："寧食無(wú)肉，不生無(wú)竹"，暗示了竹子在他們心中的重要性，可推知第六段提到蘇軾是舉例子，故選B。36．主旨題。根據(jù)第一段ShenYingbiaoisaxiaoplayer.Althoughhehadstronginterestsinmusicalinstrumentsfromchildhood，itisthexiaothathasbeenthemostimportantpartofhislife沈英彪是一名蕭演奏家。雖然他從小就對(duì)樂(lè)器有濃厚的興趣，但簫一直是他生活中最重要的部分。結(jié)合下文，可知本文主要介紹了一位非常喜歡蕭的演奏家沈英彪的故事，故選A。四、閱讀還原5選5閱讀還原5選5Superfoodsarefoodsthatarefullofvitaminsandnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)).37．Blueberries,chiaseeds(奇亞籽),andgreenteaareallsuperfoods.Someresearchshowsadiet(飲食)withmanysuperfoodscanpreventillness.38．Manypeoplelikeblueberrieswiththeirbreakfastintheearlymorning,astheyaresweetandtasty.Theyaregoodaspartofamealorwecaneatthemalone.ThesesmallroundberriescamefromNorthAmerica,butnowtheygrowinEuropeaswell.Blueberriescontain(包含)alotofvitaminswhichhelpthebodystayhealthy.TheUnitedStatesisthebiggestnationalproducerofblueberries.39．OnehealthyseedcomesfromMexico.Chiaseedscontainalotoffiber(纖維素),whichgivesusenergyandmakesusfeelfull.Youcanaddchiaseedstocereals,cakesandsmoothies.Justoneounceoftheseseedscontains10%ofourdailyproteinneeds.Runnerseatenergybarscontainingchiaseedstohelpthemrunforlonger.Chiaseedshelpourbloodstayhealthyandreducetheriskofbraindisease.40．Therearemanywaystoenjoysuperfoodsindrinks.Greenteaisahealthysuperfood.Chinesepeopledrinkabouthalfofthegreenteaintheworld.Studiesshowgreenteaisgoodforyourheart.41．Somepeopledon'tlikegreentea,astheythinkittastesbitter.Otherpeoplelikethistaste.Manyfamiliesdrinkgreenteaatmealtimesortakeitout.It'simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.Wecan'tlivejustonsuperfoods,buttheyaregoodtoeatanddrink.A.Theyaregoodforhealthandfitness.B.Wecaneattheseseedsallyearround.C.Superfoodscanbepartofourdailymeals.D.Itgrows690millionpoundsofthefruiteveryyear.E.Italsohelpsyourememberthings,anditcanreducestress.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了超級(jí)食品的概念和一些常見(jiàn)的超級(jí)食品，如藍(lán)莓、奇亞籽和綠茶。

A.Theyaregoodforhealthandfitness.它們有益于健康和健身。

B.Wecaneattheseseedsallyearround.我們一年四季都可以吃這些種子。

C.Superfoodscanbepartofourdailymeals.超級(jí)食物可以成為我們?nèi)粘ｏ嬍车囊徊糠帧?/p>

D.Itgrows690millionpoundsofthefruiteveryyear.它每年種植6.9億磅的水果。

E.Italsohelpsyourememberthings,anditcanreducestress.它還能幫助你記住事情，還能減輕壓力。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。37．根據(jù)Superfoodsarefoodsthatarefullofvitaminsandnutrients超級(jí)食物是指富含維生素和營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物，可知此處介紹了超級(jí)食品是富含維生素和營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物，選項(xiàng)A"它們對(duì)健康有好處。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。38．根據(jù)Manypeoplelikeblueberrieswiththeirbreakfastintheearlymorning，astheyaresweetandtasty.Theyaregoodaspartofamealorwecaneatthemalone許多人喜歡在清晨早餐時(shí)吃藍(lán)莓，因?yàn)樗鼈冇痔鹩趾贸?。它們作為正餐的一部分很好，或者我們可以單?dú)吃，可知此處說(shuō)的是許多人喜歡在清晨早餐時(shí)吃藍(lán)莓，這些食物可以成為日常飲食的一部分，選項(xiàng)C"超級(jí)食品可以成為我們?nèi)粘ｏ嬍车囊徊糠帧?符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。39．根據(jù)TheUnitedStatesisthebiggestnationalproducerofblueberries美國(guó)是最大的藍(lán)莓生產(chǎn)國(guó)，可知美國(guó)是全國(guó)最大的藍(lán)莓生產(chǎn)國(guó)。選項(xiàng)D"它每年種植6.9億磅這種水果。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。40．根據(jù)前句"OnehealthyseedcomesfromMexico.Chiaseedscontainalotoffiber，whichgivesusenergyandmakesusfeelful一顆健康的種子來(lái)自墨西哥。奇亞籽含有大量纖維，能給我們提供能量，讓我們有飽腹感，可知這一段都在介紹奇亞籽的好處，選項(xiàng)B"我們一年四季都可以吃這些種子。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。41．根據(jù)前句Chinesepeopledrinkabouthalfofthegreenteaintheworld.Studiesshowgreenteaisgoodforyourheart中國(guó)人喝的綠茶約占世界總量的一半。研究表明，綠茶對(duì)心臟有益，可知研究表明綠茶對(duì)心臟有益。選項(xiàng)E"它還能幫助你記住事情，還能減輕壓力。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。五、閱讀回答問(wèn)題任務(wù)型閱讀About2300yearsago,theareaaroundChengduhadbadfloods(洪水)inspringeveryyear.Floodwaterfromthemountainsflowed(流動(dòng))downtheMinjiangRiverandcoveredtheland.Luckily,theQingovernor(太守),LiBing,wasawaterengineer.ThekingofQinprovidedthemoneyandaskedthegovernortosolvetheproblem.Theusualmethodtoavoidfloodingistobuildawallacrosstheriver,calledadam.Specialopeningsinthedamallowtheflowofwatertobecontrolled.However,thekinghadalsoaskedLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver.Thiswasnecessarybecausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy.SoLiBingstudiedthesituationandcameupwithaplan—aplanthatstillworkstoday!Helpedbyhisson,andtensofthousandsofworkersfromthearea,LiBingbuiltaman-madeislandinthemiddleoftheriver.Thisislandwasshapedlikeafishanditdividedthewaterintoaninnerandanouterriver.Theinnerriverwasdeeperthanbutnotaswideastheouterriver.Ittookfouryearstobuildtheisland.LiBingalsocutanewchannel(運(yùn)河)throughMountYulei.Thischannelwouldtakewaterawaytoirrigate(灌溉)thelandintheflatfarmlandbelow.Therockofthemountainwasveryhardanddifficulttocut.LiBingusedfiretoheattherockandthenwatertocoolitquickly.Thismadetherockbreakintosmallerpieceswhichcouldbecarriedawaymoreeasily.Cuttingthechanneltookeightyears!AfterLiBing'sworkwasfinished,therewerenomorefloods,andtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem(灌溉系統(tǒng))allowedthefarmerstogrowmoreandmorefood.Theriverflowednaturally,andbecausetherewasnodam,shipsandfishcouldpassfreely.SichuanbecamethemostproductiveareainChina,asitstillistoday.Today,scientistsandvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometolookatthiswonderfulexampleofengineering.ThisworkandthenameofLiBingliveon.42．WhatwasLiBing'sjob?（答題詞數(shù)不超過(guò)11個(gè)）43．WhydidthekingaskLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver?（答題詞數(shù)不超過(guò)10個(gè)）44．HowlongdidittakeLiBingtocutanewchannel?（答題詞數(shù)不超過(guò)5個(gè)）45．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheDujiangyanirrigationsystem?（答題詞數(shù)不超過(guò)12個(gè)）【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了都江堰的灌溉系統(tǒng)是如何來(lái)的。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。42．根據(jù)第一段Luckily，theQingovernor，LiBing，wasawaterengineer幸運(yùn)的是，秦太守李冰是一名水利工程師，可知李冰既是太守也是水利工程師，是秦國(guó)的總督，是個(gè)水利工程師。/他是一名州長(zhǎng)，一名水利工程師。/水利工程師。/州長(zhǎng)故填He,theQingovernor,wasawaterengineer./Hewasagovernor,awaterengineer./Awaterengineer./Agovernor。43．根據(jù)第二段Thiswasnecessarybecausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy這是必須的，因?yàn)閲?guó)王需要給軍隊(duì)運(yùn)輸糧食，可知目的是給軍隊(duì)運(yùn)輸糧食。故填Becausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy./Tosendfoodtohisarmy。44．根據(jù)第四段Cuttingthechanneltookeightyears開(kāi)辟這條運(yùn)河花了八年時(shí)間，可知李冰用8年時(shí)間開(kāi)辟這條運(yùn)河。故填Eight(8)years。45．根據(jù)最后一段Today，scientistsandvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometolookatthiswonderfulexampleofengineering今天，來(lái)自世界各地的科學(xué)家和游客來(lái)參觀這項(xiàng)偉大的水利工程的實(shí)例，可知作者認(rèn)為這是(水)工程的一個(gè)很好的例子，是工程學(xué)的絕妙(偉大)范例，它偉大，很精彩的，故填Thewriterthinksit