政治與經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)（一）

■I第34練政治與經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)（一）

高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查

單詞識(shí)記：

abolishnegotiateoccurbetray

boomchangeablecommercialcompany

compensatecapitalconservativeconstant

consumecontaincurrencysession

defenceimportmarketingcooperate

短語(yǔ)掃描：

asaconsequenceof由于

asfollows如下

addupto總計(jì)

bedifferentfrom與...不同

beconsideredas被認(rèn)為

beshortof缺乏

bringdown降低...

hewcrthdcingR艮)值得做......

inhopesof希望

meet/satisfytheneeds/demands滿(mǎn)足需要

［跟蹤訓(xùn)練］

在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(1個(gè)單詞)或所給詞的正確形式

1.Thepagesofthedictionaryhadcurledupfrom(constantly)use.

2.Weneedmorefeedbackfromthe(consume)inordertoimproveourgoods.

3.Thedeaths(occur)whenpoliceactedtostopthewidespreadviolence.

4.Thiscompanyputsahighvalueon(market).

5.Theweatherisvery(change)atthistimeofyear.

6.Mysuggestionstodealwiththeproblemarefollows.

7.Wehavespentsomuchmoneythisweekandthebillsaddupexactly$1,000.

8.Thestars'privatelivesshouldnotbeconsideredfairgamefor

newspaperreporters.

9.Thegovernmenturgedthateveryeffortshouldbemadetobringhouse

prices.

10.Researchershavebeenexploringthewaypeoplethinkhopesofcreating

acomputerthat,thinkslikeaperson.

閱讀能力專(zhuān)練

I.閱讀理解

A

Asthedemandforpowerandfuelgrowssteadilyinthecomingdecades,wemust

considereverypossibleenergysourceonhandifwe'retomeettheworld's

needs.Andbecausethecleannaturalgasisfoundingreatplenty,thereisnodoubt

thatitwillplayamajorroleontheworldenergystageinthiscentury,muchlike

whatoildidinthelast.But,likeoil,gasreservesareconcentratedinjustafew

placesintheworld,usuallyfarfromwherethey'reneededmost.AndthatJsonly

partofthechallenge.Thewor1dhasspentover100yearssearchingforoi1and

buildingthenecessaryfacilitiestobringittomarket.However,thenaturalgas

facilities,particularlywhenitcomestoliquefied(液化)naturalgas(LNG),are

notnearlyasdeveloped.

Sowhatneedstobedone?Onthesupplyside,producingnationsneedpolicies

thatallowforbetterdevelopmentoftheirnaturalgasinanopen,stablebusiness

environment,notoneinwhichtherulesofthegamechangewithoutwarning.The

governmentsofconsumingnations,ontheotherhand,mustmakepoliciesfor

sustainable(可持續(xù)的)developmenttoensurethey'11haveenoughsuppliesinthe

future.Thatmeansbuildingtherelatedfacilities,includingLNGstations.This,

inturn,willrequirecoastalareastoallowthesenecessary,butnotnecessarily

pretty,facilitiestobebuiltintheirbackyards.Andenergycompanieshavea

responsibilitytobegoodneighborsinthoseareasbyoperatingthesefacilities

responsiblyandsafely.Theymustalsocontinuetoputinthebillionsofdollars

neededtobuildthecomplextransportandstoragefacilitiesrequiredtobringmore

gastomarket.

Expandinganddiversifying(使多樣化)energysourcesbyusingmorenaturalgas

couldleadtolowerfuelpricesandtogreaterenergysecurity.We?vetakensome

ofthestepstogetstarted,butweneedyourhelptogettherestoftheway.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Gasplayedamajorpartinthe20thcentury.

B.Gasreservesarewidelyspreadaroundtheworld.

C.Naturalgasfacilitiesarefarfromsatisfactory.

D.Necessaryfacilitiesarereadytobringgastomarket.

2.Theunderlinedword"one"(inParagraph2)refersto“"?

A.agassupplyside

B.apolicyforgasdevelopment

C.agasconsumingnation

D.abusinessenvironment

3.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.warnpeopleofthelackofpowerandfuel

B.discusstheimportanceofoilandnaturalgas

C.instructpeoplehowtomakeuseofenergysources

D.callforbetteruseanddevelopmentofnaturalgas

4.Thepassagemightbefollowedbyaparagraphabout.

A.whichcountriesareingreatneedofgas

B.whereenergysourcesareconcentrated

C.whatkindofhelpyoucanoffer

D.whatproblemsofenergysourceswemayface

B

AstherailroadsandthehighwaysshapedtheAmericanWestinthepastcenturies,

anewelectricalgenerating（發(fā)電）andtransmission（輸送）systemforthe21stcentury

willleavealastingmarkontheWest,forbetterorworse.Muchofthereal

significanceofrailroadsandhighwaysisnotintheirdirectphysicaleffecton

thescenery,butinthewaysthattheyaffectthesurroundingcommunity.Thesame

istrueofbigsolarplantsandthepowerlinesthatwillbelaiddowntomore

electricityaround.

The19thcenturysawlandgrants（政府撥地）offeredtorailroadcompaniesto

buildthetranscontinentalrailroads,leavingpubliclandinbetweenprivatelyowned

land.InmuchoftheWest,someoftherailroadsectionsweredevelopedwhileothers

remainedundeveloped,andinbothcasesthelandownershiphaspresentedunique

challengestolandmanagement.Withthecompletionoftheinterstatehighwaysystem,

manyofthesmalltowns,whichsprangupasrailwaystopsanddevelopedwell,have

losttheirlifebloodanddied.

Bigsolarplantsandtheirpowerlineswillalsohaveeffectsfarbeyondtheir

directfootprintintheWest.Thisisnotanargumentagainstbuildingthem.Weneed

alternativeenergybadly,andtoreallytakeadvantageofitweneedtobeableto

moveelectricityaroundfarmorereadilythanwecannow.

Sotrade-offswillhavetobemade.Somescenicspotswillbesacrificed.Some

species（物種）willbeforcedtomove,orwillbecarefullymovedtospecial

accommodations.Dealswillbestrucktoreducetheimmediateeffects.

Thelastingeffectsofthesetrade-offsareanothermatter.The21stcentury

developmentoftheAmericanWestasanidealplaceforalternativeenergyisgoing

tothrowoffalotofpowerandmoneyintheregion.Therearechancesforthatpower

andmoneytodoalotofgood.Butitisjustaslikelythattheywillbespent

wastefullyandwillleavenewproblemsbehind,justliketherailroadsandthe

highways.

Themoneysetasideinnegotiatedtrade-offsandtheinstitutionsthatcontrol

itwillshapetheWestfarbeyondtheimmediatefootprintofpowerplantsand

transmissionlines.Solet,sremembertheeffectsoftherailroadsandthehighways

asweconstructthesenewpowerplantsintheWest.

5.Whatwastheproblemcausedbytheconstructionoftherailways?

A.Smalltownsalongtherailwaysbecameabandoned.

B.Somerailroadstopsremainedunderused.

C.LandintheWestwashardtomanage.

D.Landgrantswentintoprivatehands.

6.Whatisthemajorconcerninthedevelopmentofalternativeenergyaccordingto

thelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Thetransmissionofpower.

B.Theuseofmoneyandpower.

C.Theconservationofsolarenergy.

D.Theselectionofanidealplace.

7.Whatistheauthor?sattitudetowardsbuildingsolarplants?

A.Cautious.B.Approving.

C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.

8.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtheRailwaysHaveAffectedtheWest

B.HowSolarEnergyCouldReshapetheWest

C.HowtheEffectsofPowerPlantsCanBeReduced

D.HowtheProblemsoftheHighwaysHaveBeenSettled

n.七選五

Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnot

uncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyour

teenstaycalmbeforeanexam?

Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen,swork.9Whatthey

lookforisyourpresence-totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththem

quietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisworries

andfears,butdon'tletthemfocusonthosefears.

Helpthemgetorganized.10Together,youandyourteencanworkouta

timetableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.

Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotect

hisprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.It'simportantforyourteentoeata

healthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest.11Ifthis

happens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,rather

thanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.

12Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhen

sheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexercise

areallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshe

willfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsor

rest.

Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen'spressure.Showapositive

attitude.13Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Most

importantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhatthe

resultsare.

A.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.

B.Aparent,sattitudewilldictatetheirteen'semotions.

C.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.

D.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.

E.Encourageyourteentorelax.

F.Thebestthingissimplytolisten.

G.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.

加練半小時(shí)英語(yǔ)答案精析

第34練政治與經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)（一）

高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查

1.constant2.consumers3.occurred4.marketing5.changeable6.as7.to

8.as9.down10.in

閱讀能力專(zhuān)練

I.1.C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"...itwillplayamajorroleontheworld

energystageinthiscentury,muchlikewhatoildidinthelast.n可知石油在能

源舞臺(tái)上起重要作用的時(shí)間是上世紀(jì)，故排除A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第一段第三句\.gasreserves

areconcentratedinjustafewplacesintheworld...”可知天然氣儲(chǔ)存集中在世界

很少的幾個(gè)地方，故排除B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第一段最后一句"However,thenaturalgas

facilities...arenotnearlyasdeveloped.可排除D項(xiàng)，故選擇C