20應(yīng)試題型開放作文類研讀中考作文真題總結(jié)黃金模板備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語高分作文（通用版）第一部分應(yīng)試題型開放作文類體裁解讀及寫法點(diǎn)撥體裁解讀開放式作文不同于傳統(tǒng)的書面表達(dá)，題目只給出漫畫內(nèi)容，很少有文字提示，要求學(xué)生根據(jù)漫畫內(nèi)容充分發(fā)揮想象力和創(chuàng)造力，通過拓展主題，組織篇章，在規(guī)定的時間里寫出一篇內(nèi)容充實的文章。開放式作文不僅考查學(xué)生的認(rèn)知能力和思維方式，同時也對想象能力、歸納和判斷能力、思考和辨別能力等都提出了較高的要求。開放式作文所選取的話題多與學(xué)生的日常生活息息相關(guān)，要求學(xué)生在平時生活中做個有心人。寫法點(diǎn)撥1.解析漫畫，把握要點(diǎn)。首先對題目給出的漫畫進(jìn)行分析，把握作文的主題，作者要根據(jù)主題發(fā)散自己的思維和想象能力，把可以聯(lián)系上的東西都列下來，進(jìn)行一番頭腦風(fēng)暴。2.篩選材料，初定框架。把能想到的素材進(jìn)行篩選和整理，哪些該留下，哪些是沒用的，哪些可以整合到一起等，確定文章的體裁，采取什么表現(xiàn)手法，在心中形成初步的框架。3.連詞成句，連句成文。選取恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語來表達(dá)整理好的信息，連詞成句，再用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞或過渡句把各個句子連接起來，使文章更加緊湊、自然。第二部分應(yīng)試題型開放作文類萬能黃金模板萬能模板1①Iwanttohave（事物），whichcan.(能力）②With（事物），Ican(原因之一）.Withthe(事物），Ialso.（原因二）③Iwanttohave（事物）to.（做法）注①點(diǎn)明主題②圍繞主題闡明原因③再次點(diǎn)明主題模板內(nèi)容可根據(jù)題目要求和具體情況取舍。萬能模板2①On（日期），Iwentto（地點(diǎn)）.②Intheafternoon,I.（做的情一）Intheevening,.（做的事情二）Afterdinner,we.（做的事情三）③Ihad.Ienjoyed.（感想）注①點(diǎn)明主題②具體所做的事情③發(fā)表感想模板內(nèi)容可根據(jù)題目要求和具體情況取舍。第三部分必備詞匯與套用句型必備亮點(diǎn)詞匯meaningfuladj.有意義的colorfuladj.豐富多彩beautifuladj.美麗的livelyadj.充滿活力的moreandmore越來越strictadj.嚴(yán)格的helpfuladj.有幫助的；樂于助人的takepartin參與bestrictwith對······嚴(yán)格harmoniousadj.和諧的getonwellwith友好相處makeamistake犯錯joinv.參與，加入（某項活動）cookv.烹飪，煮，燒haveatalkwithsb.和某人談話subjectn.科目，課程growup長大，成長scoldv.責(zé)備經(jīng)典套用句型閃亮篇首句Itiswell-knownthat...眾所周知······Tellmewhyitisso...告訴我為什么它如此··.··.Itseemsasifheknowseverything.他似乎是個萬事通。Themoreyouhave,themoreyouwant.擁有越多，欲望越多。Iwanttohave...我想擁有·.··..Iwenttomygrandparents'homewithmyparents.我和我的父母一起去爺爺奶奶家做客。出彩篇中句Theearthissocleanthattherewillbenotanypollutiononit.那個地球如此干凈，以至于在那里沒有任何污染。Withthepaintbrush,Ialsowanttodrawanicehomewherepeoplecanliveharmoniouslytogetherlikeabigfamily.有了這支畫筆，我還想畫一座好看的房子。在那里，人們可以像一個大家庭一樣和諧地生活在一起。IspenttwohoursinplayingChinesechesswithmygrandfather.我和爺爺下了兩個小時的象棋。Intheevening,myparentsworkedtogetherandcookedawonderfuldinnerforus.晚上我的父母一起合作為我們準(zhǔn)備了一頓豐盛的晚餐。精彩篇尾句Ihadagreattimethatday.那天我玩得很開心。Ienjoyedstayingwithmyfamily.我很享受和我家人在一起的時光。圖解Iwanttohavethemagicpaintbrushtodrawabeautifulnewworld.我想有一支魔法畫筆畫出一個美麗新世界。第四部分模板范文演練模板1（河南）在每個人的心中，總會渴望擁有某樣?xùn)|西。你想要擁有什么？請以“Iwanttohave”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀阆霌碛兴睦碛杉澳銜性鯓拥南敕ɑ蚋惺?。要求?.請補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題，如afootball,amountainbike或amagicpaintbrush等；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.詞數(shù)80詞左右。Iwanttohave萬能模板套用分析首先，開篇點(diǎn)題?！黝}其次，圍繞話題展開敘述?！鷶⑹鲎詈?，呼應(yīng)主題?！黝}滿分范文IwanttohaveamagicpaintbrushIwanttohaveapaintbrushwithmagicpower,whichcanmakewhateverIdrawbecomeareality.(句式多變原則，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句。）①Withthepaintbrush,Icandrawanewearth.Theearthissocleanthattherewillbenotanypollutiononit.②Theriverswillbeclean.Theskywillbeblue.Withthepaintbrush,Ialsowanttodrawanicehomewherepeoplecanliveharmoniouslytogetherlikeabigfamily.(長短句結(jié)合原則，前面句子為簡單句，此句中包含where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。）Iwanttohavethemagicpaintbrushtodrawabeautifulnewworld.③你也可以這樣表達(dá)①IwanttohaveapaintbrushwithmagicpowerandwithitIcanmakewhateverIdrawbecomeareality.②Socleanistheearththattherewillbenotanypollutiononit.③AllIwantisthepaintbrushthatcandrawabeautifulnewworld.范文譯文我想有一支有魔力的畫筆我想有一支充滿魔力的畫筆，它可以使我畫的任何東西都變成真的。有了這支畫筆，我可以畫一個新地球。那個地球如此干凈，以至于在那里沒有任何污染。河流將是干凈的，天空將是湛藍(lán)的。有了這支畫筆，我還想畫一座好看的房子。在那里，人們可以像一個大家庭一樣和諧地生活在一起。我想有一支魔法畫筆畫出一個美麗新世界。模板2（陜西）請根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，以“AVisittoHome”為題，為學(xué)校英文報寫一篇短文，敘述你“走親或訪友”的一次經(jīng)歷。要求：1.將短文提示內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充完整；2.參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息（姓名，校名和地名等）；5.詞數(shù)不少于70詞。提示：When?Whosehome?How?What?Yourfeelings...萬能模板套用分析首先，點(diǎn)明主題?！黝}其次，圍繞主題具體敘述?！鷶⑹鲎詈螅磉_(dá)感想。→感想滿分范文AVisittoMyGrandparents'HomeOnMid-autumnFestival,Iwenttomygrandparents'homewithmyparents.Webroughtthemaboxofmooncakes,becausemooncakessymbolizefamilyreunioninChineseculture.①(句式多變原則，because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。）Intheafternoon,IspenttwohoursinplayingChinesechesswithmygrandfather.②Hewasreallygoodat(短語優(yōu)先原則。）playingChinesechess,sowasI.Finally,Itiedwithhim.Intheevening(一二三原則，按照時間順序進(jìn)行敘述。），myparentsworkedtogetherandcookedawonderfuldinnerforus.Afterdinner,wetookarestinthebalcony.Welookedatthebrightmoonandatethemooncakeswebrought.Mygrandmotheralsotoldmemanyinterestingstoriesinheryouth.③Ihadagreattimethatdayandenjoyedstayingwithmyfamily.Ilovedthem.(長短句結(jié)合原則，前面and連接了兩個并列謂語，此句為簡單句。）你也可以這樣表達(dá)①SincemooncakessymbolizefamilyreunioninChineseculture,webroughtaboxofthemformygrandparents.②Intheafternoon,IplayedChinesechesswithmygrandfatherfortwohours.③Ialsoheardmanyinterestingstoriesofmygrandmother'syouthfrommygrandmother.范文譯文到爺爺奶奶家做客中秋節(jié)那天，我和我的父母一起去爺爺奶奶家做客。我們給他們帶了一盒月餅，因為月餅在中國文化中象征著家庭的團(tuán)圓。那天下午，我和爺爺下了兩個小時的象棋。他下棋很厲害，不過我也不錯。最后，我們打成了平局。晚上我的父母一起合作為我們準(zhǔn)備了一頓豐盛的晚餐。晚餐過后，我們在陽臺上休息。我們一起欣賞明亮的月亮，吃我們帶過來的月餅。奶奶還給我講了許多她年輕時候的趣事。那天我玩得很開心。我很享受和我家人在一起的時光。我愛他們。第五部分中考真題黃金模板運(yùn)用滿分作文A（2022·湖北湖北·中考真題）飲食不當(dāng)，可能會誘發(fā)多種疾病。以下圖片是李華同學(xué)的一次就診經(jīng)歷，請結(jié)合圖片及所給提示詞，發(fā)揮你的想象，用英語寫一篇不少于80詞的短文，講述一下他經(jīng)歷了什么，以后要注意些什么。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名。提示詞：attheclinic(診所)；junkfood；stomachache；medicine___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】PossibleVersionOne:Oneday,LiHuahadastomachache.Hisfathertookhimtoaclinicrightaway.Attheclinic,anurseaskedwhatwaswrongwithLiHua.Heanswered,“Ihadastomachache,maybeIatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight.”Then,thenursetookhimtoseeadoctor.Thedoctorexaminedhimcarefully.Hetoldhimtotakesomemedicineandrestinbed.Onedaylater,LiHuafeltbetter.Herealizedthathewouldcatmorevegetablesandfruit,lessjunkfoodinthefuture.PossibleVersionTwo:LiHuaisaboywholikeseatingjunkfoodverymuch.Lastnight,afterdinner,hestartedeatingagainasusual.Afewhourslater,astrongfeelingofstomachachestruckhimandhisfaceturnedpaleatonce.Hisfathertookhimtothenearestclinic.Soonanursecameandaskedwhathappened.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineandtoldhimtostayinbed.Hedidn’tfeelbetteruntilhetookthepills.Junkfoodisdelicious,butitisnotsohealthy.Weshouldeatregularlyanddosportsoften.Thebetterlivinghabitsare,thehealthierwe’llbe.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇看圖作文。根據(jù)圖片以及圖片上的詞匯展開想象寫一篇作文，關(guān)于李華的就診經(jīng)歷。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文時態(tài)采用一般過去時行文；人稱以第三人稱為主。結(jié)合題干內(nèi)容和圖片可知李華應(yīng)該是肚子疼。所以可以圍繞這一點(diǎn)展開敘述。寫作時確保語句通順，無單詞語法錯誤。B（2017·山東菏澤·中考真題）假如你是王寧，請你根據(jù)以下圖片提示，用英語為“英語之聲”廣播站寫一篇以“做文明學(xué)生，創(chuàng)文明校園”為主題的倡議書。（一）可能用到的詞匯：polite禮貌的；respect尊敬；bewillingtodo樂于做……；protect保護(hù)；followtheschoolrules遵守校紀(jì)；behave表現(xiàn)；舉止（二）其他要求：1.倡議書應(yīng)包含圖片所給信息，并可展開想象，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.100詞左右；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearall,Inordertobuildourcivilizedschool,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WangNing【參考范文】Dearall,Inordertobuildacivilizedschool,weareallsupposedtotakeanactivepartintheactivities.Firstofall,asmiddleschoolstudents,wemustusepolitewordsinourdailylife.Ithinkitispolitetoexpressourthankswheneverorwhereverothersgiveushelp.Ofcourse,“Excuseme”isquitenecessarywhenwewanttoaskforhelp.Secondly,weshouldbewillingtohelpotherswhohavedifficultiesintheirdailylives.We’llfeelgoodwhentheymakesomeprogress.Asweallknow,schoolisourfamily.Weshouldloveandprotecther.Keepinghercleanisourduty.Allinall,weshouldfollowtheschoolrulesandtryourbesttobehavewell.WangNing【詳解】題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)圖片提示，用英語為“英語之聲”廣播站寫一篇以“做文明學(xué)生，創(chuàng)文明校園”為主題的倡議書；要求包含圖片所有信息，并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。寫作指導(dǎo)：此作文用一般現(xiàn)在時，采用第一人稱口吻?？刹捎?段式格式，第一段：開門見山，點(diǎn)明主題；第二段：主要介紹作為文明學(xué)生，可以通過哪些措施創(chuàng)建文明校園；第三段：總結(jié)全文，呼吁大家從自身做起，做守紀(jì)學(xué)生。C（2017·黑龍江·中考真題）仔細(xì)觀察下列六幅圖片，展開合理想象，寫一篇短文。要求：1.話題作文或圖示作文任選其一。2.詞數(shù)在80～100詞之間。3.字跡工整，語法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】This

morning

my

mother

didn’t

go

to

work

and

she

wantedto

do

some

washing

at

home.First,

she

put

some

dirty

clothes

into

the

washingmachine,

and

she

went

back

to

the

bedroom

to

look

for

otherdirty

clothes

with

the

dooropen.At

that

moment,

my

pet

catran

out

of

the

bedroom

happily

and

rushed

into

the

washingmachine.When

my

mother

returned

and

was

about

to

close

thedoor,I

came

in

with

a

dirty

T-shirt.“Mom,could

you

pleasehelp

me

clean

it?”“Of

course,my

dear.”Suddenly,

my

petcat

rushed

out

of

the

washing

machine.

My

mother

and

I

wereboth

shocked.

My

god!

What

would

happen

if

I

didn’t

giveMom

the

T-shirt?【詳解】1.

題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容，描寫具體的事情，場景描寫要具體詳細(xì)，可以適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮，寫作時要運(yùn)用正確的英語表達(dá)，要選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和短語。2.

寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時要緊扣圖片內(nèi)容，本文應(yīng)該用第一人稱、第三人稱來介紹內(nèi)容；時態(tài)采用一般過去時，在介紹內(nèi)容時，力求語言準(zhǔn)確，內(nèi)容完整，保證行文連貫，條理清晰。D（2022·山西·三模）“研學(xué)旅行(studytour)”就是綜合實踐活動。請根據(jù)以下圖片提示，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)劇把袑W(xué)旅行”的收獲和感受。要求:1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Withoutdoubt,thestudytourplaysanimportantpartinourschoollife.Itmakesourlifemeaningfulandhelpsusbeknowledgeable.I’dliketoshareoneofthemostimpressiveexperiences.Lastterm,Itookpartinastudytourwithmyclassmates.Wevisitedthehistorymuseum.TheguideledustodifferenthallstolearnaboutthehistoryofCPC.Seeingthepicturesofdifferentwars,weweredeeplymoved.Whenwewatchedthevideosabouthowthesoldiersfoughtagainsttheenemiesandachievedsuccess,weweresoshockedbytheirstrongwillthatwecouldn’tcontrolthetears.Allofusshowedourrespecttoourancestorsbecauseofthepeacefullifetheyfoughtfor.Attheendofthetrip,wetookaspecialphoto.Asteenagers,weshouldtrytolearninvariousways.Onlyinthiswaycanweimproveindifferentways.【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于記敘文寫作，根據(jù)導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容，介紹自己曾經(jīng)的一次研學(xué)旅行經(jīng)歷。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該用第一人稱為主來敘述內(nèi)容，時態(tài)采用一般過去時。寫作時可分為三段式，首先開篇點(diǎn)題，介紹研學(xué)是學(xué)校生活中很重要的一部分，進(jìn)而點(diǎn)出分享自己的一次研學(xué)經(jīng)歷；其次是具體介紹這段研學(xué)經(jīng)歷；最后是表達(dá)感受。在敘述內(nèi)容時，力求語句通順，語法正確，保證提示內(nèi)容完整，條理清晰，行文連貫。E（2022·黑龍江雞西·三模）根據(jù)下面四幅圖畫所示內(nèi)容，展開合理想象，寫一篇短文。要求：(1)詞數(shù)在80~100之間。(2)字跡工整，語法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Onedayonhiswayhome.WangLinsawabirdinatree.Thenhepickedupastoneandthrewitatthebird.Thebirdwasbadlyhurtandfelloffthetree.WangLinwasabouttocatchitwhenanoldmanappearedbeforehim.Hesaidthatbirdswerefriendsofhumans.Nobodyshouldkillthem.It’severyone’sjobtoprotectthebeautifulandlovelybird.Realizingthathemadeamistake,WangLinsaidsorryandpromisedthathewouldneverdoanyharmtobirdsanymore.Hesaidhewouldalsocallonothersnottohurtbirds.Theoldmanfeltverypleasedandintheend.Hetookthebirdhomeandtookgoodcareofit.【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于記敘文寫作，但寫作時要看清圖片內(nèi)容并組織