第一章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(5分)Whoandwhenbroughttheterm"sustainabledevelopment"intothepopularconsciousnessandontopublicagenda？（）A.UNStockholmConference,1972B.CommissiononEnvironmentandDevelopment，1982C.NairobiSummit,1982D.CommissiononEnvironmentandDevelopment,19872.【多選題】(5分)正確答案：ACDSustainaleprinciplesintourismareinclude（）.A.supportinglocaleconomiesB.makingtourismplansindependentlyC.usingresourcesustainablyD.maintainingbiodiversity3【判斷題】(5分Publicsectoraresupposedtoactonbehalfofthetotalpopulation.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)4.【多選題】(5分)正確答案：ACFeaturesinfluencingsustainabletourismapproachesinclude（）.A.institututionalcultureB.qualityoftouristsC.stakeholdersD.localeconomy5【判斷題】(5分Asamajoractorintourismsystem,touristisoneofthestakeholders.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)第二章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(5分)Damsandreservoirsarebelongto（）.A.thefarmedenvironmentB.naturalresourcesC.thenatureenvironmentD.thebuiltenvironment2【判斷題】(5分Tourismisprobablymoresignificantinitsimpactthanotherindustries,suchasagricultureandforestry,andminingandquarrying.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)3【判斷題】(5分Thefundamentalissueofthetrendtowardsglobalizationandtheriseofmultinationalenterprisesisthelossoflocalcontrol.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)4【判斷題】(5分Allnaturallandscapesareconducivetothedevelopmentoftourism.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)5.【多選題】(5分)正確答案：ABCDThesocialdimensionsofpromotingthedevelopmentofmoresustainableformsoftourismcanbesummarizedasfollows：（）A.equalpartnerB.ethicalC.equityD.equalopportunities第三章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(5分)Inthephaseof（）,saturationisapproachedandthelocalpeoplehavemisgivings.Plannersattempttocontrolviaincreasinginfrastructureratherthanlimitinggrowth.A.euphoriaB.antagonismC.irritationD.apathy2【單選題】(5分)MassTouristsaremorelikelystayinginthetouristbubble,while（）is（are）morelikelycontactingwiththetruehostsocietyandsteppingoutofthetouristbubble.A.individualmasstouristB.explorerC.theexplorerandthedrifterD.drifter3【單選題】(5分)Themissionofinternationalyouthhostelassociation,whichisnamedashostellinginternationaltoday,definedin（）,isoneoftheearliestdefinitionsofsustainabletourism.A.1923B.1932C.1983D.19604【判斷題】(5分Bothtouristandthehostcommunityparticipateinexploringeachother’sculture.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)5【單選題】(5分)InChina,themostfamouscitytohostsnowbirdsis（）.A.XiamenB.SanyaC.YangshuoD.Dali第四章單元測(cè)試1【判斷題】(5分With169MemberStates,6AssociateMembers,2PermanentObserversandover400AffiliateMemberstoday,UNWTOisoneofthemostimportantorganizationoftheUnitedNations.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)2【單選題】(5分)Infact,tourismisoneofthedrivingforcesofglobaleconomicgrowthandcurrentlyprovidesfor（）jobsworldwide.A.1/13B.1/10C.1/12D.1/113【判斷題】(5分In1947,duringtheSecondGlobalConferenceofNationalTourismOrganizationsheldinParis,IUOTObecameanofficialorganizationoftheUnitedNationswiththeHeadquartersinLondon.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)4【判斷題】(5分Theninecoreissueareasrelatingtothefourdimensionsofsustainabletourismdevelopment:Economic,social,envoironmentalandcultural.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)5【單選題】(5分)In（）,wefocusonitsleisuredevelopmentandurbanization,itsculturalandMuseumtourism,itsgastronomytourism,etc.A.ChengduobservatoryB.KanasobservatoryC.LuoyangobservatoryD.Changshuobservatory第五章單元測(cè)試1.【多選題】(5分)正確答案：ABCDJohnUrryextendedtheBellandNewbyanalysisofcommunityconcepttosomedifferentusesoftheterms,andtheseusesinclude（）.A.ideologyB.topographicallocationC.localsocialsystemD.feelingoftogetherness2【單選題】(5分)Communityservicesare（）innatureandincludepublicsafety,amenities,andthestagingofevent,includingfestivals,sportevents,andoutdoorrecreation.A.tangibleB.diverseC.publicwelfareD.intangible3【單選題】(5分)Thoughitreflectsalowlevelofintensity,totheextent,itequipsstakeholderstounderstandandperformtheirtaskbetter.Whatkindofintensityofcommunityparticipationdoesthisdescriptionreferto?（）A.ConsultationB.IntiatingactionC.DecisionmakingD.Informationsharing4【判斷題】(5分Theresourceallocations,policyideasandinstitutionalpracticesembeddedwithinsocietymayoftenlimithowmuchinfluencesomeindividualsandgroupswillhaveontheplanningprocess.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)5【單選題】(5分)DarkTourismwasraisedbyFoleyandLennnonin（）.Itconnotesthat“theactivitiesofvisitingsomeplacesassociatedwithdisaster,deathandtragedy”.A.2009B.1996C.1992D.2008第六章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(5分)someresearchersobservethat,（）isamajorfactorintouristsatisfaction.A.resident’sperceptionofcostsandbenefitsB.localenvironmentC.attitudesofresidentsD.benefitsfromtourism2【判斷題】(5分Low-intensitymeansthenumbersoftouristiscompetitivelylow,andthetypeoftouristsismasstourists.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)3【判斷題】(5分Hostandguestrelationshipisalienated，theyareperformedbyotherculturalgroupspeople.Andtheculturewhichisperformedhereisdeliberatelydesignedandmanufacturedforthetourists.Thisdescribehigh-intensitywithsuperficialhostandguestrelationship.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)4【判斷題】(5分Sofar,contributionoftheoreticalframeworktoexplainingorunderstandingresidents’perceptionsremainunclear.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)5【判斷題】(5分Hostandguestinteractionbecomesoneofregularcommunityforthelocalcommunity,underthesecircumstances,culturalidentityissuesmaytakeplace.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)第七章單元測(cè)試1.【多選題】(5分)正確答案：ACDCommunitysustainabledevelopmentcanbemeasuredindiversedimensionswhichinclude:（）.A.insufficientcommunityendogenousforceB.theecologicalenvironmentisoppressedC.imperfectmanagementdynamics.D.externalpressure/impactbroughtbytourism2【判斷題】(5分IK,TEK,LK,aspartofalargerbodyofworkdeveloping‘a(chǎn)lternativeknowledgetheory’(Butler,2005).（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)3【判斷題】(5分Educationfortourismconsidersthebroaderroleandimpactoftourismasasocialphenomenon.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)4.【多選題】(5分)正確答案：BCDFortheHongheHaniRiceTerraces,regulationsofutilizationofpublicspaceandindividualbehavioursregarding:（）.A.AllowtourismenterprisestodevelopindependentlyB.AdaptinghousestyleintotraditionalYiandHanistylesC.RestrictingthevendingareasD.Crackingdowninformaltourguides5【判斷題】(5分Recently,theculturalandpoliticalrightsofindigenouspeopleshavebeenincreasinglyrecognizedbothlegallyandinthepublicconsciousness.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)第八章單元測(cè)試1【判斷題】(5分Accordingtotheclassicaleconomicdefinition,entrepreneursareinstrumentsfortransformingandimprovingtheeconomyandsociety.Followingthisdefinition,entrepreneurscanthriveonlyunderminimalstateintervention,andinafreemarketeconomy.(Clapham1985)（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)2【判斷題】(5分Asdependencytheoristswouldarguedemploymentintourismisapttocontributetocommunitydevelopment,itratherreducesdependencyonforeignmarkets(Harrison1992).（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)3【單選題】(5分)In（）,thegovernmentgrantedatourismprogramtoXinhuavillageanddevelopcommunitytourismasaBaiminorityculturalvillage.A.1997B.1998C.1999D.20004.【多選題】(5分)正確答案：ABCDFromthemicroperspective,（）arefactorsinfluencingtheintentionofmigrationdirection.A.educationallevelB.householdsizeC.marriagestatusD.ageandgender5【單選題】(5分)GuizhouProvincialMuseumwantedpurchase55woodmaskfordisplayingin2017.Inthepurchasenegotiation,acommunityelitecalledQin,heactivelyoffered200RMBdiscountforeachwoodmask.Fortrading,heaskedGuizhouProvincialMuseumtogivehimsomepaperwhichiscertificatinghisworkhere.Inthecase,thecommunityelitetransformed（）.A.theirembodiedculturalcapitalsintoobjectifiedonesB.theirculturalcapitalsintosocialcapitalsC.theirembodiedculturalcapitalintoinstitutionalizedonesD.theirculturalcapitalsintoeconomiccapitals第九章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(5分)Communityempowermentprocessmustbeconsistedqualityabilitydevelopment,abilitytoworkinateam,developandstrengthenlocalorganization,aswellasmobilizationresourcestoanticipateanyproblems.Whichmainelementofempowermentdoesitdescribe?（）A.AccountabilityB.Inclusion/ParticipationC.AccesstoinformationD.Localorganizationalcapacity2【判斷題】(5分Scheyvensexplicitlyproclaimsthatdestinationcommunityshouldbethereceiverofempowerment,andhealsoproposesaframeworkofempowermentincommunityoftourism,whichincludesfordimensions,theyrespectivelyareeconomicempowerment,politicalempowerment,culturalempowermentandsocialempowerment.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)3【單選題】(5分)InXihshuangbannaandYulongRivercommunityinChina,communitieshavedevelopedsomeprogramsforthememberswithpurposeofmoreunderstandingtheimpactoftourismbroughtintothecommunity.Whichdimensionofcommunityempowermentdoesthisbelongto?（）A.SocialempowermentB.PoliticalempowermentC.EconomicempowermentD.psychologicalempowerment4【判斷題】(5分Communityempowermentprocessmustbeconsistedqualityabilitydevelopment,abilitytoworkinateam,developandstrengthenlocalorganization,aswellasmobilizationresourcestoanticipateanyproblems.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)5【單選題】(5分)Thecommunityestablishedsometourismassociationsandencouragedtourismelitesaspioneerintourismdevelopment,Whichdimensionofcommunityempowermentdoesthisbelongto?（）A.psychologicalempowermentB.PoliticalempowermentC.EconomicempowermentD.Socialempowerment第十章單元測(cè)試1.【多選題】(5分)正確答案：BCDTherearethreeobjectivesofProjectofAzheke,whichrespectivelyare（）.A.residentparticipationB.heritageprotectionC.tourismdevelopmentD.povert