淄博市2021年初中學業(yè)水平考試仿真模擬沖刺卷（三）

（120分鐘120分）

一、完形填空（共10小題，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中

相應空白處的最佳答案。

“Whereistheuniversity（大學）？“Thisisaquestionthatmany

visitorstoCambridge（僉橋）ask.Butnoonecangivethema1

answer,forthereisnowalltobefound2theuniversity.The

universityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,3

museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofits

membersarethestudentsand4ofthethirty-onecolleges（學院）.

Cambridgewasalreadya5townlongbeforethefirststudents

andteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheRiverGranta,and

theriverwasonce6theCam.A7wasbuiltovertheriveras

earlyas875.Sothetowngotitsname“Cambridge”.

Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwas

usedforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuch8inthenineteenth

centuryaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecamea

9in1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.Manyyoung

studentsinothercountries10tostudyatCambridge.Thousandsof

peoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversitytown.Ithas

becomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.

(B)1.A.trueB.clear

C.rightD.wrong

(A)2.A.aroundB.inC.nearD.by

(D)3.A.cinemasB.parksC.zoosD.libraries

(D)4.A.parentsB.farmersC.workersD.teachers

(C)5.A.interestingB.usualC.developingD.common

(B)6.A.saidB.calledC.spokenD.talked

(A)7.A.bridgeB.buildingC.stationD.house

(C)8.A.smallerB.slowerC.fasterD.cleaner

(A)9.A.cityB.collegeC.villageD.country

(C)10.A.stopB.hateC.hopeD.dislike

二、閱讀理解(共21小題，滿分42分)

閱讀短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給的四個

選項(A、B、C、D)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答

案。

A

Onefineday,abusdriverwenttothebusgarage,startedhisbus

anddroveoffalongtheroad.Therewasnoproblemforthefirstfewstops.

Afewpeoplegoton;afewgotoffandthingswentgenerallywell.

Atthenextstop,however,abigguygoton.Hewasmorethan2

meterstallandlookedlikeawrestler(摔跤選手).Heglared(怒視)atthe

driversayinginaloudvoice,“BigJohndoesn'tpay!”andthensat

downatthebackofthebus.

Thebusdriverwasjustabout1.6meters,thinandbasicallymeek

(謙和的).?.Naturally,hedidnotarguewithBigJohn,buthewasnot

happyaboutit.

Thenextdaythesamethinghappened.BigJohngotonagain,said,

“BigJohndoesn'tpay!”andsatdowndirectly.Andthenextdayandthe

oneafterthatandsoforth.

Thisirritatedthebusdriver,whostartedlosingsleepduringthe

night.HethoughtBigJohnwastakingadvantageofhisbigsize.Finally

hecouldn,tstanditanylonger.Hesignedupforsomebodybuilding

programsandkeptdoinglotsofexerciseeveryday.

Bytheendofthesummer,hehadbecomequitestrong.Soone

morning,whenBigJohngotonthebusandsaidasusual,“BigJohn

doesn'tpay!”thedriverstoodup,glaredbackandshouted,“And

whynot?"

WithasurprisedlookonBigJohn'sface,hereplied,“BigJohn

hasaBusPass.,5Thestorytellsusthat▲.

(D)11.Theunderlinedword“irritated“means""in

Chinese.

A.支持B.鼓勵C.違背D.激怒

(B)12.Whydidthebusdriversignupforsomebodybuilding

programs?

A.Becausehewasinterestedinexercising.

B.Becausehewantedtobecomestrong.

C.Becausethebuscompanyaskedhimtodoso.

D.BecauseBigJohnwantedtofightwithhim.

（A）13.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintotcA?,?

A.weshouldfindouttheproblembeforeworkinghardtosolveit

B.weshouldneverbeafraidofbadmen

C.doingexerciseeverydayisveryimportanttous

D.neverputoffwhatmaybedonetodaytilltomorrow

B

Whenweinterviewedwhatthelifewaslikemorethan70yearsago,

manyoldsoldierswerefulloftearsintheireyes.Theytoldusthatthey

neverforgotthosedayswhentheywereinthearmy,duringwhichthey

livedhardlivesbutsparednoefforttofightagainsttheenemies.

Nowintheyear2015comesthefirstgreatparade（閱兵）.

September3rdisthe70thanniversary（紀念）ofthevictoryofthe

anti-fascist（反法西斯主義的）war.Thisdayisconsideredasan

importantmomentforChina,aswellastheworld.49countriesfromall

overtheworld,includingRepublicofKoreaandsomeEuropean

countriesattendedthisspecialoccasion.

Inpreparationfortheparade,thesoldiersworkedhardeveryday.In

ordertowalkwellinthethreehundredmetersdistanceonthe

Tian'anmenSquare,theyhadtoreceiveextremelystricttraining.Each

day,theygotupearlyinthemorningandstartedthe10hours5practice.

Whenareporterarrived,itwasrainingheavilyoutside,butnoneof

thesoldiersstoppedtraining.Nothingcanstoptheirtraining,andno

onecanstoptheirdeeplovetotheirmotherland.Thereporterasked,

“Thetrainingissohardbutwhydoesnobodygiveup?”"It'sthefirst

timeformetojoininsuchanimportantceremony.Iconsideritagreat

honor.Imusttrymybest."Oneoftheparticipants(參與者)answered.In

fact,everyonetakesprideintakingpartinthisbigparadebecausethey

wanttoshowthespiritofChinesearmy,thepowerofChinesearmy,

aswellasthedeterminationofkeepingtheworldinpeace.

Fromthesoldiers,welearnedthepowerofdreams.Ifonehasa

dream,hewillgetoveranydifficultiesthatgetinthewaytomakethe

dreamcometrue.

(A)14.Whatdidtheoldsoldiersdomorethan70yearsago?

A.Theytookpartinawar.

B.Theyexperiencedsomethingspecial.

C.Theyworkedhardfortheparade.

D.Theyansweredareporter'squestions.

(A)15.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Ahardtraining.B.Agoodreporter.

C.Thehotweather.D.Theheavyrain.

（C）16.Accordingtothepassage,thegreatparadetookplacein

A.RepublicofKoreaB.America

C.ChinaD.AEuropeancountry

（D）17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thetrainingfortheparadeisusuallyonrainydays.

B.Itiseasyforthesoldierstoperformwellintheparade.

C.Quitemanysoldiershavetakenpartintheparadebefore.

D.Thesoldiersaretiredbutnoneofthemwillgiveup.

C

EveryyearonApril22,theworldcelebratesEarthDay.Ifsaday

thatremindspeopletoprotectourplanet.Thisyear,EarthDayisfalling

duringtheCOVID-19pandemic.

Thefocusofthisyear'sEarthDayisclimatechange.Youmightask:

howcanclimatechangebebadforourhealth?

Asstudiesshow,theriseoftemperatureswillleadtomore

extreme（極立需的）weatherandnaturaldisasters（災害）,suchasheat

waves（熱浪），floodsanddroughts（干旱）.Allofthesecanbebadforus

indifferentways.Forexample,increaseofdisease-carryinginsects,wild

animalslosinghomesandotherproblems.

Manydiseases,includingmalaria（瘧疾）anddenguefever（登革熱）,

arespreadbymosquitoes（蚊子）.Climatechangewillleadtohigher

temperaturesandmorerain,whichmeansmoremosquitoes.Thiswill

increasethespreadofdiseaseslikemalaria.Meanwhile,astemperatures

rise,insectslikemosquitoesandfleas（跳蚤）mightflyfromtheequator

（赤道）tothenorth.Thismeansthediseasestheycarrymightmoveinto

newareas,suchasEurope.

Whatcanwedoto"cool"Earth?

Climatechangehappensbecauseweusetoomuchenergy,which

comesfromburningcoal（煤炭），oilandgas.Weshouldtakeactionto

saveenergy.

?TurnoffcomputersandTVswhenyouaren'tusingthem.

?Takeawalk,rideabikeortakepublictransportationasmuchas

youcan.

?Reducewaterandfoodwaste.

?Buyproductsthatusecleanenergy,suchaswindandsolarenergy

（太陽能）.

（C）18.WhendoestheworldcelebrateEarthDayeveryyear?

A.OnApril2.B.OnApril12.

C.OnApril22.D.OnApril21.

（C）19.PeoplecelebrateEarthDayto.

A.rememberpandemicsB.changetheclimate

C.protecttheenvironmentD.remembergreatmen

（B）20.Whatisthefocus（焦點）ofthisyear'sEarthDay?

A.TheCOVID-19pandemic.B.Climatechange.

C.Extremeweather.D.Heatwaves.

(A)21.Whycanclimatechangeincreasethespreadofdiseases?

A.Becauseitwillleadtomoremosquitoesthatcanspreaddiseases.

B.BecauseclimatechangewillcauselessrainfallinEurope.

C.Becauseclimatechangemakespeoplegetsickeasily.

D.Becauseclimatechangeisaffectingnewareas.

(B)22.Howmanywaysarementionedinthepassagetosave

energy?

A.3B.4C.5D.6

閱讀短文D,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空

白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

D

TheSamsungcompanyhasmadeasmartfridgethatcandomuch

morethanacommonone.23.DItconnectstoyourWi-Fiand

thereisatouchscreenonthefrontofthefridge,whichwillletyoumake

yourshoppinglists.

24.BTheycanbewatchedfromanywherewithanappona

smartphone.Thecamerastakeaphotoeverytimeyouopenthefridgeto

showwhafsbeingusedandwhatyouareabouttouseup.

Thetouchscreenalsoshowsacalendar,photosandnotestokeep

thefamilyupdated(更新的)oneverything.Withanotherspecialapp,

youcandirectlyorderwhatyouneedfromthenearestsupermarkets.25.

EItcanmakesuggestionsonwhattobuy.

26.ASoyoucansendmusicoryourfavoriteTVshowtothe

fridge,toplayonthetouchscreen.

A.Thefridgeevenhasspeakersinside.

B.Insidearethreebuilt-in(內(nèi)置的)cameras.

C.Itcancookforyouaccordingtothelist.

D.ItiscalledtheSamsungFamilyHubFridge.

E.Theappwillalsolearnafamily'sshoppinghabits

短文E中有5張卡片，分別要送給5個人。他們的個人信息已經(jīng)

提供在卡片上面，請你仔細閱讀卡片內(nèi)容和人物信息，把相關的信息

進行匹配。

E

(D)27.Jennyhastodohouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusy

thatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oldson.Sosheneeds

anappforhimtolearntospeakandcount.

(C)28.Samwasgivenalistofbookstoreadbyhisteacher,

buthehasjusthadaneyeoperationandneedssomeappsthatcanstore

thebooksandreadthemaloudtohim.

(E)29.Bobfindsitdifficulttorememberallthenewwords

fromtheEnglishtextbook.Hewantstomakeprogressinarelaxingway

forhethinksitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.

(A)30.Cathyisfondoftraveling.Sheneedsanappthatcan

makeiteasierforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets.

(B)31.Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthistrip,

heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.

A.RailFriendcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythe

trainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.

B.WorldofTanksBlitz,afree-to-playonlinegamewithover40

milliondownloads,bringsquick-firetankfights.Itwillbethebest

choicetokillyourtime.

C.HimalayasReadinghasmillionsofbooksforchildren.Whafsspecial

aboutitisthatyoucanuseittodownloadbookrecordingsthatcanbe

listenedto.

D.BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunder3yearsold.Kids

canlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelp

ofthisapp.

E.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyou're

playinggames,soifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwords,

useit!

三、選詞填空(共10小題，滿分15分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個選

項只用一次，有兩項剩余。

werehostsjoinbeginningexcitingonthankswithout

moved

bestwasbegan

OnNewYear'sEve,IwatchedtheCCTVNewYear'sGalafrom

32.beginninqtoend.Theprogramswereall33.exciting,buttherewas

oneIlikedmost—TheBridgeofLove.

Intheprogram,BaiYansong,KangHui,ShuiJunyi,He

Hongmei,HaiXia,andOuyangXiadangave34.thankstodoctors

andnursesalloverChina.

35.OnNewYear'sEve,manyofthemwerestillworkinghard36.

withoutresting,fightingthe2019-nCoV（新冠病毒）.They37.were

great!

Attheendoftheprogram,thesix38.hoststogethershouted”Go

China!”ItwasthewishofallChinesepeopleto39.joinhandstofight

thevirus.Everyone,atthepartyorinfrontoftheTV,was40.moved

totears.

TheBridgeofLovewasaspecialprogram.Itcameoutonlyhours

beforethegala'slivebroadcast,sotherewasnorehearsal.ButIthinkit

wasthe41.bestprogram.

四、語法填空（共10小題，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括

號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Peterwasthebesttabletennisplayerinhisschoolandhardlyever

lostamatch.Hehatedlosinganything.Whenhewon,hewouldfeel42.

really(real)good.Ifhelost,hewouldfeelterrible.ItseemedtoPeter

thatlosingwasthe43.worst(bad)thingintheworld.Anewkid,Albert,

cametoPeter'sschool.Hewasgoodattabletennis,too.Soonthere

wouldbeamatch44.betweenPeterandAlbert.Peterworkedhardtoget

readyforthematch,butAlbertdidn'tseemtothinkmuchof45.it(its).

Whenthematchbegan,Albertwasareal46.player(play).Therewas

alwaysasmileonhisface,whilePeterlookedseriousallthetime.Peter

thoughtitwassoimportantto47.win(winner)thematchthatheeven

wantedtocheat,buthelostintheend."Youplayedverywell,Peter.I

thinkwecanplayagainsometime,“saidAlbert.ButPeterdidn'tfeel

happyandcouldn'tfall48.asleep(sleep)thatnight.Oneday,Petersaw

Albertplayingbasketball.49.Though/

Althoughhelostagainandagain,thehappysmileneverlefthisface.

PeterfoundAlbertwasgreatattabletennisbutbadatbasketball.

However,heenjoyed50.bothofthem.Whetherhewonorlostthe

game,Albertenjoyedit.Petercametorealizethat51.enjoying

(enjoy)agamewasmuchmoreimportantthanwinningorlosingit.He

felthappierthaneverbefore.

五、閱讀表達(共5小題，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Schoolcanbefun!Learningcanbefun!ScotPankey,a

teacherinTexasintheUSA,madethisverytrueforhisdramastudents

recently.HeandallthestudentsmadeupadancetothemusicofUptown

FunkbymusicartistsBrunoMarsandMarkRonson.Thesongisupbeat

andeasytofollow.Thestudentsandtheirteacherdancedthroughthe

hallwaysoftheschool.Eachgroupdancedtoapartofthesongina

differentsectionoftheschool.Theyhadtomakeuptheirown

movementsforagroupdance.Makingupthesemovementswaspartof

theirtask.Thestudentshadtofilmtheactivity.Theydidthisinonetake.

Theywereverywellprepared.Theyhadpracticedforthreeweekstoget

thedanceright.Theyhadsomuchfundoingthisproject.Theyputthe

videoonYouTube.Itwasviewedmanytimes.Studentsfromalloverthe

worldwatchedthevideoandrea