Unit2HealthyLifestyle重點詞匯1.tobacco[t??b?k??]:n.煙草;煙葉2.alcohol[??lk?h?l]:n.酒;酒精alcoholicadj.酒精的，飲酒引起的wine:n.果酒;葡萄酒3.abuse[??bju?s]:n.濫用;虐待;辱罵[??bju?z]:vt.濫用;虐待;辱罵abusesb:辱罵/虐待某人abusealcohol/drugs:酗酒/嗜毒abuseone’spower/position/privilege濫用職權(quán)/特權(quán)verbalabuse言語上的辱罵/childabuse虐待兒童/drugabuse 濫用藥物4.physical[?f?z?kl]:adj.身體的;客觀存在的;物理學(xué)的mental[?mentl]:adj.精神的;智力的；心理的physics[?f?z?ks]:n.物理physicist[?f?z?s?st]:n.物理學(xué)家physician[f??z??n]:n.醫(yī)生;內(nèi)科醫(yī)生5.dominate[?d?m?ne?t]:vt.&vi.支配,控制;占有優(yōu)勢;俯視dominationn.控制；影響dominance n.支配地位;優(yōu)勢dominatingadj.主要的；獨裁的；有影響力的dominatinglyadv.有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作風(fēng)地；獨裁地dominantadj.首要的,占支配地位的bedominatedby由……主宰;由某人所控制dominatethecity俯視全城dominatethematch/war比賽/戰(zhàn)爭中占上風(fēng)dominatingfigure主要人物；強勢人物dominatingfactor主導(dǎo)因素achieve/establishdominanceover獲得對……的控制【拓展】“統(tǒng)治”詞匯rule統(tǒng)治;govern掌控;regulate調(diào)控;manage管理Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefromdominatingateenager’slifeisessential.防止像這樣的有害習(xí)慣支配青少年的生活是至關(guān)重要的6.repeatedly[r??pi?t?dli]:adv.重復(fù)地repeat[r??pi?t]:v.重復(fù);重說/做/寫/播;背誦repeated:adj.反復(fù)的;再三的Repetition[?rep??t??n]:n.重復(fù);重做;重說1)ThereisafamoussayingbasedonthephilosophyofAristotle:“Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”有一條基于亞里士多德哲學(xué)思想的著名諺語說道：“重復(fù)的行為造就了我們?！?.psychology[sa??k?l?d?i]:n.心理學(xué);心理;心理影響philosophy[f??l?s?fi]:n.哲學(xué)1)Accordingtomodernpsychology,wemustfirstlearnaboutthe“habitcycle”,whichworkslikethis:2)HerdaughterstudiedphilosophyandpsychologyatCambridgefrom2015to2019.8.cue[kju:]:n.提示;暗示;信號vt.給(某人)暗示(或提示)1)Firstly,thereis“cue”,anaction,event,orsituationthatactsasasignaltodosomething.首先,有一個“提示”,即可以作為做；某事信號的動作、事件或情況。9.inresponseto...:回答;答復(fù)to是介詞，后跟n.代詞或者vingresponse:n.回答;答復(fù);反應(yīng);響應(yīng)respond[r??sp?nd]vi.回答，做出反應(yīng)respondbydoingsth通過做某事回應(yīng)respondto對…作出反應(yīng)、回應(yīng)，回復(fù)=makearesponsetorespondwith用…回應(yīng)respondwithasmile報以微笑10.reward[r??w??d]:n.回報;獎勵;報酬vt.獎勵;獎賞;給以報酬(指給予勤勞及品德高尚者的獎勵,也指警方提供的懸賞金)award:n.獎;獎品;獎金;獎狀（常用于獎項名稱）(因為作出優(yōu)異成就而受獎)AcademyAward:奧斯卡獎rewardingadj.有益的,值得的;有報酬的rewardn.回報;獎勵;報酬inreward(for)作為（對…的）回報asarewardfor...作為……的報酬;作為……的回報arewardfor(doing)sth因某事而獲得獎勵give/offerarewardtosbforsth因為某事給某人獎勵rewardvt.獎勵;獎賞;給以報酬:rewardsbwithsth用某物獎勵某人rewardsbfor(doing)sth因為某事獎勵某人11.rely[r??la?]:vi.依賴;依靠;信賴reliable[r??la??bl]:adj.可靠的;可信的relyon…todo/doingsth指望/相信…會做某事relyonone’sdoingsth依賴/信任/指望…(做)某事relyonitthat...相信……;指望……(=dependonitthat…)eg:Youmayrelyonitthattheworkwillbefinishedsoon.[一句多譯]你可以相信,你有困難時我會幫助你。Youcanrelyonmetohelp(help)youwhenyouareintrouble.YoucanrelyonitthatIcanhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youcanrelyonmyhelping(help)youwhenyouareintrouble.relyon/upon...:依賴;依靠;信賴=dependon/upon...:信賴;依靠;取決于Wecanrelyonourchildrentodosuchwork12.facilitate[f??s?l?te?t]:vt.促進;促使;使便利facility[f??s?l?ti]:n.設(shè)施;設(shè)備;(機器等的)特別裝置1）Moderninventionshavefacilitatedhousework.2)Thenewairportwillfacilitatethedevelopmentofthedistrict.13.examinevt.(仔細)檢查;審查;測驗 examinationn.檢查;考試 examinern.主考人;檢查員14.negative[?neɡ?t?v]:adj.消極的;有害的;否定的;陰性的positive[?p?z?tiv]:adj.積極的;良好的;肯定的;正面的;陽性的1)Scientistshaveaverynegativeattitudeto/towardshistheory.2)Thecrisishasanegativeeffectonworldeconomy.15.escalator[?esk?le?t?(r)]:n.自動扶梯;滾梯lift:n.電梯;升降機(UK)elevator[?el?ve?t?(r)]:n.電梯(US)take/ridetheescalator(to...):乘自動扶梯geton/offtheescalator:上/下自動扶梯stepon/offtheescalator:上/下自動扶梯.16.straightaway:立即;馬上=rightaway=atonce=immediately17.pessimisticadj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的 pessimisticallyadv.悲觀地 pessimismn.悲觀；悲觀主義者 pessimistn.悲觀主義bepessimisticabout…對……很悲觀pessimisticviewoflife悲觀的人生觀 optimisticadj.樂觀的 optimisticallyadv.樂觀地 optimismn.樂觀主義 optimistn.樂觀主義者18.discipline[?d?s?pl?n]:n.自制力;紀(jì)律;學(xué)科vt.自我控制;管教;處罰disciplineoneself/conductoneself/behaveoneself約束自己/好好表現(xiàn)19.pill[p?l]:n.藥丸;藥片tablet[?t?bl?t]:n.藥片;片medicine:n.藥;醫(yī)學(xué)takethetablets/pills/medicine:吃藥20.delete[d??li?t]:v.刪去;刪除1)Hisnamehasbeendeletedfromthelist.2)Healsodeletedfilesfromtheputersystem21.decideon決定;選定decideon/uponsth/doingsth就某事作出決定/決心要做某事decide/determinetodosth.決定做某事（動作）bedeterminedtodosth.決定做某事(狀態(tài))decisionn.決定makeadecision(on...) 做決定Therestaurantdecidesonemploying(employ)apopsinger.22.makeupone’smind下定決心bear/keep...inmind記住……bring...tomind使……想起changeone’smind改變主意have...inmind考慮;想要fixone’smindon/upon將注意力集中于……readone’smind看出某人的心思注意：makeupone’smind中的名詞mind有數(shù)的變化,根據(jù)one’s的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定mind的單復(fù)數(shù)。記住你告訴我的話并不容易。Itisnoteasytobear/keepinmindwhatyouhavetoldme.我們已下定決心,要按時完成這項工作。Wehavemadeupourmindstofinishtheworkontime.23posevt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫posern.作曲家positionn.作品，作曲，作文posealetter/speech/poem撰寫信函/講稿/詩歌beposedof由……組成=bemadeupof=consistof 1.Waterisposedofhydrogenandoxygen.2.IwassoconfusedthatIcouldhardlyposemythoughts.3.Mozartposedhislastoperashortlybeforehedied.4. Regardlessofthetypeofbusinessyouown,yourworkwillbeposedofthosethreeitems.5. Theteam,made(make)upofparticipantsthroughoutthecountry,rushedtotherescueofpeopletrappedintheruins.6. Theirdietconsisted(consist)largelyoffreshvegetables,resultingintheirhealthylifestyle.24.surgeon[?s??d??n]:n.外科醫(yī)生doctor[?d?kt?]:n.醫(yī)生;博士physician[f??z??n]:n.醫(yī)師;(尤指)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生resident(physician):住院醫(yī)生dentist:n.牙科醫(yī)生25.surgery[?s??d??ri]:n.外科手術(shù);外科學(xué)(U.)operation[??p??re??n]:n.手術(shù)(C.）operate[??p?re?t]:v.動手術(shù)operateon/upon…:給...動手術(shù)26.liberation[?l?b??re??n]:n.解放;擺脫thePeople’sLiberationArmy(PLA)中國人民解放軍liberate[?l?b?re?t]:v.解放;使擺脫約束(或限制）before/afterliberation:解放前/后libertyn.自由libertyofspeech言論自由27.shave[?e?v]:vi./vt./n.剃(須發(fā));刮臉shaveshavedshaved/shavenshavesb/oneself:給某人刮胡子;給某人刮臉;給某人修面haveashave:刮臉29.beard[b??d]:n.胡須;絡(luò)腮胡子moustache/mustache[m??stɑ??]:n.(上唇的)胡子have/wear/growabeard:留有胡子30.disturb[d??st??b]:vt.打擾;攪亂;使煩惱disturbed:adj.不安的;被打擾的disturbing[d??st??b??]:adj.令人不安的;引起煩惱的;disturbancen.干擾;騷亂Donotdisturb!請勿打擾!disturbsb打擾某人adisturbingpieceofnews一則令人不安的消息bedisturbedby/about/at對……感到憂慮bedisturbedtodosth./that......做某事/......感到不安31.cigarette/cigaret[?s?ɡ??ret]:n.香煙;卷煙cigar[s??ɡɑ?]:n.雪茄煙apacket/packofcigarettes:一包香煙lightacigarette:點燃一支香煙lightupacigarette:開始抽煙smokeacigarette:抽煙1)Itisimportanttoavoidpassivecigarettesmoking被動吸煙.2)Cigarettesmokingisresponsibleforabout90%ofdeathsfromlungcancer.32.specialist[?spe??l?st]:n.?？漆t(yī)生;專家special[?spe?l]:adj.特殊的;特別的aneyespecialist眼科醫(yī)生aspecialistin...:…方面的專家expert[?eksp??t]:n.專家;能手;高手(an)expertat/in/on…:…方面的專家/高手33.consultant[k?n?s?lt?nt]:n.顧問;高級顧問醫(yī)師aconsultantmission顧問團consultantservice咨詢服務(wù)adviser/advisor[?d?va?z?(r)]:n.顧問consultvt.咨詢，查閱consultation n.咨詢;磋商;[臨床]會診consultwithsbabout/onsth.與某人就某事進行磋商；就某事咨詢某人consultsbaboutsth.就某事向某人咨詢1)Itisusefultoturntoafitness瘦身consultantforadvice.34.drug[dr?ɡ]:n.毒品;藥物takedrugs:吸毒;服藥medicine[?med?sn]:n.藥;藥水;醫(yī)學(xué)have/takesomemedicine:吃藥Thisdrugisusedtolowerbloodpressure35.skip[sk?p]:vt.跳過;不參加;悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳繩n.蹦跳skipskippedskippedgoskipping去跳繩skipagrade跳級skipbreakfast不吃早飯skipschool/class逃學(xué)/逃課skipoverthefence跳過柵欄skipover略過；遺漏skipoverthedetails掠過細節(jié)36.dizzy[?d?zi]:adj.頭暈?zāi)垦５膃g.Heoftenfeltsleepyanddizzy.feeldizzy感覺頭暈?zāi)垦hedizzypaceoflife令人目眩的生活節(jié)奏bedizzywithsuccess被成功沖昏頭腦39.have/get(the)flu:患流感(英國英語常無the)Ifyouwanttoavoidtheflu,youshouldusethenewvaccine.37.stimulate[?st?mjule?t]:vt.激發(fā);促進;刺激stimulateeconomy/growth/demand:刺激經(jīng)濟/增長/需求stimulatesbtodo...:鼓勵/激勵某人做什么≈encourage/inspiresbtodo...:stimulateone'sinterestedin激發(fā)某人在……方面的興stimulationn.刺激38.dentist['dent?st]:n.牙科醫(yī)生atthedentist’s:在牙科診所 atthedoctor’s:在診所 atthechemist’s:在藥店atthebutcher’s:在肉店atthebarber’s:在理發(fā)店39.sugary[???ɡ?ri]:adj.含糖的;甜的sugar[???ɡ?]：n.糖 sour[?sa??]：adj.酸的;餿味的 spicy:adj.辛辣的salty:adj.咸的 bitter:adj.苦的40.nut[n?t]:n.堅果peanut:n.花生 walnut[?w??ln?t]:n.核桃;胡桃41.skateboard[?ske?tb??d]:n.滑板vi.滑滑板 skate[ske?t]:v.滑冰;溜冰 goskating:去滑冰ski[ski?]：n./v.滑雪;滑雪板 goskiing:去滑雪42.dynamic[da??n?m?k]:adj.充滿活力的;精力充沛的;動態(tài)的adynamicpersonality充滿活力的個性energetic[?en??d?et?k]：adj.精力旺盛的/充沛的 befullofenergy:精力充沛的energy[?en?d??]:n.精力;活力;能源43.(be)stressedout:焦慮不安;疲憊不堪≈(be)stressedstressful:adj.令人緊張的;充滿壓力的stressn.壓力；強調(diào)；重要性；重音v.強調(diào)；重讀；（使）焦慮不安laystresson強調(diào)；重視stresstheimportanceof...強調(diào)……的重要性44.(be)wornout:筋疲力盡的;心力交瘁;破爛不堪的betiredout:疲憊的;筋疲力盡的betired:累的;疲倦的;厭煩的(be)exhausted[?ɡ?z??st?d]:adj.筋疲力盡的;疲憊不堪的Shewasreallywornoutafterworkingfortendays.Thegirl’sshoes/clothesarewornout.45.bowling[?b??l??]:n.保齡球運動play/gobowling:打保齡球46.edy[?k?m?di]:n.喜劇;喜劇片;滑稽節(jié)目watch/seeaedy:看喜劇片ic['k?m?k]:n.連環(huán)畫雜志;adj.滑稽的;使人發(fā)笑的tragedy[?tr?d??di]:n.悲劇;慘案tragic悲劇的47.monthly[?m?nθli]:n.月刊adv./adj.每月=everymonth;每月一次的amonthlybudget月度預(yù)算amonthlynewsdigest每月新聞?wù)獁eekly:adv./adj.每周=everyweek;每周一次的n.周刊daily:adv.每天;天天=everydayadj.每天的;每日的n.日報yearly:adj.每年的adv.每年=everyyear48.enhance[?n?hɑ?ns][[?n?h?ns]:vt.提高;增強;增進enhanceone'sreputation提高某人的聲望 enhancetheimage提升形象49.refresh[r??fre?]:vt.使恢復(fù)精力;使涼爽;刷新refreshone’smemory:喚起某人的記憶;使某人想起refreshoneself使恢復(fù)精力；清醒頭腦refreshthedocument刷新文件refreshing:adj.消除疲勞的;提神的;清涼的refreshedadj.神清氣爽的fresh:adj.新鮮的;新做的;涼爽的;淡的50.absorb[?b?s??b][?b?z??b]:vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收(熱/光/能/液體/氣體等)beabsorbedin…:專心于；集中注意力于“集中注意力于”的常見表達：concentrate/fix/focus(one’sattention)onpayattentiontoputone’sheartintobedevotedtolose/buryoneselfinThisworkhasabsorbedhimforseveralmonths.2)Blackwallsabsorbalotofheatduring/intheday.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華，請你給某報社編輯寫一封信，介紹你改變某種不良生活習(xí)慣的過程及帶來的影響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；一、合理布局，精心謀篇二、遣詞造句，規(guī)范得體1.使用一般過去時介紹自己以前的不良生活習(xí)慣。①過去我喜歡垃圾食品。InthepastIlikedjunkfood.②我過去超重。InthepastIwasoverweight.2.使用恰當(dāng)?shù)男揎椪Z表達針對個人問題作出的決定。③我對完美身材的熱情驅(qū)使我改變我的生活方式。Mygreatpassionforawellshapedbodydrovemetochangemylifestyle.④我的計劃是改變不合理的飲食和定期鍛煉。Myplanistochangemyimproperdietandexerciseregularly.3.根據(jù)提示介紹針對個人問題采取的行動。⑤在健身房鍛煉是我的慣常做法。（動詞ing短語作主語）Workingoutinthegymismyroutine.⑥保持均衡的飲食對我來說是必須做的事情。（it作形式主語；amust）Itisamustformetokeepabalanceddiet.4.使用不同的時態(tài)介紹現(xiàn)在的狀況。⑦我的計劃僅僅進行了幾個月。（現(xiàn)在完成進行時）Ihaveonlybeencarryingoutmyplanforseveralmonths.⑧現(xiàn)在我開始感覺好多了。（現(xiàn)在進行時）I’mnowstartingtofeelbetter.⑨我有信心達到我的目標(biāo)。（一般現(xiàn)在時；一般將來時）IfeelconfidentthatIwillreachmygoal.三、恰當(dāng)銜接，自然過渡1.用and，therefore連接句①和句②InthepastIlikedjunkfoodandthereforeIwasoverweight.2.用while連接句⑤和句⑥Workingoutinthegymismyroutinewhileitisamustformetokeepabalanceddiet.3.用but連接句⑦和句⑧Ihaveonlybeencarryingoutmyplanforseveralmonths，butI’mnowstartingtofeelbetter.【范文背誦】DearEditor，Iamwritingtotellyouthechangesofmylifestyle.InthepastIlikedjunkfoodandthereforeIwasoverweight.Mygreatpassionforawellshapedbodydrovemetochangemylifestyle.Myplanistochangemyimproperdietandexerciseregularly.Workingoutinthegymismyroutinewhileitisamustformetokeepabalanceddiet.Ihaveonlybeencarryingoutmyplanforseveralmonths，butI’mnowstartingtofeelbetter.IfeelconfidentthatIwillreachmygoal.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely，LiHua根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞1．Theaccidenthasnotdoneany______(永久的)damage.2．Therehavebeenmany________(影響)explorersthrou