福建省南平市九三英華高級中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題23.AttheLondonOlympicGames,bothSunYangandYeShiwenhistoricallywontwogoldmedalsintheswimmingcontests,____broughtgreatexcitementtoallofus.A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：23.B考查定語從句。此處which引導(dǎo)一個非限定性定語從句,代表前面整個句子,并在定語從句中作主語。

略2.Helosthisjobthreemonthsago;

,hewasseriouslyinjuredinanaccidentlastweek.A.inthefirstplace

B.tomakemattersworseC.onthecontrary

D.inotherwords參考答案：B3.Johndeservesenormous________forthewayhisteamperformed,notonlyyesterdaybutthroughouthisfirstyearincharge.A.comment

B.considerationC.credit

D.cooperation參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因其團(tuán)隊的良好表現(xiàn)，John應(yīng)當(dāng)受到高度贊揚(yáng)，不僅僅是昨天，而是他主管的整個一年。A.comment評論，評價；B.consideration考慮；C.credit信用，贊揚(yáng)；D.cooperation合作。deservecreditfor為固定搭配，意為“因……而受贊揚(yáng)”。故選C。4.Ithasraiseduniversaldoubt________thebabymilkpowderissafeinChinaafterseveralbabycases________thesedays.A.that;revealed

B.whether;revealed

C.whether;beingrevealed

D.that;toberevealed參考答案：5.______intherepairshop,hedrovehisbrother'sinstead.

A.Repaired

B.Repairing

C.Beingrepaired

D.Hiscarbeingrepaired參考答案：D6.Runningabusiness,nomatterwhereitisstarted,_______plentifulmarketresearch,consistentintegrityandagreatdealofdiscipline.A.clarifies B.involves C.undertakes D.digests參考答案：B7.________thatthegovemmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.A.Convincing B.ConvincedC.Toconvince D.Havingconvinced參考答案：B試題分析：句意：確信政府會帶領(lǐng)他們走出經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，人們對國家的未來很樂觀。B.Convincedadj.確信的；深信的;A.Convincingadj.令人信服的;C.Toconvince使確信，不定式表目的;Convince使確信,該句中意思為使人們相信,故對people來說是被動的,故應(yīng)選convinced選B。8.Don’tworryaboutthesituationwe’refacingnow.Ithinktheproblemcanbe________withouttoomuchdifficultyifwedon’tloseheart.

A.turnedover

B.takenover

C.gotover

D.goneover參考答案：C略9.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.不填；a參考答案：B略22. WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______. A.curiosity B.satisfaction. C.envy D.patience.參考答案：D11.—Whyareyoureyessored?You________welllastnight.—Yes,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.mustn’thaveslept B.can’thaveslept C.couldn’tsleep

D.mightnotsleep參考答案：B【知識點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣解析：根據(jù)lastnight可判斷出是對過去發(fā)生事情的猜測，要用情態(tài)動詞+havedone,故排除CD，根據(jù)whyareyoureyessored？可以得出對方一定沒有睡好。mustn’t（禁止，不準(zhǔn)）can’t（不可能）can'thavedone（不可能做過）是musthavedone（一定做過）的否定形式。句意：你眼睛怎么這么紅？你昨晚一定沒睡好吧。---我熬夜寫報告。12.Attheclub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand_____her.A.caught

B.searched

C.sought

D.spotted參考答案：D13.Hebelievesinyou,sotherewon’tbemuchdifficulty,____________,inyourpersuadinghimtochangehismind.Aifnever

Bifever

Cifsome

Difany參考答案：D14.——Areyouthroughwithyourhomework?

——Well,____.

A.sortof

B.goahead

C.whynot

D.that'sOK參考答案：A

sortof達(dá)到某種程度15.Wecanalso______foryoutoshareanapartmentwithotherinternationalstudents.

A.arrangeB.instruct

C.provideD.settle參考答案：A16.

Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,__________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.

A.then

B.there C.while

D.where參考答案：D解析：where引導(dǎo)定語從句,作先行詞“adaycarecenter”的定語。where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,表示在日托中心孩子們學(xué)習(xí)簡單的游戲和歌曲。then是副詞,意為“那么,那時”；there是副詞,意為“在那里”；while作連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句或讓步狀語從句。17..Ifyoudonothaveanaim,thenyouwillnotbemotivatedtoworkhardand______onehundredpercenteffort.

A.puton

B.putin

C.putup

D.putout參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.It’snotabnormaltofeeloutofitfromtimetotimeorperhapsyou’refeelingabitsluggish(遲鈍的)whenitcomestorememberingthings.Ifyou’reworriedaboutyourforgetfulness,tryoutthesefivetipstostaysharp.Feedyourbrain.___16___Ifyoudecidetoeatsugaryfoodsthatareheavywithfatsthenexpecttofeellazyandhavenoenergy.Butifyoudecidetoeatfruits,vegetablesandmakeotherhealthyeatingdecisionsyou’llfindthatyou’refullofenergy.___17___Challengeyourselfconstantly—whetheritispuzzles,reading,cookingorothertasksthatwillkeepyourmindworking.Ifyourmindisalwayslearningnewthingsandactive,you’llrealizethatit’smucheasierforyoutolearnnewthingsandtofunction.Rememberyourbrainisamuscleandifyouwanttogetthemostoutofit,youmustuseit.Stayfit.Beingingoodhealthandstayinginshapeisabigpartofstayingsharp.Yourbodywillonlygiveyouwhatyouputintoit.___18___However,ifyouputforththeeffortintobeinghealthythenyourbodywillexpel(釋放)theenergyyouneedtoachieveyourgoals.Ensureenoughsleep.Besuretogetthenecessaryamountofsleepthatyourbodyneedstofunctiononadailybasis.Accordingtostudies,sleephelpsstrengthenandrecoveryourmemories.___19___Therefore,youcanimproveyourabilitytofocusandavoiddistractions.Socializemore.Conversationsrequireindividualstostayawareandactive.___20___Therefore,it’snecessaryinlifeforyoutokeepyourmindsharp.A.Neverworry.B.Neverstoplearning.C.Youarewhatyoueat.D.Keepfitandstudywell.E.Yourbodywon’tgiveyoutheenergyyourememberifyouarelazy.F.Italsohelpsyourbodybuildupanenergyreserve.G.Socialinteractionwillhelpyoudevelopmultitasking,problemsolvingandotherskills.參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.E

19.F

20.G本文作者針對如何保持頭腦敏捷這一問題給出了一些建議。16.考查語義理解。由Ifyoudecidetoeatsugaryfoodsthatareheavywithfatsthenexpecttofeellazyandhavenoenergy.可知這里談?wù)摿顺缘氖澄?，故選C。（人如其食）17.考查語義理解。由Challengeyourselfconstantly—whetheritispuzzles,reading,cookingorothertasksthatwillkeepyourmindworking.Ifyourmindisalwayslearningnewthingsandactive,you’llrealizethatit’smucheasierforyoutolearnnewthingsandtofunction.Rememberyourbrainisamuscleandifyouwanttogetthemostoutofit,youmustuseit.可知這一段談?wù)摿瞬粩鄬W(xué)習(xí)的問題，選B。（不要停止學(xué)習(xí)）18.考查語義理解。由However,ifyouputforththeeffortintobeinghealthythenyourbodywillexpel(釋放)theenergyyouneedtoachieveyourgoals.可知這里意思是如果你懶惰，你的身體不會給你提供活力，選E。19.考查語義理解。Accordingtostudies,sleephelpsstrengthenandrecoveryourmemories.中有sleephelps，所以接下來會說Italsohelps，故選F。（它也能幫你的身體逐步建立起能量儲備）20.考查語義理解。由標(biāo)題Socializemore.以及Conversationsrequireindividualstostayawareandactive.可知這里提到了社交，所以選G。（社交能幫你發(fā)展多重任務(wù)處理，解決問題和其他的一些技巧）三、閱讀理解19.WhatareAmericanhighschoolslike?Well,I’mhappytotellyouwhatIknow.

WhenIstartedschoolhere,ithadalreadybeenaweeksincetheschoolopened.Atthisschool,freshmenusuallygoonatripforaboutthreedaysatthebeginningofschool.UnfortunatelyImissedthatwonderfultrip,whichwouldhavebeenthebesttimetogettoknowmyclassmates.Iwasreallysad.IwishedI’dknownaboutitearlier.Despitethedisappointment,however,Igraduallyadaptedtomynewlifeandschool.

Thereisaspaceinthebasementoftheteachingbuildingwherestudentschatandmeeteachother.Aswedonotalwayshavethesameclassroomsandclassmates,theschoolwantsustogettoknoweachotherthere.Studentsusuallycometoschoolearly,sitinthatspaceandhavefun.Aroundthespace,therearemanylockersforstudentstoleavetheirbooksin,sothatstudentsdonothavetocarryaheavyschoolbageverywhere.Itreallysurprisesmethatwehavealmostnotextbooks.WeonlyhavetextbooksforWorldHistoryandAlgebra2andtheyarebigandheavy,likebricks.Forotherclasses,weonlyneedbinders(活頁夾)withpaperinthem.Withouttextbooks,studentslearnthingsfreelyandactively.Forexample,myhumanitiesteacherjustteachesuswhatisinhermindatthetime.Weneverknowwhatwewilllearn.AnotherdifferencebetweenAmericanschoolsandChineseschoolsisthatAmericanschoolscareaboutstudents’moralitymorethantheiracademicstudies.Forexample,ifyoudonotfinishyourhomework,youwilljustbeaskedtodoitlater,butifyoucheatorlie,youwillgetawarningorevenbekickedout.Ithinkthatmoststudentsherearegoodatschoolworkaswell,butcomparedtoChinesestudents,theycanmakelearningamorejoyfulexperience.Ithinkweshouldtakethegoodpointsfromourtwodifferentkindsofeducationtoperfectourapproachtostudying.28.Whatwasthewritersadfor?A.Hewaslateforschool.B.Hemissedthetripatthebeginningofschool.C.Hedidn’tknowanyone.D.Americanstudentslookeddownuponhim.29.Whydostudentsgotothebasementoftheteachingbuilding?A.Toattendclass.

B.Toshareaclassroom.

C.Tohavefun.

D.Tomeetteachers.30.HowdoteachersintheUSteachthestudents?A.Howevertheywantto.

B.Theyusebricks.C.Someusetextbooks;someteachfreely.

D.Theyalwaysteachasrequired.31.Accordingtothepassage,inAmericanhighschools