No.EnglishChineseTest1snackn.小吃；點(diǎn)心 2stress______________________________n.精神壓力；v.強(qiáng)調(diào);重讀adj.緊張的，感到壓力的（被動(dòng)）adj.有壓力的（主動(dòng)）3wasten.浪費(fèi)；垃圾v.浪費(fèi)；濫用4providev.提供；供應(yīng)5anywayadv.而且；加之6depend________________________________dependonv.依靠；依賴(lài)adj.依賴(lài)的，信賴(lài)的；n.依賴(lài)，信賴(lài)依靠；信賴(lài)7develop________________________________________________v.發(fā)展；壯大n.發(fā)展adj.發(fā)展的adj.發(fā)達(dá)的8independence________________n.獨(dú)立adj.獨(dú)立的9fairnessn.公正性10sinceconj.因?yàn)?；既然prep.從..以后11neighborn.鄰居 12illadj.有病13dropv.落下；掉下14independentadj.獨(dú)立的,自在的15fairadj.合理的；公正的16unfairadj.不合理的；不公正的U3CouldyoupleasecleanyourroomSectionBpart1KeywordsPart2KeyphrasesEnglishChineseEnglishChinesewithpermissionwithoutpermission經(jīng)過(guò)允許未經(jīng)允許providesb.withvidesth.forsb.為某人提供…takeout拿出；帶出spendtimedoingsth.在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間lookthrough瀏覽theearlier...thebetter越早…越好…awastoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間don’tminddoingsth.不介意做某事there’snoneedfor沒(méi)有必要做…doone’sdutyin盡自己的責(zé)任dependonsb依賴(lài)某人thestressfromsb.來(lái)自某人的壓力theideaoffairness公平意識(shí)【即講即練】1.Thesunp________uswithlightandheat.Wecan’tlivewithoutit.2.Manyteenagersarenowundermuchsinstudy.3.Somepeoplethinkdoingchoresisawoftime.4.Theglassd_________ontothegroundandwasinpieces.5.Peoplerealizethatfisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant,everyoneisequal(平等的).Part3ReadingArticleBeforeyoureadthetext,discussthequestionswithyourpartner.Whatdoyouoftendotohelpyourparentsathome?Doyouthinkkidsshouldhelpoutwithchoresathome?DearSir,Idonotunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.Kidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.Theydon’thavetimetostudyanddohousework,too.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.Couldwejustletthemdotheirjobasstudents?Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohouseworksothereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.Idon’tminddoingthem.Ms.MillerDearSir,Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.Theyarealwaysasking,“Couldyougetthisforme?”or“Couldyouhelpmewiththat?”Doingchoreshelptodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.Ourneighbor’ssongotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.Mr.SmithPart4keypoints1.Idon’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.我不理解為什么有些父母在家讓孩子們幫忙做家務(wù)和雜務(wù)?！鬽akesb/sth+形容詞“讓某人或某物…”makeyouhappy◆makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事makemelaugh.【小試牛刀】1）Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus___happyorsad,energeticorsleep.A.tofeel B.feeling C.felt D.feel2）—I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseoftheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.—Whynot______music?Itcanmakeyou______. A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listento;relaxD.tolistento;torelax3）Helosthiskey.Itmadehim_______inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.A.tostay B.stayed C.stays D.stay【擴(kuò)展】:make短語(yǔ)makesure確信makefunof=laughat取笑makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makefaces做鬼臉makeanoise吵鬧makeroomfor給..讓地方makefriends(with)和..交朋友makeadecision作出決定maketea沏茶makealiving謀生makemoney賺錢(qián)makethebed整理床鋪2.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.做家務(wù)是在浪費(fèi)他們的時(shí)間?！鬭wasteof浪費(fèi)◆wastev.“浪費(fèi)”wastetime/moneyonsthwastetime/money(in)doingsth在做某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)翻譯：打游戲真是一件浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的事情。______________________________________________我們不要把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在問(wèn)那些不必要的問(wèn)題上。______________________________________________3.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.為了取得好成績(jī)并考上一所好大學(xué)，他們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間用在學(xué)習(xí)上。◆spend→spent→spentv花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)是人sb.+spend+時(shí)間/錢(qián)+onsthsb.+spend+時(shí)間/錢(qián)+（in）doingsthspendon=payfor支付◆pay→paid→paidv支付，主語(yǔ)是人sb.+pay+錢(qián)+forstheg.Ipay10yuanforthebook.◆cost→cost→costv花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是某物或某事sthcostsb.+錢(qián)某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢(qián)eg:Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.◆take→took→takenv花費(fèi)Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間Ittakeshim3hourstodohishomework.【小試牛刀】1）Itwill________themseveralyearstolearnEnglishwell.A.cost B.take C.spend2）I________10yuanforthatbook. A.spent B.paid C.cost D.take3）Jimspenttwohours________thathouse.A.todraw B.draws C.draw D.drawing4）She100dollarsherdress. A.cost;for B.paid;for C.took;to D.use;for5）--Areyoualwaysonline?--Yes.It______mealotoftimetoreadthewebpagesIlikes.It’sthebestwaytokilltime. A.takes B.spends C.uses D.pays6）Itonly______him20minutes__________tohisofficeeveryday.A.takes,todrive B.took,drive C.takes,drive D.took,todrive7）ItusuallyMumabouthalfanhourtocooksupper.A.pays B.takes C.spends D.costs8）Ispent$5__________thisbook.A.in B.tobuy C.buying D.buy9）—Doyouknowthepriceoftheticket? —Yes.Each______￥180.A.pays B.costs C.takes D.spends10）It______meabout10days______paintingthewalls.A.took;tofinish B.cost;finishingC.took;finishing D.spent;tofinish◆inorderto“目的是；為了”后接動(dòng)詞原形。inordertodosth為了做某事inorderthat+從句為了……【小試牛刀】Heranquicklyinordernot_______lateforthemeeting.A.tobe B.be C.being2）AlotofdoctorsgatheredinHarbin__save“China’smostbeautifulteacher”—Ms.ZhangLili.A.Sothat B.inorderto C.inorderthat D.asaresult3）Hegotupearlyinorder_______hewouldn’tbelateforschool.4.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家為孩子們提供一個(gè)干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是父母的義務(wù)。◆providev.提供provide為應(yīng)急等做好準(zhǔn)備而“提供；供給”providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb.提供某人某物offer側(cè)重表示“愿意給予”offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.對(duì)某人提供某物offertodosth主動(dòng)提出干某事supply定期“供應(yīng)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)替代或補(bǔ)充所需物品Supplysb.withsth=supplysth.tosb.為某人提供某物【小試牛刀】1）TheInternetprovidesus_______alotof_______weneed.A.for,information B.with,information C.with;informations2）—Couldyoupleaseprovideus____someinformationaboutthestudents’health? —Ofcourse,it’smypleasure. A.to B.of C.from D.with3）ThelocalpeoplelikethatItalianrestaurantbecauseit____bothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice.A.uses B.wants C.shares D.provides4）Thecharityoffershomelesspeople___foodandclothes.A.with B.for C./5....Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任保持家里的干凈和整潔?！鬹eep+sth/sb.+adj.“使處于某種狀態(tài)”◆keep系動(dòng)詞“保持”keep+adj.Eg：Wemustkeephealthy.◆實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“保持；繼續(xù)”keep(on)doingsth繼續(xù)做某事Eg:Hewasingreatpainbuthekeptonworkingkeepsb.doingsth讓某人一直做某事Eg:I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.【小試牛刀】1）Hermotheraskedhertokeepthewindows________andthedoor________.A.open;closed B.closed;toopen C.toopen;toclose2）Myteacherkeptme________homeworkalltheafternoon.A.doing B.do C.todo3）Hekepton_______aftertheballrangforclass.A.talk B.talking C.totalk6.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.結(jié)果，他常常生病，功課也落下了◆fall:1）系v，變得；后接adj；fallasleep入睡fallinlovewith...愛(ài)上...2）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞；掉落；=dropfalloff掉落；falldown摔倒；fallbehind落后【小試牛刀】1）Hefells_____whenhestayedinHaErbin.A.illyB.illC.illnessPart3KeygrammarIt做形式主語(yǔ)例句：1.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironment Itis/was+n(forsb.)+todosth.2.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochores3.It’snotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Itis/was+adj.+(for/ofsb.)+todosth.在以上三個(gè)例句中我們可以看出，it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型,真正的主語(yǔ)為todosth.【即講即練】()1.Breakfastis_______mealoftheday.Itprovidesuswithenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood.A.important B.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.veryimportant()2.Itisimportant_______people_______learnteamspirit.A.of;of B.of;to C.for;to D.to;to()3.—Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?—Well,itall_______theweather.A.belongsto B.happensto C.dependson D.concentrateon()4.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_______goodeatinghabits. A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find()5.Ihavebeencollectingstamps_____Iwasnineyearsold. A.before B.if C.sincePart6Practicemakesperfect單選()1.CanIhelpyou,mom?Yes,youcantake________dogfor________walk.a;/ B.the;a C./;the()2.Couldyouhelpme_________thehousecleaning? Ofcourse,butIhavetoeatmybreakfast_________that.A.with;before B.with;from C.for;after()3.Igotuplatethismorning._________,Iwaslateforschool.Infact B.Asaresult C.Inorderto()4.Iwillhaveanexamtomorrow.I’mundertoomuch_________now. Don’tbenervous.Youwillsucceed.mess B.stress C.control()5.Ihaveto__________mylittlesisterwhenmyparentsarenotathome.takeafter B.takecareof C.tryout()6.Canwegotothemountainstomorrow?Well,it_________theweather.keepson B.turnson C.dependson()7.Doyouhearaboutthenewrestaurant? Yes,it__________differentkindsoffood__________people.A.provides;for B.adds;to C.shares;with()8.Bob,thereissomerubbishonthefloor.Doyoumind________?Notatall.A.pickingitup B.cleaningthemup C.puttingitup()9.LilyandIdon’tdowellinplaysports.So______I______shelikeshavingP.E.A.both...and... B.either...or... C.neither...nor...()10.Thestudentsalwaysfeel_________whentheyhavetoomuchschoolworktodo.A.stressed B.lonely C.satisfied二、完形LastSaturdaywastheonlywarmdayoftheweekwithoutrain,I___1_____thedoorandwentoutside.Itookaseatalongtheroadandbegantoenjoythe____2____.ThenInoticedthatthehousenearminewassold.Anoldwomanwasinfrontofthedoorwithsome____3____nexttoherinthesun.Iwalkedtoher.Shelookedlikeinherearlyeightiesandhadtheprettiestwhitehair.“Hi!MynameisRobert,”Ismiled(微笑)andtalkedtotheoldwoman.Shesmiledbackandsaid“Hello,Robert.I'mCharlene.”Hervoice(嗓音)was____4____enoughforsuchanoldwoman.Later,Iknewshewas___5_____.Sosheusuallydidthingsonherownandthatkeptherhealthy.Fromthatdayon,Ioftenvisitedherandhelpedwithherhousework.Sometimesshegavemesome____6____giftsbecauseshewasbestatfoldingandcuttingpaperintodifferentshapes.Ithrewtherubbishforher,andsometimesItookherdogforawalkwhenshewasbusy.Twomonthspassed,Charleneandibecamebestfriends.Oneday,Iwalkedtoherhouseandhelpedhersweepthefloorasusual,buttherewasnoanswer.SoIletmyselfin,usingthe___7_____shegaveme.Iwalkedinherlivingroomandthenherkitchen.Ifinallywentintohersleepingroom,andshewaslying____8____onherbed.Nexttoherweretwo____9____.Onewasherwill(遺囑).Itsaidshewouldgivewhatshehadtome.Theotherwasathank-youmessage.Iwenttoherbedsideandcried(哭)sadly.Althoughherdeathwasalongtimeago,Istill____10____her.EverytimeIlookatthebeautifulflowersinfrontofherhouseiwillthinkofthefirsttimewemet.()1.A.brokeB.openedC.repaired()2.AperformanceB.peaceC.sunshine()3.A.dogs B.flowersC.food()4.A.unusual B.tiringC.strong()5.AhappyB.aloneC.disabled()6.AtraditionalB.creativeC.expensive()7.A.keyB.knifeC.map()8.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.sadly()9.A.wordsB.notesC.bags()10.A.findB.needC.miss三、閱讀StoppingtheFreeze(結(jié)冰)Inthistest,youwillseewhethersaltcanmakeanydifferencetothewaywaterfreeze.You'llneedSaltMarker(記號(hào)筆)Threecleanpapercups·Refrigerator(冰箱)Spoon1.*Putthreespoonsofsaltinonecupandmarkit“1”;*Putonespoonofsaltinanothercupandmarkit“2”;*Markthelastcup“3”butdon'tputanysaltinit2.*Pourwaterineachcupalmosttothetop*Stir(攪拌)1and2untilsaltdissolves(溶解).3.PutcupsinthetherefrigeratorandgettheresultofthethreecupsthenextdayWhathappened?No.3freezesandmakesthehardestice;No.2freezesbuttheamountoftheiceislessthanthatofNo.3.No.1freezes,butnotcompletely(完全地).()1.Youcandothistest___________.A.inthelibraryB.intheclassroomC.athome()2.Weneed___________kindsofthingsinthisprocess(過(guò)程).A.FiveB.sixC.seven()3.Whichisright?A.Waterinthreecupsallfreezesthenextday.B.Youshouldputatleastonespoonofsaltineachcup.C.Movecupsintotherefrigeratoratonceafterputtingsaltinthem.()4.Whatcanweknowfromthetest?A.Thesaltcanmakewaterfreezemoreslowly.B.Theiceincup2issaltierthanthatincup1.C.Wecanstopfreezingbyputtingsaltincups.()5.Wherecanyouprobablyseethepassage?InaguidebookB.InastorybookC.Inasciencemagazine

四、完成對(duì)話(huà)A:Morning,Linda!I'mgoingout.Didyouhavebreakfast?B:Ihadbreakfastat8:00ambutsometimesIeat_________becauseit'salmostthelunchtimewhenIgetup.A:Youhavean________habit.But,bytheway,doyouknow“brunch”?B:Er,what'sthat?A:It'ssaidthatrichEnglishpeopleinvented(發(fā)明)it.B:Canyoutellmemoreaboutits________?A:Inthepast,Englishlikedgohunting(打獵).Duringtheirhunting________,theywouldstoptoenjoyamid-morning________,includingmeat,breadandmanyotherthings.B:Soundsinteresting!Andthen?A:Itseemslikeeatingbreakfastlaterorhavinglunchearlier,butmanypeoplewilltakeit________.They'llpreparethetablecloth(桌布)and________thecommonpancakesintostrawberrypancakes.B:IthinkIsawsuchnewsbefore.Andthiseatinghabitisalso________inAustralia,right?A:Yeah!IwenttoafamousrestaurantinMelbourne.Thebrunchgreatly________myappetite(胃口).B:Iwanttotryitnexttimeifidon'tgetupintimeonemorning.A:You'llloveit.Uh,Icomeouttobuysoysauce(醬油)formymom.Ialmost________it!Ihavetogo.Bye!B:Seeyou!十二選十a(chǎn)bleacthelphomehopeimaginekindlonelyloveshowspirituseIwasa5-year-oldboywhenmyparentsdiedinacaraccident.Peoplesentmetotheorphanage(孤兒院)becausenooneelsecouldtakecareofme.Theirdeathmademea___1____boy.Ireallywantedtogotoschoolandstudy,butIcouldn’t.IonlyhopedtomakealivingandfeedmyselfwhenIgrewup.LifewasnoteasyformebecauseIwasnotreadytobeindependent.Withoutparents’___2____,Ithoughttherewasnohopeforme.Lateron,somethingspecialhappenedinmylife.Istillrememberitwasarainyday.Iwalked___3____thestreetwithoutanumbrella.Suddenly(突然),therainstopped!Ilookedupandfoundtheskylookedlikeadarkblueumbrella.ThenInoticedamiddle-agedand___4____manstandingbehindme.Hewondered,“Whydidn’tyourunforcover(避雨)?”Itriedtoguidehimalongtheway,butherefusedmy___5____.Themantoldmethathewasasalesman.Hecarriedhisthingsonhisbackandwalkedaroundthestreettosellthem.Heonce___6____tobeapoliceman,butanaccidentbroughtanendtohisdream.Thoughsellingwasnoteasyforhim,hewasveryhappythathedidn'tgiveupandstill"ran"ontheroadoflife.Iwastouchedbytheman’s___7____.Iwenttoabigcityandbecameanassurancerepresentative(保險(xiǎn)代理人).Aftertwoyears,Ididwellandlifebecamebetterandbetter.LaterIwenttoschoolandevenwenttostudyinauniversity.UntilnowIcanstillfeelthe___8____inhiswordsandthosewordsplayedsuchanimportantroleinmysuccess.Lifeislikethis.Whenyouarehavingrainydaysinyourlife,ifyoucouldn’tfindawaytokeepyourheartwarmanddry,yourfuturewillbefullof___9____andcoldness.Butifyoudecidetofaceitandsolvetheproblems,you'llfindthatthesituationisbetterthanyou___10____.六、表格MyAmericanfriendJohncametoChinathreeyearsago,butIfoundsomethinginterestingafterIlivedwith