絕密★啟用前

英語

考生注意：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號條形碼粘

貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。

寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)

涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：HoWmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howwastheman,svacation?

A.Good.B.Boring..Terrible.

2.HowmanylinesaretheregoingtoParistomorrowmorning?

A.Four.B.Seven.C.Eight.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inacafe.B.Onaplane.C.Inanoffice.

4.WhatisMr.Oliverlike?

A.Polite.B.Patient.C.Frank.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutJane?

A.Sheisoftenlate.B.Sheisabaddriver.C.Shehateswaiting.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題L5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選

出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題

給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatdidMr.Liadvisethewomantodo?

A.Restartthecomputer.B.AccesstheInternet.C.Callarepairman.

7>Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoonthecomputer?

A.Playcomputergames.B.Sendsomeemails.C.Finishareport,

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題

8.Whydoesthewomancall?

A.Toaskthemantohelpher.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Tomakeanapology.

A.At11:30、B.A:11:00.C.At10:30.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhathappenedtoLucy?

A.Sheatetoomuch.

B.Shedid∏,thavebreakfast.

C.Shestayeduplatethenightbefore.

11.WhatdidLucyusuallyhaveinthemorning?

A.FruitB.Noodles.C.Bread.

12.WhatwillthemandoforLucy?

A、breakfastforher.

B.Calladoctorforher.

C.Ringherupeverymorning.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Howdoesthewomanfindskiing?

A.It,sexciting.B.It,sdifficult.C.It,sdangerous.

14.Whydoclubmembersputonshows?

A.Topracticeskills.B.Tohavefun.C.Toattractvisitors.

15.Whatdoesthewoman,sfatherdo?

A.Aboss.B.A.soientist.C.Askier.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesnowmakingmachine?

A.Itmaycausepollution,B.It,sawasteofmoney,C.It,sanamazing

invention.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatdoweknowaboutPenny?

A.Sheisbrown.B.Sheislittle.ftC.Sheisaguidedog.

18.WhenwillPennybetested?

A.Intwomonths.B.Inthreemonths.C.Insixmonths.

19.Whichclasswillrespondtotheemails?-

A.Thecommunicationclass.B.Thespeechclass.C.Thegeographyclass.

20.Whatwillstudentsdoinlifeskillsclass?

A.Watchtheirbehavior,?B.LookafterPenny.C.Updatethewebsite

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項

涂黑。

A

NewZealandiswellknownforeducation.Thefollowingaresomeofitsuniversities:

UniversityofAuckland

With30,000full-timestudents,and10,000distantlearners,itisthelargest

universityinNewZealand.Establishedin1883,itisalsooneoftheoldestones.It

isrankednumberoneinthecountry,andamongthetop236universitiesworldwide.It

consistsof7campusesaltogetherthatspreadacrossAuckland.Eachcampusoffersspecific

coursesindifferentareasofstudy.

UniversityofOtago

Establishedin1869inOtago,theuniversitycontinuestoofferthebest

educationalpractices,asapartofits150-year-oldlegacy.Withthelongesthistory

inNewZealand,itranksamongthetoptwouniversitiesofNewZealand,andamongthe

top309universitiesintheworld.AlthoughtheUniversityjsmaincamousisinDunedin,

italsohasanotherfourcampusesinothercities.Thetheuniversity,andthousands

applyeveryyear.

UniversityofCanterbury

ChereasontojoinCanterburyUniversityisthefactthatitisrankedasthethird

bestuniversityofNewZealand,andamongthetop450universitiesintheworld.

Foundedin1893,theuniversityconsistsofmainlyfivecollegesordepartments.The

universityoffersmorethan100qualificationsfromundergraduatetodoctorallevels

inaround80differentsubjectareas.

MasseyUniversity

ItissituatedinPalmerstonNorth,butitscampusesarespreadacrossAuckland,

Albany,ManawatuandWellington.Establishedin1927,itranksamongthetopfour

universitiesofNewZealand,andtop531universitiesintheworld.Theuniversityis

aheavenforinternationalstudentsasmorethan3,000studentsfromaround100

countriesstudyhere.Italsooffersdistanteducationprogramsthroughwhicharound

13,000studentsfromallovertheworldhavejoinedtheinstitution.

21.WhatcanweknowabouttheUniversityofOtago?

A.ItprovidesDoctor,sdegree.

B.ItistheoldestoneinNewZealand.

C.IthasthemoststudentsinNewZealand.

D.Itrequiresstudentstoenrollinitsmaincampus.

22.Whichisconsideredtobethebestchoiceforinternationalstudents?

A.MasseyUniversity.、B.UniversityofOtago.

C.UniversityofCanterbury.D.UniversityofAuckland.

23.Whatdoallthefouruniversitieshaveincommon?

A.Theyhavemorethanonecampus.

B.Theyhaveahistoryofoveracentury.

C.Theyofferspecificcoursesinallareas.

D.Theyareamongthetopuniversitiesinthecountry.

B

ThomasAndrewswasborninBelfastin1813,sonofamerchant.Hewasdescribed>as

“amodest,silentboywithagreatcapacityforgeneralknowledge”.Hehadpublished

thefirstofhismanyscientificpapersinthePhilosophicalMagazineentitled“Onthe

actionofaflameurgedbytheblowpipeonotherflames“atage14.Shortlyafterthis

hissecondpublication“OnthedetectionofBarytaorStrontiawheninunionwith

Lime”appearedinthesamejournal.

Hestartedhisformalstudyofchemistryin1828atGlasgowUniversityunderThomas

ThomsonandcontinueditlaterinParis.ThereheworkedinthelaboratoriesofJ.B.

DumasandL.J.Thenard,wherehelearnedchemicalanalysisfromthesemostdistinguished

Frenchanalyticalchemists.ReturningtoDublin,hetookaB.A.degreeatTrinity

CollegeDublinbeforecompletinghismedicalstudiesinEdinburgh.At23hebecamea

physicianinBelfast,aswellasprofessorofchemistryattheBelfastAcademical

Institute.Hismedicalcommitmentsinthenexttenyearsmean

hehadlittletimeforexperimentationbuthestillmanagedtopublishanumberof

scientificpapers,

WhentheQueen,sCollegeopenedin1845,hebecameitsfirstprofessorof

chemistry,aswellasitsVice-President.Asanoutstandingexperimentalist,he

wasthefirsttoshowthatozoneisanotherformofoxygen.Usingnarrow-bore,

thickglasscapillarytubes（毛名田管），tocontaingasesunderextremeconditionsof

temperatureandpressure,hewasabletoshowthatBoyle,SLawdidcritical

pressure>Hisdiscoveriesledtotheliquefactionofallgases,someofwhichhad

previouslybeenthoughtnottobeabletoexistrasliquids.Internationally

recognized,hewaselectedtomanyofScience.

24.WhatcanbeknownaboutteenageThomasAndrews?

A.HewasafaithfulreaderofPhilosophicalMagazine.

B、HewasnationalIyfamous.

C.Hehadstronginterestinscience.

D.Hewasexcellentineverysubject.

25.WhdidAndrewsgotoParis?

A.Tocompleteoneofhispapers.B.TolearnfromFrenchscientists.

C、ToearnaB.A.degreeinchemistry.D.Tofurtherhismedicalstudies.

26.WhyisBoyle,SLawmentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Toanalyseaphenomenon.B.Todemonstrateanoldtheory.

C.TointroduceAndrews,discovery.D.Toillustrateachemistryexperiment.

27.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?

a.ThomasAndrewsbecameaphysicianinBelfast.

b.ThomasAndrewspublishedhisfirstpaperinamagazine.

c.ThomasAndrewsstudiedchemistryatGlasgowUniversity.

d.ThomasAndrewswasappointedVice-PresidentoftheQueen,sCollege.

A.d-a-b-cB.b-a-d-eC.d-b-a-cD.b-c-a-d

C

Whenpeanutsaredroppedintoaglassofbeer,theysinktothebottombefore

floatingupand“dancing“intheglass.Scientistsinvestigatedthisprocessina

studyanvolvingthealcoholicdrinkbeer.Theresearchhelpedthemunderstand

mineralextraction（提煉）ormagma（巖漿）inthelayerofEarthcalledthecrust.

BrazilianresearcherLuizPereiratoldthemediathathefirsthadtheidea

whenpassingthroughArgentina,ScapitalBuenosAirestolearnSpanish.Itwas

commonforbarkeeperstotakeafewpeanutsanddropthemintobeers.Becausethe

peanutsaredenser（密度大的）thanthebeer,theyfirstsinktothebottomofthe

glass.Theneachpeanutbecomeswhatiscalleda“nucleationsite”.Hundredsof

tinybubbles（氣泡）ofC02formontheirsurface.Thebubblesactasfloatation

devicesthatcarrythepeanutsupwardThebubblesprefertoformonthepeanuts

ratherthanontheglass.Whenthebubblesreachthesurface,theyburst.The

peanutssinkagainbeforenewlyformedbubblessendthepeanutsupagain.Likea

dancemovement,thepeanutscontinuesinkingandfloatinguntiltheCO2runsout,

orsomeonedrinksthebeer.

Intheexperiments,theteamofresearchersexaminedheypeanutsactedinthe

ubeer-gas-peanutsystemn.Theyfoundthelargertheucontactangle---between

thecurveofanindividualbubbleandthesurfaceofthepeanut,themorelikelyit

willgrow.Butitcannotgrowtoomuch---lessthan1.3millimetersacrossisbest.

Pereirasaidhehopedthatbydeeplyresearchingthissimplesystem,wecould

understandasystemthatwouldbeusefulforindustryorexplainingnatural

processes.Forexample,thefloatationprocessissimiIartotheoneusedto

separateironfromore.Airisaddedintoamixtureinwhichamineral,suchas

iron,willrisebecausebubblesattachthemselvesmoreeasilytoit,whileother

mineralssinktothebottom.Thesameprocesscanalsoexplainwhyvolcano

scientistsfindthatthemineralmagnetiterisestohigherlayersinEarth,scrust

thanexpected.

28.WhendidLuizPereirafirstnoticepeanutsdancinginaglassofbeer?

A.Earlyinhischildhood.B.Duringoneofhisexperiments.

C.Onhiswaytostudyabroad.D.Whenhefirstthrewpeanutsintoaglass

ofbeer.

29.Whatcausesthepeanutstofloattothetopofthebeer?

A.Theirspecialsurface.B.Thebubblesontheirsurface.

C.Theirreactionwiththebeer.D.Thebubblesexistingatthebottomof

thebottle.

3Q.Whatismainlytalkedaboutthebeer-gas-peanutsystem“inthelastparagraph?

A.Itsfeature.B.Itsprinciple.C.ItsprocessD.Itssignificance.

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhyPeanuts“Dance“WhenDroppedinBeer

B.BrazilianResearchersFoundPeanutsDroppedinBeer

C.TheFunctionofCO2inBeer

D.ThePrincipleinMineralExtraction

D

Inmostcases,peoplepicktheeasywayout:thepathofleastresistance.Yet

it,sthehardchoice----thepathofmostresistance----thatismorebeneficialand

providesmostsuccessinthelongrun.

Howdothesepathsdiffer?Whatarethedangersofaneasylife?Whatarethe

rewardsofahardlife?Howdoyoustarttakingthepathofmostresistance?Let,s

coverallthesequestions.

Takingthepathofleastresistancemeanschoosingtheeasiestavailableoption,

withlittleregardforitslong-termconsequences.Forexample,youeatwhatever

youlike,wheneveryoulike,andinwhateveramountyoulike.Thisisoftencombined

withavoidingphysicalactivitybecauseit,stooexhaustinganduncomfortable.It

mayfeelniceatfirstbutallthatindulgencehasaveryhighprice.Inthatcase,

it,sguaranteedbeingfat>Mostpeopleinthemodernworldfollowthispath,and

thisiswhysomanypeoplestrugglewithanackofself-discipline,goodhabits,

etc.

Thepathofmostresistanceisaboutchoosingtheoptionthatwillleadtomore

personalgrowth,evenifitmeanssufferingintheearlystagesoftheprocess.For

example,itmaycostyoualottoquitwatchingTVforhoursonend.Butoverthe

longterm,you,11freeupalotoftimethatwillleadtoamoresatisfyinglife

thanthatofacouchpotato.

Atfirstsight,thisapproachisunappealing.Itrequireseffort,lossof

pleasure,andleadstopotentialsufferingYet,ontheothersideofallthatlies

aworldofmoreconfidence,self-disciplineandmentalrecovery.Intheend,they

domorethanjustmakingupforthefleetingsuperficialpleasures.

We,relazybynature.Ifwecandosomethingmoreeasilyandcomfortably,we,11

alwayschoosethatpathovertheonethat,sharder.Thistendencyisanextremely

powerfulforce,evenwhenscientificresearchmakesitclearthatit,sbadforus.

32.Whatisthepurposeofthequestionsinparagraph2?

A.Tointroducethecontent.B.Toexplainaphenomenon.

C.Tosharetheissuesrelated.D.Tocommentontheeasy-pathchoice.

33.WhiChisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“indulgence”inparagraph3?

A.Aseriousweaknessofhumans.B.Adecisionwithoutfullinformation.

C.Ahabitofactingtopleasures.D.Achoicemadewithcarefulthinking.

34.Accordingtotheauthor,whatleadstopeople,Sbeingfat?

A.Theirlackofexercise.

B.Theirlowlevelofself-discipline.

C.Theconsumptionoftoomuchfatandsugar.

D.Theabnormaldevelopmentofsociety.

35.Whichofthefollowingrepresentsthepathofmostresistance?

A.Oversleepingonweekends.

B、Takingyourfavouritesportregularly.

C.Quittingawell-paidjobandtakingalow-paidone.

D.Eatingsomethingyoudisliketobalanceyourdiet.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂

黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

HowtoSurviveaFlood:FloodSafetyTips

Floodingisacommonnaturaldisasterintheworld.Itisusuallycausedby

heavyorsuddenrainfall.Reviewthefollowingfloodsafetyguidelinestoknowwhat

youshoulddotoincreaseyourchancesofsurvival.

36Ifyouliveinanareathatisoftenflooded---orevenifyoudon,t----it,sa

goodideatobepreparedfortheworst.

Paycloseattentiontoofficialfloodingupdates.Andknowthedifferencebetween

aflood“watch"and“warning”.37Butafloodwarningmeansfloodingisalready

occurringorwilloccursoon.Inthiscase,youshouldbepreparedtoleaveata

moment,snotice.

Haveanemergencysurvivalkitonhand.38TThingssuchaswater,food,a

flashlight,

Beawarethatflashfloodingcanoccur.39Donotwaitforinstructionsto

move.Whenafloodwarningisissuedforyourarea,leave.Headforhigherground

andstaythereuntilyouaretoldthattheareaissafe.

Donotwalkthroughmorningwater.Sixinchesofmovingwatercansweepyouoff

yourfeet.Ifyouhavetowalkinwater,walkwherethewaterisnotmoving.40

Turnaround,anddon,tdrown!Ifyoucomeuponaflowingstreamwherewateris

aboveyourankles,stop,turnaroundandgoanotherway.Peopleoftenunderestimatethe

forceandpowerofwater.

A.Makepreparationsinadvance.

B.Actually,thesetwowordsarequitedifferent.

C.That,swhythemovingwaterisdangerous.

D.Itshouldbefilledwithatleastthreedaysofsupplies.

E.Afloodwatchmeansafloodispossibleinyourarea.

F.Useasticktocheckthefirmnessofthegroundinfrontofyou.

G.Ifthereispossibilityofsuchaflood,moveatoncetohigherground.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Onedaymybestfriendaccompaniedmetothebusstationandtherehappenedto

beonebusatthestationreadytoleave.Wewavedandcrossedtheroad.BeforeI

gotonthebus,mybestfriendhadtotakesomethingfrommybag.Iwassurprised

thattheconductorwas41enoughtowaitwithouturgingmetohurryupasother

conductors42do.Therefore,hisbehaviorcaughtmy43andIwasangagedbyhim.

Westartedtokingoffandtheconductorbegan44thepassengers.Mostofthe

peoplewerepassengersaboutthebigmoneynotes,butnotawordofcomplaintcame

outfromhismouth.He.justasceptedthebignotesandtriedtofindchangefor

them.IhadplannedtogivehimalargenotebecausethecoinsIhadwerevery

hardtoreach,butI48thatidea.

SoonInoticedhehadaproblemwithhisfeet,makinghimlook49.Thiseven

touchedmyheartmorebecausemostdisabledpeopleareoftenin50mode.Theyare

alwaysmoodyandunkindinordertomaintaintheir51.Thisoneinparticular

really52meandleftmewithasmileyheart.

Complainingisusuallynotagood53,whichmakesthingsworse,notbetter.

Iwas54bythisconductorthatcomplainingisawasteofenergy.Itwouldbe

bettertochoosetoacceptthefactandtostaycalm.Thatwill55youandpeople

aroundyou.

41.A.honestB.enthusiasticC.patientD.responsible

42.A.formallyB.eventuallyC.suddenlyD.usually

43.A.attentionB.breathC.thoughtD.imagination

44.A.observingB.chargingC.guidingD.inviting

45.A.ConsideringVB.RealizingC.ClaimingD.Expecting

46.A.appealB.complainC.explainD.turn

47.A.bravelyB.awkwardlyC.kindlyD.secretly

48.A.gaveupB.putforwardC.stucktohD.jumpedat

49.A.attractiveB.flexibleC.familiarD.different

50.A.virtualB.confidentC.defensiveD.optimistic

51.A.positionB.dignityC.appearanceD.reputation

52.A.interruptedB.challengedC.impressedD.stimulated

53.A.reviewB.connectionC.operationsD.policy

54.A.disciplinedB.remindedC.requestedD.guaranteed

55.A.benefitB.followC.controlD.disturb

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答

題卡上。

Nakedmarriage(裸婚)referstoamarriagewithoutacar,ahouse,aweddingring

56evenaweddingparty.Thecouplejustgetsregisteredatthegovernmentoffice.

Marriage57(regard)asacardinalissuesinceancienttimes.However,nakedmarriage

hasbecomethemostfashionableweddingstyleforthosewhowerebornafter581

1980s.

UnlikethetraditionalChineseviewofmarriage,youngpeopletodayplacemore

emphasis59independenceandmarriagefreedom,sotheimportanceofaweddingparty

is,760,(significant)weakened.Meanwhile,aperson,smaritalStatUS(婚姻狀況)is

consideredtobeoneofthemostimportant61(aspect)ofprivacy.

WhydoyoungChinesepeopleprefernakedmarringenowadays?Theremaybelots

ofreasons,ofthepursuanceofpurelove.Theybelieveahappymarriagehasnothing

todowithaceremoniousweddingparty.Aslongasyouchoosetherightperson64

(marry),youwillenjoyhappinessthewholelifewithorwithoutaweddingparty.

Thesociologistsstatethatnakedmarriageisworth65(advocate)stronglyamong

youngpeoplebecauseitdemonstratescivilizationandprogress.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是學(xué)生會主席李華。你校將于下個月舉行英語詩歌朗誦比賽，請給你校外教

Crystal