2022年湖北省孝感市桃華山中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifpeoplewanttotheirgoalsanddreams,theyhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.A.accomplish B.set C.acquire D.attempt參考答案：A句意:如果人們想要實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)和夢想,就得愿意付出代價(jià)。accomplishone’sgoal/dream是固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示"實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)/夢想"。2.--HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?---Yes,he_______thereforeightyears.A.hasstayed

B.stays

C.stayed

D.hadstayed參考答案：C3.Aswasexpected，thatthemagazine．Putouttheonline___________mademorereaderspayattentiontoit．

A．version

B．conclusion

C．a(chǎn)dmission

D．category參考答案：A4.–--AnIndianoraChinesemeal?

----__________--whateveryouwant.

A.It’suptoyou B.It’sadeal C.Noproblem D.Helpyourself參考答案：A略5.

thedifferencesincolor1s，languagesandraces，wesharethecharmandjoyoftheOlympicGames，andtogetherweseekfortheidealofMankindforpeace．

A．Though

B．Becauseof

C．InspiteofD．Inadditionto參考答案：C6.Will_____tostartworktomorrow?

A.itbeconvenientofyou

B.itbeconvenientforyou

C.youbeconvenient

D.youbeofconvenience參考答案：B7.WhenpeopletalkaboutsplendidcitiesinChina,probablythefirst______comesintotheirmindsisBeijing.

A．one

B．that

C．city

D．which參考答案：A8.IfIcorrectsomeone,Iwilldoitwithasmuchgoodhumorandself-restraintasifIweretheone

．A．tocorrect

B．correcting

C．havingcorrected

D．beingcorrected參考答案：D9.WhentheChineseteamwonthematch,manyfootballfansorganizeddifferentactivities_____thesuccess.A.tocongratulate

B.celebratedC.toexpresscongratulations

D.incelebrationof參考答案：D10.Iamthefirsttoaskhimquestionsbutthere’llbeharderonestocome.A.reluctant B.innocent C.deliberate D.awkward參考答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我是第一個(gè)向他提出尷尬問題的人,不過還會有更難回答的問題。reluctant"不情愿的";innocent"無辜的";deliberate"故意的";awkward"尷尬的"。11.Admittingheisnaturallyclever,wedonotthinkhewillmakemuchimprovement,

hepaysnoattentiontohislessons.A.sothat

B.as

C.evenif

D.unless參考答案：B略12.Itishardtoimagine_____makesatop-levelathlete.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.what參考答案：D13.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavour,please?—______,Sir.What’sitthen? A.Justaminute

B.Atyourservice

C.That’sright

D.Mypleasure參考答案：B14.TheChinesegovernment________thatsomerelevantcountriesinGoldenTriangleshouldinvestigateOctober5Massacre（慘案）andensurethesafetyontheMekongRiver,preventingsimilarincidentshappeningagain.A.wished

B.persuaded

C.urged

D.hoped

參考答案：C15.Ihaven’tseen

ofherfilms，butjudgingfromtheoneIhaveseenrecentlyIthinksheisapromisingactress．

A．either

B．a(chǎn)ny

C．both

D．none參考答案：C

16.Don’tbeangrywithus.We_____withyoutogether,butwewerebusywithourfinalreportswhenyoucalledin.A.wouldeatout

B.couldhaveeatenout

C.shouldeatout

D.musthaveeatenout參考答案：B17.ThenaughtylittleTomisnowoverthemoon.Hethinksheis_______inthatnewuniform.A.nothing B.somethingC.nobody D.anybody參考答案：B【詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：淘氣的小湯姆現(xiàn)在欣喜若狂。他認(rèn)為自己穿著那件新制服是重要的人。A.nothing無關(guān)緊要的事；B.something重要的人；C.nobody無名小卒；D.anybody平常人，anybody常用于否定句和疑問句，故選B。二、新的題型18.Itisnecessarytobereasonableandflexibleenoughtoavoidconflictsasmuchaspossibleandliveinpeacewithothers.

36

Ifyouhavedoneallyourbesttoavoidconflictsandyouarestillarguing,thenreadtheseeffectivetipsonhowtoavoidconflicts.Don’tgetinthecenteroftheconflict.Sometimespeoplecangetinthecenterofconflictsduetotheirenthusiasmforofferinghelp.Franklyspeaking,itisveryunwise,becauseitcanmakeyouthemainfigureoftheconflict.

37

Youshouldfocusonyourownlifeissues.Bekind.

38

Lifeisfullofconflictsanddisagreements,that’swhyyoushouldfindmoreconservativewaysofdealingwiththem.Forexample,kindnesscanlessentheconflict.Trytobeapeacekeeper.Peacekeeperstendtocooperatewithpeoplewithoutbademotionswhichusuallyleadtoargumentsandevenconflicts.“

39

”Thissayingisthelifemottoofanatural-bornpeacekeeper.Don’tworryifyouarenotanatural-bornpeacekeeper;youcangainthisskillduringlife.Walkoff.Whentheconflictisgatheringpaceandyoucan’tmanagetocontrolyourself,youshouldchoosetohandlethesituationinanotherway.Byallmeans,trytokeepyourselfawayfromstress.

40

Youshouldgetawayfromthesituationforawhile.A.Thegreatestvictoryisabattlenotfought.B.Conflictsareunavoidable,sotrytoacceptthem.C.Weakpeopleusuallydesireotherstoofferhelpandsupport.D.Letotherpeoplesolvetheirproblemswithoutyourpresence.E.Itishelpfultoputsomedistancebetweenyourselfandtheopponent.F.Whensomeonepushesyoutothelimit,trytoactkindlytowardsthisperson.G.Arguingcaneitherbreakyourfriendshiporaffectyourrelationshiptosomedegree.參考答案：36.G37.D38.F39.A40.E三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,apparentlyit'sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(神經(jīng)元）inourbrains.Putsimply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitate(模仿)it，whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther：mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactionsytheyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample:“Thehandtookholdoftheball”),thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball).Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning.However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationconcerninghowhumansbehaveandinteract(互動）.Indeed,itmayturnouttobetheequivalent(相等物）forneuroscienceofwhatEinstein'stheoryofrelativitywasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes---well,perhapsyou'llunderstandwhy.72.Mirrorneuronscanexplain